1、SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.Every vehicle is position,and the game can start now.2.You could threaten to replace all their tunes white noise.3.One day with a basket of vegetables,he announced us that he was going to cook a delicious dish.4.The problems of the company (dis
2、cuss) for nearly two hours.5.Today the public is much concerned about the way nature (ruin).6.I called the office to update them the days developments.7.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday (not decide) yet.8.John will have to go to school by bus as his bike (repair) by a repairman.短语填空be
3、concerned about,check out,hang out with,in response to,put finishing touches to,put in place,under the weather,to be honest1.Im writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera your request.2.Engineers are Chinese suspension bridge that will be one of the worlds biggest.3.His father was last we
4、ek,but hes all right now.4.The restrictions have ,after a five-day national strike.5.,it was one of the worst books Ive ever read.6.The accountant the bills and found them OK.7.During breaks,I like to my friends in the school yard.8.Everyone should the impact of information technology on future life
5、.完成句子1.这些动物正以如此快的速度被捕杀,以至于它们很快就会消失。(进行时态的被动语态)These animals at such a high speed that they will disappear soon.2.我们早点交练习,好让老师有时间批改它们。(so that)Lets hand in the exercises earlier .3.据说已经调查了这个问题。(完成时态)It is said that the problem .4.她有机会让她迷人的嗓音被全世界的人们听到。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)She has the opportunity by people a
6、ll over the world.5.我感到非常震惊的是,我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。(进行时态的被动语态)I feel very shocked that the window of our classroom .6.为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁,人们捐了很多钱。(response)People donate large sums the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.7.她无法出席会议,所以她的助理代替了她。(place)She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant.能力素养提升练.阅读理
7、解(2020江苏卷)For those who can stomach it,working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first,according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance.However,far less has been known about how mea
8、l timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out,British scientists conducted a study.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men,whose lifestyles are,for better and worse,representative of those of most of us.They tested the mens fitness and resting meta
9、bolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.Then,on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab,each man walked for an hour at an average speed that,in theory,should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.Before one of these workouts,the men skipped breakfast
10、,meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食).On the other occasion,they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.Just before and an hour after each workout,the scientists took additional samples of the mens blood and fat tissu
11、e.Then they compared the samples.There were considerable differences.Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.As a result,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had
12、eaten first.On the other hand,they burned slightly more calories (卡路里),on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant,the researchers found.Multiple genes behaved differently,depending on wheth
13、er someone had eaten or not before walking.Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise th
14、an when they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise to skip eating first.1.The underlined expression “stomach it” in paragraph 1 most probably means “”.A.digest the meal easilyB.manage without breakfastC.decide wisel
15、y what to eatD.eat whatever is offered2.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?A.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.B.Their lack of exercise led to overweight.C.They could walk at an average speed.D.They had slow metabolic rates.3.What happened to those who ate breakfast befo
16、re exercise?A.They successfully lost weight.B.They consumed a bit more calories.C.They burned more fat on average.D.They displayed higher insulin levels.4.What could be learned from the research?A.A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.B.Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.C.L
17、ifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.D.Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.完形填空(2022江苏百校大联考高一年级上学期质检)Its 6:15 am on a school day,and Jocelyn Murzycki has two kids and she needs to get out the door in an hour.As the sky begins to 1,Murzycki doesnt manage a few more min
18、utes of sleep.2,shes heading out in the freezing cold on her daily ploga run to 3 litter.First,the 4 are:a litter grabber and a reusable shopping bag,one side for landfill and the other for 5.Covering herself up,Murzycki jogs 6 down Main Street,stopping briefly to pick up a plastic cup.She usually n
19、eeds to stop halfway through her 20-minute run to 7 her bag.Within a few hours the street will look littered again.But she isnt 8it just adds fuel to her plogging fire.The word “plogging” comes from plogga,a 9 of two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog.The activity was 10 by Erik Ahlstrom.
20、When he moved to Stockholm,he felt 11 at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs.Now Mr.Ahlstrom is traveling the world,publicizing the 12 of plogging.In the U.S.,social media and running groups are 13 people to get out and plog
21、:the “plogging” tag (标签) alone has more than 40,000 posts.Murzycki has been doing this for a few years even before the trend hit the U.S.“It is really super 14 if you go out every single day and just pick up litter,” she says.But she has figured out how to make it fun by jogging with friends and add
22、ing the 15 in which finding a tiny glass bottle adds one push-up (俯卧撑).1.A.clearB.snowC.lightenD.darken2.A.ThusB.InsteadC.NeverthelessD.Otherwise3.A.pay forB.fight forC.account forD.hunt for4.A.samplesB.necessitiesC.possessionsD.types5.A.sortingB.updatingC.recyclingD.donating6.A.appropriatelyB.volun
23、tarilyC.personallyD.purposefully7.A.emptyB.dropC.packD.search8.A.preventedB.acceptedC.discoveredD.persuaded9.A.collectionB.combinationC.connectionD.comparison10.A.launchedB.challengedC.controlledD.joined11.A.madB.hopelessC.amusedD.amazed12.A.rulesB.featuresC.benefitsD.consequences13.A.requiringB.war
24、ningC.remindingD.inspiring14.A.depressingB.confusingC.shamefulD.false15.A.weightB.valueC.exerciseD.training.七选五(2022江苏扬州高一上学期期中)Want to blow out all the candles on your cake when youre 75 or climb stairs without feeling out of breath at the top?1.BreatheinthroughyournoseWhen its hot and dry or very
25、cold,or youre in a dusty or polluted environment,try to breathe through your nose and breathe out through your mouth.Our noses filter(过滤) the air we breathe and control its temperature.2.DosimpleworkoutsthatimproveyourlungsTry this easy exercise to help increase your lung capacity (容量):lie on your b
26、ack with knees bent and feet flat on the floor.Put your hands behind your head and bring your elbows(肘部) together so that they nearly touch.3.Then your arms are flat on the floor when your lungs are full.When you breathe out,raise your elbows again.Wearafacemasktodoworkaroundthehouse4.But if you are
27、 using them,make sure you wear a face mask to prevent dangerous gases reaching your lungs.Make sure your windows are open at the same time and keep the air in the room fresh.5A study from the University of Nottingham found that people who ate more than five apples a week had improved lung function.A
28、nd eating more oily fish can help reduce inflammation (炎症),which is linked to lung problems.A.Eat healthy diets good for your lungB.Face masks are useful to prevent diseasesC.There are ways to improve your lung powerD.Avoid daily products that give off harmful gasesE.As you breathe in,let them drop
29、to your sides slowlyF.It is not difficult for those who keep exercising regularly in lifeG.But when you breathe in through your mouth,everything goes to your lungs答案：.1.in2.with3.to4.havebeendiscussed5.isbeingruined6.on7.hasnotbeendecided8.isbeingrepaired.1.inresponseto2.puttingfinishingtouchesto3.u
30、ndertheweather4.beenputinplace5.Tobehonest6.checkedout7.hangoutwith8.beconcernedabout.1.arebeinghunted2.sothattheteachermayhavetimetocorrectthem3.hasbeenlookedinto4.tomakehercharmingvoiceheard5.isalwaysbeingbroken6.inresponseto7.tooktheplaceofher.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们通过实验得出结论:不吃早饭锻炼身体可能对健康更有益。1.B词义猜测题
31、。根据第一段内容可知,画线短语指的是那些不吃早餐也能完成锻炼的人。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句内容可知,之所以选择这10个人作为实验对象,是因为他们的生活方式与我们大多数人一样。3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句内容可知,在锻炼身体之前吃过早饭的人,消耗的卡路里更多。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,吃早饭之前进行锻炼对健康更有益。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种可以一边慢跑一边捡垃圾的活动plog。1.Cclear清除;snow下雪;lighten变亮,照亮;darken变黑。根据常识可知,早上的时候天会逐渐变亮,故选C项。2.Bthus因此;instead反
32、而;nevertheless然而;otherwise否则。她没有多睡几分钟,反而做了另一件事情。故选B项。3.Dpayfor为支付;fightfor为战斗;accountfor是的原因;huntfor寻找。根据第4空后面的“alittergrabber”可知,Murzycki是去街上寻找垃圾的,故选D项。4.Bsample样品;necessity必需品;possession拥有物;type类型。去街上捡垃圾需要一些必备的工具,故选B项。5.Csort分类;update更新;recycle回收;donate捐赠。购物袋的作用是用来回收可利用的垃圾的,故选C项。6.Dappropriately合适
33、地;voluntarily自愿地;personally个人地;purposefully有目的地。慢跑不仅仅是为了跑步,捡垃圾也是目标之一,故选D项。7.Aempty清空;drop丢掉;pack打包;search搜索。跑步过程中要不断回收垃圾,那么装垃圾的袋子自然会满,需要清空,故选A项。8.Aprevent阻止;accept接受;discover发现;persuade说服。根据下文“itjustaddsfueltoherploggingfire”可知,街上再次出现的垃圾并没有给她带来阻力,反而给了她动力,故选A项。9.Bcollection收集;combination结合;connection
34、连接;comparison比较。两个单词组合形成一个单词,这是一种很常见的构词法,故选B项。10.Alaunch发射,发起;challenge挑战;control控制;join加入。根据第11空后的“he.begangatheringfriendstocleanuptheneighborhoodwhileoutforruns(他开始召集朋友们在外出跑步时清理附近街区的垃圾)”可知,这项运动是由他发起的,故选A项。11.Dmad疯狂的;hopeless无望的;amused逗乐的;amazed感到震惊的。下文提到,他开始召集朋友们捡垃圾,由此可知,垃圾的数量很多,这是令人感到震惊的,只有D项符合语
35、境逻辑,故选D项。12.Crule规则;feature特征;benefit益处;consequence后果。由前面的动词publicize“宣传,推广”可知,此处应该填入一个积极色彩的词,故选C项。13.Drequire要求;warn警告;remind提醒;inspire启发,鼓舞。根据语体色彩可知,只有inspire最符合句意,故选D项。14.Adepressing令人沮丧的;confusing令人困惑的;shameful羞耻的;false错误的。根据下文“Butshehasfiguredouthowtomakeitfun(但是她知道了如何让这件事变得有趣)”可知,此处应填入与fun意义相反
36、的词,depressing“令人沮丧的”符合条件,故选A项。15.Cweight体重;value价值;exercise锻炼;training训练。慢跑是一种锻炼,俯卧撑也是一种锻炼,故选C项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以提高肺活量的方法。1.C上文“Wanttoblowoutallthecandlesonyourcakewhenyoure75orclimbstairswithoutfeelingoutofbreathatthetop?”询问读者是否想要提高肺活量,下文讲述的是提高肺活量的方法,所以此处应该引出下文所说的方法。C项“Therearewaystoimprove
37、yourlungpower(有一些方法可以提高你的肺活量)”承上启下,符合语境,故选C项。2.G根据上文“Ournosesfiltertheairwebreatheandcontrolitstemperature.”可知,上文讲述的是用鼻子呼吸的好处。G项“Butwhenyoubreatheinthroughyourmouth,everythinggoestoyourlungs(但是当你用嘴吸气时,所有的东西都会进入你的肺里)”承接上文,故选G项。3.E根据本段小标题“Dosimpleworkoutsthatimproveyourlungs”可知,本段讲的是可以通过做一些锻炼动作来提高肺活量,
38、且该空上下文都在讲如何做动作,故E项“Asyoubreathein,letthemdroptoyoursidesslowly(当你吸气时,让它们慢慢垂到你的身体两侧)”符合语境,故选E项。4.D根据本段小标题“Wearafacemasktodoworkaroundthehouse”以及下文“Butifyouareusingthem,makesureyouwearafacemasktopreventdangerousgasesreachingyourlungs.”可猜测,本段讲述的是避免日常使用会散发有害气体的产品。D项“Avoiddailyproductsthatgiveoffharmfulgases(避免日常使用会散发有害气体的产品)”符合语境,故选D项。5.A根据下文“AstudyfromtheUniversityofNottinghamfoundthatpeoplewhoatemorethanfiveapplesaweekhadimprovedlungfunction.”可知,本段讲述的有助于提高肺活量的方法是在饮食上做出改变。A项“Eathealthydietsgoodforyourlung(吃健康的食物对你的肺有好处)”可作为本段小标题,故选A项。