1、 03课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. I s_ believe that this is the right decision.答案：sincerely2. Under the new r_ spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled.答案：regulation3. The man stood as a c_ in the local elections.答案：candidate4. She is working hard to gain a high level of c_ in French.答案：certif
2、icate5. There were more than 2,000 a_ for the job.答案：applicants6. This book c_ a lot of questions about pollution.答案：covers7. What he said at the meeting really e_ me.答案：embarrassed8. I find it hard to f_ on my study when Im hungry.答案：focus9. _(关紧，扣紧) the gates so that they wont blow open.答案：Fasten1
3、0. Kate will be here on timeshes always _(准时的)答案：punctual. 选词填空to put it simply； provided that； focus on； due to； come across1. I _ this book in an old bookstore.答案：came across2I think what hasnt changed，_， is dedication.答案：to put it simply3. He can come with us，_ he pays for his own meals.答案：provid
4、ed that4. The course _ English language skills used in business meetings and in areas such as marketing and advertising.答案：focuses on5. The traffic accident was _ his carelessness.答案：due to. 同义句转换1There are various plants and animals in this area.There are _ plants and animals in this area.答案：variet
5、ies of2If you can finish the work ahead of time, we will go there tomorrow.If you can finish the work _， we will go there tomorrow.答案：in advance3You can go out to play on condition that you come back before nine oclock.You can go out to play _ you come back before nine oclock.答案：provided that4People
6、 hope that the new factory will be built in this town._ the new factory will be built in this town.答案：It is hoped that5It is said that the thief has been caught by the police.The thief is said _ by the police.答案：to have been caught.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. It was not until he came back from Africa that yea
7、r _ he met the girl he would like to marry.答案：that该句是not until 的强调句型结构，“It was not until.that.”。2. The deadline for making an _ (apply) for the civil service exam is next Friday.答案：application句意：申请参加公务员考试的最后期限是下周五。“make an application for sth.”申请某事。3. Children, when _(accompany) by their parents, ar
8、e allowed to enter the stadium.答案：accompanied句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accompanied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案为accompanied。4. For nearly two hours, I waited my turn at the _ (barber)答案：barbers/barbershop句意：
9、我在理发店等着理发等了近两个小时。可用“barbers”表示理发店，或用名词barbershop。5. It is _(embarrass) for him to make such a silly mistake.答案：embarrassing句意：他犯了如此愚蠢的错误，真是太令人尴尬了。令人尴尬的，用形容词“embarrassing”。6. They are selling oldfashion clothes _ a discount.答案：at“at a discount”打折扣，固定搭配。7. We are hurrying to go home, because the storm
10、 is _ the way.答案：on“on the way”即将到来，固定搭配。8. Its believed that pop music has even _ (influence) our language.答案：influenced根据空格前的“has”可知空处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。9. In childrens minds, summers are often _ (associate) with swimming and picnics.答案：associated“be associated with”与有关联，句意：在孩子看来，夏天总是与游泳和野餐有关联。10. Th
11、e conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.答案：on“effect”影响，常与介词“on”搭配。提升实战能力. 阅读理解How rich American slang (俚语) has become! I feel as if I am always at a loss about the common words.The latest unfamiliar word is“swag”. When my 16yearold son first said it,
12、I was shocked. Heres what he said in reference to one of his friends：“Jesses got swag.” Now, in my experience, swag refers to stolen goods. But when I said to my son，“Where did Jesse get it？” he regarded (注视) me with a pained expression and asked, “What are you talking about？”When I explained what I
13、 understood “swag” to mean, Anton laughed. Then he shook his head.“OK，” I said.“Then what does swag mean？” His answer：“If you had it, youd know.”The next day, as I was chatting with my students in the college biology class I teach, I was moved to ask them about this word. They said，“It means that yo
14、ure cool.” Ah, so simple. Then one of them asked why I wanted to know. I didnt feel it appropriate to tell them how haunted I was by the realization that I might not possess swag.Well, I had lived in happy ignorance of my swaglessness until now, so I was sure I could continue on. But some clever stu
15、dents must have learned my worry. The next day, when I came to school, there was a note on my office door: IVE GOT SWAG.Need I mention that when I returned home I lay in anxious wait for Anton? As he came through the door, I accosted (搭讪) him with，“Someone put a note on my office door. It says, IVE
16、GOT SWAG.”“It doesnt matter，”said Anton. “Doesnt matter？” I already felt my heart sinking. “No，” he said.“Swag is out. Theres a new word now.” “A new word？” I echoed.“What is it？”Turning to me, Antons eyes were once again filled with pity. “You mean you dont know？”语篇导读：语言的变化飞快，新词汇可能会让家长吓出一身冷汗，好似一门全新
17、的语言，家长经常为孩子讲话时夹带的奇特词汇困惑不已。1In the opinion of the author, swag means“_”Abeing cool Bhaving wisdomCstolen goods Dcommon words答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Now, in my experience, swag refers to stolen goods.”可知，作者认为swag的含义是“赃物”。2What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AThe authors son thought his mom isnt cool.BThe au
18、thor is angry with her sons explanation.CSwag is really a difficult word which can be given a proper definition.DIt is necessary for everyone to follow the change of daily language.答案：A推理判断题。根据“Anton laughed.”以及“shook his head”，尤其是儿子说的最后一句话“If you had it, youd know.”(如果你拥有酷范，你就会知道swag的含义。)可推知，儿子认为母亲
19、不酷。但并不能推测出母亲对儿子的解释感到生气；C、D两项在文章中没有支持信息。3What does the underlined word“haunted”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AExcited. BSatisfied.CAnnoyed. DShocked.答案：C词义猜测题。根据前文作者的儿子认为作者不酷，作者一直很沮丧，因此询问自己的学生该词的具体含义，由此可以推出作者一直感到很烦恼。故haunted表示“受到困扰的”。故C项正确。4The authors students put a note on the door in order to_.Agiv
20、e her a surprise Bcomfort herCmake a joke on her Dplease her答案：B推理判断题。根据文章信息，作者的学生也察觉到了她的烦恼，于是在她办公室门上写了一张便条：我很酷。由此可推知，学生的目的是为了安慰作者。. 七选五Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._1_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to whe
21、n you are studying for a test. Third, notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._2_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that noteta
22、king is a selective process (挑选的过程)_3_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._4_Note any questions or ideas
23、you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记)When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._5_AUse words, not complete sentences.BThere are three practical notetaking methods.CYou must write your
24、notes on separate paper.DOtherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.EYou will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.FThat means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.GFirst, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for yo
25、u to understand and remember it.答案：15GEFAD. 语法填空A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private safes(保险箱)They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building _1_ (equip) to dig holes and destroy walls _2_ Saturday night. They tied up a security
26、 guard and spent _3_ next nine hours robbing the bank.One investigator described the robbery _4_ a “professional job”. The robbers came in at about 22：00 on Saturday _5_ left at 7：00 on Sunday. They entered through the basements of the neighboring building, digging through a series of tunnels and ma
27、king a hole into a wall of 80 cm thick to get into the bank, _6_ was having building works at the time.When they left, the robbers set the place on fire to remove any trace of evidence, _7_(switch) on the antifire system and flooding the building._8_ (fortune), the guard escaped unharmed._9_ is diff
28、icult to estimate the total value of what _10_(steal) as only the banks clients know the content of their private safes.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇导读：文章介绍了一个犯罪团伙抢劫巴黎的一家银行的过程。1equipment作use的宾语且有动名词building作定语，故填名词形式。“building equipment”建筑设备。2on表示“在”具体的某一天的夜晚，用介词on。3the特指紧接下来的9个小时，故用定冠词。4as“describe.as.”为固定用法，意为：把描述为。5and该句中came in和left是两个相继发生的动作，作谓语，故用and连接。6which所填词引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。7switchingswitch的逻辑主语是句子的主语the robbers，且二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。8Fortunately修饰整个句子用副词形式。9It此处缺少形式主语，代替后面的不定式，故用it。10was stolenwhat指被偷的东西，和steal是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。