1、易错知识点集锦 （上）【词条1】 be known as【错误聚焦】 be known后所跟介词把握不准【疑难破解】 辨析be known as，be known for与be known to be known as 指某人以某种身份出名，介词as后面的宾语与主语是同位成分；如果主语是地方时，as表示以什么样的产地而出名，即as表“身份或地位”。例如：Einstein was known as a great scientist. be known for指某人以某种知识、技能或特征出名，介词for 后面的宾语是主语的所属内容；如果主语是地方时，for 表以某种特产而出名，即for表“原因”
2、。例如：Einstein was known for his Theory of Relativity. 来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K来源:Z_xx_k.Com be known to表“某事对于某人来讲是知道的”，介词to后面的宾语是知道或了解某事的人，即to表“对象”。例如：Why he became a good student is known to all.【典例验证】 Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. (2002上海卷)A. being known B
3、. having been known C. to be known D. known 【解析】 答案为D。know与words, expressions, phrases是动宾关系，要用过去分词作定语，表示被动。这句话的意思是：不要使用只有有专业知识的人才知道的词语。【词条2】 take possession of【错误聚焦】不明确possession构成的常用短语的特点【疑难破解】 take possession of sth. = come into possession of sth. 占有某物。主语为人，表动作。例如：The soldiers took possession of t
4、he enemys base. in possession of占有；拥有。主语是人，表状态。例如：来源:学科网ZXXKWho is in possession of this? in sb.s possession = in the possession of sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下。主语是物，表状态。例如：Some dangerous drugs were found in the possession of him / in his possession.【典例验证】 According to the facts _, he cannot be possibly guilty.
5、 A. in my possession B. in my profession C. in the procession D. in the provision【解析】 答案为A。句意：根据我掌握的事实，他不可能有罪。in sb.s possession为某人所有(占有)；profession“(专业要求较强的)职业”；procession“游行”；provision“给养，口粮”。【词条3】 动词分词转化成的形容词【错误聚焦】 动词分词转化成的两类形容词的混用【疑难破解】 动词“-ed”形式转化成的形容词意思为“感到的”，往往修饰人；动词的“-ing”形式转化成的形容词意思为“令人的”，通
6、常修饰物，很少修饰人。这两类形容词常见的有：interesting / interested, exciting / excited, disappointing / disappointed, amazing / amazed, exhausting / exhausted等。例如：He was interested in the interesting film.来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K【典例验证】 He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.（2007
7、江苏卷）A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest【解析】 答案为A。-ing式形容词表示“令人的”，常用于修饰物；-ed式形容词表示“感到的”，常用于修饰人。所以本题应用interested修饰them，在句中作宾补。【词条4】 强调句型It is / was.that.【错误聚焦】 强调句型与定语从句混淆【疑难破解】 It is / was.that.在英语中为表示强调的固定句型，当被强调部分为原句的时间状语或地点状语时，不能误认为定语从句，而把that换成when或where。例如：汤姆是去年来的北京。【误】 It wa
8、s last year when Tom came to Beijing.【正】 It was last year that Tom came to Beijing.来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K【典例验证】 It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.（2007浙江卷）A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that【解析】 答案为D。考查强调句型。被强调部分为until引导的时间状语从句。把句子还原应为：I didnt find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks.