1、浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wha
2、t does the man plan to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Attend a meeting.C. Give Eason a call.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Do you have time tonight? I have an extra ticket to a concert. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks! But I have a meeting tonight. You can call Eason and ask him if he is free.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请
3、去附件查看】What time will the man leave for London?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, can you help me to see when the trains to London go?W: Wait a minute, sir. There are two the first one leaves at 4:00 p.m., and the second one is an hour later.M: One ticket for the seco
4、nd, please.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did James change his job?A. He needs a high salary.B. He got fired.C. He was tired of his previous work.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Do you know James changed his job last month?M: What happened? He had worked in that company for eight years.W: He needs a high salary to suppor
5、t his family.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which company will the woman choose?A. The mans company.B. The Nelsons company.C. The Andersons company.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Jim, do you know who can help me with my washing machine?M: I often call the Nelsons company, but if you want to spend less, you could call the An
6、dersons instead.W: Actually, Im a little short these days.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the woman read the book?A. On the way to work.B. On the way home.C. During lunchtime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Kelly, what kind of book do you like reading?W: I like science fiction. Im reading The Three-Body Problem my u
7、ncle gave me as my Christmas gift, and I usually read it on the trains to work.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Ch
8、icago-style pizza.B. Hot dogs.C. Sauce.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Reporter and interviewee.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Diana, lets talk about food. You were just referring to the food in Chicago. What kind of food would you recommend?W:
9、 Chicago is famous for its Chicago-style pizza or hot dogs. The pizza is different because they put the sauce on the top with amazingly huge toppings.M: Wow, what toppings can you find on a pizza?W: Just normal pizza toppings like mushrooms, cheese, tomatoes.M: So what is your favorite topping?W: My
10、 favorite topping is pineapple, which might sound a little strange.M: Why?W: Its just to my taste, and it tastes so good with cheese and sauce.M: Thats much for today. Thanks for sharing your experience with our TV viewers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When can plastic bottles be left outsid
11、e the door?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.9. What items have to be thrown away on certain days?A. Milk boxes.B. Food.C. Batteries.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Mandy, can you tell me something about the rules of taking out the trash in our community?W: OK. On Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, yo
12、u can leave your burnable trash outside.M: What is burnable trash?W: Burnable trash is, for example, milk boxes, other paper things, and food. You can put all the remains of your food in the burnable bin.M: OK. What about the other trash?W: On Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday, you can leave your unbu
13、rnable trash outside your door.M: Then what is unburnable trash?W: Such as plastic. If you burn some plastic products, it would do harm to the environment.M: Anything else like batteries or clothing?W: There are certain days of the month when batteries and clothes can be thrown away.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14、。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How long will the woman stay in England?A. For the whole summer.B. For a week.C. For one day.11. Why does the man suggest the woman visit Central London?A. Things there cost less.B. There are many tourist attractions.C. It is very quiet there.12. What do we know about Oxford?A
15、. The train ticket to there costs about 30.B. Jackson knows the least about it.C. It is famous for its history.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Jackson, Im going to England this summer.M: Really?W: Yeah. Can you give me some advice on where I can visit? I will stay there for about one week. M: First,
16、 I strongly suggest you stay in the suburbs of London because its much cheaper. Then you could go around the Central London. Thats where most of the tourist attractions are, and you could get everything you want. W: OK. Im thinking of taking a one-day trip to Oxford or Cambridge or Bath. What would
17、you recommend?M: Bath has got a lot of history, but Oxford is much quieter. It really depends on what you want to do.W: What about Cambridge?M: Actually, I dont know much about Cambridge. I havent been there so far.W: If I want to go to Oxford or Bath, how can I get there?M: The easiest way is to ta
18、ke a train. Its kind of similar to Japanese trains. But traveling as far as Oxford or Bath would be quite expensive. It may be 30 pounds, which is quite a lot of money.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does Nagano-ken have many good places for skiing?A. Because of the Olympics.B. Because of
19、 its geographic position.C. Because of its fame.14. How many times has the man skied before?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.15. What is the key to a good skier according to the woman?A. The places.B. The practice.C. The coach.16. Where did the woman go skiing in 2002?A. In Japan.B. In Singapore.C. In Austral
20、ia.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】M: So have you ever been to Japan for skiing?W: Not yet but I want to go. As far as I know, Nagano-ken has a lot of good places for skiing because of the Olympics. I really look forward to going there, but so far, I havent had the chance.M: What skills do I need
21、 to be a good skier? I just went skiing once, and it didnt work out so well.W: Well, practice makes perfect. So the most important thing is practicing. You can go with someone who knows the game, so they can teach you how to ski hand by hand.M: Did you teach someone how to ski before?W: In 2002, I w
22、ent skiing with a friend from Singapore in Australia. Hed seldom seen snow before, so we went there. It was really a fun experience for him because he didnt know anything about skiing, and I taught him bit by bit. However, he didnt learn that much at last. Maybe I wasnt a good teacher.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
23、。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the first interview tip?A. Dressing in an appropriate way.B. Doing some research about the company.C. Telling the employer about your strengths.18. What does the speaker suggest wearing when applying for a teaching job?A. A suit.B. A dress shirt.C. A long skirt.19. Why
24、 does the speaker suggest finding out something about the company?A. It can help you know how to dress.B. It can make you ask intelligent questions.C. It can let you know how to show your achievements.20. What should an interviewee do according to the speaker?A. Boast about your accomplishments.B. C
25、onduct a survey about the interviewer.C. Behave in a confident and direct way.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】If you are looking for a new job, here are some job interview tips you should keep in mind when meeting an employer. First, be sure to dress appropriately for the situation. If you are in
26、terviewing for a teaching job, you could consider wearing nice pants and a dress shirt. And you, for sure, dont want to overdress for the interview, either. Next, be sure to do some research on the company for which you are interviewing. This will help you know if you have the needed skills or exper
27、ience to work for that company. Finding out something about the company will also help you ask intelligent questions about their business and show them that you are interested in their company. Finally, be prepared to tell them why you would be the best choice for the position. You dont have to boas
28、t about your accomplishments, but you can tell them in a confident and direct way why you can help their company better than other applicants.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AConsider these five words: island, honour, sign, tongue, clim
29、b. At first glance, you probably dont think they have anything in common. Then, you might find some of them contain the most common letter in the English language. And you might need to go back to your grade-school grammar lessons to see the connection. If youre still confused, say each word slowly.
30、 Did you notice a missing syllable (音节) or two? Actually, all five words have one or more silent lettersand thats just a small sample of them.Its no secret that the English language has lots of crazy grammar rules, and the way we pronounce words is no exception While there are 26 letters in the alph
31、abet, they share at least 44 different pronunciations among them. The letter A, for example, has seven different English pronunciations alone. At least you can safely ignore these common grammar rules.On top of that, almost every letter in the alphabet has a silent usage, too. Think about it: From t
32、he C in scissors to the U in build, the English language has a bad habit of dropping letters in certain words. Even unusual letters like Z and J are silent in words that we have adopted from foreign languages, such as marijuana (originally a Spanish word) and laissez-faire (French).But as Merriam-We
33、bster Dictionary points out, one unusual letter is never silent: the letter V. While it makes an appearance in words like quiver and vivid, you can be sure it always behaves the exact same way. That might change soon, though. Last year, President Donald Trump tweeted the word “covfefe”, which caused
34、 heated debate about how, exactly, one should say this made-up term. Some suggested that it is pronounced with a silent V.21. What do the underlined words in Paragraph have in common?A. They contain the exactly same letters.B. They have one or more silent letters.C. They are difficult to pronounce.D
35、. They all refer to a place.22. Why is the letter A mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To show that it has many pronunciations.B. To tell that English has many grammar rules.C. To explain that words have similar pronunciations.D. To prove English letters have various pronunciations.23. Which letter is seld
36、om silent in the English language?A. The letter A.B. The letter J.C. The letter V.D. The letter Z.24. What is the text mainly about?A. English pronunciations.B. English dictionaries.C. English grammar.D. English vocabulary.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语发音中的一些特点，主要侧重介绍了一种特别的现象- silen
37、t letters不发音字母。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Did you notice a missing syllable (音节) or two? Actually, all five words have one or more silent lettersand thats just a small sample of them.一句可知这五个单词中都或多或少含有不发音字母。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中While there are 26 letters in the alphabet, they share at least 44 different pr
38、onunciations among them. The letter A, for example, has seven different English pronunciations alone.一句可知英语字母有很多不同的发音，作者提到A（有七种不同的发音）这个字母就是为了解释这个现象。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中But as Merriam-Webster Dictionary points out, one unusual letter is never silent: the letter V.一句可知根据Merriam-Webster Dictionary词
39、典，字母V永远都发音。因此，英语中极少不发音的字母就是V。故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。本文开头就以五个单词的发音的共同点引入话题，接下来介绍了英语发音中的一些特点，主要侧重介绍了一种特别的现象- silent letters不发音字母。所以文章主要讨论英语发音。故选A。BWhen youre sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that the mind can wander (走神) a bit. I
40、t is common for our mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money?A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service? Starick rea
41、lized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, accommodation and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited c
42、ountries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.In English-speaking countries, trading off service and communicating arent difficult for Starick. However, in farther areas where there isnt an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything, the locals admire the eff
43、ort behind trying to speak their language, even if he doesnt exactly sound like a native speaker.You can do it too!Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, youll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without
44、 paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.25. What is the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To describe students in class.C. To gi
45、ve an example of travelling.D. To show peoples state of mind.26. What does the underlined phrase trade offin Paragraph 2 mean?A. Give up.B. Exchange.C. Cut down.D. Improve.27. What do we know about Shantanu Starick?A. He is too poor to afford the travels.B. He earns his living by traveling.C. He tra
46、vels without paying much money.D. He can speak many languages.【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Shantanu Starick不花钱旅行的一些技巧。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段倒数“It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pa
47、y any money?（你的大脑经常会在假期里漫游，甚至环游世界。如果有一种方法可以让你不用花钱就可以环游世界呢?）”以及第二段第一句“A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick.（Shantanu Starick是一个不花很多钱就能环游世界的人）”可知，作者写第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文A person that managed to make it around the world without spendi
48、ng much was Shantanu Starick.（Shantanu Starick是一个不花很多钱就能环游世界的人）可知，Shantanu Starick有一种不用付钱就能旅行的本领。结合下文“Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him wit
49、h food, accommodation and transportation.( Starick意识到，作为一名摄影师，他有人们通常愿意付钱的一项服务，他愿意提供他的摄影服务给任何可以提供给他的食物，住宿和交通的人。)”可推测，Starick不花钱旅行，是通过交换他的服务获得他的食物，住宿和交通的，因此推断划线句句意：他是如何交易他的服务的？故划线部分单词意思为“交易”。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu St
50、arick.（Shantanu Starick是一个不花很多钱就能环游世界的人）”可知，Shantanu Starick旅行时没有付多少钱。故选C。CWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in thei
51、r behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during posi
52、tive social interaction（互动）such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recogn
53、ize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants（参与者）received oxytocin. The other half received placebo（安慰剂）. After a week, the two groups switched with participan
54、ts. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competitio
55、n. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
56、Professor Ryan thus concluded: “ Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors（因素）that are mainly hormonal.”28. What causes men and w
57、omen to behave differently according to the text?A. Placebo.B. Oxytocin.C. The gesture.D. The social status.29. What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces o
58、xytocin when we feel unhappy about others success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.30. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences betwee
59、n friendship and competition.C. To know peoples different abilities to answer questions.D. To test peoples understanding of body language.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了男人比女人更具有竞争力，这与荷尔蒙催产素有关。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段句子“ Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin. ”（研究人员发现，这都与荷
60、尔蒙催产素有关。）可知，男女行为的不同，主要是与荷尔蒙催产素有关。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段句子“But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. ”（但在之前的一个实验中，Professor Ryan发现，在诸如嫉妒之类的负面社会互动中，荷尔蒙也会释放出来。）可知，当我们心理嫉妒别人时，身体会释放出荷尔蒙。故选C项。【30题详解】推理
61、判断题。根据最后一段Professor Ryan实验得到的结论“ Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions.”（我们的实验证明，荷尔蒙催生素可以提高人们更好地分辨不同社会交往的能力。）可知，Professor Ryan进行实验的目的就是想证明测试荷尔蒙催生素对识别社会互动能力的影响。故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括
62、直接理解题可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如第一小题，通过文章中的句子“ Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin. ”可以直接找到答案。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Show Good Sportsmansh
63、ipSportsmanship is behaviour and attitudes that show respect for the rules of a game and for the other players. But how to show good sportsmanship in detail?Method 1: Interacting with OpponentsDont trash talk. When your competitive juices start flowing, it may be tempting to call members of the othe
64、r team names or make fun of them. But you cant win a game by running your mouth, and it only makes you look desperate._31_. In the heat of a game, it can be easy to lose your temper, particularly if youve just gotten elbowed or the other team keeps scoring on you. Dont let your anger affect your beh
65、avior.Respect the other teams effort. _32_, its important to recognize that theyve put in plenty of hard work to prepare for the game, just like your team has. Having respect for the other team is crucial to good sportsmanship.Method 2: _33_Be a team player. Even if youre the best athlete on the fie
66、ld, you cant win a game without your teammates. Everyone should share in team responsibilities, and do their part to ensure that the team is successful. _34_.Support your teammates. Being a good sport means that youre just as happy with their success as your own.Listen to your coach. He or she is lo
67、oking out for the good of the team, and sometimes, that means your role may be changed. Showing good sportsmanship means placing the teams needs above your own, so you should trust the coachs judgement._35_, but if you just remember to put your team first and respect the rules and opponents, youll b
68、e on the right track.A. Respect the opponentsB. Control your temperC. Relating to TeammatesD. Showing good sportsmanship may seem difficult at timesE. You shouldnt care about your own performance more than the teamF. Whether theyre outplaying you or unable to keep up with your teamG. You may actuall
69、y be able to learn something from your opponent【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何展现良好的体育精神。【31题详解】分析文章结构可知，本空是主题句，句式是祈使句。由空格后面的句子“In the heat of a game, it can be easy to lose your temper, particularly if youve just gotten elbowed or the other team keeps scoring on you. Dont let y
70、our anger affect your behavior.（在激烈的比赛中，你很容易发脾气，尤其是当你刚被肘击或是对方不断得分时。不要让你的愤怒影响你的行为。）”可知，这段话的主题是控制好脾气。故选B。【32题详解】分析文章结构可知，空格所在段落的主题是“Respect the other teams effort.”（尊重对方的努力。）。结合空格后句子“its important to recognize that theyve put in plenty of hard work to prepare for the game, just like your team has. Hav
71、ing respect for the other team is crucial to good sportsmanship.(重要的是要认识到他们已经付出了很多努力来准备比赛，就像你的球队一样。尊重对方是良好体育精神的关键。)”可知，对手球队也付出了很多努力，所以不管实力怎样，要尊重他们。选项F“Whether theyre outplaying you or unable to keep up with your team（不管他们是超过你还是不如你的队伍）”符合题意。故选F。【33题详解】分析文章结构可知，空格介绍第二个方法；句式应与Method 1一致。由下文中三个主题句：“Be a
72、 team player. （要有团队精神。）”、“Support your teammates. （支持你的队友。）”和“Listen to your coach. （听从你的教练。）”可知，第二个方法是与队友有关。选项C“Relating to Teammates（与队友有关）”符合题意。故选C。【34题详解】分析文章结构可知，空格所在段落的主题是“Be a team player. （要有团队精神。）”。结合空格前句子“Even if youre the best athlete on the field, you cant win a game without your teammat
73、es. （即使你是场上最好的运动员，没有队友你也不能赢得比赛。）”可知，你不能只在乎自己表现，也要关心整个团队。选项E“You shouldnt care about your own performance more than the team（你不应该只关心你自己的表现而不顾整个团队。）”符合题意。故选E。【35题详解】由空格后句子“but if you just remember to put your team first and respect the rules and opponents, youll be on the right track.（但如果你记住把你的球队放在首位，
74、尊重规则和对手，你就会走上正轨。）”可知，空格内容与后文是转折关系，分析选项可知，选项D“Showing good sportsmanship may seem difficult at times（表现出良好的体育精神有时似乎很困难）”符合题意。故选D。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I run a hotel in London. My knowledge on volcano (火山) is
75、 from my sons science textbook, which says “volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions (喷发) when dissolved gases escape _36_ into the atmosphere”. During the days with the terrible ash cloud which spread Europe from Iceland in May, 2010, I was _37_ to a London radio station called LB
76、C. People called in _38_ their stories of trouble. Some had missed _39_ for holidays, and some couldnt get home following the volcanic eruption.The story that most _40_ me was a call from Peter, who had just gotten _41_ the previous weekend to Maz. They had planned to _42_ their honeymoon to the Dom
77、inican Republic but could not _43_ the ash cloud. When James OBrien, the radio presenter, asked if he was unhappy, Peter said: “Not at all. Ive married the _44_ girl in the world whom I love, so.no.”“Im not _45_ at all.” Both the presenter and I were so impressed by the beautiful_46_.A little later,
78、 after receiving many cancellations(取消预订), an idea _47_ into my mind and I called LBC. I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep _48_ with Peter to offer him and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel _49_. She later _50_ to say Peter and Maz were delighted and would love
79、to take up the _51_. The producer asked if I would like to_52_offer it to them on the radio show, but I said no as I didnt want it _53_ to the public.So, two days later, Peter and Maz arrived at the hotel and _54_. I was so pleased to have made a bad situation better for a young couple. Nobody could
80、 ever imagine how _55_ I was with myself.36. A. slightlyB. violentlyC. slowlyD. greatly37. A. relatingB. listeningC. connectingD. going38. A. tellingB. promisingC. inventingD. persuading39. A. busesB. taxisC. trainsD. flights40. A. amusedB. struckC. satisfiedD. disappointed41. A. marriedB. awayC. ho
81、meD. abroad42. A. get aroundB. pick upC. leave forD. turn to43. A. instead ofB. except forC. in terms ofD. because of44. A. youngestB. loveliestC. poorestD. healthiest45. A. upsetB. regrettedC. frightenedD. embarrassed46. A. questionB. solutionC. answerD. attitude47. A. flashedB. hitC. occurredD. ap
82、peared48. A. in needB. in dangerC. in troubleD. in contact49. A. for freeB. for saleC. for chargeD. for recreation50. A. made effortB. called backC. held backD. found out51. A. offerB. moneyC. rewardD. space52. A. regularlyB. shortlyC. frequentlyD. formally53. A. providedB. knownC. separatedD. limit
83、ed54. A. checked inB. got aroundC. moved inD. settled down55. A. confidentB. contentC. proudD. determined【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在伦敦开了一家宾馆。由于火山的原因很多顾客取消了住房订单。作者在广播上了解到Peter夫妇由于火山的原因
84、不能去度蜜月，作者免费为他们提供了一间房，使他们糟糕的情况变好，作者对自己感到很满意。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对火山的了解来自于儿子的科学教科书，书上说：“火山灰是在火山爆发时形成的，溶解的气体猛烈地释放到大气中。”A. slightly些微地；B. violently猛烈地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. greatly非常。根据常识，火山爆发时气体猛烈地（violently）进入大气层。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年5月，可怕的火山灰云从冰岛蔓延到欧洲，当时我正在收听伦敦一家名为LBC的广播电台。A. relating涉及；B. listening
85、听；C. connecting连接；D. going离开。根据后文“to a London radio station called LBC”可知作者在收听广播电台。故选B。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们打电话来讲述他们遇到的麻烦。A. telling讲述，告诉；B. promising承诺；C. inventing发明；D. persuading说服。根据后文“their stories”可知tell story，表示“讲故事”。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人错过了度假的航班，一些人在火山爆发后无法回家。A. buses公交车；B. taxis出租车；C. t
86、rains火车；D. flights航班。因为火山灰的影响，航班（flight）不能正常行驶，所以是错过航班。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的故事是Peter讲述的，他上周末和Maz刚结婚。A. amused逗笑；B. struck打击，打动；C. satisfied使满意；D. disappointed使失望。结合后文“me was a call from Peter”可知作者对Peter的电话印象深刻，说明他的故事最打动（struck）作者。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最打动我的故事是Peter讲述的，他上周末和Maz刚结婚。A. get marr
87、ied结婚；B. get away离开；C. get home回家；D. get abroad出国。根据后文“their honeymoon”可知Peter刚结婚。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们本打算去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但由于火山灰的影响未能如愿。A. get around到处走走；B. pick up捡起；C. leave for动身去；D. turn to求助于。根据后文“their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic”可知他们本打算动身去多米尼加共和国度蜜月。故选C。【43题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们本打算去多米尼加共和
88、国度蜜月，但由于火山灰的影响未能如愿。A. instead of而不是；B. except for除了；C. in terms of依据；D. because of因为。根据后文“the ash cloud”可知没有去度蜜月是因为（because of）火山灰的影响。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当主持人James OBrien问Peter是否不开心时，彼得说：“一点也不。我娶了我所爱的世界上最可爱的姑娘，所以不”A. youngest最年轻的；B. loveliest最可爱的；C. poorest最穷的；D. healthiest最健康的。根据后文“girl in the
89、world whom I love”可知Peter因为爱Maz，所以觉得她是世界上最可爱的姑娘。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也没有不开心。A. upset沮丧的，不开心的；B. regretted后悔的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。此处对应上文“asked if he was unhappy”可知是指Peter蜜月计划被打乱，但是他没有感到不开心（upset），其它选项不符合题意，故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和主持人都对这个美丽的回答印象深刻。A. question问题；B. solution解决方案；C.
90、 answer回答；D. attitude态度。根据前文可知主持人问了Peter一个问题，此处是Peter做出了回答（answer）。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，在收到许多取消订单后，我脑海里闪过一个念头，我给伦敦广播电视电台打了个电话。A. flashed闪烁；B. hit打击；C. occurred发生；D. appeared出现。结合前后文“an idea into my mind”可知短语为an idea flash into ones mind，表示“一个念头闪过某人的脑海”。故选A。【48题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我和节目制作人说能不能联系Pet
91、er，周末我免费提供给Peter和他的妻子一间房。A. in need需要帮助；B. in danger在危险中；C. in trouble处于困境；D. in contact联系。上文提到Peter是打电话给电台的，所以此处应当是作者和节目制作人说能不能联系Peter，keep in contact with sb.“和某人联系”。故选D。【49题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我和节目制作人说能不能联系Peter，周末我免费提供给Peter和他的妻子一间房。A. for free免费；B. for sale出售；C. for charge收费；D. for recreation娱乐。此处是免
92、费（for free）为Peter和他的妻子提供房间，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后来打回电话说Peter和Maz很高兴，很想要接受这个提议。A. made effort做出努力；B. called back回电话；C. held back抑制；D. found out查明。根据后文“to say Peter and Maz were delighted and would love to take up”可知制片人又打回来电话（call back）说明情况。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她后来打回电话说Peter和Maz很高兴，很想要接
93、受这个提议。A. offer提议；B. money钱；C. reward奖赏；D. space空间。此处对应上文“offer him and his wife a room”作者免费为他们提供房间的提议，可知这里意思是Peter和Maz很高兴，很想要接受这个提议。故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中正式给他们提供这个房间，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A. regularly定期地；B. shortly立刻；C. frequently频繁地；D. formally正式地。结合后文“offer it to them on the radio show”
94、可知是指在节目中正式向他们提供这个房间。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中正式给他们提供这个房间，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A. provided提供；B. known知道；C. separated分开；D. limited限制。根据后文“to the public”可知作者拒绝的原因是不想让公众知道这件事。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，两天后，Peter夫妇到达了宾馆并登记入住了。A. checked in登记入住；B. got around到处走走；C. moved in搬进来；D. settled down定居。结合
95、上文“Peter and Maz arrived at the hotel”可知Peter夫妇到达了宾馆并登记入住了。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想象我对自己有多满意。A. confident自信的；B. content满意的；C. proud自豪的；D. determined坚决的。结合上文“I was so pleased to have made a bad situation better for a young couple.”可知作者对自己的这个决定感觉很满意。故选B。第卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节：（15 个小题；每小题 1 分
96、，满分 15 分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式.56. She is addicted to shopping online and has spent a lot of money. Her husband wishes her to quit the _(addict).（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】addiction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她沉迷于网上购物，已经花了很多钱。她丈夫希望她戒掉购物瘾。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词，作quit的宾语，addiction当“上瘾”讲时，是不可数名词。故填addiction。57. The applican
97、ts with sales experience _ (prefer). （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】are preferred【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有销售经验者优先。分析句子可知，动词prefer作谓语动词，主语是可数名词复数applicants。根据句意，用一般现在时；prefer“较喜欢”与主语是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are preferred。58. China has been making every effort _ (narrow) the gap between the rich and poor. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】to
98、 narrow【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：中国一直在尽一切努力缩小贫富差距。短语make every effort to do sth.“尽一切努力做某事”，是固定搭配，因此此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to narrow。59. The public are _ (anxious) waiting for the result of the election. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】anxiously【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：公众正焦急地等待选举结果。 修饰动词waiting for用副词作状语，故填anxiously。【点睛】60. The solu
99、tion _ difficult problems is to focus on every detail and learn from failures.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：解决难题的办法就是关注每一个细节，从失败中吸取教训。根据句意“解决难题的办法”要用介词to，表示修饰关系。故填to。 根据中文意思填空。61. _ ideas _ your classmates about health and fitness contributes to your way of living.跟同学们交流关于健康方面的想法有助于你的良好的生活方式的养成。【答
100、案】 (1). Exchanging (2). with【解析】【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。对照中英文句意可知，空处表示“与某人交流某事”，exchange sth. with sb.与某人交流某事，固定搭配，分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Exchanging；with。62. The Grand Canyon never fails to _ tourists _ its unique scenery.大峡谷永远让人对它的独特美景印象深刻。【答案】 (1). impress (2). with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“
101、让对印象深刻”之意，impress sb. with. “让对印象深刻”,固定搭配，符合题意，fail to do sth.未能做某事，固定搭配，所以第一空处需用动词原形，第二个空填介词。故填impress；with。63. Im looking forward to _ the campus of Zhejiang University as its my dream destination.我盼望着探索浙江大学的校园因为它是我梦想的大学。【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查动名词。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“探索”之意，explore探索，动词，符合题意，look forwa
102、rd to doing sth.期待做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词exploring作介词to的宾语。故填exploring。64. So _ did he feel about the competition that he gave up halfway.比赛的压力如此之大以至于他中途放弃了。【答案】stressed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。stressed“感到有压力的”，so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句中，so+形容词/副词置句首，句子使用部分倒装，还原句子是：He feel so stressed about the competition that h
103、e gave up halfway.说明人的感受，用stressed，故填stressed。【点睛】65. Im planning to _ _ (申请) a visa and go to Peru as it is a popular attraction.【答案】 (1). apply (2). for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我打算申请签证去秘鲁，因为那里是一个受欢迎的景点。由Im planning to 可知此处要用动词原形，再结合句意“申请”是apply for。故填applyfor。66. It is his _ Spanish _ really amazed us.他的
104、流畅的葡萄牙语把我们惊呆了！【答案】 (1). fluent (2). that【解析】【详解】考查形容词和强调句。根据句意“流畅的”可知，形容词fluent作定语修饰名词Spanish，符合题意；分析句子可知，本句是强调句。被强调部分是从his到Spanish，故填fluentthat。67. It doesnt _ _ for soccer players to pretend to fall down.足球运动员假摔是没有道理的。【答案】 (1). make (2). sense【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。make sense“有道理；合乎情理”，doesnt后接动词原形，构成
105、一般现在时的否定式，根据句意，故填make sense。【点睛】68. I really _ him _ the honor and glory he has won for our country.我真崇拜他，因为他给我们国家带来了光荣和荣耀。【答案】 (1). admire (2). for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。由句意可知，动词短语admire sb. for“因而佩服某人”符合题意。由从句中的has won和句意可知，谓语动词admire用一般现在时。故填admirefor。69. Its strongly _ that all the students _ equippe
106、d with an English dictionary.强烈建议每个人都要配一本词典。【答案】 (1). recommended/suggested/advised (2). be【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“建议”之意，recommend/suggest/advise“建议”符合题意；根据英语句子结构可知，空处需用这些动词的过去分词recommended/suggested/advised，Its recommended/suggested/advised that“强烈建议”，固定句型，其后that从句（主语从句）需用虚拟语气，其构成为：主语+s
107、hould+动词原形，should可省略，此处表示被配备，所以需用（should） be equipped with,。故填recommended/suggested/advised；be。70. He never really _ _as an athlete and was a complete failure.作为一个运动员他从未成功过，完全是个失败者。【答案】 (1). made (2). it【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。由was可知时态是一般过去时，主语为He，此处是谓语动词，根据句意“成功”是make it，其过去式为made it。故填madeit。第四部分：写作（共一节，满分
108、 25 分）71. 假设你是高中生李华，欲给你在英国的朋友Peter提如何学习中文的建议。请根据下列提示，写一封建议信。信件包括以下要点：1. 写信目的；2. 给出建议（至少两条）；3. 表示祝愿。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。词数：100-120左右。【答案】Dear Peter:Learning you have a passion for Chinese learning, Im writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your proficiency in Chinese.Firstly, Ch
109、inese classical literature works are highly recommended, through which you will undoubtedly acquire a glimpse of/get a deeper insight into Chinese traditions and cultures. Besides, TV programs and newspaper concerning China are also advisable, helping you have a better understanding of Chinas true i
110、mage. Lastly, engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese.Sincerely hope my suggestions are workable to you and I wish you could make great progress.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在英国的朋友Peter提如何学习中文的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结
111、构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的；2.给出建议（至少两条）；3.表示祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）offer you some practical suggestions;a glimpse of; have a better understanding of ; to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese;make great progress; have a passion for第三步：连词成句1.Learning you have a passion for Chinese lea
112、rning, Im writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your proficiency in Chinese.2. Firstly, Chinese classical literature works are highly recommended, through which you will undoubtedly acquire a glimpse of/get a deeper insight into Chinese traditions and cultures.3. Besides,
113、 TV programs and newspaper concerning China are also advisable, helping you have a better understanding of Chinas true image.4.Lastly, engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese.5.Sincerely hope my suggestions are workable to you and I wish y
114、ou could make great progress.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：Firstly,Besides, Lastly连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1Learning you have a passion for Chinese learning, Im writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your proficiency in Chinese.分词作状
115、语。高分句型2Firstly, Chinese classical literature works are highly recommended, through which you will undoubtedly acquire a glimpse of/get a deeper insight into Chinese traditions and cultures. 介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型3Sincerely hope my suggestions are workable to you and I wish you could make great progress.and连接的并列句。