1、UNIT 3DIVERSE CULTURES主题语境人与社会多元文化背景导入：不同的文化背景产生了不同的传统习俗和饮食习惯，而且各自乐享其中，正所谓“萝卜青菜，各有所爱”。作为父母来自不同文化背景的作者，既承袭着来自东方美食的丰富和营养，又享受着西方饮食的美味。A Child of Two CuisinesGrowing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and f
2、orkand chopsticks！Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy dishes.Thanks to this，Dad has come to love hot pot！But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by what h
3、e saw on the table when he first visited my mothers parents in China.He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today，he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.But I enjoy that sort of food myself.Last week, I went
4、 to the butchers and asked，“Do you have pigs ears？”“No，” the butcher said，pulling at his own ears，“just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking.Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon，eggs，beans，sausages and toast with butterMum and I just have to find a way to get him
5、 into the kitchen！He also does a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says wed better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine.Ill never forget my first visit to China.Mum encouraged me to
6、 try different kinds of food，and I did！I loved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.“You neednt try it if you dont want to，”Mum said，but I gathered all my courage to take
7、a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad.It remindedme of blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.Maybe Ill fall in love with stinky tofusomeday.People say that one mans meat is another mans poison，but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me，the
8、res nothing better than a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!(选自外研版新教材必修第二册Unit 1),chopsticks /tpstks/ n(pl.)筷子spicy /spasi/ adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的butcher /bt/ n肉贩stinky /stki/ adj.难闻的，有臭味的remind /rmand/ vt.使想起；提醒poison /pz()n/ n毒药He was ev
9、en shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.在婚礼上，当他看到中国人是如何吃动物的几乎每个部位时，他甚至感到震惊。句式分析when引导时间状语从句；how引导宾语从句。Section Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking每/日/金/句：It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and h
10、uge value.我突然想到传统文化，例如茶文化非常迷人并且有巨大的价值。听说强化交际技能目标一同步听力多维训练.主题词汇听写1_2._3._4_ 5._ 6._.教材听力填空Interviewer：Today our guest is Steve Fox. Hes here to talk about cultural influences on American food. Welcome, Steve!Steve: Thank you. Its nice to be here.Interviewer: When it comes to 1._， some say no food was
11、 ever invented in America. What do you think? Steve: Hmm. Thats not really true. For example, some say the hamburger comes from Hamburg in Germany, but theyre wrong. The recipe for the meat in a hamburger may have come from Germany, but the final hamburger we know today was definitely 2._. Interview
12、er: You mean there was a mixing of cultures? Food from overseas changed when it arrived in the States.Steve: Right. And there are many more examples of mixedculture dishes. Like nachos, for example.Interviewer: Oh, I just love nachos! Mexican corn chips covered in cheese!Steve: Yes, theyre delicious
13、, but theyre not 3._. The recipe was actually invented by a Mexican cook for his American customers. Then there are fortune cookies. Interviewer: What do you mean?Steve: Theyre not Chinese.Interviewer: Youre kidding! But every Chinese restaurant in America has them!Steve: Yes, but theyre unknown in
14、China. About 4._， someone in San Francisco put a piece of paper with a fortune on it inside a Japanesestyle cookie, and the fortune cookie was born! Interviewer: Wow! Thats interesting! So theyre like a mix of the Chinese, American, and Japanese cultures.Steve: You got it. And then we have gumbo, th
15、e spicy stew. It was invented in New Orleans over 200 years ago, and mixes French, African, Native American, and Spanish cooking. Interviewer: So its the food of 5._， all in one dish? Steve: Exactly. American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.话题听力体验听下面
16、一段对话， 回答以下小题。1What does the woman think is the most interesting thing about San Francisco?A. Its film industry.B. Its transport. C. Its architecture.2Where is the most expensive area in San Francisco?A. By the seaside.B. On the highest hill. C. In the city center.3. Which place does the man want to
17、visit?A. The Transamerica Pyramid.B. Pacific Heights. C. Muir Woods.目标二场景模拟体验感悟孙阳是一名高二学生，露西是来自加拿大的交换生，他们就多元文化对美国饮食的影响进行了交流阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。Sun Yang：Hello, Lucy! We learned Western culture yesterday in class.Today 1._ (我们将谈谈文化对美国食物的影响)Lucy：OK! I want to have a better understanding about it.Sun Yang：2._
18、(当谈及美国饮食时), some say no food was ever invented in America.What do you think?Lucy：Hmm .That is not really true.For example，Pizza known to Italians and New Yorkers (where pizza was first introduced into the United States by the many Italian Americans living there) is a round, thincrusted baked dish 3.
19、_ (上面撒满番茄酱和奶酪). To improve the taste, pieces of Italian sausages such as pepperoni and salami, and vegetables like onions, green peppers and olives are added.Sun Yang：4._ (你的意思是有一种混合文化)？Food from overseas changed when it arrived in the States.Lucy：Yes. For pizza lovers, of course, their favorite foo
20、d might have been invented in Argentina or Indonesia. Who cares?Sun Yang：Wow! Thats interesting! 5._ (所以它是许多不同文化的食物), all in one dish?Lucy：Exactly.American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.目标三技巧点拨精准发音意群的划分原则1什么是意群？ 意群是按照意思和语法结构分为若干在意思上相对完整且在语法上密切联系的句子
21、片段。2意群划分基本原则冠词与名词， 如an English novel; 形容词与名词， 如redblue pencil; 系动词与表语， 如is a problem; 介词短语， 如in front of the building; 动词不定式短语， 如to believe the evil rumor; 分词短语， 如facing the south; 动名词短语， 如seeing him happy; 动词及其主语或宾语，如received a letter; 副词与动词， 如has been working hard; 关系词与从句， 如which moved us deeply;
22、连词与后面的部分， 如either by boat or by train. 听录音， 用“/”符号为下面的句子划分意群1There are only two windows in that room. 2He said that he would do better in his English study. 3We worked with the workers there and learned a lot from them.4The forest had been green in the summer when we had come into the town. 5Last Su
23、nday evening, most of my classmates went to the Christmas party held by Mr John. 语言基础集释探究新知发展语言知识1(教材P25)In this unit, you will explore the diverse cultures of the world.在本单元，你将探索世界上的多元文化。diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的(1)be diverse from. 和不同diverse views 不同的观点(2)diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性a great diversity o
24、f 多种多样的佳句I must grasp this precious opportunity to experience diverse foods from different countries. 我一定要抓住这次宝贵的机会，体验不同国家的美食。 练通单句语法填空English is a language shared by several _ (diversity) cultures, each of which uses it differently.As far as I know, her interests are diverse _ her sisters.写美应用文佳句他兴
25、趣广泛，喜欢运动、旅行和下棋。He _， such as sports, traveling and playing chess.2(教材P26)Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies.美国的每一家中餐厅都有幸运曲奇饼。fortune n机会；运气；财富(1)seek ones fortune 寻求成功致富之路；闯世界make a fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate(lucky) adj. 幸运的；侥幸的be fortunate to do sth.have the for
26、tune to do sth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunately(luckily) adv. 幸运地佳句Nowadays there are more and more young people seeking their fortune in big cities and dreaming of making a fortune overnight.现在有越来越多的年轻人在大城市闯世界，并梦想着一夜暴富。 练通单句语法填空_ (fortune), my friends will give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.I am fortunate
27、 _ (have) a thoughtful enough mom to help me through the hard times.写美应用文佳句这俩兄弟决定去美国碰碰运气。These two brothers decided to go to America _3(教材P27)No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.没有人真正知道第一批人是何时抵达我们现在所知的加利福尼亚的。句型公式：what引导介词后的宾语从句本句是一个复合句。“No one
28、really knows exactly”是主句；what引导宾语从句，在句中充当介词in的宾语。佳句A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片荒地的地方建起来了。写美一句多译最后我们来到了被称为“西藏”的地方。At last _ is called “Tibet”At last _ is called “Tibet”4(教材P27)It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fiftee
29、n thousand years ago. 很可能美洲土著居民在至少一万五千年前就移居到了加利福尼亚。句型公式：“it is likely that.”意为“很可能”(1)“it is likely that.”意为“很可能”，为主语从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。(2)It is likely that.sb. is likely to do sth.某人很可能做某事佳句It is likely that he will represent his school to deliver a speech.He is likely to represent his sc
30、hool to deliver a speech.他很可能会代表他的学校发表演讲。写美句型转换It is likely that people will feel pleased when they like what they are doing._ when they like what they are doing.Section Listening and Speaking & Listening and TalkingPart 1听说强化交际技能目标一.1hamburger2.fortune cookies3.nachos4.chip5gumbo6.cheese.1American
31、food2.created by Americans3.traditional Mexican food4.100 years ago5.many different cultures.答案：13CBC听力原文M：Hi, Tracy. I heard youre from San Francisco. So, what is the most interesting thing about your city?W：Well, San Francisco has many interesting things, such as its transport and film industry, b
32、ut the most interesting thing is its architecture, I think. The most unique building is probably the Transamerica Pyramid. M：What is the most expensive area in San Francisco?W：Well, the most expensive area is Pacific Heights; its on the highest hill and you can see the whole city there.M：Hmm, what i
33、s the most beautiful place in San Francisco?W：Well, actually the most beautiful place is outside the city. Its called Muir Woods. And it has the tallest trees in the world. Theyre also the oldest trees in North America. Some of them are over 2, 000 years old.M：Wow. It sounds like someplace I would l
34、ike to see.目标二1we will talk about cultural influences on American food2When it comes to American food3covered with tomato sauce and cheese4You mean there was a mixing of cultures5So it is the food of many different cultures目标三朗读训练1There are only two windows/ in that room. 2He said/ that he would do
35、better / in his English study. 3We worked/ with the workers there / and learned a lot / from them.4The forest had been green/ in the summer / when we had come into the town. 5Last Sunday evening，/ most of my classmates / went to the Christmas party / held by Mr John. Part 2语言基础集释探究新知发展语言知识1diversefromhas a great diversity of interests2Fortunatelyto haveto try their fortune3we came to whatwe came to a place that/which4People are likely to feel pleased
