1、互动课堂疏导引导一、词汇详解1. eat food imported from across the world(Page 5) 吃从世界各地运来的食品import v. 进口, 输入n. 进口（品）, 输入（品）典型例句Japan imports wood from Canada.日本从加拿大进口木材。A five-day week system imported is becoming established.引进的周休两日制已经逐渐建立起来。Food imports are increasing from year to year.粮食进口增加。相关链接imported silk 进口丝
2、port n. 港口export n.&v. 出口（品）, 输出（品）活学巧用1. 1)完成句子(1)The country has to_(进口大多数的原材料).(2)The reports call for a ban on_(废弃物的进口).答案：(1)import most of its raw materials(2)the import of waste2)单项填空This kind of apples is more expensive because they are_ America.A. imported toB. exported toC. imported fromD.
3、 exported from提示：句意为：“这种苹果比较贵, 因为是从国外进口的。”import “进口”;export“出口”；import from“从进口”。答案：C2. Compare your answers in groups. (Page 5)分组比较答案。compare v. 比较, 对照；相比；比得上典型例句He compared the two dictionaries and those poems.他比较了那两本词典和那些诗。Life is often compared to a journey.人生常被比喻为一趟旅行。My works cant compare wit
4、h yours.我的作品不能和你的相比。Compared with/to her mother, she is tall.和她妈比起来, 她算很高了。相关链接compare notes(with sb. )与某人交换看法或意见comparison n. 比较, 对照, 对比for comparison 供比较, 对照by comparison 比较起来comparable adj. 可比较的, 类似的compared to/with.与相比较活学巧用2. 1)观察简答(1）compared to/with常置于句首作_语。(2）compare.to与compare.with有何异同？答案：(1
5、）状(2）在作“与比较”讲时, 既可以用compare.with.也可用compare.to.;但是在作“把比作”讲时, 只能用compare.to.。2）翻译句子(1）他把我的书与他的书作了比较。_(2）他把书比作朋友。_答案：(1）He compared my book with/to his.(2)He compared books to friends.3)单项填空_ what he already had, the new stamps were not very interesting.A. Compared withB. Comparing withC. Comparing to
6、D. Compare to提示：Compared with/to置于句首作状语, 表示“与相比”。答案：A3. opposing adj. 反向的；相反的；对立的（Page 5录音部分）典型例句It is time for opposing factions to unite and work towards a common goal.现在是各对立派联合起来为共同目标而奋斗的时候了。I dont like the player from the opposing side.我不喜欢对方的那个运动员。You should also think about the opposing views.
7、你也应考虑一下不同的观点。相关链接oppose sth. /sb. 反对某物/人be opposed to sb. /sth. 反对某人/物；相对于某人/某物活学巧用3. 1)翻译句子我反对这项新计划。_答案：I am opposed to the new plan.2）单项填空They remained_ the reintroduction(恢复) of the death penalty.A. opposeB. opposedC. opposed toD. opposing to提示：oppose sth. 相似于be opposed to sth. , 其中opposed 为形容词。题
8、中remain为系动词, 其后跟形容词。答案：C4. bicycles that were the main form of transport a few decades ago are now prohibited on the highways. (Page 5)几十前还是主要交通形式的自行车现在已被禁止出现在公路上。prohibit v. 禁止；阻止；使不可能典型例句Smoking is strictly prohibited in public places.公共场所严禁吸烟。Maltreatment of women and children is prohibited by la
9、w.法律禁止虐待妇女和儿童。The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children.法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟。相关链接prohibiter n. 执行禁令的人prohibition n. 禁止, 禁令prohibitive adj. 不允许的, 禁止性的活学巧用4. 1)观察简答(1）与prohibit意思相似的单词我们学过的还有_, _, _等。(2）与prohibit sb. from doing sth. 结构相似的短语还有哪几个？答案：(1）forbidbanprevent(2)stop sb. (from
10、) doing sth. , keep sb. from doing sth. , prevent sb. (from) doing sth.2)完成句子(1）城市的房地产价格令人望而却步。The price of property in the city is _.(2)昂贵的设备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。The high cost of the equipment _ many people _ taking up this sport.(3)本医院内禁止吸烟。Smoking _.答案：（1)prohibitive(2)prohibits;from(3)is prohibited in
11、this hospital5. People from all over the country are moving to Beijing in search of jobs and opportunities.(Page 7)来自于全国各地的人都到北京寻找工作和机会in search of 寻找；寻求典型例句The policemen are still in search of survivors of the plane crash.警察仍在搜寻飞机失事的幸存者。Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.科学家想研究出治疗这种
12、疾病的方法。This kind of animals often go out in their search for food at night.这种动物经常在夜间出去寻找食物。相关链接search sb. /sth. (for sb. /sth. )搜查某人/某物或某处（以搜寻某人或某物）search for sb. /sth. 寻找某人或某物search sb. /sth. out找出某人/某物make a search of 搜查research n.&v. 研究, 调查活学巧用5. 1)观察简答(1）search, search for, in search of有何不同之处？_（2
13、）in search of与in ones search for在形式上有何不同？_答案：(1)search, search for是动词（短语）, 常用作谓语动词, 而in search of为介词短语, 常作状语或表语。search后常接sb. /sth. , 表示“搜查某人/某地”；search sp. for sth. 意为“搜查某地以寻找某物”；search for为“搜寻, 寻找”, 与look for, seek for同义。（2）in search of的search前不带限定词, 而in ones search for中search前常带有限定词a, the或ones。2)单
14、项填空The police _ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.A. searched forB. searchedC. was in search ofD. was in their search of提示：search sb. 意为“搜某人的身”。search for与be in search of都表示目的“搜查”。答案：B6. .as this exciting city is a place where dreams can come true. (Page 7)因为这个令人兴奋的城市是个能够实现梦想的地方。come true (预言、梦想等)
15、成为现实；实现典型例句His dream of being a college student has came true.他成为一名大学生的理想终于实现了。Winning the medal was like a dream came true.获得这枚奖牌好比梦想成真。His words came true at last.他的话最后成为现实。相关链接come about 产生come along 一道来；进步, 进展；出现come at 达到, 得到；扑向, 袭击come off 脱落；（事情）进展come down降落；跌落；流传come of 出生于；由引起come on 发展；快点
16、儿；加油come across 偶遇, 碰到come up 出现；被讨论come up with 找到或提出（答案、办法等）活学巧用6. 1)观察简答come true与realize有什么异同？_答案：二者都可表示梦想等的实现, 而come true无被动形式, realize是及物动词, 可用于被动语态；realize还可当“认识到”讲。2）完成句子（1）Tell me _(事情是怎么发生的).(2)I _(偶然发现他的名字) on the list.(3)Hows _(你的工作进展)？答案：(1)how the accident came about(2)came across his
17、name(3)your work coming along3)单项填空When you are doing your history homework on the Civil War by typing details into Google, a list of related books will _.A. come onB. come upC. come downD. come across提示：句意为：“当做关于内战的历史作业时, 你可以把具体的词输到Google上, 一个有关的书目就会出现。”come up“出现”, 相当于appear, 符合题意。come on“加油, 快点儿”
18、；come down“下来, 流传”；come across“偶遇”。答案：B7. Travellers of the 1920s remember it mainly as a city of busy lanes with homes built around courtyards, .(Page 7)20世纪20代的造访者还记得这个城市当的旧模样热闹的胡同和四合院, the 1920s “20世纪20代”, 也可写作the 1920s典型例句During the 1980s, great changes took place in our country.在20世纪80代, 我们国家发生
19、了巨大变化。The war broke out in the 1940s.战争发生于20世纪40代。活学巧用7. 1)观察简答（1）“在世纪代”常与介词_或_搭配。（2）表示“在某人几十多岁时”怎样表达？如：怎样表达在某人十几岁时？答案：(1)in;during(2)in ones+几十的复数形式；in ones teens2)单项填空It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.A. 1990s;theB. the 1990s;/C. 1990s;their
20、D. the 1990s;their提示：in the 1990s“在20世纪90代”；in their fifties“在他们五十多岁时”。答案：D8. ., but these have given way to the high-rise apartment blocks of the 21st century. (Page 7), 而这些早已被21世纪高耸的公寓楼代替了。give way(to)转为；让位典型例句Give way to traffic already on the roundabout.让已上环状交叉路的车辆先行。He refused to give way on an
21、y of the points.他拒绝在任何一点上让步。The company gave way to the workers demand.那家公司让步, 答应了工人的要求。相关链接on ones way(to)在的路上in the way/in ones way 碍事；妨碍某人in this way 用这种方式(in) no way决不by the way 顺便说一下all the way （一路上）一直；从头到尾活学巧用8. 1)观察简答（1）in this way的同义短语还有：_this means, _this method, _this manner等。（2）way作先行词时,
22、从句的引导词有哪几种？_答案：(1)bywithin(2)way作先行词时, 如果定语从句缺主语或宾语, 引导词就用that或which;如果缺方式状语, 引导词就用that, in which或省略。2）用way的短语完成句子（1）Only_ _ can we improve our English.(2)_, when does the train leave?(3)The chair is _;please move it away.答案：(1)in this way(2)By the way(3)in the way3)单项填空It was _ that he made rapid p
23、rogress in maths.A. in the wayB. in this wayC. through this wayD. by this way提示：本句用了强调结构, 强调的成分是方式状语。in this way“以这种方式”；in the way“碍事, 妨碍某人”；by this means也表示“用这种方式”。C、D两项搭配不对。答案：A9. Luxury products that were not even imagined 30 years ago, are now available to anyone who has the desire and spare cas
24、h to buy them. (Page 7)30前想象不到的奢侈品现在只要想要并且有余钱就可以买到。spare adj. 空闲的, 剩下的, 备用的vt.节约, 吝惜, 抽出, 让给；饶恕, 使免于（受苦、受罚等）典型例句We hope that readers will not spare their comments.我们希望读者毫无保留地提出宝贵意见。Were so busy that no one in the office can be spared for any other work.我们都很忙, 公司中没有人能抽出来做其他的工作。The doctor tried to spa
25、re him from pain.医生设法解除他的痛苦。相关链接spare sb. sth. 让某人用某物spare no efforts/pains to do sth. 不遗余力地去做某事in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间里be spare of sth. 缺少/缺乏某物活学巧用9. 1)完成句子（1）要是愿意你就住下, 我们空着一间卧室。We _, if you would like to stay.(2)你应该能为我抽出几分钟的时间吧？Surely you can _?(3)他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。He wanted to _.答案：(1)have(got) a
26、spare bedroom(2)spare me a few minutes(3)spare his mother any anxiety2)单项填空Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?Sorry, Im too busy and I havent even a minute to_.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop提示：句意为：“打扰了, 我能问你几个问题吗？”“对不起, 我太忙了, 甚至一分钟也抽不出来。”spare a minute “抽出一分钟”；spend“花费”；share “分享”, stop“停止”。答案
27、：B10. The Beijing of today is still changing, so rapidly in fact, that maps of the city go out of date almost as soon as they are published!（Page 7）今天的北京变化如此迅速以至于城市的地图刚印出来就过时了！out of date 过时的；过期的典型例句The clothes are out of date.这些衣服过时了。The information is out of date.这些信息过时了。相关链接up to date现代的, 新式的to d
28、ate 到此为止date line 日界线set/fix a date for 确定的日期make a date with sb. 与某人约会date back to=date from 追溯到, 自起至今活学巧用10. 1)观察简答（1）out of sate 的反义词组是_。(2)date back to等于短语_, 与date back的区别是_；这些短语多用于_时态。答案：（1）up to date(2)date from;date back to和date from后接时间点, date back后接时间段；现在2）单项填空Well put on the play but we ca
29、nt find suitable clothes.Of course. Such clothes are out of_ now.A. dateB. useC. sightD. reach提示：由“but we cant find suitable clothes”及“of course”的意义可知, 句意为：“这样的服装现在过时了。”答案：A11. In addition to these cultural sights, the shopping centres and hotels are magnificent and the restaurants are superb. (Page
30、 7)除了这些文化景观, 购买中心和宾馆也建得宏伟且华丽, 饭店也是堪称一流。in addition(to) 除之外典型例句In addition, the course also provides practical experience.另外, 这门课程还提供实践经验。There is, in addition, one further point to make.此外, 还有一点要说。He speaks French well in addition to English.除了英语外, 他法语也讲得很好。相关链接valuable additions to the library 图书馆新
31、增的有价值的书刊additional adj. 附加的, 额外的an additional tax 附加税additional charges 外加的费用活学巧用11. 1)观察简答（1）in addition与in addition to有何区别？_（2）还有哪些词或短语可用于承接上下文？_答案：(1)in addition 用于衔接上下文, 可单独用于句首, 也可以用于句中或句尾, 用于句首或句中时要用逗号隔开。in addition to “除以外还”, 相当于besides, 后接名词结构。（2）as well as, as well, apart from, except, exce
32、pt for, except that(when/what/where), besides, . . .2)单项填空Dr Bake is a professor of physics. _, he is a famous writer.A. In allB. In briefC. In factD. In addition提示：in all“根本, 全然”；in brief“简言之”；in fact“实际上”；in addition“除此之外”。句意为：“贝克先生是个物理教授。除此之外, 他还是个著名的作家。”答案：D12. In fact, the only complaint that v
33、isitors ever seem to have about Beijing, is that they simply run out of time before seeing it all. (Page 7)事实上, 旅游者唯一的抱怨就是时间不够, 来不及看遍这座城市。(sb. )run out of sth. （某人）用光某物(sth. )run out （某物）用光, 用尽典型例句His beer soon ran out.他的啤酒很快就喝完了。He is always running out of money before payday.他老是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。The
34、 sands are running out.期限将至。相关链接run short of sth. 用光某物run short （某物）用光活学巧用12. 1)观察简答run out, run out of, use up, give up都可表示“用完, 用尽”, 哪些是及物动词短语, 哪些不是及物动词短语？_答案：use up, run out of为及物动词短语, 后面需加宾语。run out, give out为不及物动词短语, 不能用于被动结构。2）完成句子（1）Im _(快用完汽油了). I must find a gas station before it runs out.(2
35、)Our patience _(已用完了).答案：(1)running out of petrol(2)has run out13. .“police-speak” to help deal with international crime, and “doctor-speak”to simplify communication between doctors. (Page 8)“警察话”有助于对付国际犯罪；“医生话”简化了医生间的联系。deal with 处理；对待, 对付；论述或谈论（某问题）典型例句How would you deal with the problem?你将如何处理这个问
36、题？He made a speech at the conference, dealing with folk music.他在大会上作了一次演讲, 谈民间音乐。Babbage knows how to deal with men but when he meets women, he doesnt know.Babbage懂得如何与男士打交道, 却不知道如何对待女士。相关链接deal in sth. 买卖/经营deal at与公司、商店等生意的往来或交易活学巧用13. 1)观察简答短语deal with与do with有何异同？_答案：二者均可表示“对付, 处理”；deal with中dea
37、l 为不及物动词, 常与疑问词how 连用, 表示“怎么处理, 对待”, do with中的do为及物动词, 表示“怎么处理、对待”时, 与疑问词what 连用。2）完成句子（1）那些信件你处理了吗？Have you_?(2)杨教授在写一部论及美伊战争的书。Professor Yang is working on a book _.答案：(1)dealt with the letters(2)dealing with the war between America and Iraq14. It belongs to everyone in the world who use it. (Page
38、 9)它（英语）属于世界上每一位应用英语的人。belong to 属于典型例句The book belongs to me.这本书属于我。The dictionary belongs to the library.那本词典是图书馆的。What club do you belong to?你是哪个俱乐部的？相关链接belongings n. （个人的）所有物；财产温馨提示(1)belong to 无被动语态, 不用于进行时态。（2）belong 可与介词短语或副词连用, 表示“属于某地或放在某处”。活学巧用14. 1)完成句子（1）这座房子原是属于我祖父的。The house _my grand
39、father.(2)我不想离开, 我属于这里。I dont want to leave;I _.答案：(1)belonged to(2)belong here2)单项填空Please put the bike _ it belongs after you have used it.A. whereB. to whichC. whatD. that提示：题空后的句子不缺少成分, 故C、D两项错。B项中which作关系代词指代bike, 与句意不符, 故排除。答案：A15. Another (important) consideration is that.另一个重要因素是（Page 9）cons
40、ideration n. 考虑；顾及；体贴典型例句He has never shown much consideration for his wifes needs.他从来不考虑妻子的需要。The proposals are still under consideration.那些提议仍在审议中。I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car.我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。相关链接economic/commercial/environmental/practical considerations 需要
41、考虑的经济/商业/环境/实际因素in consideration of 顾及；体谅；由于leave sth. out of consideration 忽视某事take.into consideration/account 考虑到；顾及活学巧用15. 1）完成句子（1）健康和安全的问题应该认真予以考虑。_should be given to issues of health and safety.(2)他们根本不体谅我的感情。They _ for my feelings.答案：(1)Careful consideration(2)showed no consideration2)单项填空(1)
42、For the big house, the price is fairly cheap, but youve got to take into_ the money youll spend on home improvement.A. considerationB. thoughtfulnessC. responsibilityD. measures（2）The painting_ to be worthless in the past now turns out to be very valuable.A. consideringB. consideredC. is consideredD
43、. was consideredunder consideration 在考虑之中on no consideration 决不considerable adj. 值得注意的considerate adj. 考虑周到的consider vt. 考虑；认为；看作considering prep. 鉴于；考虑到(1)提示：题中用了固定短语take sth. into consideration, 意为“考虑到；顾及”。thoughtfulness意为“沉思”；responsibility意为“责任”；measures为“措施”。答案：A(2)提示：considered to be worthless
44、为过去分词短语作定语, 相当于which is considered to be worthless。答案：B16. Make notes under the headings below. (Page 10)记录在下面的标题后。make a note of记下；记录典型例句I made notes of all he said in his report.我记录下了他在报告中所说的一切。The policeman made a note of every word he said.警察把他所说的每句话都记了下来。Please make a note of the dates.请记下日期。相关
45、链接take note of 注意, 留意compare notes(with sb. )交流意见, 核对笔记note down写下, 记下as noted above 如上所述；（正如上面）所指出的那样活学巧用16. 1）完成句子（1）他坐在那儿, 记下了所说的每一件事。He sat there _ what was said.(2)让我们记下这些书的书名。Lets _ of the books.答案：(1)taking/making notes/a note of(2)take/make notes/a note of the titles2)单项填空The man failed to _
46、 the warning lights.A. make a note ofB. take a note ofC. take note ofD. make note of提示：make a note of, take a note of都表示“把记录下来”；take note of “注意, 留意”。答案：C17. Add up your score for each type of intelligence. (Page 11)把你每种能力的得分加起来。score n. 得分；二十v. (在游戏比赛中)得分；获胜；得胜；领先典型例句Will you score for us when we p
47、lay?我们打球时你给我们记分好吗？Shes hoping to score full marks in the maths test.她希望在数学考试中得满分。I have been there scores of times.我曾去过那里多次。相关链接in scores 大量地；大批地scores of许多；大量scoreboard 记分牌scorecard记分卡scorekeeper 记分员特别提示(1)与scores of相类似的短语有dozens of, hundreds of, thousands of等。（2）score, dozen, hundred, thousand, mi
48、llion等词前面有数词修饰或者有several, many, few等形容词修饰时不可用复数形式。活学巧用17. 1)完成句子（1）这部电影我已经看了很多遍。I have seen the film _.(2)在语言考试中, 女孩通常得分高。Girls usually _ in language exams.(3)我们队在前半场得了3分。Our team _ in the first half.答案：(1)scores of times(2)score highly(3)scored 3 points2)单项填空（1）Two _ the students in our class have
49、seen the play.A. scores ofB. score ofC. scoresD. score（2）I havent been there for _ years.A. scoreB. two scoresC. dozenD. scores of（1）提示：score前有数词时不用复数形式。名词前有限定词修饰, 应加of。答案：B（2）提示：句意为：“我已有好几十没到那儿去了。”scores of “几十, 许多”。答案：D18. Take it easy, relax.weve got all the hours in the world to get to know each
50、 other. (Page 12)别紧张, 放松我们在世界上的所有的时间都在互相了解。take it easy 从容；不紧张；松懈；放松典型例句Sit down and take it easy.坐下, 放松一下。Youve done quite enough work for today;now take it easy for an hour.今天你做的工作足够了, 现在休息一小时。Take it easy! Dont panic!沉住气！不要惊慌！相关链接take things easy=take it easytake your time 别着急, 别紧张活学巧用18. 1)观察简答t
51、ake it easy与take your time在意思上有何不同？_答案：take it easy/things easy指在心理上“别紧张, 别着急”, 相当于dont be nervous;take ones time指在时间上“不用慌张”, 因为“There is enough time left”。2)单项填空Hurry up! The train is coming!_. Theres still several minutes left.A. Come onB. Take it easyC. Help yourselfD. Go ahead, please提示：come on“
52、来吧, 加油”；take it easy“别紧张, 别着急”；help yourself“随便用”；go ahead “用吧”。答案：B19. permit v. 许可；允许；准许n. 许可证；执照（Page 13 录音部分）典型例句We were not permitted any contact with each other.我们不许彼此有任何接触。Ill come tomorrow, weather permitting.天气许可的话, 我明天过来。I dont permit holding such a party in my house.我不允许在我的房子里开这样的晚会。相关链接p
53、ermit sth. /doing sth. 允许某事/干某事apply for a parking permit 申请停车许可证permission n. 允许with/without ones permission 在某人的准许下/没获得某人的允许ask for permission 请求允许permit与permission 的区别：permit 指“通行证, 许可证, 执照”（可数名词）, 而permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许, 许可”（不可数名词）。The major refused to issue a permit for the parade.市长拒绝为游行开立许可
54、证。No official permission has been given for the event to take place.这项活动未得到正式批准, 不能进行。活学巧用19. 1)观察简答(1)permit 的过去式, 过去分词, 现在分词分别为：_, _, _。（2）permit的同义词_, 反义词_与permit有相似的用法。答案：（1）permittedpermittedpermitting(2)allowforbid2)完成句子(1)图书馆内不准使用收音机。Radios are _ in the library.(2)取款机可让你随时取款。Cash machines_ wi
55、thdraw money at any time.答案：(1)not permitted(2)permit you to3)单项填空(1)Jims father didnt _ him to join the school football team.A. letB. promiseC. permitD. hope(2)Our school forbids _, that is to say, they are not allowed_ at school.A. to smoke;to smokeB. students smoking;smokingC. students smoking;sm
56、okingD. students smoking;to smoke(1)提示：let sb. do sth. 中do前不用to;promise“许诺”, 不合题意；hope不跟复合结构。答案：C（2）提示：第一空用forbid students to smoke或forbid students smoking;第二空应用be not allowed to smoke。答案：D20. cut off 切断；切掉, 剪下；（突然）中止；断绝（Page 13录音部分）典型例句We were cut off for not paying our phone bill.我们因未付电话费被停机了。He h
57、ad his fingers cut off in an accident at work.他在一次公伤中被切断了手指。He cut himself off from all human contact.他断绝了与所有人的联系。相关链接cut across 抄近路穿过, 对直穿过cut away 切掉, 剪掉；逃走, 跑开cut down 砍倒；（疾病等）夺去生命；削减, 缩短；毁灭, 破坏cut in 插嘴, 突然插入cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/碎块cut out 切掉；删掉活学巧用20. 1)完成句子（用cut短语）（1）I usually _ the park
58、 on my way home.(2)They need to _ the article to 1000 words.答案：(1)cut across(2)cut down2)单项填空（1）I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were_.A. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off(2)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up(1)提示：句意为：“我正在同安
59、打电话, 突然断线了。”cut off 表示“突然中断”；hang up表“中断、挂断”, 主语是人时应用主动；hang back表示“回电话”。答案：D（2）提示：句意为：“我正在同玛格丽特说话, 这时杰克逊插话了。”cut in“插话”。答案：A21. .someone was measuring all the new members to make sure that they were tall enough to join!(Page 16)有人测量新成员来确定他们够了参加的高度！make sure 确保；查明典型例句Make sure(that) no one finds out
60、 about this.绝对不要让任何人发觉这件事。They scored another goal and make sure of victory.他们又进了一个球, 这就赢定了。She looked around to make sure that she was alone.她往四下里看看是不是只有她一个人。I think the doors locked, but Ill just go and make sure.我觉得门已经锁上了, 不过我还是去看看好放心。相关链接make sure+that-clause 确保, 务必 make sure of/about sth. 确保；确信
61、be sure of/about sth. 确保, 确信某事be sure+that-clause 确信be not sure whether/if.不确定be sure of doing sth. 做某事有把握be sure to do sth. 一定It is certain that. 一定活学巧用21. 1)观察简答(1)make sure 用于祈使句, 后面的宾语从句也用_时态代替_时态。（2）make sure当“弄清楚, 查明”讲时, 与find out同义, 用于肯定句时其后从句用_引导, 不用_引导。（3）sure与certain意义很相似, 在哪一句式/短语中用certai
62、n不用sure?为什么？答案：（1）现在；将来（2）that;if/whether（3）It is certain that.;be certain的主语可以是人, 也可以是物, 但be sure的主语只能是人。2）完成句子（1）你一定要在5点开车来接我。Make sure _.(2)请你查明他是否真的回来了, 好吗？Will you _ his return?答案：(1)(that)you pick me up at five(2)make sure of3)单项填空Youd better_ that there is a train at 8:30 a. m.A. be sureB. ma
63、ke sure ofC. make sureD. find提示：be sure“确信, 拿得准”；make sure of后不接句子；make sure that.与find out that. . 都可表示“弄明白, 查明”。答案：C22. Im concertrating very hard on this exercise. (Page 17)我集中努力于这一练习。concertrate(.)on集中于典型例句In this lecture Ill concentrate on the early years of Charles reign.这一节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治。I d
64、ecided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。We need to concentrate resources on the most run-down areas.我们需要把资源集中于最衰败的地区。相关链接concentrate sth. (on/upon sth. )集中于concentrate on/upon sth. 专心致志于concentrated adj. 专心的；全力以赴的concentration n. 专心；专注, 汇集concentration camp (政
65、治犯、俘虏等的)集中营22. 1)观察简答已学过的与concentrate on同义的短语还有哪些？_答案：centre on, focus on2)完成句子（1）他把精力专注于研究。He _.（2）人们汇集在宫殿周围。The crowd _.答案：(1)concentrated his energy on studying(2)concentrated round the palace3)单项填空There is too much noise outside；I can not_ my attention on my book.A. fillB. connectC. flatD. conce
66、ntrate提示：句意为：“外面噪音太大；我不能集中精力看书。”concentrate my attention on my book表示“把我的精力集中于书”；fill“注入”；connect“连接”；flat“平的”。答案：D23. Hes bound to play with his computer game.他一定是在玩电脑游戏。（Page 17）be bound to 一定；注定典型例句Its bound to be sunny again tomorrow.明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。We are bound to obey the law.我们有义务遵守法律。The plane is
67、 bound for New York.这架飞机是飞往纽约的。相关链接bound v. 跳跃；限制；形成的界线n. 跳跃；界线, 范围bound adj. 必然的, 一定的；准备到去的be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事be bound (for.) 准备（去）be bound up in 热心于, 忙于be bound up with 与有密切关系be bound by 负有义务；有责任, 受约束活学巧用23. 1)完成句子（1）别欺骗她, 她肯定会发现的。Dont lie to her. She _ find out about that.(2)面对这么多人,
68、 你一定会遇到不同意见。Facing so many people, you _ have disagreement.(3)引进新系统后, 注定会发生变化。There _ changes when the new system is introduced.答案：(1)is bound to(2)are bound to(3)are bound to be2)单项填空You _ the contract to pay before the end of the month.A. are bound toB. are bound byC. bound toD. bound by提示：句意为：“按照
69、合同规定, 你必须在月底前付款。”句子主体为：You are bound to pay, 其中by the contract表示“按照合同”, 在此作状语。答案：B24. For the young throughout the world, the sense of freedom of movement they get with a mobile are highly valued. (Page 19)对于全世界的轻人来说, 拥有手机所带来的运动的自由感觉是非常受珍视的。highly adv. 高度地；很, 非常典型例句It is highly unlikely that she wil
70、l be late.她迟到的可能性很小。His teachers think very highly of him.他的老师对他的评价很高。His novels are very highly regarded.他的小说受到很高的评价。相关链接highly 表示抽象的高, 如think highly of“高度赞扬/评价”等；high为具体的高, 如fly high“飞得高”；jump high等, 同时high还可用作名词。以下副词也有着不同的意义：活学巧用24. 1)完成句子（1）一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。An eagle _.(2)他对你大加赞赏。He _ you.答案：(1)circled
71、 high overhead(2)speaks highly of2)单项填空（1）Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest(2)Many of us have a _ opinion of him.But he is spoken _ of by the leaders.A. bad;worseB. bad;betterC. badly;highlyD. badly;more(1)提示：由前一句的
72、暗示, 表明作者认为Boris的智商在本班最高, “我”认为其他人的智商不会比他更高。因anyone是不定代词, IQ在此处也不特指, 故用不定冠词。答案：B（2）提示：“对评价高/低”用highly, badly。答案：C25. Mobiles even change the experience of being alone as they provide countless ways to pass the time. (Page 19)手机甚至能改变独处的体验, 因为手机可以提供无数的打发时光的方式。countless adj. 无数的, 数不尽的典型例句I have warned h
73、er countless times.我警告过她无数次了。The new treatment can save Emmas life and the lives of countless others.新的疗法可拯救埃玛的生命以及无数其他人的生命。相关链接count v. 数；有用；有重要性n. 计数count up 把加起来；共计count down(to sth. ) 倒计时count off 报数count sb. in 包括, 把某人算入count on sb. /sth. 依赖, 指望（某人或某物）count sb. out 不包括, 不把某人算入lose count of sth.
74、 数不清countable adj. 可数的uncountable adj. 不可数的活学巧用25. 1)完成句子（1）她不知道多少次告诉过他要小心。She had _ of times she had told him to be careful.(2)我们一生中会遇到数不清的挑战。We can _ in our life.答案：(1)lost count(2)meet countless challenges2)单项填空（1）I think we can _ Mr White to support us.A. count upB. count outC. count offD. count
75、 on(2)It is not how much you read but what you read_.A. countsB. countingC. that countsD. that count(1)提示：count up“把加起来, 共计”；count out“不包括”；count off“报数”；count on“依赖, 指望”。答案：D（2）提示：句意为：“重要的不是你读了多少书, 而是你读的是什么。”that只是强调句的构成部分, not how much you read but what you read是被强调部分。答案：C26. Is another countrys l
76、anguage similar to Chinese?(Page 22)另一国家的语言与汉语相似吗？be similar to 同相似典型例句A computers memory is similar to humans memory in some ways.在某些方面计算机的记忆和人类的记忆相似。My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格与其他多数教师相似。The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。相关链接be similar in 在方面相似simil
77、arity n. 相像性, 相仿性similarly adv. 相似地, 类似地familiar adj. 熟悉的sth. /sb. be familiar to sb. 某物/人为某人所熟悉sb. be familiar with sb. /sth. 某人熟悉某人或某物be the same as sb. /sth. 与某人或某物相同sb. /sth. be popular with sb. 某人/某物受到某人欢迎He is more familiar with modern jazz than any of us.他比我们中任何一个人更熟悉现代爵士乐。His name is quite f
78、amiliar to me, but I havent met him.他的名字我很耳熟, 但我未曾见过他。活学巧用26. 1)观察简答（1）be similar to的反义短语“与不同”是_。(2)be similar to与be similar in有何区别？_答案：（1）be different from(2)be similar to表示“同相似”, be similar in 表示“在方面相似”。2）完成句子（1）你的教育观点与我的类似。Your views on education _.(2)夫妇俩在各自选择的事业上都很成功。The husband and his wife wer
79、e _ in their chosen careers.答案：(1)are similarly to mine(2)similarly successful3)单项填空The two phrases are similar _ structure but different_ meaning.A. in;inB. to;toC. in;fromD. with;from提示：be similar in sth. 表示“在某个方面类似”；be different in sth. 表示“在某个方面不同”。句意为：“这两个短语在结构上相似, 但在意思上不同。”故选A项。答案：A二、句型剖析1. It
80、is believed that around 80% of the data on the worlds computers is stored in English. (Page 8)人们相信世界上微机中的资料有80%是用英语储存的。典型例句It is reported that the bank was robbed in broad daylight yesterday.据报道, 那家银行昨天在光天化日下被抢劫了。It was once thought that the sun travelled around the earth.人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转。Its said that
81、 Bell invented the telephone.据说是贝尔发明的电话。It is estimated that about 90 scientists will be present at the meeting.据估计约有90名科学家要出席这次会议。相关链接本句式为：It is/was+p.p. +that., 其中it为形式主语, 真正的主语为that从句。以said为例可有以下五种形式：以上五种句式可以互换。除say之外, 常见的还有：活学巧用1. 1)观察简答（1）It is believed that.与As is believed, sb. .句式有何不同之处？_（2）s
82、b. is said to do sth. 句式中, 如果动词不定式的动作已经发生了, 应怎么表示？动作正在进行呢？_答案：（1）It is believed that.中it为形式主语, that从句是真正主语;As is believed sb. .中, as is believed 是定语从句, 可置于句首, 其后有逗号, 也可置于句末, 由逗号与其前内容分开, 可以置于句中, 前后都有逗号。（2）sb. is said to have done sth. ;sb. is said to be doing sth.2)完成句子据报道他已出国了。(1)It is_ he has gone
83、abroad.(2)As_, he has gone abroad.(3)People_ he has gone abroad.(4)_ is that he has gone abroad.(5)He is reported to _abroad.答案：(1)reported that(2)is reported(3)report(4)What is reported（5）have gone3)单项填空（1）_ is reported in the newspaper, the project has been finished.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That(2)The
84、flu is believed_ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused(1)提示：as is reported in the newspaper 表示“正如所报道的”, 若用it, 其后必须有that从句作真正主语。答案：B（2）提示：sb. is believed to do sth. 句式, 其中主语the flu与cause是被动关系, 故用to be
85、caused。答案：C2. All learners of English should try to pronounce the language as closely as possible to the way the native speakers do. (Page 9)所有学习英语的人都应该尽量地以英语是民族语的人的方式来发音。典型例句You should do it as well as possible.你应尽量把这事做好。He owed as many thanks to his parents as(he owed) to his teachers.他同样地感激他的父母和老
86、师。He is not so friendly to me as(I am) to him.他对我不像我对他那样友好。Your house is twice as large as mine.你的房子是我的房子的两倍大。相关链接as.as为同级比较, 中间用形容词或副词的原级：1）as+adj./adv.+as2)as+adj. +可数名词复数形式或不可数名词+as3）as+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数形式+as活学巧用2. 1)观察简答（1）as.as表示同级比较, 其否定形式为_。（2）表达倍数的词要置于_。答案：（1）not so.as(2)第一个as之前, 即比较结构前。2）完成
87、句子（1）亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。Asia is _ as Europe.(2)昨晚我们散步远到湖边。We walked _ last night.答案：(1)four times as large(2)as far as the lake3)单项填空Having introduced the new equipment, our factory turned out _ in as the year before.A. as three times many carsB. three times as many carsC. as many cars as three timesD. three
88、 times more cars than提示：题中后已有as, 故C项和D项错误；倍数应置于第一个as之前, 故A项错。答案：B3. The higher your total score, the stronger is your intelligence in that area. (Page 11)你的总分越高, 你在那一领域越聪明。典型例句The more I got to know him, the better I liked him.我越是了解他, 越是喜欢他。The more expensive the hotel is, the better the service is.
89、旅馆越贵, 服务就越好。The less anxious and more relaxed the learner, the better the language acquisition proceeds.学习者越不紧张, 越能放松自己, 语言学习的效果就越好。相关链接the more.the more是形容词/副词比较级的一种用法, 前面的句子相当于一个条件句, 后面是主句, 意思是“越就越”。这种句型中不仅后面出现的与前面相同的成分可以省略, 当主语、谓语等在一定的情景或场合中意思明了时, 也可以省略, 这种情况在口语中尤其常见。活学巧用3. 1)完成句子(1)你越快做那件事越好。_yo
90、u do it, _it will be.(2)多多益善。The more, _.(3)你说得越多, 他越不听你讲。_you talked, _he paid to you.答案：(1)The sooner;the better(2)the better(3)The more;the less attention2)单项填空In recent years travel companies have succeed in the idea that the further we go, _.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holidays will be
91、the betterC. the better our holidays will beD. the better will our holiday be提示：the further we go, the better our holiday will be表示“我们走得越远, 我们的假日越好”, 用了the+比较级.the+比较级结构。答案：C4. There is no need to arrange dates now. (Page 22)没必要安排日期了。典型例句There is no need for you to wait.你不必等了。There is no need to deb
92、ate any more about why different words are used to describe them.对于为什么要用不同的词语来描述他们, 已没有争论的必要了。Is there any need to explain further?Its your own fault.有必要更进一步说明吗？全是你的错。相关链接There is/was no need for sth. 没必要干某事There is no need for(sb. ) to do sth. 某人干某事没必要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足需要特别提示下列句型用there不用itT
93、here is no difficulty in.在方面没困难There is no room left for/to do.没有的余地There is something wrong with.有毛病There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no hurry about.无需慌张There is no possibility that.没有可能但是名词wonder要用于句型It is no wonder that., 常简化成No wonder., 意为“难怪”活学巧用4. 1）完成句子（1）没必要告诉她真相。_ to tell her the truth.(2
94、)你没必要参加那个聚会。_ to attend the party.答案：(1)There is no need(2)There is no need for you2)单项填空(1)_ no need _ the radio since Ive been used to working with it on.A. Its;to turn downB. Its;turning upC. Theres;turning offD. Theres;to turn off(2)Its 11 oclock now, but Tom hasnt come back!There is no _ to wor
95、ry about him. He is old enough.A. needB. differenceC. possibilityD. sense(3)He is clever and works hard.No_ our manager praised him at the meeting.A. matterB. problemC. wonderD. doubt(1)提示：There is no need to do sth. 句式。答案：D（2）提示：no need “没必要”；no difference “没区别”；no possibility“不可能”；no sense“没意义, 没意
96、思”。答案：A（3）提示：no wonder是句式It is no wonder的省略形式, 表示“难怪”。答案：C三、难句透视1. In beautiful parks, old couples in colourful clothing dance to music from a radio while youngsters in the latest fashions stroll by listening to rock music on their headsets. (Page 7, Paragraph 2)在美丽的公园里, 穿着鲜艳的老夫妇随着收音机的音乐起舞, 而穿着最时尚的轻
97、人听着耳机里的音乐在漫步。剖析:此句中while连接了两个并列的句子, while意为“而, 然而”, 表对比意义。文中表示了老人与轻人活动的对比。活学巧用1. 分析句子结构并译成汉语( 北京阅读理解C) The boy ran to his fathers bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougars attention away from Tom._结构分析：此句是由while连接的两个并列的句子, 表示前后两个动作的对比。译文：男孩子跑向父亲的袋子, 而Jeb开始大喊大叫和猛打, 以使美洲狮
98、不会注意到汤姆。2. Walking through the broad streets lined with designer stores and multi-storey skyscrapers, you can take a turn and suddenly find yourself in a centurys old lane where a fruit seller chats happily to an old woman sitting in the sun, stroking her cat. (Page 7, Paragraph 2)走过两边是著名设计师设计的商店和摩天
99、大楼的街道, 一转身, 你会突然发现自己在一条世纪老巷中, 在那里水果商正与坐在阳光下抚摸着猫的老妇人高兴地闲谈。剖析:句子主体是：.you can take a turn and suddenly find.;其中句首“Walking through the broad streets”是现在分词短语作状语；lined with designer stores and multi-storey skyscrapers为过去分词短语作定语修饰名词streets;find yourself in a centurys old lane 为find的复合结构, 即“find+宾语+介词短语/名词/
100、形容词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式”。I suddenly found myself running down the street.我突然发现自己在街上跑了起来。活学巧用2. 1)单项填空When he returned to his hometown after living abroad for 10 years, he found it completely _.A. changingB. changedC. to be changingD. have been changed提示：句意为：“当他在国外住了十后回到故乡时, 发现故乡彻底变了。”changed为过去分词形式, 表示变化已
101、经发生。答案：B2）分析句子结构并译成汉语( 安徽阅读理解E) In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafs rather than at the office._结构分析：本句是一个简单句, 主体为：people find it easier to.;find后面的it为形式宾语, easier为宾语补足语, 动词不定式部分为真正的宾语。译文：在许多欧洲国家, 如英国或是
102、法国人们发现在饭店或咖啡馆里比在办公室里更容易建立起长久的工作关系。3. Public transport is efficient, new businesses are growing, and every modern convenience and international brand is available in this booming global city. (Page 7, Paragraph 4)公共运输高效, 新兴行业崛起, 每一种现代化的方便设施和国际品牌在这个繁荣的国际大都市里都可以得到。剖析:文中是三个句子并列, 前两个句子间用了逗号, 后两个句子间用and。活
103、学巧用3. 分析句子结构并译成汉语( 北京阅读理解C) Theres more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process._结构分析：and连接了两个并列的句子。译文：在父母和孩子之间会有比较多的商量和讨论, 并且孩子们是希望参与家庭作决定的过程的。4. Visitors often come to Beijing with the single desire to see
104、the Great Wall, one of the ancient wonders of the world, but once theyve arrived, they realise that this is only one of the citys attractions. (Page 7, Paragraph 5)游人常常是怀着观看世界上的古代奇迹之一长城的愿望来北京的, 但是一旦到了北京, 他们就会认识到长城只不过是北京的名胜之一。剖析:but连接了前后的内容, 其中with the single desire to see the Great Wall是with的复合结构；on
105、e of the ancient wonders of the world是the Great Wall的同位语；once theyve arrived 是条件状语；realize后面是that引导的宾语从句。活学巧用4. 分析句子结构并译成汉语( 广东阅读理解C)Malaria, the worlds most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every yearalmost all of whom are under five, very poor, and Africa
106、n._结构分析：Malaria是the worlds most widespread parasitic disease的同位语；whom引导定语从句。译文：Malaria, 世界上由寄生虫引起的传播最广的疾病, 每杀死多达三百万的人口, 其中多数是不满五岁的贫穷的非洲人。5. People cant understand you when you speak a foreign language unless you use the grammar correctly. (Page 9)当你讲外语的时候人们会不理解你, 除非你正确地应用语法。剖析:when引导了时间状语从句, unless引
107、导了条件状语从句；unless表示“除非”。活学巧用5. 分析句子结构并译成汉语( 山东阅读理解A) When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate.结构分析：when引导时间状语从句；she noticed.为主句。译文：当修车厂的工作人员填写账单时, 她注意到了我的路易斯安那牌照。6. The mobile, once considered a toy for the rich, has today crossed social an
108、d geographical boundaries to find its way into the hands of the young, the old, the rich and the poor, even in communities largely untouched by new technologies. (Page 19, Paragraph 2)今天, 曾经被认为是富人的玩具的手机, 已经跨越了社会和地理界限来到了轻人、老人、富人, 和穷人的手中, 甚至是在新科技极不普及的地区。剖析:once considered a toy for the rich是once it is
109、 considered a toy for the rich的省略。在once, as if, while, when, until, unless, if等引导的状语从句中, 如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同, 且从句的谓语部分含有动词be时, 可以省略从句的主语和be动词。活学巧用6. 单项填空( 海南, 28) We all know that, _, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD
110、. not if carefully dealt with提示：此状语从句完整结构应为：if the situation is not carefully dealt with, 前后主语一致, 且有be动词, 省去主语和be动词。答案：B7. Students in Beijing who are the only children in their families explain the importance of maintaining contact with their parents. (Page 19, Paragraph 4)在家中是独生子的北京的学生解释了与家人取得联系的重
111、要性。剖析:句子主体是：Students explain the importance., 其中who引导定语从句修饰先行词students。活学巧用7. 分析句子结构并译成汉语( 全国阅读理解C) Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you, ”or “I know the owner and I could have you fired. ”_结构分析：这是一个祈使句；who引导定语修饰先行词anyone。译文：观察
112、任何一个这样的人：他抽出有实力的卡片说着这样的话：“我可以买下这个地方解雇你”或者“我认识这里的老板, 我可以让你失业”。8. Historians of technology have noted that the telephone arrived at the exact period when it was needed for the reorganisation of great cities and the unification of nations. (Page 19, Paragraph 7)科技史学家已经指出, 在大城市组合和国家的统一需要电话的时候, 电话出现了。剖析:
113、句子的主体为：Historians have noted that.;其中that从句作note的宾语, 而when引导的定语从句修饰先行词period。活学巧用8. 观察句子简答( 陕西阅读理解E)A study showed that 8. 4 million Southeast Asians worked outside their home countries, but this did not include the huge numbers of Indonesians doing so without papers.(1)but之前是简单句还是复合句？句子的主语什么？_（2）bu
114、t后是简单句还是复合句？句子的主语是什么？_（3）句中doing so without papers作何句子成分？_答案：（1）复合句；A study(2)简单句, this(3)现在分词作定语9. In China, which is witnessing vast movements of people, the mobile has become a crucial part of life:a way to keep in touch with families back home and also a means of establishing oneself in a new so
115、cial environment. (Page 19, Paragraph 8)在经历了大规模人口流动的中国, 手机已经成了生活中至关重要的部分：一种与回家的人保持联系的方式, 也是一种为自己建立新的社会环境的方式。剖析:which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词China;life后的主体是：a way.and a means.。活学巧用9. 分析句子结构并译成汉语(江西阅读理解C)The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test(SAT), which is used to det
116、ermine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice, or even if they have a chance to get a higher education at all._结构分析：which引导非限制性定语从句；whether引导的名词性从句作determine的宾语。译文：这些不幸的学生在谈论学业水平测试的成绩, 这成绩是用来确定他们是否能被他们选择的院校录取的, 甚至确定他们是否有机会深造。10. There are those that complain about
117、 mobiles and long for the days when a phone ringing on a bus was unheard of, but even these people cannot deny that mobiles have changed the world. (Page 19, Paragraph 11)有些人抱怨手机, 盼望有以前那种在公交车上听不到手机声的日子, 但即使是这些人也不能否认手机改变了世界。剖析:but连接前后两部分；其前有that引导的定语从句修饰先行词those, when引导的定语从句修饰先行词days；其后有that引导的名词性从句作
118、deny的宾语。活学巧用10. 把下面的句子改为不含从句的句子( 广东阅读理解A) Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time._答案：Are we slaves of time today or not?That depends on our culture and personality. But many
119、years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. We all believe it.四、语法精讲动词的进行时动词的进行时包括一般式和完成式；从另一个角度可分为现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和将来完成进行时。时间谓语构成时态、语态现在过去将来过去将来进行时态am/is/are doingwas/were doingwill be doingwould be doing进行时的被动语态am/is/are+being+过去分词was/were+being+过去分词1. 一个延续性动作作为背景, 被一个短暂
120、性动作打断, 延续性动作往往用进行时, 短暂性动作用一般时。如：My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我弟弟骑自行车时从车子上摔了下来, 伤了自己。The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.同学们在忙着写作, 这时布朗老师去取她放在办公室的书。Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.当没人注意的时
121、候, 汤姆溜了进来。2. 表示动作的未完性、暂时性。如：I dont really work here;I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.我不是在此工作, 我只是在帮忙, 新秘书来了我就走。（暂时性）Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.去Shirley在写一本关于中国的书, 我不知道她现在是否写完了。（未定性）3. 表示计划、安排要做的事。如：Ive won a holid
122、ay for two days to Florida. I am taking my mum.我获得了一次去佛罗里达度两天假的机会。我计划带着我妈妈去。（计划）4. 表示现在或当时发展中的或正在进行的情况。如：I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She was working at a radio shop at that time.三前我遇到了莉萨, 当时她正在一家卖收音机的商店工作。Is this raincoat yours?这是你的雨衣吗？No, mine is hanging there behind the door.不是, 我的在门后挂着呢。5. 表示反复
123、出现或习惯性的动作, 往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪, 常与always, continually, constantly连用。如：He is always thinking of others first.他总是先想到别人。6. 瞬间动词的进行时可以表示将来。动作go, come, leave, arrive, start等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。7. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别1)对于一般动词来说, 完成时强调动作已结束；完成进行时强调动作的延续过程, 动作可能结束, 也可能还在进行。2)对于有些动词如work, live, stay, wait等, 两种时态几乎相同。活学巧
124、用1. 用所给动词的适当形式完成句子（1）Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.Where was I?You_(say) you didnt like your fathers job.(2)What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work and_(start) to take a shower.(3)Because the shop_(close down), all the T-shirts are sold at half price.(4)Are
125、 you still busy?Yes, I_(just finish) my work, and it wont take long.(5)The manager had fallen asleep where he_(lie), without undressing.(6)Whats wrong with your coat?Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me_(sit) on it.答案：(1)were saying(2)was starting(3)is closing down(4)am just
126、 finishing(5)was lying(6)was sitting2. 单项填空（1）( 北京, 35) It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _ past your house anyway.A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come(2)(湖南, 31) Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where
127、she _English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying(3)The Spring Festival _. Mum wants the doors _, so Dad has bought the best paint.A. was coming;to be paintedB. is to come;to paintC. has come;being paintedD. is coming;to be painted(4)Has Sam finished his homework today?I
128、 have no idea. He _ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done(5)I bet Jack _ when we get home.A. is still sleepingB. is to be sleepingC. will still be sleepingD. will have been sleeping(1)提示：句意为：“你让我搭顺风车回家, 真是太好了。”“别客气, 不管怎么说我从你家旁边经过。”本题考查动词的时态。第一句中的was暗示事情发生在过去, 第二句强调当时“我”刚好要路过你家, 强调
129、在过去的某个特定的时间点或时间段正在做某事, 用过去进行时, 故选A项。答案：A（2）提示：句意为：“凯茜正在阳光学校作语法笔记, 她一直在那里学英语, 到现在快一了。”A项为一般现在时；B项为过去时；C项为现在进行时；D项为现在完成进行时, for a year通常和完成时态连用。答案：D（3）提示：由句意知油漆门迎接春节, 故春节还未到, 用come的进行时态表示即将发生的动作。答案：D（4）提示：根据后面的时间状语this morning可判断为过去时, 排除B项；进行时表示“未完性, 暂时性, 感情色彩”。结合上句, 不知道Sam是否做完, 所以C项是最佳答案。答案：C（5）提示：“我打赌当我们到家的时候杰克将还在睡着。”根据句意可以判断本句应用将来进行时。答案：C