1、2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市豫西名校高一上学期第一次联考英语试题第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOvernight French ToastWhat Youll Need16-ounce loaf of French bread5 eggs1 1 /2 cups milk1/2 cup half-and-half1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）1/2 teaspoon saltfoil（锡箔纸）2 tablespoons melted
2、 butter（for topping）2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）What to DoWith an adults help, cut the bread into 1-inch slices.Place the eggs, milk, half-and-half, maple syrup, and salt into a large bowl. Stir（揽拌）the mixture until blended （混合均匀）.Place the sliced bread into a baking dish. Pour the mixture
3、 over the bread and press the slices into it. Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking. Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375F. Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.For the topping, combi
4、ne the melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup. Pour it over the French toast before serving.1. How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A. 1/3 cup.B. 1/2 teaspoon.C. 2 tablespoons.D. 16 ounces.2. How will you use foil?A. Place the sliced breadB. Cover the dish.C. Remove the dish.D.
5、 Eat the French toast.3. Who is the passage written for?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Cooks.D. Kids.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍怎么做隔夜法式吐司。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据What Youll Need部分的“1/2 teaspoon salt（半茶匙盐）”可知，做法式吐司需要半茶匙盐，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What to Do部分的“Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.
6、（把盘子盖上锡纸，冷藏一晚。）”可知，你用锡纸盖上盘子，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据What to Do部分的“With an adults help, cut the bread into 1-inch slices.（在大人的帮助下，将面包切成1英寸的薄片。）”可知，只有小孩才需要大人的帮助，因此这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选D。BOne Sunday morning, my family and I went to a popular restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked into Restaurant Happy Meal,
7、 a young waitress showed us to a table. We ordered our food and soon after, our food came. Just as we were about to begin our meal, we heard someone shouting for the boss. “What is this? A dead fly in my food! a man with a deep scar (疤) across his face shouted angrily. He strongly hit his fist on th
8、e table and swept the plates and cups off it. These came crashing to the floor, breaking into pieces. His companion, a huge man with a tattoo on his arm, stared angrily at the boss who stood nervously in front of the two gangsters (歹徒).The boss apologized repeatedly to the angry customers and tried
9、to calm them down by offering to replace their food. He even told them that they could have their meal for free.The commotion(混乱) affected the business of the restaurant. Fearing that a quarrel would happen, many customers quickly paid for their meals and left the restaurant hurriedly. Some of them
10、had not even finished their breakfast. My father told us to eat our food quickly and not to look at the two angry men. We obeyed him and finished our food within minutes. That was probably the quietest and fastest breakfast my family ever had. Although my father warned us not to look at the two unru
11、ly (任性的) customers, I could not help stealing a glance at them. I saw that the boss had managed to calm the two angry customers. Fresh food and drinks were brought to their table. They sat down again and continued their breakfast. Meanwhile the waitress who had shown us to our table earlier swept up
12、 the broken china.4. What does the underlined word “These” refer to?A. Tables.B. Cups and plates.C. Two angry customers.D. Dead fly and the food.5. What can we know about the owner from paragraph 4?A. He was sorry for what had happened.B. He was angry with the two customers.C. He was pardoned by the
13、 two customers.D. He was disappointed that the men caused problems here.6. What can we infer about the writer and his family?A. They might often talk while they ate.B. They ordered a lot of food each time they ate out.C. They often ate silently and that day was no exception.D. They usually did not l
14、ike to be disturbed while they ate.7. What did the writer think of the boss?A. Foolish.B. Active.C. Hardworking.D. Wise.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人吃早饭时遇到有顾客因为死苍蝇闹事，餐馆老板用自己的智慧化解了危机。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“He strongly hit his fist on the table and swept the plates and cups off it.（他的拳头重
15、重地打在桌子上，把盘子和杯子都打掉了。）”和下文“breaking into pieces.（摔成了碎片）”可知，these指代上文中提到的复数名词“Cups and plates”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The boss apologized repeatedly to the angry customers and tried to calm them down by offering to replace their food. He even told them that they could have their meal for free.（老板一再向愤怒
16、的顾客道歉，并提出给他们换食物，试图使他们平静下来。他甚至告诉他们可以免费用餐。）”可知，他对所发生的事感到抱歉。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“My father told us to eat our food quickly and not to look at the two angry men.（我父亲告诉我们快吃东西，不要看那两个生气的人。）”和“That was probably the quietest and fastest breakfast my family ever had. （这可能是我家人吃过的最安静、最快的早餐了。）”可推知，作者和他的家人可能经常
17、边吃边说话。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The boss apologized repeatedly to the angry customers and tried to calm them down by offering to replace their food. He even told them that they could have their meal for free.（老板一再向愤怒的顾客道歉，并提出给他们换食物，试图使他们平静下来。他甚至告诉他们可以免费用餐。）”和文章最后一段“I saw that the boss had managed to c
18、alm the two angry customers. Fresh food and drinks were brought to their table. They sat down again and continued their breakfast.（我看到老板设法使那两个生气的顾客平静了下来。新鲜的食物和饮料被端到他们的桌子上。他们又坐下来继续吃早饭。）”可知，老板成功地化解了危机，由此可推知，作者认为老板是明智的。故选D。CThere are similarities and differences between high school life and college lif
19、e.For one thing, there are several similarities between high school life and college life. First, the most important task in high school and college is both studying. Studying is the most important as a student. Second, we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life. To lead a
20、 meaningful life, we have to set up a goal to achieve.For another, there are also some differences between high school life and college life. First, our studying is also the biggest difference. In high school, we are required to follow our teachers steps and finish their assignments every day. While
21、 in college, there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing. What and how to study totally depends on us. Therefore, the ability of self-control is very important in college life. Second, the flexibility (灵活性) of time is anot
22、her difference. In high school, we have no much leisure except for our time of study. However, in college, we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes. And we have more time to do what we like. Finally, college life is much more various and richer. Besides study, we can attend ma
23、ny other activities, which make our college life more wonderful. In brief, there are both similarities and differences between high school life and college life. However, no matter we are in which period, we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.8. Why do students n
24、eed a goal to fight in high school and college?A. To enter a good college.B. To avoid living a meaningless life.C. To develop the ability of control.D. To meet their parents satisfaction.9. What does the underlined word “assignments” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Projects.B. Tasks.C. Goals.D. Drea
25、ms.10. Which is the correct structure of the passage?A. -B. -C. -D. -11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. College LifeB. High School LifeC. High School and CollegeD. High School Life and College Life【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了高中生活和大学生活既有相似之处，也有不同之处。【8题详
26、解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Second, we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life. To lead a meaningful life, we have to set up a goal to achieve.”（第二，我们在高中和大学生活中都需要一个奋斗的目标。要过有意义的生活，我们必须树立一个目标去实现。）可知，学生在高中和大学需要一个奋斗的目标来避免过着毫无意义的生活。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“While in college, there are no teache
27、rs giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing.”（而在大学里，没有老师给我们这么详细的要求，我们可以根据自己的意愿选择学习或不学习。）和本段首句主题句“For another, there are also some differences between high school life and college life.”（另一方面，高中生活和大学生活也有一些不同。）可知，本段主要讨论高中和大学生活的不同之处，大学里老师对学生没什么
28、要求、任务等，学不学习由学生自己决定，可得出划线词所在句子意为“在高中，我们被要求遵循老师的步骤，每天完成他们的作业/任务。”，assignment意为“任务”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段点明主题，文章主要讨论高中生活和大学生活的相似之处和不同之处，总起全文；第二段主要介绍了高中生活和大学生活的相似之处，是一个分论点；第三段主要介绍了高中生活和大学生活的不同之处，是另一个分论点；最后一段是跟首段呼应，进行总结。文章的结构是：总分总，即-。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are similarities and differences betwee
29、n high school life and college life.”（高中生活和大学生活既有相似之处，也有不同之处。）可知，文章主要讨论了高中生活和大学生活的相似之处和不同之处，D项“高中生活和大学生活”符合文意。故选D。DA new look for technology, Solestroms new high-tech swimsuits promise to stand out all summer long. First in their new products is Solestroms new SmartSwimCM UV Smart Bikini featuring a
30、 smart UV meter.The bikini collects UV information through a smart fabric belt and reports the UV index to the wearer with 0.01 exactness. The electronic parts are neatly built into the removable belt, and can be worn even underwater. Next in the list is a lower cost cousin, the SmartSwimCM UV Index
31、 Detector Bikini, which has UV sensitive beads that change color with the level of UV intensity. The reading gives more of a range rather than an exact number, but for those who simply need to know if the UV is low, moderate or high, this bikini fits the bill. It is now available in Banana Split, mo
32、re colors may become available later in the season. And finally, what could be better than a beach tote with built in energy source? No need to suffer dead batteries in your MP3, just plug them into your Solar Powered Beach Tote for on-the-go mobile charging. This beach tote combines fashion and fun
33、ctionality all in one, lightweight and roomy beach accessory. A built in solar panel charges fully most small electronics in only 2-3 hours of sunlight. Pauline Butler, Media Relations Manger at Solestrom states “the concept of blending fashion and technology is growing at amazing rate, and we are r
34、ight on the leading edge. Our products are new, creative and meet the need of the young and environmentally conscious crowd.Solestroms SmartSwinirCM products retail from $98. 99- $189. 99，and can be found in their online store, Solestrom. com.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. Famous Solestrom
35、and its Products.B. Fashionable and Functional Beach Tote.C. Smart swimsuits and Solar Powered Beach Tote.D. Where and How to Buy SmartSwirn and the Beach Tote.13. Why are UV sensitive beads used in the SmartSwirnCM UV Index Detector Bikini?A. To give an exact number.B. To know if the UV is low, mod
36、erate or high.C. To change color with the level of UV intensity.D. To improve the equality of the UV Index Detector Bikini.14. What can we know about Solar Powered Beach Tote?A. Its parts are fixed in the belt.B. It combines lightweight and functionality.C. It can tell the weaver the level of UV int
37、ensity.D. It saves people from worrying about dead batteries in their MP3.15. Who will prefer the new products mentioned in the text?A. The young people and the environmentalists.B. People who like to travel all over the world.C. People who love to buy goods online.D. People interested in the latest
38、 bag.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Solestrom公司两款新产品：智能泳衣和太阳能沙滩包。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“First in their new products is Solestroms new SmartSwimCM UV Smart Bikini featuring a smart UV meter.(首先在他们的新产品是Solestrom的新SmartSwimCM紫外线智能比基尼具有智能紫外线测量仪)”以及第三段中“And finally, what could be better t
39、han a beach tote with built in energy source? No need to suffer dead batteries in your MP3, just plug them into your Solar Powered Beach Tote for on-the-go mobile charging.(最后，还有什么比内置能源的沙滩手提包更好的呢？不用担心MP3电池没电了，只要把它们插到你的太阳能沙滩包里，就可以随时随地给手机充电了)”结合文章主要介绍了Solestrom公司两款新产品：智能泳衣和太阳能沙滩包。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是智能泳衣和太阳能
40、沙滩包。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Next in the list is a lower cost cousin, the SmartSwimCM UV Index Detector Bikini, which has UV sensitive beads that change color with the level of UV intensity.(接下来是一款成本更低的同类产品，SmartSwimCM紫外线指数探测器比基尼，它有紫外线敏感珠，可以随着紫外线强度的变化改变颜色)”可知，在SmartSwirnCM紫外线指数探测器比基尼中使用紫外线敏感珠是为了随着紫外线
41、强度的变化而改变颜色。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“And finally, what could be better than a beach tote with built in energy source? No need to suffer dead batteries in your MP3, just plug them into your Solar Powered Beach Tote for on-the-go mobile charging.(最后，还有什么比内置能源的沙滩手提包更好的呢？不用担心MP3电池没电了，只要把它们插到你的太阳能沙滩包里，就可以随
42、时随地给手机充电了)”可知，太阳能沙滩包使人们不用担心MP3里的电池没电了。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our products are new, creative and meet the need of the young and environmentally conscious crowd.(我们的产品新颖、有创意，满足了年轻和环保人群的需求)”可推知，年轻人和环保主义者会更喜欢文中提到的新产品。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How To Teach Your Ch
43、ildren Proper MannersDo you think that proper manners are going the way of the dinosaur?_16_Its not! Follow the steps below and you will have polite little citizens soon!_17_As soon as your children are able to talk, they can be taught proper manners. “Please” and “thank you” are the beginning steps
44、, and the basics, and your child can learn them starting on day one. When your son hands you a toy, say, “thank you.” If you are asking your daughter to stop screeching, say “please”. You will soon find them repeating your example. Model good manners. If you yawn or cough or sneeze without covering
45、your mouth, how can you expect your child to do it? If you dont say, “Excuse me” when you are interrupting a conversation, they will never learn to._18_Teach phone manners._19_“Hello, this is Suzie Q speaking.” When you are otherwise unwilling, teach them to say, “Mom is unavailable right now. May I
46、 take a message?” When you are available, teach them to say, “Yes, she is right here. Would you hold a moment please?” You will be so pleased when your friend or business associate calls and compliments you on the way your children answer the phone.Teach eye contact. When your child is speaking to a
47、n adult, teach him to look the adult in the eye and speak clearly._20_When an adult asks a question, the child should give a polite answer. Ignoring an adult, or anyone who speaks to a you, is rude and grounds for punishment. These are just a few small ways to start your child down the path to good
48、manners. Before you know it, they will be polite little ladies and gentlemen, and will have you to thank for a great start!A. Start at the beginning.B. Teach them to write thank-you notes.C. Teach your child to answer the phone by introducing herself.D. Do you think its too late to teach your childr
49、en proper manners?E. The best way to teach your child common manners is to model it yourself!F. Mumbling or checking out his shoes is inappropriate and unacceptable.G. They will learn that in order to get what they want, they will have to be polite.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章
50、主要介绍了一些教你的孩子正确的举止的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Do you think that proper manners are going the way of the dinosaur?(你是否认为得体的举止已经过时了？)”提及后文“Follow the steps below and you will have polite little citizens soon!(遵循下面的步骤，你很快就会拥有有礼貌的小公民！)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在用设问句对得体的举止进行疑问。故D选项“你认为现在教你的孩子正确的礼仪太晚了吗？”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“As so
51、on as your children are able to talk, they can be taught proper manners. “Please” and “thank you” are the beginning steps, and the basics, and your child can learn them starting on day one. When your son hands you a toy, say, “thank you.” If you are asking your daughter to stop screeching, say “plea
52、se”. You will soon find them repeating your example.( 一旦你的孩子会说话，就可以教他们适当的礼仪。“请”和“谢谢”是开始的步骤，也是最基本的，你的孩子可以从第一天就学会它们。 当你的儿子递给你一个玩具时，说：“谢谢。” 如果你想让你的女儿停止尖叫，说“请”。你很快就会发现他们在重复你的例子)”可知，后文提到从孩子会说话开始就教他们适当的礼仪，即“从小教起”，故A选项“从头说起”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Model good manners. If you yawn or cough or sneeze without cov
53、ering your mouth, how can you expect your child to do it? If you dont say, “Excuse me” when you are interrupting a conversation, they will never learn to.(以身作则。如果你打哈欠、咳嗽或打喷嚏不捂住嘴，你怎么能期望你的孩子这样做？如果你在打断别人谈话时不说“对不起”，他们永远也学不会)”可知，本段的主旨是发挥家长的榜样示范作用，E选项中model对应上文中Model。故E选项“教孩子一般礼仪的最好方法是自己做榜样！”符合语境，故选E。【19题
54、详解】根据上文“Teach phone manners.(教电话礼仪)”以及后文“Hello, this is Suzie Q speaking.(你好，我是苏茜Q)”可知，本段主要说明的是教电话礼仪，C选项中phone对应上文中phone。故C选项“通过介绍自己来教孩子接电话”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Teach eye contact. When your child is speaking to an adult, teach him to look the adult in the eye and speak clearly.(教眼神接触。当你的孩子和大人说话时，教他直
55、视大人的眼睛，清晰地说话)”可知，上文提到教孩子要直视眼睛说话和清晰地说话，推测本句承接上文说明一些关于眼神交流的不礼貌的行为。故F选项“咕哝或低头看鞋是不合适和不可接受的”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The year our youngest daughter, Shelly, was four, she received an unusual Christmas present from “Santa. The gift
56、Shelly_21_that Christmas Eve was a giant bubble-maker, which the inventor promised would create huge bubbles. Both Shelly and I were_22_about trying it out, but it was already dark, so wed have to wait until the next day.Later that night I read the instruction while Shelly played with some of her ot
57、her new_23_. The inventor of the bubble-maker had tried all types of soaps for_24_bubbles and found that dishwashing detergent（洗涤剂）created the best giant bubbles. Id have to_25_some.The next morning, I was_26_very early by small stirrings（移动）in the house. I knew in my_27_mind that Christmas Day fest
58、ivities would soon begin, so I got up and_28_my way toward the kitchen to start the_29_. In the hallway（走廊）, I met Shelly, already wide awake, the bubble-maker in her little_30_. Her eyes were_31_with excitement, and she asked, “Daddy, can we make bubbles now?”I_32_heavily and rubbed my eyes. I look
59、ed toward the window, where the sky was only beginning to lighten. I looked toward the_33_, where the coffeepot had yet to start dripping its sweet reward for early-rising Christmas dads.“Shelly,” I said，my_34_almost begging and perhaps a little annoyed, “ its too early. I havent_35_had my coffee ye
60、t.Her smile_36_. I watched her eyes light back up._37_I felt a fathers regret for bursting her bright Christmas bubble, and my heart_38_a little.I broke_39_getting to the store, and in no time we were out on the front lawn creating huge bubbleseach one_40_with joy and sent out shimmering（闪光）into the
61、 Christmas sun.21. A. acceptedB. receivedC. offeredD. preferred22. A. surprisedB. worriedC. boredD. excited23. A. booksB. toysC. friendsD. pets24. A. makingB. playingC. showingD. enjoying25. A. createB. buyC. borrowD. share26. A. awakenedB. brokenC. pleasedD. worried27. A. peacefulB. sleepyC. social
62、D. careless28 A. madeB. missedC. pushedD. fought29. A. fireB. breakfastC. breadD. coffee30. A. mouthB. handC. armD. hair31. A. sunnyB. darkC. shinyD. big32. A. sighedB. addedC. stoodD. cried33. A. roofB. kitchenC. wallD. corner34. A. soundB. voiceC. actionD. look35. A. otherwiseB. evenC. justD. stil
63、l36. A. put outB. fell awayC. came upD. switched off37. A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. ImmediatelyD. Gradually38. A. relaxedB. brokeC. calmedD. failed39. A. troublesB. promisesC. recordsD. stresses40. A. fullB. filledC. crowdedD. pleased【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 3
64、2. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者圣诞节前夜雪莉收到了一个巨大的泡泡机，孩子第二天急着想玩儿，作者一开始拒绝，后来觉得愧对孩子，作者很快冲到商店买了可以做出大泡泡的洗涤剂，然后和孩子在草坪上玩儿泡泡机。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪莉在平安夜收到的礼物是一个巨大的泡泡机，发明者承诺会制造出巨大的泡泡。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. offered提供；D. preferred更喜欢。由“The gift Shelly”可知，雪莉在平安夜收
65、到的礼物是一个巨大的泡泡机，因此空格处是“收到”，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雪莉和我都激动地很想试试，但天已经黑了，所以我们得等到第二天。A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. bored无聊的；D. excited激动的。由后面的“so wed have to wait until the next day”可知，我和雪莉都兴奋地想要试试那个泡泡机，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当雪莉玩她一些新玩具时，我读了说明书。A. books书；B. toys玩具；C. friends朋友；D. pets宠物。由“played
66、with some of her other new”可知，雪莉是玩儿她其他的玩具，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位造泡泡器的发明者试过所有类型的肥皂来制造泡泡，发现洗涤剂能产生最好的大泡泡。A. making制作；B. playing玩儿；C. showing展示；D. enjoying喜欢。由“tried all types of soaps for，bubbles”以及“Daddy, can we make bubbles now?”可知，发明者试过所有类型的肥皂来制造泡泡，因此空格处是 “制作”，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得去买一些。A. cre
67、ate创造；B. buy买；C. borrow借；D. share分享。由“dishwashing detergent（洗涤剂）created the best giant bubbles”可知，洗碗精能产生最好的大泡泡，因此我是想去买一些，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我很早就被屋里的小动静吵醒了。A. awakened叫醒；B. broken打破；C. pleased取悦；D. worried担心的。由“very early by small stirrings（移动）in the house”可知，我是被屋里的小动静吵醒了，因此空格处是“叫醒”，故选A。【27
68、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我睡眼惺忪地意识到圣诞节的庆祝活动很快就要开始了，于是我起身走向厨房，准备喝咖啡。A. peaceful平静的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. social社会的；D. careless粗心的。由“I was_6_very early”可知，我很早被吵醒，因此我还困倦着，因此空格处是“困倦的”，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睡眼惺忪地意识到圣诞节的庆祝活动很快就要开始了，于是我起身走向厨房，准备喝咖啡。A. made制作；B. missed错过；C. pushed推；D. fought斗争。由“toward the kitchen to st
69、art the_9_”可知，我是去厨房煮咖啡，make ones way toward是固定短语，意为 “前往”，故选A。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡眼惺忪地意识到圣诞节的庆祝活动很快就要开始了，于是我起身走向厨房，准备做咖啡。A. fire火；B. breakfast早饭；C. bread面包；D. coffee咖啡。由第13空后面的“where the coffeepot had yet to start dripping its sweet reward”可知，我是去厨房做咖啡，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在走廊里，我遇见了雪莉，她已经完全醒了，手里拿着泡泡
70、机。A. mouth嘴；B. hand手；C. arm胳膊；D. hair头发。由“the bubble-maker in her little_10_”可知，她手里拿着泡泡机，因此空格处是“手”，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒，她问:“爸爸，我们现在可以做泡泡了吗?”A. sunny阳光明媚的；B. dark黑暗的；C. shiny闪亮的；D. big大的。由“with excitement”可知，她的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重重地叹了口气，揉了揉眼睛。A. sighed叹气；B. added增加；C.
71、stood站；D. cried哭。由后文的“almost begging and perhaps a little annoyed”可知，我不同意孩子的请求，因此是叹气，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我朝厨房望去，那里的咖啡壶还没有开始滴水，那是对早起的圣诞爸爸们的甜蜜奖励。A. roof房顶；B. kitchen厨房；C. wall墙；D. corner角落。由“toward the kitchen to start the_9_”可知，咖啡壶在厨房，我是朝厨房望去，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我的声音近乎乞求，或许还有点恼火。A. sound声音；B.
72、voice嗓音；C. action行动；D. look表情。由“ its too early. I havent_15_had my coffee yet可知，我在跟雪莉说话，因此空格处是我的嗓音，故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至连咖啡都还没喝呢。A. otherwise否则；B. even甚至；C. just仅仅；D. still仍然。由“its too early”可知，此处是说“我甚至连咖啡都还没喝呢”，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的笑容消失了。A. put out扑灭；B. fell away消失；C. came up走近；D. switch
73、ed off关掉。由“I watched her eyes light back up.”可知，她听见我拒绝和她玩泡泡机，笑容就消失了，故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到了一位父亲的遗憾，因为我打破了她明亮的圣诞泡沫，我的心也碎了。A. Finally最终；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Immediately立刻；D. Gradually逐渐。由“I felt a fathers regret for bursting her bright Christmas bubble”可知，我看见孩子的笑容消失了，因此立刻感到了一位父亲的遗憾，因此空格处是“立刻”，故选C。【
74、38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到了一位父亲的遗憾，因为他打破了她明亮的圣诞泡泡，我的心也碎了。A. relaxed使放松；B. broke打破；C. calmed使平静；D. failed失败。由“her bright Christmas bubble”可知，我拒绝和孩子玩儿泡泡机，是打破了她明亮的圣诞泡泡，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打破了去商店的速度的记录，很快我们就在外面的草坪上创造了巨大的泡泡每个泡泡都充满了欢乐，在圣诞节的阳光下闪闪发光。A. troubles麻烦；B. promises承诺；C. records记录；D. stresses强调。由“
75、getting to the store, and in no time we were out on the front lawn creating huge bubbles ”可知，我飞快地跑道商店，速度很快，打破了自己跑步的记录，故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打破了去商店的速度的记录，很快我们就在外面的草坪上创造了巨大的泡泡每个泡泡都充满了欢乐，在圣诞节的阳光下闪闪发光。A. full满的；B. filled填满的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. pleased高兴的。由“with joy”可知，每个都充满了欢乐，be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”
76、，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Problems or pressures at school, with friends, or at home, are common. Your appetite(食欲) can_41_(affect) by stress, pressure, worry or tiredness. Some people turn to food for comfort. This can lead to eating_42_(much) than we need, and can
77、 make us put on weight.Its easy to start worrying_43_getting fat and we find ourselves eating even more to comfort ourselves. It_44_(become) a vicious circle(恶性循环). “Comfort foods” often contain a lot of fat or sugar_45_(sweet), biscuits, chocolate, cakes and pastries(糕点). It can be_46_(help) to kee
78、p a diary of what you eat_47_(make) sure that you dont slip into this.If you are_48_(happy) or stressed, it can be easy to focus on your weight and eating habits instead of the things that are bothering you._49_this goes on for long enough, you might develop an eating disorder._50_most common eating
79、 disorder is becoming overweight. Other eating disorders are less common. Anorexia(厌食症) and bulimia(贪食症) occur most often among girls but can occur in boys.【答案】41. be affected 42. more 43. about 44. becomes 45. sweets 46. helpful 47. to make 48. unhappy 49. If#When 50. The【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食欲会受
80、到压力、忧虑或疲劳的影响，解释了背后的原因以及不良后果。【41题详解】考查语态。句意：你的食欲会受到压力、忧虑或疲劳的影响。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be affected。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这可能会导致我们吃得比需要的多，并使我们体重增加。结合句意表示“超出，超过”可知短语为more than。故填more。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：我们很容易开始担心变胖，并且发现自己吃得更多来安慰自己。结合句意表示“担心”可知短语为worry about。故填about。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：这就形成了一个恶性循环。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为i
81、t，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：“安慰食品”通常含有大量的脂肪或糖，如糖果、饼干、巧克力、蛋糕和糕点。sweet表示“糖果”为可数名词，根据后文biscuits, chocolate, cakes and pastries可知用复数形式。故填sweets。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：记录下你吃了什么会很有帮助，以确保你不会陷入这种状态。作表语，表示“有帮助的”应用形容词helpful。故填helpful。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记录下你吃了什么会很有帮助，以确保你不会陷入这种状态。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to make。
82、【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不开心或有压力，你很容易关注你的体重和饮食习惯，而不是困扰你的事情。根据后文or stressed以及句意“不开心”可知应填形容词unhappy，作表语。故填unhappy。【49题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果这种情况持续的时间足够长/当这种情况持续的时间过长的时候，你可能会患上饮食失调。此处可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if引导；或理解为时间状语从句，表示你“当时候”应用when。句首单词首字母要大写。故填If/ When。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：最常见的饮食失调是超重。后文most common为形容词最高级，要与定冠词连用，句首单词首
83、字母要大写。故填The。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear editor, Im Li Hua. Nowadays, the earth is
84、 becoming warmer and warm. In my opinion, global warming is harmful to the earth or us human beings. If the earth is becoming warmer, the sea level rise by several meters. Whats worse, extreme weathers such as severe storms, floods, droughts and so on will appear frequent. In addition to, diseases w
85、ill spread and many species may disappear. In your daily life, we should walk, ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving a car, that will contribute to reducing the level of carbon dioxide. This is also important to recycle materials to reduce pollution. Only in this way can we prevent the earth
86、from become warmer. Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.warmwarmer2.orand3.rise 前加上will4.weathersweather5.frequentfrequently6.去掉 to7.yourour8.thatwhich9.ThisIt10.becomebecoming【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。李华写信给编辑，说明了地球变暖会带来的危害以及防止地球变暖的建议。【详解】1.考查比较级。句意：如今，地球变得越来越暖和。此处表示“越来越暖和”warm应用比较级形式。故warm改为warmer。2.考查连词。句意：在我看来，全球变暖对地球和我们人类是
87、有害的。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。3.考查时态。句意：如果地球变暖，海平面将上升几米。表示将来要发生的动作应用一般将来时。故rise前加上will。4.考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，极端天气，如严重的风暴，洪水，干旱等将出现频繁。表示“极端天气”短语为extreme weather,weather不可数。故weathers改为weather。5.考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，极端天气，如严重的风暴，洪水，干旱等将出现频繁。修饰动词appear应用副词frequently，作状语。故frequent改为frequently。6.考查固定短语。句意：此外，疾病会传播，许多
88、物种可能会消失。表示“此外”短语为in addition，in addition to表示“除了”后接名词或者代词。故去掉 to。7.考查代词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该步行，骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车而不是开车，这将有助于减少二氧化碳的水平。根据后文we should walk可知应用代词our。故your改为our。8.考查定语从句。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该步行，骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车而不是开车，这将有助于减少二氧化碳的水平。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。9.考查
89、it用法。句意：回收材料以减少污染也很重要。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故This改为It。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：只有这样我们才能防止地球变暖。become作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故become改为becoming。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。内容包括：1.何时开始喜欢上这项运动；2.现在练习这项运动的情况；3.你的理想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Harry
90、,Nice to receive your e-mail. Id like to tell you something about my favourite sport swimming. At the age of six, I began to learn swimming from my parents, who are good at it. Now I often go swimming with my friends in my spare time. Besides, I go to sports school every weekend, where I have learne
91、d many swimming skills. Swimming does good to my health, and I have made many friends as well. My favourite swimmer is Li Bingjie, who won a gold medal at 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games at the age of 19. I hope I can swim as well as her and have an opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the futu
92、re. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友写一封邮件，介绍最喜欢的运动。详解】1.词汇积累空闲时间：spare timefree time有好处：do good tobe good for机会：opportunitychance参加：take part in=participate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I hope I can swim as well as her and have an opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the future.拓展句：I hope
93、 I can swim as well as her, so I may have an opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the future.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, I go to sports school every weekend, where I have learned many swimming skills.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 My favourite swimmer is Li Bingjie, who won a gold medal at 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games at the age of 19.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
