1、Period 3: Language Points学习目标：1. 能运用单元词汇描绘自然灾害的危害2. 掌握文章中包含的重要语言点3. 了解各种自然灾害学习重点：掌握文章中包含的重要语言点学习难点：能运用单元词汇描绘自然灾害的危害课前预习使用说明与学法指导：1. 在语境中掌握重点单词、短语和句型的用法2. 15分钟之内完成教材助读：1Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. (2012广东阅读C)除此之外，还有各种各样过去经常发生在上下班途中
2、的灾难。2The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.(2012安徽阅读B)答案很大程度上取决于个人经历及文化价值观。3Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites.(2012安徽阅读B)红色使人血压升高，食欲增强。4Its no easy job to strike a balance between apologizing or not. (2011江苏任务型阅读)取得道
3、歉和不道歉之间的平衡可不是一件容易的事。5Leaders may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. (2011江苏任务型阅读)领导人可能也害怕承认错误会对他们所负责的组织形象造成毁坏。我的疑问：_课内探究质疑探究：1experience n经验；经历vt.经历；体验Have you ever experienced a flood？(教材P21)你曾经经历过洪灾吗？It is importan
4、t to try and learn from experience.努力从经验中学习是重要的。Can you tell me your experiences in America?你能告诉我你在美国的经历吗？have an experience in在方面的经历from/by experience凭经验；从经验中(得出)experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的be experienced in在方面有经验Some people learn by experiment and others learn by experience.一些人通过实验学习，另一些人则从经验中学习。He is
5、 an experienced and trustworthy guide.他是一位有经验的、可信赖的向导。【提示】(1)experience作名词用时，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。(2)作动词用时意为“体验，经历”。 (2010福建高考)Guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice！You a different culture then.Awill be experiencingBhave experiencedChave been expe
6、riencing Dwill have experienced2cause n原因；起因vt.引起；导致Do you know anything about the events？For example, what causes them? (教材P21) 你知道有关这些事件的事情吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease.吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。the cause of.的原因cause and effect因果关系cause sb.sth.给某人引来某事cause sb.to do sth.引起某人干某事Wha
7、t caused her to change her mind?是什么使她改变了主意？The child caused his parents a lot of trouble./The child caused a lot of trouble to his parents.这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。cause/reasoncause指造成某种结果的原因，常说the cause of sth.reason指产生某种行为的理由，常说the reason for sth.The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving
8、too fast.导致这次事故发生的原因是他开车太快。The reason why he was driving so fast was that he was afraid of being late for the meeting.他开车开得太快就是因为他怕开会迟到。 (2011福建高考)The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.AresultBcause Cwarning Dreflection3occur v发生，出现；想起Almos
9、t all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. (教材P23)几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部德克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。The accident occurred yesterday morning.事故发生在昨天上午。sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到It occurs to sb.that./to do sth.某人想到A good idea occurred to me.我突然想起了一个好主意。
10、Didnt it occur to you to turn to the policeman for help? 难道你没有想到向那个警察求助吗？occur/happen/take place/break out这四个词(组)都含有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。occur既指突然发生也可指有计划的发生，在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换使用，表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur，不能用happen。happen是表示“发生”的最普通的用词，常用于句型：what happened to sb./sth.？某人/物发生了什么事？take place多指有计划、有组织
11、的发生。break out指战争、灾难、疾病等突然发生。The meeting took place at 8：00 as planned.按计划会议在上午8点举行。I happened to see him on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我在去书店的路上碰巧遇到了他。A terrible forest fire broke out in China a few years ago.几年前中国发生了一起可怕的森林火灾。 (2012江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in t
12、he office.Awhether Bwhere Cwhich Dthat4pick up卷起；拾起；拿起Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town. (教材P23)龙卷风能把汽车、火车甚至房屋卷起，(然后)把它们抛在旁边的街上甚至在邻近的城镇。The sandstorms picked up many houses last night.昨晚的沙尘暴卷起了许多房屋。The world economy is pick
13、ing up.世界经济正在复苏。Shall I pick you up at the station?要我开车到车站去接你吗？pick up 还可表示驾车去接(某人)；接收，收听(广播)；(经济等)好转；恢复(健康)；偶然得到(学到、发现)pick out挑选；分辨出；领会 (2012四川高考)Its surprising that your brother Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked up Cput up Dmade up 5take off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；休假；迅速成功/走红Th
14、ey can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. (教材P23)它们也能将猫和鸡的毛脱掉。Take off your coat and sit down.脱掉外套，坐下吧。The plane takes off in five minutes.飞机将在5分钟后起飞。He took two weeks off in August.他在八月份休两个星期假。take away 拿走，带走take in 收留，收养；欺骗；理解take on 呈现出take over接管；接任(职位)I couldnt t
15、ake in his story at all.我完全不能理解他的话。The young politician took over the leadership of the party.那位年轻的政治家接掌了那个政党的领导位置。Her singing career after her TV appearance.Atook up Btook off Ctook out Dtook over6They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. (教材P23)它们能毁掉房屋，却把里面的家具留在原
16、处。句中leave the furniture inside exactly where it was 是“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构。leave表示“使处于某种状态”。Leave the medicine where the children cant reach it.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。leave的常见结构如下：leave宾语形容词/副词/介词短语/名词leave宾语现在分词(宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的主谓关系)leave宾语过去分词(宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)leave宾语动词不定式leave宾语where引导的地点状语从句Leave the door open an
17、d you will breathe fresh air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。The news left me wondering what would happen next.这个消息使我想知道接着会发生什么事情。The bad weather left the project half finished.坏天气使工程只完成了一半。They killed the bison，cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.他们把野牛杀死剥皮，尸体就任其腐烂。用动词的适当形式填空Im sorry Ive left some of your
18、questions (unanswer)Dont leave the water (run)while you brush your teeth.Leave the rice (cook) for 20 minutes at least.7On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. (教材P23)美国每年平均会发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1,500人受伤。(1)on(an/the) average平均It takes me tw
19、o hours a day to play table tennis，on average.平均起来，我每天花两小时时间打乒乓球。above the average在平均水平以上below the average在平均水平以下Toms work at school is above the average.汤姆在校的功课在一般水平之上。 (2011天津高考)He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove (2)本句中的causing about 80 deaths and 1,500
20、injuries是现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。The football team played in all the European countries，making it famous.那支足球队在所有的欧洲国家踢球，使它自己出了名。现在分词和不定式都可以作结果状语，现在分词一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。His parents died，leaving him an orphan.他的父母死了，结果他成了一个孤儿。I hurried to his house，only to find him out.我急急忙忙地赶到他家，结果却发现他不在
21、家。 (2012天津高考)He got up late and hurried to his office， the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leave Cleaving Dhaving left8. By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. (教材P23)到这次飓风结束时，共有700多人死亡，2,700多人受伤。本句中by the time作连词用，引导时间状语从句，意为“到为止；不迟于”。主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。
22、当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。当从句用一般现在时时，主句通常用将来时或将来完成时。By the time this letter reaches you，I will have left the country.当你收到这封信时，我将已离开这个国家了。By the time she was 15，she had written three long novels. 当15岁时，她已经写了三部长篇小说。用动词的适当形式填空By the time we arrived at the area stricken by the earthquake，the rescue work (star
23、t)The experiment (finish) by the time the professor came in.By the time you come here tomorrow, I (leave)9strike vt.打击；突然想起；让(某人)觉得；给以印象vi.罢工n.打击；罢工By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.(教材P23)19世纪90年代后期，他迁到加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那去世。第二年，飓风袭击了那里。T
24、he stone struck him in the eye.石子击中了他的眼睛。A good idea struck me.I struck on a good idea.我突然想到一个好主意。I was deeply struck by the beauty of ShangriLa.香格里拉的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。strike/beat/hitbeat表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打，可以是轻打也可以是重打；在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方。也可表示“雨点击打在上”。hit着重指打中或击中这一结果，强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。strike指用力地“击打”；表示短暂的动作，含有急速或突然的
25、一次性殴打、打击或敲击，有时与hit通用，可以用于比喻意义。Somebody was beating at the door.有人不停地敲门。The car ran out of control and struck a tree.汽车失去控制，撞在树上。She hit him on the head with a book.她用书打他的头。选词填空(strike/beat/hit)The rain was against the window.A stone the little boy on the head.A second shot her in the back.The Chines
26、e Volleyball team Cuba by 31 in the opening game.10end up 结果为；以结束The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. (教材P23)埋葬科格伦的墓地被飓风破坏，他的棺材最后被卷进了大海。Our game always ends up in a quarrel.我们总是以吵闹结束比赛。end up as.最终成为end up adj./prep.ph. 最终处于状态e
27、nd up doing sth.最终(表示伴随动作，强调结果)end up with以告终He ended up as the head of the company.他最后成为这家公司的老板。If he carries on driving like that，hell end up dead.他如果继续照那样开车的话，早晚得死于非命。 (2010江西高考)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just sweet dreams.Akeep up with Bput up with Cend up with Dcatch up with课后反思：_课后训练微写作1这个地区发生了一场可怕的地震，造成了很多损失。2很多人被埋在建筑物下。3有几个人失去了生命。4令人欣慰的是，地震一发生，全世界的人们都提供了帮助。【连句成篇】 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_