1、湖南省长沙县第九中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月周测英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）1. We should learn to exist in h _ with nature so that we are not a threat to wildlife.2. He knows many grammar rules, but he cant speak f _ enough.3. A _ to computer games, he cant catch up with his classmates in study.4. I am very much sur
2、prised to hear that he got badly _ （ injure）in a motorcar accident.5. Life is a long race where we c _ with others to go beyond ourselves.6. You offered me so much help. My gratitude to you is beyond d _ .7. Zhong Nanshan has made great c _ to the control of the COVID-19.8. It is said that running r
3、egularly has a good e _ on peoples health.9. This sentence doesnt make s _ because there is no verb in it.二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ASince early February, 218 people have been removed and taken to hospitals after testing positive for the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）. Many remain quarantined（隔离） on the ship,
4、 which originally set sail on Jan. 20th with 2，666 passengers and 1045 crew. Because theyve been confined to their rooms for over 11 days, passengers feel almost as though they are on the ship alone. But Friday is Valentines Day, the holiday of love. It is not a day many people want to spend in isol
5、ation. Luckily, it seems Cupids arrow is far-reaching. The captain and crew did a few things to try to lift passengers spirits on Valentines Day. Id like to read you a poem：Love bears all things,believes all things,hopes all things, endures all things. Love never ends, said the captain through the l
6、oudspeaker. Besides, guests were offered special selections for dinner and lunch. Breakfast included a chocolate croissant（羊角包），decorated red for the holiday. Smith,a passenger on Diamond Princess,also tweeted a photo of other delicious treats provided by Princess Cruise, including a rose and dark c
7、hocolate. Yardley Wong, a passenger, who has been tweeting updates throughout the quarantine, shared an image of the menu provided by Diamond Princesss crew ahead of the Valentines Day. Passengers also created Valentines messages for the crew. Dan Ponce,a television anchor from Chicago,posted on Twi
8、tter that his mother-in-law was quarantined on the ship and created Valentines messages for the crew, which she taped on her cabin door. My mother-in-law Linda is among the passengers quarantined on the Diamond Princess cruise ship in Japan, he wrote. Today she used manicure scissors（修指甲剪） to make v
9、alentines for the crew. So thoughtful! Thank you for taking care of us, one of the hearts read. As the quarantine continues with more new cases confirmed, passengers are becoming more and more anxious. But I believe love can help us conquer all things, said one of the passengers on the ship.10. How
10、many people went aboard Diamond Princess？ _ A. 218.B. 1，045.C. 2，666.D. 3，711.11. What did the captain do on Valentines Day？ _ A. He made an announcement.B. He rushed patients to hospital.C. He read passengers a poem.D. He created a Valentine Card.12. Why did Linda create Valentine presents？ _ A. To
11、 express her anxiety.B. To express her gratitude.C. To show off her talent.D. To comfort other passengers.BFrom the moment you arrive at Houtong Village in northern Taiwan, youll have no trouble knowing who the real stars are. Theres a cat-shaped bridge, pet food bowls on the side of the walkways, s
12、treet signs with cat pictures, cat-themed cafes and, of course, furry friends wandering freely everywhere. In the early 1900s, Houtong, in New Taipei City, was the biggest and most technologically advanced coal-mining site in Taiwan. It was a prosperous town with about 6，000 residents and workers, b
13、efore the mine fell into disuse in 1990. As most young residents moved away for better opportunities, Houtong became a sleepy village with about 100 residents. But in 2010， Houtong gained popularity after a cat-lover and photographer started blogging about the villages growing stray（无主的） cat populat
14、ion. Houtong was transformed into a cat-lover sight while also providing a source of income for local villagers. Many of the stray cats, now given affectionate nicknames, are taken care of by local villagers as well as a troop of volunteers. In addition to the villages many cute kitty-themed shops a
15、nd cafes, the local government has also seized the opportunity to highlight its long history. An award-winning pedestrian cat bridge was built. A cat information and education center opened in 2014， featuring higher cat walkways in front of the building. A museum park dedicated to the towns former m
16、ining life opened in 2010， later hosting a cat lantern festival in 2012. But Houtong, now under the spotlight, isnt completely perfect. According to local reports, the town has become an attraction for those looking for a place to abandon their unwanted pets. During the most recent survey, it was es
17、timated that the village is now home to about 286 cats - 50 heads more than two years ago. With the constant patting and feeding from visitors, some also flagged concerns about the health of the furry residents. The department works with local residents and volunteers to vaccinate（接种疫苗） the cats and
18、 provide regular medical treatment. Signs have been set up around town advising visitors how to behave while also pleading for the pet owners responsibility.13. Why does Houtong become popular recently？ _ A. Because it is a town with the biggest coal-mining site.B. Because it is a town with a long h
19、istory.C. Because it is a town where the mine falls into disuse.D. Because it is a town featuring cats culture.14. What does Houtong worry about nowadays？ _ A. Young residents moved far away for better opportunities.B. The development of the village cannot meet the demands.C. There are not enough vo
20、lunteers in the village.D. The cats are not in good health condition.15. What does the underlined word pleading in the last paragraph mean？ _ A. Applying.B. Begging.C. Fighting.D. Registering.CBeing a relatively new technology, VR technology is clearly just beginning to take off. There are companies
21、 producing their own VR headsets, but they are still not as big as other products that are meant to entertain. Apart from the limited choices, one more thing that is worth noting about the current state of VR is the fact that content is limited, as well as applications. Most of the products availabl
22、e on the market today are aimed at gamers and mostly special for high-end buyers because of its expensive price. Despite being full of potential, however, there are also some challenges that should be dealt with in order to ensure the success of VR. Among others, one of the most significant would be
23、 the need for powerful devices that would complement（匹配） the headsets. For Oculus Rift,for instance,a powerful video card is needed for a computer, something you might not have at home, making the VR technology inapplicable. In addition, there are also challenges when it comes to beauty. Todays VR h
24、eadsets look almost entirely the same-they are huge and heavy and they look silly. Producers must find a way in order to make the design more beautiful. Producers will also be challenged to make VR headsets more affordable so that more people will be able to purchase them. Most of the models current
25、ly available are just too expensive for average buyers. Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, the challenge is to find more applications. It is currently being centered on game paste applications. Producers are challenged to come up with creative ways in order to increase the usefulness of such a pr
26、omising device. In sum while it is undeniable that VR is big in todays time, theres a lot of room for improvement. There are limited choices when it comes to VR products available on the market, and for many, it is still a bit expensive. Others lack knowledge on how it works, which results in hesita
27、tion. There are also some problems that have yet to be solved and more opportunities to be uncovered. It would be safe to say that it is new, still in its infancy, but hopefully it is getting to the top.16. What is needed for your computer when you use Oculus Rift？ _ A. A useful videotape.B. A power
28、ful video card.C. A powerful video camera.D. A useful video phone.17. What is the biggest challenge of VR？ _ A. To lower its price.B. To simplify its headset.C. To widen its application.D. To beautify its appearance.18. What is the authors attitude towards the future of VR？ _ A. Worried.B. Concerned
29、.C. Confident.D. Indifferent.19. What might be the best title for the passage？ _ A. The Challenges of VRB. The Development of VRC. The Popularity of VRD. The Importance of VR三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Theres no such thing as being born good at languages. However, there are people who learn languages wel
30、l, but that has nothing to do with them being naturally good at it.（1） _ Good language learners are actively involved in their learning process. They do not expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom.（2） _ They are organized and active. They look for creative ways both inside and outsi
31、de the classroom to try out what they have learned. Good language learners knows that language is used to communicate. They pay attention to meaning. They have good techniques to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing. They push themselves to speak and try to become fluent.（3） _ （ 4） _ It
32、 may not be easy at first but thinking in English is worth cultivating as a vital skill that will improve all areas of your language learning. To help you think in English, carry on a dialogue with yourself in English when walking along, sitting on a bus, or taking a break from other studies. Use En
33、glish whenever and wherever you can. Good language learners have a long-term devotion to language learning. They work through any feelings of frustration or lack of confidence. They are able to deal with the challenges of learning a new language.（5） _ Instead, remind themselves how important it is t
34、o keep going. A.Good language learners try to think in the language. B.Good language learners try to figure out how the language works. C.They do not rely on the teacher for all the learning. D.They look for opportunities to talk with native speakers. E.They dont let themselves give up. F.They clear
35、ly know their own strengths and weaknesses. G.It has to do with their attitude and the way they learn.20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G21. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G22. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G23. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G24. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）We cant predict
36、 the future, but all we know for sure is that life will never be the same. I had always been（1） _ about traveling, and in our 8 years together, we made full use of our（2） _ budget and time, traveling as often as we could near or far, even checking Hawaii off the bucket list. （ 3） _ ， once my husband
37、 was diagnosed with stage 4 cancer. I didnt go back to （4） _ at all for over a year. For 6 months, my life became about being the caretaker, personal doctor and wife I could possibly be. I lived and（5） _ for him because thats what he deserved and needed, and I wanted to spend every second I had（6） _
38、 with him. Sadly, he was gone. I was（7） _ . At that time, a family member（8） _ their apartment in Hawaii to me if I wanted to take some（9） _ for myself. I knew this was what I needed to do. Arriving in Hawaii by myself was quite possibly the（10） _ feeling ever, second only to leaving the hospital th
39、e day he（11） _ . But I rented a car, I walked the beach,I hiked to waterfalls,and I spent time with old friends who lived there.（12） _ ，I learned I was my own good friend and I could（13） _ myself. Being alone with my thoughts and（14） _ was the hardest thing I could （15） _ ，but I think at the time,it
40、 seemed（16） _ than going back to my old routine with a huge vacancy in my life. And pretty soon, I was on the go（17） _ . After numerous trips,I felt it was time to return to work. I started to live life to the（18） _ ， experiencing things I would never have imagined. Now I dont want to wait to（19） _
41、my dreams and check things off my bucket list. I hope you dont（20） _ .25. A. crazyB. concemedC. anxiousD. worried26. A. limitedB. equalC. enoughD. proper27. A. AnywayB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore28. A. hospitalB. schoolC. exerciseD. work29. A. criedB. smiledC. shoutedD. breathed30. A. enjoyedB. l
42、eftC. takenD. wasted31. A. in amazementB. in shockC. ata lossD. at risk32. A. receivedB. offeredC. soldD. sent33. A. moneyB. adviceC. energyD. time34. A. happiest B. loneliest C. most awkwardD. most embarrassing35. A. diedB. recoveredC. passedD. retumed36. A. ActuallyB. ObviouslyC. GraduallyD. Gener
43、ally37. A. depend onB. check onC. reflect onD. focus on38. A. commentsB. admirationC. surpriseD. memories39. A. forgetB. hopeC. faceD. identify40. A. harderB. easierC. worseD. safer41. A. continuouslyB. anxiouslyC. safelyD. powerfully42. A. leastB. fullestC. busiestD. simplest43. A. leaveB. establis
44、hC. followD. survive44. A. tooB. yetC. neitherD. either五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）45. New year was just around the corner. I was second grade then, 7 years old. One day, on my way home from school, a lady gave me a piece of paper（1） _ （ say） that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presen
45、ts to those（2） _ needed them. When I showed my mom this paper,she encouraged me to take part in it and spread（3） _ （kind） to others less fortunate than us. She said we would become Neighborhood Angels. Several days later, my mother （4） _ （ drive） me to the store and gave me 20 to pay for neighborhoo
46、d present. Then she said,Ill see you outside in the car. She left me alone to do the shopping. I was not used to（5） _ （buy） things on my own,as I had always been with one of my（6） _ （parent） before. Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me,（7） _ I carried on. Suddenly, I remembered the poo
47、r boy（8） _ （call） Jack who lived in our neighborhood. I used to see him（9） _ a jacket during the freezing winter months,so I decided,then and there,to buy him a warm jacket. I looked at many jackets and（10） _ （final） chose a heavy blue one. That evening, I sent the present to him with my mom. Seeing
48、 the tears in his eyes, I felt as if I were a real Neighborhood angel.六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）46. Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion，butthebuildingwascompletelyd_七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47. 假如你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的交换生Jack对中国书法很感兴趣，想要学书法，但感到很困难，写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.学习书法的建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右（已给部
49、分不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Im so delighted to hear from you._ Yours,Li Hua答案1.【答案】armony2.【答案】luently3.【答案】ddicted4.【答案】injured5.【答案】ompete6.【答案】escription7.【答案】ontributions8.【答案】ffect9.【答案】ense10.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B13.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】B16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A20.【答案】【小题1】G
50、【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】E25.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】D45.【答案】【小题1】saying【小题2】who【小题3】kindness【小题4】drove46.【答案】estroyed47.【答案】Dear Jack, Im so delighted to hear from you. Its common that foreig
51、ners have difficulty learning Chinese calligraphy. You are not alone. Here are my suggestions.（表达理解） First, your practicing should be based on a copybook for calligraphy, which plays an important role in learning the structures of characters. If you still find it hard to learn despite the use of a copybook, I suggest you sign up for a course where you can get professional guidance.【高分句型一】 I believe youll make great progress if you stick to practicing however hard it seems.【高分句型二】（学习书法的建议） I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you success.（表达祝愿） Yours, Li Hua