1、湖南省郴州市2021届高三英语上学期第二次质检试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where is the man most probably around 5:00 pm?A. At home. B. At the libr
2、ary. C. In the classroom.2. What has the woman forgotten. to bring?A. Her essay. B. Her pen. C. Her keys.3. How will the woman probably book the ticket?A. By phone. B. By post. C. On the Internet.4. What do the speakers think of Mary?A. Hardworking. B. Honest. C. Elegant.5. What are the speakers mai
3、nly talking about?A. A house. B. A plant. C. A pool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What is the man dissatisfied with?A. The service. B. The price. C. The environment.7.
4、 What will the school board do?A. Add more dishes. B. Reduce the price. C. Open more windows.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What might the two speakers be?A. Doctors. B. Patients. C. Basketball players.9. What do you know about there. leader?A. He has got bird flu. B. He missed the important match. C. He has alr
5、eady come to life.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What do you know about the man?A. He is a foreigner. B. He doesnt like opera so much. C. He knows much about opera.11. What will they do to enjoy Peking Opera?A. Book the tickets. B. Call the theater. C. Go to Chang an Grand Theatre directly.12. What does the w
6、oman think of White Snake?A. A sad story. B. A moving play. C. The best opera.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about Mr. Yang?A. He has just won the marathon.B. He has lost a lot of weight.C. He has just joined a soccer club.14. How many hours does Mr. Yang do sports each week?A. About 10 hours.
7、 B. About 12 hours. C. About 14 hours.15. Which sport does Mr. Yang think is cheap and relaxing?A. Boxing. B. Swimming. C. Cycling.16. What does Mr. Yang think of soccer?A. Its interesting, fast and exciting.B. Its fun, fast but you may easily get injured.C. Its amusing, exciting and: good for breat
8、hing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is Task Rabbit?A. A service company.B. An old company with new ideas.C. A successful magazine that offers many services.18. What could a Task Rabbit worker do?A. Find you a job to do. B. Lend you money for rent. C. Help you move your furniture.19. Who founded the comp
9、any Task Rabbit?A. Sally. B. Leah Busque. C. Neighbors.20. What is the theme of Task Rabbit?A. Making millions of dollars.B. Finding ways to help the elderly.C. Connecting neighbors to help each other.第二部分阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn the
10、 banks of the Macquarie River, Bathurst is an inviting town of pretty tree lined streets, beautiful parks and wonderful heritage buildings. Many activities are held there all year round. Here are some that are to be held in the following months.The Lazy Sunday AfternoonJanuary 1Join us for a lazy Su
11、nday! afternoon as we show you local award -winning cool climate wines from Three. Views Vineyard. Enjoy wine tastings and a selection of cheeses. For those who do not want to drive a pick -up is available from Courthouse to Bathurst Visitor Information Centre for an additional cost of AUD10. Bookin
12、gs are essential; please phone.International Museum Selfie( 自拍) DayJanuary 15Celebrate International Museum Selfie Day with a selfie at. Bathurst Regional Council Museums with free entry. Win a prize for the most imaginative sefie- just use hashtag(题标) when you post on Facebook and Twitter.Bathurst
13、Miniature RailwayFrom now on till February 16Bathurst- Miniature Railway: operates every third Sunday of the month. The Miniature Railway is located next to the Tennis Centre in Durham Street. The club started in 1977 and today operates and maintains nearly 600 meters of track at the John Mathew s s
14、porting complex in Durham Street Bathurst. Over the years many buildings and a lot more track for your enjoyment have been added.Challenge BathurstFrom December 26 to March 31Challenge Bathurst is a great opportunity to drive your own street car or track racing car on the famous Mount Panorama Racin
15、g Circuit this December. With the most exciting 6.2 kilometers of bitumen(沥青) on the planet open for your speeding enjoyment, you wont want to miss your chance to gain an unforgettable experience.1. If people love food ;and wines, they re likely to go toA. The Lazy Sunday AfternoonB. International M
16、useum Selfie DayC. Bathurst Miniature RailwayD. Challenge Bathurst2. According to the text, when will you probably win a prize for your photo?A. On December 29.B. On January 15.C. On February 16.D. On March 2.3. What does Challenge Bathurst allow participants to do?A. Visit a museum.B. Enjoy driving
17、 fast. C. Take the Miniature Railway.D. Learn to build bitumen roads.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于麦夸里河畔（the Macquarie River）迷人的巴瑟斯特（Bathurst）小镇接下来几个月举行的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“The Lazy Sunday Afternoon”部分中句子“Enjoy wine tastings and a selection of cheeses. ”（享受品酒和奶酪的选择。）可知，如果人们热爱食物和酒，可以参加“The
18、 Lazy Sunday Afternoon”活动。故选A项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“International Museum Selfie( 自拍) Day”部分中句子“January 15.Win a prize for the most imaginative sefie- just use hashtag(题标) when you post on Facebook and Twitter.”（1月15日.赢得最具想象力自拍奖在脸书和推特上发照片时使用标签即可。）可知，照片获奖时间在1月15日。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Challenge Bathurst”部分
19、中句子“Challenge Bathurst is a great opportunity to drive your own street car or track racing car on the famous Mount Panorama Racing Circuit this December. With the most exciting 6.2 kilometers of bitumen(沥青) on the planet open for your speeding enjoyment,”（今年12月，在著名的全景山赛道上驾驶自己的电车或赛道赛车，巴瑟斯特是一个绝佳的机会。这是
20、地球上最令人兴奋的6.2公里沥青公路，让你尽情享受高速行驶的乐趣）可知，巴瑟斯特的参赛者可以进行赛车，并享受开快车的感觉。故选B项。【点睛】BA decade ago, at the end of my first semester teaching at Captain, my student Jack stopped by for office hours. He sat down and burst into tears. My mind started cycling through a list of events that could make a college junior c
21、ry: His girlfriend had broken up with him; he had been accused of cheating in exams; he forgot to turn in papers before the deadline. I just got my first A minus, he said.Year after year, I watch in depression as students are crazy about getting straight As. Some sacrifice their health; a few have e
22、ven tried to charge their school after failure. They believe top marks are a ticket to elite graduate schools and rewarding job opportunities. I was one of them. I started college with the goal of graduating with a GPA of 4.0. It would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower, showing that I h
23、ad the right things to succeed. But I was wrong.The evidence is clear: Across industries, research shows that the association between grades and job performance is modest in the first year after college and insignificant within a handful of years. For example, at Microsoft, once employees are two or
24、 three years out of college, their grades have nothing to do with their performance.( Of course, it must be said that if you got Ds, you probably wouldnt end up at Microsoft.)Academic grades rarely assess qualities like creativity, leadership and teamwork skills, or social, emotional and political i
25、ntelligence. Yes, straight A students master large amounts of information and reproduce it in exams. But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problemits more about finding the right problem to solve. This might explain why Steve Jobs finished high school with a GPA of 2.65,
26、 and Martin Luther King Jr. got only one A in his four years at Morehouse.4. Why did Jack feel sad？A. His girlfriend abandoned him.B. He was caught cheating in exams.C. He failed to get straight As.D. He didnt hand in his paper in time.5. What did the author once believe？A. It was wrong to care too
27、much about marks.B. Failure was schools fault.C. Marks didnt reflect willpower and brainpower.D. Top marks meant well-paid job offers.6. Why are the employees at Microsoft mentioned？A. To indicate academic performance is important.B. To stress the company values employees with top marks.C. To introd
28、uce successful examples in the technology industry.D. To show academic excellence isnt a strong predictor of career performance.7. What should people focus more on to succeed？A. How to solve a problem.B. What problem to be solved.C. How to be a creative leader.D. What to do with detailed information
29、.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍很多学生热衷于考试得A，但是作者认为学习成绩优异并不能代表未来的成功，并说明了原因。作者最后指出事业上的成功并不在于找到解决问题的正确方法，更多的是找到需要解决的正确问题。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I just got my first A minus, he said.(“我第一次得了A -”他说)”可知，杰克因为没有得到A+而感到难过。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They believe top marks are a ticket to elite graduate scho
30、ols and rewarding job opportunities. I was one of them. I started college with the goal of graduating with a GPA of 4.0. It would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower, showing that I had the right things to succeed. But I was wrong. (他们认为高分是进入精英研究生院和获得有价值的工作机会的门票。我就是其中之一。我开始大学生涯的目标是以4.0的GP
31、A毕业。这将是我的智力和意志力的反映，表明我有获得成功的正确的事情。但我错了)”可知，作者曾经相信高分意味着高薪的工作机会。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The evidence is clear: Across industries, research shows that the association between grades and job performance is modest in the first year after college and insignificant within a handful of years. For example, a
32、t Microsoft, once employees are two or three years out of college, their grades have nothing to do with their performance.( Of course, it must be said that if you got Ds, you probably wouldnt end up at Microsoft.)”可知证据很明显：在各个行业中，研究表明，成绩和工作表现之间的联系在大学毕业后的第一年是适度的，在几年内也不显著。例如，在微软，一旦员工从大学毕业两三年，他们的成绩和他们的表
33、现没有任何关系(当然，必须要说的是，如果你得了D，你可能就去不了微软了)。由此可推知，提到微软的员工是为了说明卓越的学历并不是职业表现的强有力预测。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problemits more about finding the right problem to solve.(但是事业上的成功并不在于找到解决问题的正确方法，更多的是找到需要解决的正确问题)”可推知，要想成功，人们应该更多地专注要解决什么问题。故选B。CWhen
34、an editor called to ask if I could photograph a story about fireflies in Mexico, I didnt check my schedule before I said yes. Id seen these insects light up the forests in Tlaxcala once before, and I jumped at the chance to go back.While studying, I began exploring Mexico, crossing the country sever
35、al times by bus. Now I work as a photojournalist in Mexico and along the border, documenting desperate situations that face everyday Mexicans. Though necessary and important, news stories dont reflect the Mexico that I fell for and that is home to so many people I love. A task focused on the country
36、s natural beauty was a welcome reprieve for me.I had three nights to film the magical scene in the forest. According to our guides, visitors are usually not allowed to photograph the fireflies because the presence of artificial light from electronics can affect their habits. As I started shooting, I
37、 adjusted my exposures constantly to account for the fading light. In order to get the composition that I wanted, I placed my tripod on a steep, rocky path and had to steady: it during the long exposures. Normally this wouldnt be a big deal, but the fireflies were very interested in the camera and b
38、y extension in me. I stood completely still while they were all over memy arms, my hair, my face. From what I observed, peak fireflies presence lasts for only about 20 minutes each night, so I had time for just a few tries.On the last night everything came together. The weather cooperated. I had imp
39、roved my method for focusing and composing photos in the dark with quick flashes from a powerful flashlight-and Id grown accustomed to insects on my face.I was rewarded with the image you see here. Each dot of light is one of several bursts that a firefly makes as it travels within a 30-second expos
40、ure. You can track the insects paths: Some make small circles, like those in the bottom center of the frame, while others move steadily in one direction or another.8. How did the author feel about the editors request?A. Nervous.B. Overjoyed.C. Confused.D. Regretful.9. What can best replace the under
41、lined word “reprieve” in Paragraph 2?A. Memory.B. Idea.C. Victory.D. Relief.10. During the first two nights, the author intended to A. find the suitable spot and time to take photosB. learn about the local travel rulesC. research the habit of the firefliesD. communicate constantly with the guides11.
42、 Why did the author write this article?A. To tell findings about fireflies.B. To record a travelling experience.C. To show the working conditions.D. To share the story behind a photo.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背后的故事。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wh
43、en an editor called to ask if I could photograph a story about fireflies in Mexico, I didnt check my schedule before I said yes. Id seen these insects light up the forests in Tlaxcala once before, and I jumped at the chance to go back. (当一位编辑打电话来问我是否可以为一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道拍照时，我没有查看我的日程安排就答应了。我曾经见过这些昆虫照亮特拉斯
44、卡拉的森林，我欣然接受了回去的机会)”可知，作者没有确认自己的行程就一口答应编辑的请求，由此推知，他很乐意、高兴、激动或者迫不及待地接受了这个请求。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Now I work as a photojournalist in Mexico and along the border, documenting desperate situations that face everyday Mexicans. Though necessary and important, news stories dont reflect the Mexico that I
45、fell for and that is home to so many people I love. (现在我是一名摄影记者，在墨西哥和边境沿线工作，记录墨西哥人每天面临的绝望处境。尽管这是必要和重要的，但新闻报道并没有反映出我深爱的墨西哥，那里有那么多我爱的人)”可知，作者作为摄影记者在墨西哥工作，记录着墨西哥人每天都面临的危险状况，而这样的新闻反映不出作者喜欢的墨西哥。现在有这样一个关注墨西哥自然美的工作机全，对作者来说是一个让他开心的缓解机会。故画线词意思为“缓解”。A. Memory.记忆；B. Idea.主意；C. Victory.胜利；D. Relief.缓解。故选D。【10题详
46、解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In order to get the composition that I wanted, I placed my tripod on a steep, rocky path and had to steady: it during the long exposures.(为了得到我想要的构图，我把我的三脚架放在一条陡峭、多岩石的小路上，在长时间曝光时必须使它保持稳定)”以及“From what I observed, peak fireflies presence lasts for only about 20 minutes each night, so I
47、 had time for just a few tries.(据我观察，萤火虫出现的峰值每晚只持续20分钟，所以我只有时间尝试几次)”可知，前两天晚上，作者想找个合适的地点和时间拍照。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段第一句“I was rewarded with the image you see here(我得到了你们在这里看到的图像)”结合短文叙述了作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背的故事。可知，本篇文章的目的是向读者介绍作者拍摄的照片背后的故事，故选D。DThe moon may s
48、hine white above us most nights of the year, but how much do we know about the earths neighbor and what lies beneath its surface? Scientists are aiming to find out.On January 3, 2019, Chinas Change 4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon-a first for humanity. It released a small probe(探测器),Y
49、utu 2, or Jade Rabbit 2, which began to search beneath the moons surface using lunar Penetrating Radar(探测雷达). These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground, three times the depth of the Chang e 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon, China Daily reported.In a study publis
50、hed in the journal Science Advances, researchers found that the lunar soils top layer on the far side of the moon was much thicker than expected-about 40 meters. Other scientists only expected about 6 millimeters of soil based on the NASA observations during the Apollo moon landings, according to Th
51、e New York Times.Yutu 2 is specially exploring the Von Karman crator, a large hole thats 180 kilometers wide and: also the landing site of Change 4. Its part of an even larger, older crater spanning more than 1,770 kilometers.“The surface at the Change 4 landing site is very complex,” said Li Chunla
52、i, a research professor and deputy director-general of National Astronomical Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences. She pointed out the observations suggest that the surface material is totally different from the previous landing site of Change 3.Radar waves revealed various layers beneath th
53、e moons surface: grainy material, boulder, and further layers of fine and coarse particles. This information is helping scientists to gain new understanding of the moons history and formation, as well as volcanic activity and lunar impacts.Yutu 2 is the longest-working rover on the moons surface, bu
54、t it wont last forever. China plans to launch the Change 5 probe later this year, Xinhua News Agency reported.12 What do we know about the Chang e 4 probe?A. It explored areas. as wide as 1,770 kilometres.B. It was the first to land on the moons near side.C. Its signals can reach 40 meters beneath t
55、he moon s surface.D. It is more than three times as large as the Chang e 3 lunar probe.13. What does the lunar soils top layer on the moons far side look like?A. It looks like a large hole.B. It goes farther down than expected.C. It is about 6 millimetres thick.D. It is covered mostly. by boulders.1
56、4. Which is NOT the purpose of revealing various, layers beneath the moons surface?A. To have more knowledge of the Earths history.B. To better understand the moons formation.C. To help make the moons volcanic activities clearer.D. To gain information about lunar impacts.15. What does the article ma
57、inly talk about?A. The history of Chinese lunar missions.B. A comparison of the Change 3 and 4 probes.C. How Yutu 2 explored beneath the moons surface.D. The Chang e 4 probes findings.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。2019年1月3日，中国“嫦娥四号”飞船登陆月球背面，这是人类首次登陆月球背面。它释放了一个名为“玉兔2号”的小型探测器，开始使用探月雷达在月球表面下搜
58、索。文章主要是关于嫦娥四号探测器发现的报告，文章就月球上的环境进行了说明，还介绍了此次探测的一些发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground, three times the depth of the Change 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon, China Daily reported.(据中国日报报道，这些无线电信号可以到达地下40米，是2013年发射的嫦娥三号月球探测器深度的三倍)”可知，嫦娥四
59、号探测器的信号可以到达月球表面下40米。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a study published in the journal Science Advances, researchers found that the lunar soils top layer on the far side of the moon was much thicker than expected-about 40 meters.(在一项发表在科学进展杂志上的研究中，研究人员发现月球背面的表层土壤比预期的要厚大约40米)”可知，月球远侧的表层土壤比预期的更深。故选B。【14题详解】细
60、节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Radar waves revealed various layers beneath the moons surface: grainy material, boulder, and further layers of fine and coarse particles. This information is helping scientists to gain new understanding of the moons history and formation, as well as volcanic activity and lunar impacts.(
61、雷达波揭示了月球表面下的不同土层：粒状物质、卵石，以及更深层的细颗粒和粗颗粒。这些信息有助于科学家对月球的历史和形成，以及火山活动和月球撞击有新的了解)”可知，B“为了更好地了解月球的形成”、C“为了使月球的火山活动更加清晰”和D“获得关于月球撞击的信息”都是揭示不同土层的目的，除了A选项“对地球历史有更多的了解”不是揭示月球表面下不同土层的目的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“On Jan 3, 2019, Chinas Change 4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon a first for humanity. It
62、 released a small probe, Yutu 2, or Jade Rabbit 2, which began to search beneath the moons surface using Lunar Penetrating Radar. These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground, three times the depth of the Change 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon, China Daily reporte
63、d.( 2019年1月3日，中国“嫦娥四号”飞船登陆月球背面，这是人类首次登陆月球背面。它释放了一个名为“玉兔2号”的小型探测器，开始使用探月雷达在月球表面下搜索。据中国日报报道，这些无线电信号可以到达地下40米，是2013年发射的嫦娥三号月球探测器深度的三倍)”结合文章主要是关于嫦娥四号探测器发现的报告，文章就月球上的环境进行了说明，还介绍了此次探测的一些发现。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是关于嫦娥四号探测器发现的报告。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Keeping Fish Hel
64、ps Prevent LonelinessWhat typically comes to mind, when you think of a lonely person? The most likely answer is an older person, who is socially isolated(孤立的)，leads a very quiet life and doesnt get out much. _16_Loneliness can affect people of all ages from all walks of life.Researchers carried out
65、a study looking at the health benefits of viewing fish in tanks. They found that people, young or old, who spend time watching fish in tanks, could see improvements in their physical and mental well-being. _17_.Keeping fish means you will have a well-organized routine. _18_. You need to turn the lig
66、ht on, feed the fish, and carry out daily checks. There will also be weekly and monthly chores(琐事) which will need to be done, such as checking the equipment._19_ This helps to get people out of the house. Itll involve talking with other people who have similar interests. Forming relationships and f
67、riendships with these people will be much easier and this would counter isolation and likely decrease loneliness.Many people in spite of being lonely, are not allowed to have a “traditional” pet in their house or apartment. Either due to allergies(过敏) or landlord agreements, people are restricted to
68、 have pets in their house or apartment. _20_. This is quite a good way to help them to have fun. Whats more important, they will say good-bye to loneliness forever.A. However, this isnt always the case.B. Doing all this requires visits to a pet store.C. That is to say, youll have a lot of work to do
69、.D. These are some of the largest freshwater fish kept as pets.E. Even with these restrictions, many people are allowed to keep fish.F. Make sure that the tank is big enough for the fish you are going to buy.G. In fact, it not only helped to reduce their heart rate, but also improved their feelings.
70、【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。孤独会影响各行各业各个年龄段的人，但研究发现养鱼可以在一定程度上防止孤独，因为它可以让人们有事可做，并且可以出门接触更多有共同爱好的人。【16题详解】根据上文“What typically comes to mind, when you think of a lonely person? The most likely answer is an older person, who is socially isolated(孤立的)，leads a very quiet life and doesnt ge
71、t out much.”（当你想到一个孤独的人，你会想到什么呢？最有可能的答案是一个被社会孤立的老人过着非常寂静的生活，不怎么出门。）和下文“Loneliness can affect people of all ages from all walks of life.”（孤独会影响各行各业各个年龄段的人。）可推知，设空处应陈述真实情况并非如此。A. However, this isnt always the case.（但是，事情并非总是如此。）符合语境，该句可起到承上启下的作用。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“They found that people, young or old, wh
72、o spend time watching fish in tanks, could see improvements in their physical and mental well-being.”（他们发现那些观看鱼缸里鱼的人，不管年轻还是年老，都会在身心健康方面得到改善）可推知，设空处会接着讲述观鱼的好处。G. In fact, it not only helped to reduce their heart rate, but also improved their feelings.（事实上，它不仅有助于降低他们的心率，而且还改善他们的心情）符合语境，选项中的it代指上文提到的wa
73、tching fish in tanks。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Keeping fish means you will have a well-organized routine.”（养鱼意味着你会有一个井然有序的日程）和下文“You need to turn the light on, feed the fish, and carry out daily checks. There will also be weekly and monthly chores(琐事) which will need to be done, such as checking the equipment
74、.”（你需要开灯，喂鱼，每天进行检查。每周和每月也会有很多需要做的琐事，例如检查设备）可推知，设空处应讲述养鱼会让人有很多事做。C. That is to say, youll have a lot of work to do.（也就是说，你会有很多工作要做）符合语境，选项是对上文的解释说明，而下文是对选项中work的举例。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Itll involve talking with other people who have similar interests. Forming relationships and friendships with these peopl
75、e will be much easier and this would counter isolation and likely decrease loneliness.”（这需要和其他兴趣相投的人交谈。与这些人建立关系和友谊容易得多，这将对抗孤立，可能会减少孤独）可知，此处提到养鱼的人应该去和兴趣相投的人建立关系或友谊。由此推知，设空处可能建议养鱼的人去宠物店，因为那里志趣相投的人很多。B. Doing all this requires visits to a pet store.（做所有这些事情需要去宠物店）符合文意，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Either due to alle
76、rgies(过敏) or landlord agreements, people are restricted to have pets in their house or apartment.”（由于过敏或和房东的约定，很多人在家里或公寓养鱼受到限制）和下文“This is quite a good way to help them to have fun.”（这是一个有助于他们开心的好方法）可推知，设空处会陈述尽管受到了限制，但一些人还是在家里或公寓养鱼，因为这会让他们开心。E. Even with these restrictions, many people are allowed t
77、o keep fish.（即使有这些限制，很多人被同意养鱼）符合语境，选项中的these restrictions呼应上文的allergies(过敏) or landlord agreements。故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡_上将该项涂黑。My father, a soldier, was deployed(调度) again. The ukulele I had watched him play was_21_. The mu
78、sical instrument sat there lifelessly.It came as a_22_because we had just moved into the present duty station a few weeks before. Still, _23_was the thing that connected my father with Hawaii, a_24_ of his home and culture. We learned about our ancestors and family traditions_25_through his music.Th
79、is time, we were finally home in Hawaii and expected to _26_a place that wed only heard about in my parents stories. We were just arriving, but he was already _27_to leave again, this time without us. Suddenly, we were surrounded by strange relatives and a cultural tradition of which we only knew th
80、e surface. We were_28_ in the family. The person who made us fit, our father, was gone. That was when_29_my father s ukulele. As I plucked(弹拨) the strings tunelessly, I felt_30_ to him and our Hawaiian roots. So I picked up an old song book, and I_31_myself to play. I would play and _32_as if my fat
81、her had been here.After my father returned, he was _33_ that I had learned so much. But what I really gained _34_of was that music has the _35_to do truly extraordinary things tying us to our culture and each other, our past and our present.21. A. polishedB. abandonedC. repairedD. sold22. A. puzzleB
82、. challengeC. jokeD. surprise23. A. musicB. timeC. dutyD. poetry24. A. wishB. noteC. reminderD. change25. A. finallyB. mostlyC. closelyD. secretly26. A. fit intoB. search forC. talk aboutD. look up27. A. disappointedB. excitedC. frightenedD. prepared28. A. foreignersB. visitorsC. relativesD. custome
83、rs29. A. neededB. noticedC. receivedD. recognized30. A. strangerB. closerC. superiorD. warmer31. A. persuadedB. advisedC. taughtD. inspired32. A. singB. dance.C. readD. write33. A. annoyedB. confidentC. shockedD. regretful34. A. supportB. knowledgeC. popularityD. experience35. A. chanceB. rightC. se
84、nseD. power【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在和父亲分开的时间里，通过弹奏尤克里里维系着与父亲的联系，并通过音乐对自己的祖先和文化有了更深刻的认识。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到他弹奏的尤克里里琴被抛下了。A. polished擦亮；B. abandoned抛弃；C. repaired修理；D. sold出售。根据上文“My father, a soldier, was deploye
85、d again.”可知父亲调走了，所以他的尤克里里琴被抛在家里。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我很惊讶，因为我们几周前才搬到现在的工作地点。A. puzzle谜题；B. challenge挑战；C. joke玩笑；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“because we had just moved into the present duty station a few weeks before”以及“to leave again, this time without us.”可知作者他们刚来这里，父亲就走了，而且不带作者他们，这让作者感觉惊讶。故选D。【23题详解】考查
86、名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，音乐仍然是把我父亲和夏威夷联系在一起的东西，它让他想起他的家乡和文化。A. music音乐；B. time时间；C. duty义务；D. poetry诗歌。结合后文中“through his music”可知音乐把作者父亲和夏威夷联系起来。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，音乐仍然是把我父亲和夏威夷联系在一起的东西，它让他想起他的家乡和文化。A. wish希望；B. note笔记；C. reminder提醒的人/物；D. change改变。根据后文“of his home and culture”可知音乐是能让作者父亲想起他的家乡和文化的提醒
87、物。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们主要通过他的音乐了解我们的祖先和家庭传统。A. finally终于；B. mostly主要地；C. closely紧密地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前后文“We learned about our ancestors and family traditions through his music”可知作者他们主要通过父亲的音乐了解他们的祖先和家庭传统。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一次，我们终于在夏威夷找到了“家”，并希望融入一个我们只在父母的故事中听说过的地方。A. fit into融入；B. search fo
88、r寻找；C. talk about谈论；D. look up查阅。结合后文“a place that wed only heard about in my parents stories”可知作者他们希望融入一个只在父母的故事中听说过的地方。后文中“The person who made us fit”也有提示。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们刚到，但他已经准备好了再走，这次不带我们。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. prepared准备好的。结合后文“The person who made us fi
89、t, our father, was gone.”可知作者他们刚到，父亲就已经准备好了再走。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家里我们是外来人。A. foreigners外来人；B. visitors访客；C. relatives亲戚；D. customers顾客。根据上文“Suddenly, we were surrounded by strange relatives and a cultural tradition of which we only knew the surface.”可知作者他们在这个家族里好像是外来人。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时我
90、注意到了父亲的尤克里里。A. needed需要；B. noticed注意到；C. received收到；D. recognized识别。根据后文“my father s ukulele”可知，指注意到父亲的尤克里里。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拨动琴弦时，感觉自己离他和我们的夏威夷根更近了。A. stranger更陌生的；B. closer更亲密的；C. superior上级的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据后文“I would play and as if my father had been here.”可知，作者感觉到和父亲以及他们的根更亲密了。故选B。【31题
91、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我找来一本老歌本子，自学弹奏。A. persuaded说服；B. advised建议；C. taught教学；D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“myself to play”可知作者自学演奏，teach oneself“自学”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会弹琴唱歌，就像我父亲在这里一样。A. sing唱歌；B. dance跳舞；C. read阅读；D. write写。结合上文“I picked up an old song book”可知作者弹琴和唱歌。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲回来后，对我学到了这么多东西感
92、到震惊。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confident自信的；C. shocked震惊的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“I had learned so much”可知父亲对作者学到了这么多东西感到惊讶。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我真正了解到的知识是音乐有一种力量，它能做出真正非凡的事情，把我们与我们的文化和彼此，我们的过去和现在联系在一起。A. support支持；B. knowledge知识；C. popularity受欢迎；D. experience经历。对应上文中“I had learned so much”指作者从音乐中获得的知识。故选B。【3
93、5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我真正了解到的知识是音乐有一种力量，它能做出真正非凡的事情，把我们与我们的文化和彼此，我们的过去和现在联系在一起。A. chance机会；B. right权利；C. sense感觉；D. power力量。结合后文“to do truly extraordinary things tying us to our culture and each other, our past and our present.”可知作者真正学到的东西是，音乐有惊人的力量。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的
94、正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Writing instruction in early education should: be about more than letter formation and handwriting, argue Michigan University researchers,_36_found preschool teachers didnt often encourage writing for communication purposes.So far, there _37_(be) little research on how preschool
95、teachers view writing in early education. But using writing as a communication tool is an effective way _38_(strengthen) writing skills at an early age.In _39_recent study, researchers observed teachers ”material resources and practices to support writing. They then _40_(interview) teachers to ask a
96、bout beliefs and instruction. They found environmental supports were in place in 94% of classrooms. _41_，while materials were available, there was limited discussion of how children were taught to use materials.The most _42_(wide) observed activities reflected a focus on handwriting, such as teacher
97、s reminding children to write their _43_(name) on artwork ,and describing the procedure for creating a letter, _44_(sign) in and tracing(描摹) something. Since Common Core standards for grade school students emphasize(强调) a _45_ (create) composition, could teachers be putting preschool students at a d
98、isadvantage? Maybe.【答案】36. who 37. has been 38. to strengthen 39. a 40. interviewed 41. However 42. widely 43. names 44. signing 45. creative【解析】本文是说明文。通过研究讲述了学前教育中指导写作的重要性。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：密歇根大学的研究人员认为，早期教育中的写作指导应该不仅仅是关于字母的形成和书写，他们发现幼儿园教师并不经常鼓励以交流为目的的写作。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是researchers，从句中作主语，引
99、导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词who，故填who。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，很少有关于学前教师如何看待早期教育中的写作的研究。分析句子可知，考查there be句型，谓语动词与其后的真正的主语little保持一致，用单数，由so far可知，用现在完成时，故填has been。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是在儿童时期使用写作作为一种交流工具是一种加强写作技能的有效的方法。名词way后用不定式形式作定语，故填to strengthen。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在最近的一项研究中，研究人员观察了教师支持写作的材料资源和实践。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一项研究”，用不
100、定冠词，故填a。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然后他们采访了老师，询问了关于信仰和指导的问题。分析句子可知，interview是谓语动词，根据上文的“observed”可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去式，且主语They与interview是主动关系，故填interviewed。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他们发现，94%的教室都有环境支持。然而，尽管材料是现成的，但关于如何教孩子们使用材料的讨论是有限的。根据句意，上下文是转折关系，有逗号和主句分开，故填However。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：范围最广的观察活动反映了对书写的关注，如教师提醒孩子们把他们的名字写在艺术品上，描述创建一
101、个字母的过程，注册和描摹东西。修饰动词observed用副词作状语，故填widely。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：范围最广的观察活动反映了对书写的关注，如教师提醒孩子们把他们的名字写在艺术品上，描述创建一个字母的过程，注册和描摹东西。Their是形容词性物主代词，修饰复数名词，作write的宾语，故填names。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：范围最广的观察活动反映了对书写的关注，如教师提醒孩子们把他们的名字写在艺术品上，描述创建一个字母的过程，注册和描摹东西。and并列成分，由tracking可知，sign也用动名词形式，作such as的宾语，故填signing。【45题详解】考查形容词
102、。句意：既然小学学生的共同核心州立标准强调有创造性的作文，教师可能把学龄前的学生置于劣势吗？修饰名词用形容词，故填creative。第四部分写作 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike听说你的家乡成功地创建了全国文明城市(National Civilized City), 城市面貌发生了很大的变化，来信询问相关情况。请根据以下要点给他回信。内容包括:1.感谢来信;2.城市变化;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_Y ours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Thank you for
103、 your letter asking about my home citys success in establishing a National Civilized City. Im more than delighted to share some information with you.The environment and peoples quality of life have greatly improved since the campaign was launched. Old streets are widened or even rebuilt, which eases
104、 traffic jams. In addition, we have more parks, where people take a walk and exercise regularly.You cant imagine the city takes on a completely fresh look. I really love it and hope you can pay a visit someday.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Mike写封回信，介绍自己家乡成功地创建了全国文明城市(National Civilized Ci
105、ty)之后的变化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 感谢来信；2. 城市变化;3. 你的感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）ask about sth.; be delighted to do; share sth. with sb.; peoples quality of life; take a walk; take on a look; pay a visit to第三步：连词成句1. Thank you for your letter asking
106、 about my home citys success in establishing a National Civilized City. 2. Im more than delighted to share some information with you.3. The environment and peoples quality of life have greatly improved since the campaign was launched.4. We have more parks, where people take a walk and exercise regul
107、arly.5. You cant imagine the city takes on a completely fresh look. 6. I really love it and hope you can pay a visit someday.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： In addition2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)（供参考）3.表因果关系：Because, As, Therefore, As a result （
108、供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Thank you for your letter asking about my home citys success in establishing a National Civilized City. (现在分词作定语)高分句型2 The environment and peoples quality of life have greatly improved since the campaign was launched. (since引导的时间状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅
109、读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Long, long ago, in a little village lived a humble(谦虚的) man named Ashwin. He went about making ends meet by pulling a rickshaw(人力 车) and transporting passengers from one destination to another. Times were hard and he had to take the responsibility for supporting h
110、is family.One day, while returning from work, a man who looked like a wealthy person coming from the city stopped his rickshaw. He quickly told Ashwin the place he wanted to visit. His car had broken down and he desperately needed to get to the mentioned address urgently. After an uneventful ride, t
111、hey reached the destination, and the passenger paid the fare.Ashwin, on returning home, found to his surprise that his passenger just then had dropped a small bag in his rickshaw. On opening it, he found 50 gold coins in it. He showed it to his family who couldnt believe their luck. His wife said wi
112、th joy, “Thank goodness. Now we find a solution to our problems.”That night, Ashwin couldnt sleep. His conscience(良心) kept troubling him. At the crack of dawn, he woke his wife up. He said, “Lalita, I think its wrong to keep someone elses gold coins. I am going to search for the man and hand over th
113、e coins to him.” Lalita was shocked and cried, but Ashwin stuck to his word. He tried hard to find the man, but nothing seemed to work.Eventually when he was about to give up, he saw that wealthy passenger. Ashwin ran to him and thrust(塞) the bag in his hand, “Sir, you left this bag in my rickshaw.
114、I have been looking for you since then and I am so relieved to find you. Please take this,” he said.注意:1.续写词数应为150字左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1;The man was surprised._.Paragraph 2:Ashwins children then got educated and did well._【答案】Paragraph 1:The man was surprised. He was touched by Ashwins
115、conscience and said he wanted to meet his family. Ashwin took the man home and introduced him to his family. The man looked at the poor condition of Ashwins house and his children and told Ashwin that he would like to help his family. Ashwin refused, but the man was insistent and said, “I would like
116、 to take the responsibility for educating your children.” Ashwin could not refuse the assistance since he wanted the children to become someone important. He agreed to send them to the city.Paragraph 2:Ashwins children then got educated and did well. Each vacation they went home to visit their paren
117、ts. Ashwin often reminded them, “Never do anything at the cost of someone else.” The children remembered the advice and followed it. Years later, they became successful. When the poor mans children had children of their own, they often told them the story about the small bag with 50 gold coins.【解析】【
118、分析】这是一篇读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷的Ashwin以拉人力车为生，一天一个有钱人乘他的车去某地时，把一个装有50个金币的包忘在了车上。妻子想把这些金币据为己有，但Ashwin的良心过意不去，他决定去寻找失主。就在多次寻找无果，准备放弃时，Ashwin看到了这个有钱人，并把包还给他。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“这个人很吃惊”可知，第一段可描写他被Ashwin的良知感动了，准备登门道谢。看到他们贫穷的生活后，有钱人准备给他们提供帮助。但被善良的Ashwin拒绝了。在有钱人的再三坚持下，Ashwin终于同意他帮助自己的孩子接受良好的教育。由第二段首句内容“Ashwin
119、的孩子们得到了很好的教育，并且学习很好”可知，第二段可描写Ashwin经常教育孩子，孩子们也谨记父亲教诲，并把他的事迹讲给子孙后代听。2.续写线索：吃惊发现Ashwin生活贫困提供帮助拒绝提出负责孩子教育同意孩子学成归来经常教育孩子孩子以父亲为榜样3.词汇激活行为类帮助：help/do sb. a favor/ offer help to sb.拒绝 ：refuse/decline拜访：visit/ pay a visit to遵守：follow/ observe/ respect情绪类感动：touch/move【点睛】高分句型1 The man looked at the poor cond
120、ition of Ashwins house and his children and told Ashwin that he would like to help his family. 句中使用that引导宾语从句。 高分句型2 Ashwin could not refuse the assistance since he wanted the children to become someone important.句中使用since引导原因状语从句。高分句型3 When the poor mans children had children of their own, they often told them the story about the small bag with 50 gold coins.句中when引导时间状语从句。
