1、湖南省邵阳市邵东县创新实验学校2021届高三英语10月月考试题时量120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does Bob come from?A. France. B. America. C. Australia.2. What is the woma
2、n going to do first?A. Go to the cinema. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the post office.3. What do we know about Jim?A. He has lost his job. B. He is very lazy. C. He has got a new job.4. How many postcards will the two speakers probably buy in total?A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Fourteen.5. Why does Jimmy sta
3、y up late?A. Because his mother wants him to do his homework.B. Because he has to finish his homework.C. Because he is too tired to sleep at this hour.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听
4、第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man most probably do locally?A. Have a sightseeing tour. B. Attend a conference. C. Have a business talk.7. What do we know about the mans booking?A. From the 17th to 20th.B. A double room with a private bathroom.C. Check-in around 7 :30 a. m. Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.
5、 What does the man like to do after work?A. Play table tennis and golf, and go for a run.B. Play tennis and golf, and go fishing.C. Play tennis and golf, and go for a run.9. How often does the man play golf?A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. About once a year.10.What time will the two s
6、peakers meet at the clubhouse?A.At l：30 B. At 1：13. C. At 2： 30.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.What does Jane think of her trip to the West Coast?A. It was wonderful.B. It was terrible.C, It was tiresome.12. Whats the disadvantage of Los Angeles?A. It is noisy and highly polluted.B. The weather is hot and wet.
7、C. There is no subway and the bus service is bad.13. Whats the weather like in San Francisco?A. Warm and nice. B. Cool but comfortable. C. A little cold.14.Why is it easy to go around in San Francisco?A. Because of the small size and good transportation.B. Because of the various subways.C. Because o
8、f the small population.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.How many credits should the man get for a master degree in education?A. 15. B. 30. C. 45.16.Why does the man want a lighter program at the beginning?A. Because he doesnt want to fail any classes.B. Because he wants to have time for social experience.C. Beca
9、use he doesnt need to take more courses.17.What do we know about the man?A. He has got a Bachelor of Science.B. He can get 3. 5 credits for each course.C. He has taken English Literature.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Where can one probably see a spider?A. 23,000 feet above sea level.B. 2,200 feet below the e
10、arths surface.C. On Mount Qomolangma.19.What can we conclude from the talk?A. Spiders deserve more respect of us.B. Spiders are dying out of the earth.C. People should raise spiders to destroy insects.20.Why would human life be in danger if theres no spider?A. Because spiders catch and eat insects.B
11、. Because spiders can protect our environment.C. Because spiders can help reduce air pollution.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in travelling? Here are famous national parks where travelers mostly like to go in America. Great Smoky
12、 Mountains National Park Visitors： 11,388,893 The name “Great Smoky Mountains” comes from the water vapor（蒸汽）over this mountain range situated along the North Carolina-Tennessee border. Established in 1934. it is not just home to a diverse ecosystem of plants and animals, but also home to rich Appal
13、achian cultures. Visitors there can see over 100 waterfalls go boating on Fontana Lake and hike the Appalachian Trail. Its also an excellent point to see the leaves change in the fall. Grand Canyon National Park Visitors: 6,254,238 The Grand Canyon is the result of over 70 million years of geologica
14、l events creating the Colorado Plateau, glaciers and valleys, while the Colorado River carved its way through the valleys. It is truly a natural splendor! When President Roosevelt first visited it in 1903, he said, “The Grand Canyon fills me with awe. It is beyond comparisonbeyond description. ” 16
15、years later, it was signed by President Woodrow Wilson, officially viewing the Grand Canyon a national park. Yosemite National Park Visitors： 4,336,890 In addition to being a national park, Yosemite is listed as a World Heritage Site.Yosemite National Park is in Central California in the western Sie
16、rra Nevada. Though it covers around 1,168 square miles of area，visitors spend most of their time in the 5. 9 square-mile area of the Yosemite Valley where there are some most famous sites like Yosemite Falls, and Cooks Meadow Loop. Zion National Park Visitors： 4,504,812 Settled in Southwestern Utah
17、is Zion National Park. It has some of the most unique landscapes packed with mountains, valleys, rivers, desert and forests. Zion National Park is also an important place to study ancient humans who made the area their home about 8,000 years ago. Some of the parks most notable attractions include An
18、gels Landings Kolob Arch, the Narrows, etc.21.How does Great Smoky Mountains National Park get its name?A.With smoke rising from the volcano in the lake.B.With plants, animals and waterfalls in the mountain.C.Signed by President Woodrow Wilson.D.With fog seen over the mountain range.22.When did Gran
19、d Canyon National Park become a national park?A. In 1887. B. In 1903. C. In 1919, D. In 1934.23.What does Yosemite National Park share in common with Zion National Park?A.They are located in the same state.B.People can learn about ancient times there.C.They both have the most charming land scenery.D
20、.They were both formed as the result of years of geological events. BIt was the beginning of another school year. I had agreed to teach all struggling students in need of critical intervention(介入). I knew what lay aheadtough work hours overlaid with guilt, consumed with essays that needed feedback a
21、nd lesson plans with best practice strategies. No wonder people always acknowledge my teaching career with,“Im glad its you and not me.” Suddenly, my mind transported me to my first few years of teaching. “Peter Potter，” I called from my name list, trying to control my laughter. “Laughlin McLaughlin
22、？” Surely these were not real names. “Emotionally disabled.keeps them separated from the other kids.，” the vice headmaster commanded. This was my first teaching assignment. Surely this year could never be as discouraging as those first few. In my new classroom, I looked into the face of Jason. At el
23、even, his mother was killed in an accident, leaving him with physical, academic, and certainly emotional scars. I looked at another student, Robert, standing at the door; my vice headmaster asked if I would take him, even though he was an eleventh grader in my tenth grade class. But then there werea
24、nd arestories of successof Dustin, in Graduate School for Electrical and Computer Engineering; of Michael, now a teacher in a city school; of Willie.I thought of the thousands of students whose lives have touched mine far more than I could have ever touched theirs. I broke from my daydream, a smile
25、spreading across my face. Sadness, tears, challenges, fearsyes, teaching is filled with all of theseyet, it is also filled with laughter and smiles, hope, dreams, and rewards beyond measure. “Im glad its you and not me.” Those words resounded in my mind once again.24What might the authors job be lik
26、e? AEasy. BBoring. CInteresting. DChallenging.25What does the underlined sentence imply? AThese people would like to teach. BThese people did not like the author. CThese people would not want this job. DThese people wanted to learn from the author.26Why did the author mention Jason and Robert? ATo s
27、how her regrets about taking up teaching.B.To introduce the basic situation of her students. CTo express her dissatisfaction with the school.DTo stress the importance of family education.27How did the author feel thinking of the successful students?AShe was doing a worthwhile job.BShe could never go
28、 back to the past.CShe was the inspiration behind the success stories.DShe would never make greater achievements in the future. C If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England, to North America - and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrapp
29、ed snacks, their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later. Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. And those bits might still be floating around the worlds oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and finally perhaps by one
30、 of us.Because plastic wasnt invented until the late 19th century, and its production only really took off around 1950, we have a mere 9. 2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than 6. 9 billion tons have become waste. And of that waste, a surprising 6. 3 billion tons never made it
31、to a recycling bin - the figure that shocked the scientists who published the numbers in 2017.No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the earths last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jambeck, a University of Georgia engineering professor, caught everyones attention with a rough esti
32、mate: between 5. 3 million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just come from coastal regions.Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine( 海 洋 的 )animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed
33、visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across.“This isnt a problem where we dont know what the solution is,” says Ted Siegl
34、er, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage. “We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle.” Its a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally bef
35、ore the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.28Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1?ATo prove plastic was difficult to invent.BTo introduce what marine animals like eating.CTo show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.DTo tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the ma
36、rine protection.29Whats the main trouble marine animals face according to the text?ALacking protection.BBeing stuck by plastics.CBeing caught by humans.DTreating plastics as food.30What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph?APlastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic.BIts t
37、ime to take measures to deal with plastic waste.CSome people dont know the solution of plastics waste.DPeople should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean.31From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA travel brochure.CAn environmental report.DA lifestyle magazine. D A study foun
38、d wireless signals are able to pass through bags and suitcases to judge the sizes of dangerous metal objects and identify them.“These items could include weapons, chemicals, laptops and batteries for bombs, ”the research team said on Tuesday. Research suggested that Wi-Fi can now be used to estimate
39、 the volume of liquids such as water, acid, alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material. The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory (WINLAB) in the School. of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas(天线)that could be fitted in existing W
40、i-Fi networks. The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials. The approach, which the paper states, works by separating the wireless interference(干扰)caused by two factors of objects-the material and shape. Most dangerous objects such
41、as weapons are usually metal or liquid, which have significant interference, researchers said. When it was tested on a backpack, the accuracy rate topped 95 percent. “But the accuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped. And the tech could save lives if used in museums,
42、stadiums, theme parks or schools,” the team said, noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy. It uses channel state information (CSI) that is readily available in low-cost Wi-Fi devices.“This could have a great impact on protecting the public from dangerous ob
43、jects,”said Yingying Chen, a co-author of the study, Theres a growing need for that now. In large public areas, its hard to set up expensive screening equipment like whats in airports. Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower.” The peer-review
44、ed study, which recently won a best paper award at the 2018 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security, is now published online.”Future work will continue to focus on ameliorating the accuracy of identifying objects and imaging shapes and volumes,”researchers said.32. What does paragraph
45、 3 talk about? A.The way the device works. B.The function of the technique.C.The principle the study is based on.D.The benefit of the study findings.33. Whats the advantage of the device? A.It uses antennas to pick up networks signals.B.It saves people in danger of natural disasters.C.It passes thro
46、ugh bags without damaging them.D.It protects personal information from being disturbed.34. Why did the researchers study the device according to Yingying Chen? A.To save money and labour.B.To make full use of Wi-Fi.C.To protect passengers privacy.D.To research dangerous objects.35. Which of the foll
47、owing can replace the underlined word “ameliorating in the last paragraph? A.Confirming.B.Improving.C.Discovering.D.Examining.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With a tough economy, its difficult to meet our employees expectation of salary increases. 36 Well, here ar
48、e four important factors that help. keep employees motivated, in addition to money.The first one is recognition. 37 Examples include taking someone to lunch and letting them know how much you value their performance and how you :thank them because theyre loyal, publicly recognizing. Someones. perfor
49、mance with details of what they did, and presenting certificates of recognition for“extraordinary contributions to the business and the organization”.38 If you cant afford to give every deserving employee a raise, invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work, and tell them how much you
50、 appreciate their hard work and loyalty. Ask them to help you achieve your business goals so that next time you can reward them in better ways.Another one is motivational climate. Take a look around at the work environment and do whatever you can to make it a more pleasant place. Redecoration, bette
51、r work spaces and working environment that isnt expensive will be appreciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there. 39 The last but most important factor that can motivate employees is trust. Its important to build trust in all your work relationships. 40 Take an interest in their famil
52、ies, their hobbies, and their development. Treat people with respect.A. The next one is celebrations.B. The second one is persuasion.C. Conduct team discussions on ways to increase business profits.D. Appreciating a persons strong contribution can make a difference.E. If you arent sure what to do, a
53、sk your employees what theyd like in terms of it.F. To achieve this, spend time with your employees and show your care about them.G. How can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。N
54、ot too long ago, my husband Michael and ten-year-old son Dalton travelled in New York.During their 41 ，Michael wanted to take Dalton to a baseball game. They walked around the arena (运动场) looking for tickets from anyone who had any to sell. Suddenly, an elderly man 42 them and informed them that he
55、had two extra tickets. When Michael 43 how much they were, the man said, Nothing . Theyre on me. Go get your seats and my wife and I will 44 you inside.The two of them 45 their seats and a short while later, the couple 46 and sat down next to them. About half an hour into the game a guy came to chec
56、k IDs. The gentleman handed his ID over, but when he went to put it back, something 47 Michael s eye. It was a badge (徽草) of some sort. Michael dared to ask his 48 ，“I noticed a badge in his wallet. Is he a police officer?” The woman quietly 49 ，“No. He is retired from the New York City Fire Departm
57、ent. Michael then dared again. “Did 9/11 influence him 50 ?”The woman replied,“No, he was retired then, but our son was also in the FDNY and never came home. He died that day.Michael was 51 . Then the woman said something that made Michael s heart 52 . “He used to come to these games with our son. N
58、ow, when our friends cant 53 it, he waits outside the arena 54 another father and son to share our seats with.When Michael told me this story，I could hardly believe it. My son had shared an appreciation for the 55 of a father and son that will last a lifetime.This is a huge“thank you from me.41. A.
59、task B. meeting C. trip D. trade42. A. recognized B. stopped C. answered D. introduced43. A. asked B. guessed C. knew D. showed44. A. leave B. see C. pay D. lead45. A. changed B. arranged C. found D. booked46. A. came B.visited C. returned D. moved47. A. hurt B. caught C.wet D. shot48. A. son B. coa
60、ch C. guide D. wife49. A. whispered B. promised C. admitted D. announced50. A. quickly B. suddenly C. directly D. secretly51. A. helpless B. speechless C. careless D. harmless52. A. right B. hard C. free D. heavy53. A. make B. fix C. clean D. remember54. A. learning from B. thinking of C. pointing a
61、t D. looking for55. A. fortune B. agreement C. relationship D. adventure第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A motorcycle, also 56 (call) a motorbike, bike, or cycle, is a two-or three wheeled motor vehicle. Motorcycle design varies greatly 57 (suit) a range of different purposes
62、: long distance travel, commuting, cruising, and sports including racing and off-road riding. Motorcycling is about riding a motorcycle and some related 58 (society) activities such as joining a motorcycle club and 59 (attend) motorcycle rallies (拉力赛车). In 1894，Hildebrand & Wolfmiller became the fir
63、st series production motorcycle, and the first to be called a motorcycle, In 2012, the three top motorcycle producers globally by volume 60 (be) Honda from Japan, Bajaj Auto and Hero MotoCorp, 61 were from India. The motorcycle is a kind of luxury goods in the developed world, where they are used mo
64、stly for leisure, as a lifestyle accessory or a symbol of personal identity. In developing countries, motorcycles are 62 ( extreme) practical due to lower prices and greater fuel economy. 63 all the motorcycles in the world, 58% are in the Asia Pacific and Southern and Eastern Asia 64 (region), exce
65、pt car-centric Japan.However, there is data that people should pay attention to, According to the United States Department of Transportation, 65 number of deaths caused by motorcycles was 37 times larger than cars.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你对英语写作新题型概要写作(Summary Writing)感到很棘手。请你给你校外教 Sarah 写
66、一封电子邮件，希望得到她的建议。内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2. 题型简介； 3. 你的困难。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好（不计词数）。Dear Sarah， I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Three. _ Yours sincerely， Li Hua第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。The darkness was gathering as she wobbled(颤颤巍巍) in high heels along the side of
67、the highway. The car had come to an unexpected stop, and like a normal teenager she did the only thing she could think of.get out and walk.It was cold and late, and home was far away. This could be a long night. If only someone would stop and offer her a ride. She prayed for help and dragged herself
68、forward.The lights of a truck shone from behind as it approached.“Maybe he will stop, she hoped. The brake lights flashed on as it stopped. Next instant, the cab door opened. A wordless invitation was extended and she understood. Without hesitation the girl climbed up into the seat and closed the do
69、or. Slowly the truck pulled back onto the road and disappeared into the night, never to be seen again.I woke up in a cold sweat, alarmed. Was that a dream or was it a vision? It was unbelievably real, and the girl was my daughter! I jumped from my bed and ran to her room. Her bed was empty.I stood i
70、n horror trying to think why she had not come home. As the mental fog began to lift, I remembered she was visiting her friend that evening. Perhaps she stayed there for the night. It was 1: 30 a.m, but I raced to the phone and dialed a number.“Hello? The voice was heavy with sleep.“Hey. Sorry to wak
71、e you. Becki didnt come home tonight and I was wondering if she stayed at your place?“No, she left here a few hours ago. She should have been home at least by midnight! The voice on the other end began to reflect my own panic.Over the next forty-five minutes I alternated between lying in pray and pa
72、cing the floor in anxiety.At 2:15 a.m. lights appeared as a car turned up our long driveway. I could tell immediately that it was not my daughter s car.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右:2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好:My face pressed against the window and I found it hard to breathe._The next day, I had a special class f
73、or Willard._ _ 高三高复10月月考答案15:BCBCB 610:ABCBA 1115:ACBAB 1620:ACCAA 21 23：DCB DCBA CDBC ADAB GDAEF41-55 CBABC ABDAC BDADC56. called 57. to suit 58. social 59. attending 60. were61. which 62. extremely 63. Of 64. regions 65. theDear Sarah, I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Three. As I have some probl
74、ems with summary writing, Im writing to ask for some advice. Just as the name suggests, summary writing needs us to write a precise summary of an article, which is challenging to me. Not only do we need to read the whole article to get the main idea, but also we have to express its key points clearl
75、y with our own words, roughly 60 words. Frankly speaking, I cant even understand the article yet, let alone accomplish the summary. Im expecting your reply.(90 words) Yours, Li HuaMy face pressed against the window and I found it hard to breathe. The car pulled in front of your house, and out of it
76、emerged my precious daughter, making her way up the steps. Tears stinging(使刺痛) my eyes, I threw open the door, pulled her inside and hugged her tighly. The dream was just too real and I could hardly believe I was now having my daughter in my hug. I wondered if it was because my pray was answered. Th
77、en through my blurred vision(模糊的视野) I saw a lady stepping out of the car.Mom, she gave me a ride home. Becki said.“My car broke down on the highway and without her help, I would never have made it home in my high heels.”she continued, exposing her blistered(起泡的) ankles. My heart shuddered(想起就怕/担心/难受) at the thought of how painfulBecki staggered踉跄) along the dark highway. She must be an angel for Becki! I approached thelady and invited her inside. Now, I was definitely grateful to her for extending a helping hand.