1、考点06 完形填空记叙文Passage1（2020河北高三月考） Kids love percussion instruments (打击乐器). In truth, becoming a percussionist requires a great deal of 1 and practice. It was believed that one more thing was vitala good sense of hearing. Dame Evelyn Glennie, 2 , has proven that isnt always true.At age 8, Glennie bega
2、n taking piano lessons, and she also began losing her hearing. She was totally deaf when she joined her school orchestra (管弦乐队) at 12. The moment Glennie saw the 3 in the percussion section, she knew that was where she 4 . At 15, She 5 the Royal Academy of Music in London for a solo percussionist. H
3、owever, never hearing of it, they were unsure about accepting her. Ever 6 , she persuaded them to take her.Since Glennie made her first professional 7 in 1985, she has gained fame as the worlds first fulltime solo percussionist and won many awards.When asked how she 8 the music, she says, I use all
4、my 9 , especially sight, feeling and touch. Paying close attention to the 10 and relying on feeling the music, she performs in bare feet on a wooden platform, which 11 her to feel vibrations (震动) from the instruments through the floor. She is in 12 motion as she moves from one instrument to the next
5、.She has become a(n) 13 wherever she performs. As a writer observed, She was able to 14 disabilities arent barriers. Theyre 15 to thinking differently.1AscoreBskillCresearchDgoal2AalsoBeverCstillDthough3ArestrictionsBinstrumentsCdirectionsDvehicles4AbelongedBadaptedCresistedDwandered5Aparticipated i
6、nBattended toCapplied toDtook up6AdisappointedBexcitedCannoyedDdetermined7AappearanceBdecisionCpromiseDchoice8AcreatesBlearnsCfollowsDappreciates9AstrengthsBsensesCimaginationDexperience10AcomposerBconductorCaudienceDassistant11AforcesBdrivesCcausesDallows12AconstantBslowCsteadyDfierce13Acontributio
7、nBbeliefCinspirationDconcern14AsuspectBadmitCproveDexpect15AendsBsolutionsCblocksDdoors【答案】1B2D3B4A5C6D7A8C9B10B11D12A13C14C15D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了听力障碍人士Dame Evelyn Glennie通过自身不断努力，成为了一名打击乐手的故事。她无论到哪里表演，都给人以鼓舞。正如一位作家所说，“她能够证明残疾并不是障碍。它们是开启不同思维的大门。”1考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，成为一名打击乐手需要大量的技巧和练习。A. score分数；B. skill技
8、能；C. research研究；D. goal目标。根据前后文“becoming a percussionist requires a great deal of and practice”以及常识，可知成为一名打击乐手需要大量的技巧和练习。故选B。2考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，伊夫林格兰尼夫人已经证明了这并不总是正确的。A. also也；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. though然而，虽然。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用though。故选D。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰尼一看到打击乐器区的乐器，就知道那是她的归宿。A. restrictions限制；B. inst
9、ruments乐器；C. directions方向；D. vehicles车辆。根据后文“in the percussion section”以及“feel vibrations from the instruments”可知是看到打击乐器区的乐器。故选B。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰尼一看到打击乐器区的乐器，就知道那是她的归宿。A. belonged属于；B. adapted适应；C. resisted反抗；D. wandered徘徊。结合后文“for a solo percussionist”可知格兰尼想要成为打击乐手，说明她意识到自己喜欢打击乐，属于打击乐。故选A。5考查动词短语辨析。
10、句意：15岁时，她向伦敦皇家音乐学院申请独奏打击乐手。A. participated in参加；B. attended to照料；C. applied to申请，应用于；D. took up拿起。根据后文“the Royal Academy of Music in London”可知格兰尼向伦敦皇家音乐学院提出申请。故选C。6考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下定决心后，她说服他们录取了她。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited激动的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. determined坚决的。根据上文“However, never hearing of it, they wer
11、e unsure about accepting her.”以及后文“she persuaded them to take her.”可知下定了决心后，格兰尼说服学院录取了自己。故选D。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从1985年格兰尼第一次参加职业表演以来，她作为世界上第一个全职的打击乐手获得了声誉，并获得了许多奖项。A. appearance出现，外貌；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. choice选择。结合后文“she has gained fame as the worlds first fulltime solo percussionist and won ma
12、ny awards”可知格兰尼在1985年第一次参加了职业表演。故选A。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她如何跟随音乐时，她说:“我运用我所有的感官，尤其是视觉、感觉和触觉。”A. creates创造；B. learns学习；C. follows跟随；D. appreciates形式。结合后文“the music”可知是指格兰尼如何跟上音乐进行演奏。故选C。9考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她如何跟随音乐时，她说:“我运用我所有的感官，尤其是视觉、感觉和触觉。”A. strengths优点；B. senses感官；C. imagination想象；D. experience经历。结合后文“e
13、specially sight, feeling and touch”可知格兰尼运用自己的感官来跟随音乐。故选B。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：她密切注意指挥并依靠于感觉音乐，光着脚在一个木制平台上表演，这让她能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。A. composer作曲家；B. conductor指挥；C. audience观众；D. assistant助手。根据上文“Paying close attention to the”以及常识，乐手演奏时是密切注意台上的指挥。故选B。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：她密切注意指挥并依靠于感觉音乐，光着脚在一个木制平台上表演，这让她能够感受到乐器通过地板发出
14、的震动。A. forces强迫；B. drives驱使；C. causes造成；D. allows允许。根据后文“her to feel vibrations from the instruments through the floor”可知光脚让格兰尼能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。表示“允许某人做某事”短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故选D。12考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断地从一种乐器移到另一种乐器。A. constant经常的；B. slow缓慢的；C. steady稳定的；D. fierce激烈的。根据后文“as she moves from one instru
15、ment to the next.”可知格兰尼不断从一种乐器移到另一种乐器。故选A。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无论到哪里表演，都给人以鼓舞。A. contribution贡献；B. belief信念；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. concern关心。结合后文“disabilities arent barriers.”可知格兰尼证明了残疾并不是障碍，给人鼓舞。故选C。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：她证明了残疾并不是障碍。A. suspect怀疑；B. admit承认；C. prove证明；D. expect期待。结合后文“disabilities arent barriers.”可知
16、格兰尼证明了残疾并不是障碍。故选C。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是开启不同思维的大门。A. ends结束；B. solutions解决方案；C. blocks街区；D. doors门。根据后文“to thinking differently”可知此处将残疾比喻为开启不同思维的大门。故选D。Passage2 （2020山东青岛市高三期中） I was out in my fields, spade in hand, planting trees this morning. I feel good when I do it, knowing that long after I am gone,
17、 these trees will 16 high above the land, providing oxygen for humans not yet born and 17 the carbon dioxide from the air.Each spring, as I am 18 , my mind goes back to a 19 I have of my grandfather, walking with him on the land, listening to his 20 and learning about nature. He often told a story w
18、hich has 21 in my imagination all these years.It was in the early 1900s, a man lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease. Filled with 22 , he decided to take up the 23 occupation of shepherd in the hills. He was about 55 years of age at that time, and as he 24 his sheep, he looked around and
19、saw the land was 25 . Then the old man felt he needed to do something to help the land 26 , for it had once been a splendid green forest.He collected some 27 of oak trees from other places, 28 watered them and cared for the young trees that sprouted the next year. For the rest of his life, he plante
20、d every day. No one knew his story until he was 90 years old. Yet he 29 to plant, perhaps only five trees a day. At that time, the hill had become a green forest, 30 as far as people could see.16AsurviveBtowerCshapeDreact17AapplyingBaddingCreceivingDcleaning18AthinkingBwalkingCplantingDwondering19Ai
21、maginationBmemoryCregretDword20AstoriesBcomplainsClaughterDsongs21AbroughtBgotCstuckDput22AangerBsadnessCworriesDdreams23AspecialBlonelyCrewardingDattracting24AtendedBmovedCboughtDlost25AbroadBabandonedCcharmingDbare26AappearBgrowCrecoverDspread27AbranchesBseedsCflowersDleaves28AindifferentlyBdesper
22、atelyCanxiouslyDlovingly29AhadBcompetedCcontinuedDforgot30Aspreading outBbringing aboutCwandering aboutDleading to【答案】16B17D18C19B20A21C22B23B24A25D26C27B28D29C30A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了祖父曾给自己讲的一个古故事：一位孤独的牧羊人每天植树，直到光秃秃的山变成了一片森林。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我离开很久之后，这些树将高高地矗立在这片土地之上，为后代提供氧气，清除空气中的二氧化
23、碳。A. survive幸存，生还；B. tower高耸；C. shape形成，塑造；D. react反应。根据“long after I am gone”可知， 作者觉得多年以后这些树会长成参天大树，高高耸立。故选B项。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我离开很久之后，这些树将高高地矗立在土地之上，为后代提供氧气，清除空气中的二氧化碳。A. applying应用；B. adding增加；C. receiving接收；D. cleaning清洁，使干净。根据生活常识，树木可以清除空气中的二氧化碳。故选D项。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时
24、候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A. thinking思考；B. walking行走；C. planting植树；D. wondering想知道，感到疑惑。根据上文“planting trees this morning”可知，作者在植树的时候，回想起祖父。故选C项。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A. imagination想象；B. memory记忆；C. regret后悔；D. word话语。每逢春天植树，作者就会回忆和祖父在一
25、起的情形。故选B项。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A. stories故事；B. complains抱怨；C. laughter笑声；D. songs歌曲。根据下文“He often told a story”可知，作者常听祖父讲故事。故选A项。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：他常给我讲的一个故事，多年来一直萦绕在我脑海中的。A. brought带来；B. got得到；C. stuck停留；D. put放。下一段讲述了祖父给作者常讲的一个故事，说明这个故事常在作者脑海中浮现。故选C项。22考
26、查名词词义辨析。句意：他心中充满了悲伤，决定做一份孤独的工作在山里当一个牧羊人。A. anger愤怒；B. sadness悲伤；C. worries担忧；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease”可知，失去了妻子和女儿，那个人感到很伤心。故选B项。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他心中充满了悲伤，决定做一份孤独的工作在山里当一个牧羊人。A. special特别的；B. lonely孤独的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. attracting吸引人的。失去家人，那个人感到很孤独，想到山上当牧羊人。故选
27、B项。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在放羊时，他环顾四周，看到周围的土地都是光秃秃的。A. tended照管；B. moved移动；C. bought买；D. lost失去。上文提到“shepherd”，他是牧羊人，负责照看羊群。故选A项。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他在放羊时，他环顾四周，看到周围的土地都是光秃秃的。A. broad宽阔的；B. abandoned废弃的；C. charming迷人的；D. bare光秃秃的。老人看到山上没有树，光秃秃的， 就决定每天种树。故选D项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人觉得他需要做点什么来帮助这片土地恢复原样，因为它曾经是一片美丽的绿色森林。
28、A. appear出现；B. grow生长；C. recover恢复；D. spread传播。根据“it had once been a splendid green forest”可知，这那个老人想让这片土地恢复到原来的郁郁葱葱的样子。故选C项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树种子，悉心浇水、照料，第二年这些小树发芽了。A. branches树枝；B. seeds种子；C. flowers花朵；D. leaves树叶。根据下文“the young trees that sprouted the next year”可知，那个老人将种子种下，这些种子后来发芽了。故选B项。
29、28考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树种子，悉心浇水、照料，第二年这些小树发芽了。 A. indifferently冷漠地；B. desperately 绝望地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. lovingly充满爱意地，钟爱地。根据“the young trees that sprouted”可知，老人细心地照料那些小树苗。故选D项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他仍在继续种树，也许一天只种五棵树。A. had有；B. competed竞争；C. continued继续；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“he planted every day.”和“he was
30、90 years old.”可知，尽管90岁高龄，老人还是继续每天种树。故选C项。30考查动词短语辨析。句意： 那时，小山已经变成了一片绿色的森林，一直延伸到人们能看到的地方。A. spreading out散开，延伸；B. bringing about引起；C. wandering about徘徊， 漫步；D. leading to通向。树木长成了成片的森林，延伸到很远的地方。故选A项。Passage3 （2020四川成都市北大附中成都为明学校高三月考） Thirty-year-old Tom works as a waiter at Applebees. He had 31 a woman
31、 who ordered some flavored water which was the 32 thing on the menu, coming in at 37 cents, but she had left Tom a tip of $500. It wasnt 33 , though.It started a day earlier, Tom was at a supermarket when he noticed an elderly woman who looked a little 34 . While other people in the supermarket 35 h
32、er, Tom decided to try and make her happy. He ended up 36 to pay for her shopping. “It was only $17, but its not about the 37 its about showing someone you 38 .” He said.The lady who left the tip also left a note 39 why she did it and it turns out, the woman Tom tried to 40 in the supermarket was th
33、e tip-givers mother. She had been feeling sad because it was the anniversary of her husbands 41 . The lady said in her note that Toms small act of 42 at the supermarket made all the 43 to her mother, and it 44 brightened her day. She wanted to return Toms 45 and left the tip and note on a napkin (餐巾
34、), “ 46 the Sullivan family, I want to thank you for being the 47 you are.” She goes on saying, “On one of the most depressing days of the year, you made my mothers day wonderful. She has been 48 since you did what you did.”Tom never 49 anything in return for his kind gesture, so he was astonished t
35、o see how much a customer had 50 him.31AhelpedBcalledCservedDtracked32AfinestBnewestCcleanestDcheapest33ArandomBworthyCaccurateDnecessary34AdownBthinCfunnyDfamiliar35AgreetedBavoidedCtreatedDignored36AtryingBofferingCforgettingDpreparing37AstatusBvalueCrelationDmoney38AcareBknowCmatterDqualify39Aask
36、ingBincludingCexplainingDwondering40Abring upBcheer upCcatch upDpick up41AbirthdayBmarriageCdivorceDdeath42AcourageBoffenceCkindnessDbusiness43AmistakeBfortuneCdifferenceDcontribution44AslightlyBabruptlyCespeciallyDcompletely45AgiftBfavorCawardDgenerosity46AInstead ofBOn behalf ofCRegardless ofDIn h
37、onor of47AbossBwaiterCpersonDcustomer48AsmilingBcryingCshoppingDwhispering49AgotBexpectedCappliedDresponded50AtippedBtrustedCappreciatedDinfluenced【答案】31C32D33A34A35D36B37D38A39C40B41D42C43C44D45B46B47C48A49B50A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是一家超市的店员 Tom 不经意的善举得到了出乎意料的回报。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：他服务过一位女士，那位女士点了菜单上最便宜的加味水，一
38、共37美分，但她给汤姆留下了500美元的小费。A. helped帮助；B. called打电话；C. served服务；D. tracked跟踪。根据上文“Tom works as a waiter”可知Tom是个服务员，所以是指他服务过一位女士。故选C。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他服务过一位女士，那位女士点了菜单上最便宜的加味水，一共37美分，但她给汤姆留下了500美元的小费。A. finest最好的；B. newest最新的；C. cleanest最干净的；D. cheapest最便宜的。根据后文“coming in at 37 cents”可知点的东西价格很便宜。故选D。33考查形容
39、词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是随机的。A. random随机的；B. worthy值得的；C. accurate精确的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文的故事内容可知，女士是因为Tom的善举给他这么多小费的，所以这件事并不是随机发生的。故选A。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情发生在一天前，汤姆在一家超市里，突然注意到一位看起来有点沮丧的老妇人。A. down情绪低落的；B. thin瘦的；C. funny有趣的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Tom decided to try and make her happy”以及“She had been feeling sad”可推
40、知这位老妇人情绪有点低落，故选A。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：当超市里的其他人都忽视了她时，汤姆决定试着让她高兴。A. greeted问候；B. avoided避免；C. treated对待；D. ignored忽视。结合后文“Tom decided to try and make her happy”可推知，情绪低落的老妇人被他人忽视，所以汤姆才决定试着让她高兴。故选D。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后他主动提出为她的购物买单。A. trying尝试；B. offering提议，提供；C. forgetting忘记；D. preparing准备。结合后文“to pay for her sho
41、pping”可知为了能让这名老年顾客高兴，店员Tom“主动提出”（offering）为她所购买的商品付款。故选B。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“只有17美元，但这与钱无关这是为了表达你对某人的关心。”A. status地位；B. value价值；C. relation关系；D. money钱。结合上文“It was only $17, but its not about the”可知Tom认为，这件事情的根本意义不是关乎“钱”多少的问题，而是在于你对一名老年顾客表示出了应有的“关心”。故选D。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“只有17美元，但这与钱无关这是为了表达你对某人的关心。”A.
42、 care关心；B. know知道；C. matter重要；D. qualify取得资格。根据上文可知，Tom这样做的目的是为了向这名老年女性顾客表示“关爱”（care）。故选A。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：留下小费的女士还留了一张纸条解释她为什么要这样做，结果发现，汤姆在超市里试图让她高兴起来的那位女士是给小费的人的母亲。A. asking询问；B. including包含；C. explaining解释；D. wondering想知道。根据后文“why she did it and it turns out”可知那位给店员Tom大额小费的女顾客留下了一张便条，来“解释”（explainin
43、g）给大额小费的原因。故选C。40考查动词短语辨析。句意：留下小费的女士还留了一张纸条解释她为什么要这样做，结果发现，汤姆在超市里试图让她高兴起来的那位女士是给小费的人的母亲。A. bring up抚养；B. cheer up使高兴；C. catch up赶上；D. pick up捡起。根据上文中“to try and make her happy”可知，Tom帮助那个老年顾客是为了能让她开心。cheer up 使高兴/振作。故选B。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直很伤心，因为这是她丈夫的忌日。A. birthday生日；B. marriage婚姻；C. divorce离婚；D. death
44、死亡。结合上文“She had been feeling sad because it was the anniversary of her husbands”可知那天正好是这位老年女顾客的丈夫去世的周年忌日。故选D。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士在她的便条中说，汤姆在超市的小小善举对她妈妈来说非常重要，完全使她的一天心情愉快。A. courage勇气；B. offence冒犯；C. kindness善良，善举；D. business生意。根据最后一段中“his kind gesture”可知店员Tom在超市里主动为那位老年女性顾客买单的行为是一个“善举（kindness）”。故选C。4
45、3考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士在她的便条中说，汤姆在超市的小小善举对她妈妈来说非常重要，完全使她的一天心情愉快。A. mistake错误；B. fortune财富；C. difference差异；D. contribution贡献。根据后文“brightened her day”可知Tom的这一仁慈的举动对这名闷闷不乐的女性老年顾客而言，是非常“重要的”，make a difference是固定短语，意为“至关重要”。故选C。44考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位女士在她的便条中说，汤姆在超市的小小善举对她妈妈来说非常重要，完全使她的一天心情愉快。A. slightly轻微地；B. abrupt
46、ly突然地；C. especially特别；D. completely完全地。根据后文“brightened her day”可知Tom的善举完全让老妇人的一天心情愉快起来。故选D。45考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想回赠汤姆的帮助，并在餐巾纸上留下了小费和便条：“我代表沙利文一家感谢你所做的一切。”A. gift礼物；B. favor帮助；C. award奖励；D. generosity慷慨。结合上文“She wanted to return Toms”可知这位年轻的女士要替自己的母亲向店员Tom回报他在超市里所给予的“帮助（favor）”。故选B。46考查固定短语辨析。句意：她想回赠汤姆的帮助
47、，并在餐巾纸上留下了小费和便条：“我代表沙利文一家感谢你作为一名心地善良的人所做的一切。”A. Instead of而不是；B. On behalf of代表；C. Regardless of不管；D. In honor of为纪念。根据后文“the Sullivan family”可知这位女士向店员赠送大额小费的行为，是“代表”（on behalf of）自己的所有家人。故选B。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想回赠汤姆的帮助，并在餐巾纸上留下了小费和便条：“我代表沙利文一家感谢你作为一名心地善良的人所做的一切。”A. boss老板；B. waiter服务员；C. person人；D. cus
48、tomer顾客。结合前后文“for being the you are”这里是指Tom作为一名心地善良的“人”（person）而言。故选C。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从你做了那件事之后，她一直在微笑。A. smiling微笑；B. crying哭泣；C. shopping购物；D. whispering低语。根据上文的“made my mothers day wonderful”可推知，Tom的行为让这名老年女性脸上重新有了“微笑”（smiling）。故选A。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆从不期望对他的好意有任何回报，所以当他看到一位顾客给了他那么多小费时，他很惊讶。A. got得到；B
49、. expected期待；C. applied应用；D. responded回答。结合后文“anything in return for his kind gesture”可知对于自己当天在超市的善意之举，店员Tom从未“期望”（expected）能有什么回报。故选B。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆从不期望对他的好意有任何回报，所以当他看到一位顾客给了他那么多小费时，他很惊讶。A. tipped给小费；B. trusted信任；C. appreciated欣赏；D. influenced影响。对应第一段中“she had left Tom a tip of $500”指那名老年顾客的女儿给T
50、om大额“小费”（tipped）时，Tom感到非常震惊。故选A。Passage4 （2020浙江杭州市学军中学高三月考） As a girl of eight years old, I couldnt avoid crossing a crime-filled neighborhood to go to school. Nobody got 51 when there was a crime, not even if a killing was happening directly across from our 52 :Whats that, Mom? Someone is screamin
51、g! Turn off the light! Stay 53 ! Keep your voice down! Mom would 54 .Usually, I would see other girls that I knew, and I would catch up and we would 55 together. Along this route was an old grey house with a 56 . It never caught my attention 57 a kind and lovely elderly lady 58 us with a musical voi
52、ce and a smile. Look in my apple tree! she said. Do you see the Cedar Waxwings? Well, I had never known what the 59 was called. Every school day, my friends and I would 60 the old lady to see if she was 61 . She had taken this little yard and made it a small paradise of flower beds: so established t
53、hat she 62 had lived there for many years. She enjoyed our frequent visits and told us all kinds of things about birds and nature. We 63 to love her.But one day, we didnt 64 her. Though we looked, there was never a 65 of her: her garden began to look 66 and the greyness of the house seemed to take o
54、ver the colorful mood. We were 67 to know where she had gone. One of us 68 to open the gate and knocked at the door, but the dear old woman would never greet us again.Every time I 69 a bird, especially a Cedar Waxwing, I think of her. Every time I face a hardship,I remember her grace and dignity. He
55、r 70 in the old house made it beautiful.51AsatisfiedBinspiredCmovedDinvolved52AschoolBhouseCneighborhoodDtown53AawakeBlowCimaginativeDenthusiastic54AreplyBshoutCannounceDwhisper55AwalkBplayCfightDstudy56AviewBpondCyardDmystery57AuntilBwhenCbecauseDwhere58AbeggedBtreatedCinstructedDgreeted59AfruitBtr
56、eeCbirdDflower60Alook afterBlook forClearn fromDlearn about61AgardeningBsmilingCreadingDwatching62AaccidentallyBprobablyCfrequentlyDhardly63AagreedBexpectedCtriedDgrew64AvisitBmissCseeDlove65AsignBstoryCmemoryDphoto66AfreshBwildCtypicalDgreen67Aat a timeBat a speedCat a lossDat a stage68ApromisedBpl
57、annedCthreatenedDdared69AadmireBdrawCkeepDcatch70AparticipationBvictoryCpresenceDinterest【答案】51D52B53B54D55A56C57A58D59C60B61A62B63D64C65A66B67C68D69A70C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了我小时候上学路上，注意到一位善良的老人把花园照顾的像天堂一样，她微笑地问候我们。然而有一天我们再次找老人时却没有见到老人。【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当犯罪发生时，没有人会介入，即使谋杀就发生在我们房子的对面。A.satisfied 满意的；B.insp
58、ired受启发的； C.moved感动的； D.involved参与。根据下文“Turn off the light! Stay 3! Keep your voice down!”可知，大家都待在自己家里，不出声，即没有人会参与。短语：get involved“介入，参与其中”，故选D项。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当犯罪发生时，没有人会介入，即使谋杀就发生在我们房子的对面。A. school 学校；B. house房子；C. neighborhood街坊，附近；D. town镇。结合后文“Whats that, Mom? Someone is screaming! Turn off the
59、light! Stay 3! Keep your voice down! ”可推知，此处是指即使谋杀就发生在家对面，大家也保持沉默。故选B项。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关掉灯!身体低一些！把声音放低！A. awake醒着的；B. low 低的； C.imaginative有想象力的； D.enthusiastic热情的。从后文中妈妈的话“Keep your voice down ”可知，此处是指低下身，避免被别人看见。故选B项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈往往会小声说。A. reply 回答；B. shout 喊叫；C. announce 宣布；D. whisper低语。结合前文“Ke
60、ep your voice down ”可知，此处是指小声说话。故选D项。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，我看到其他我认识的女孩时，我往往会赶上去然后我们一起走。A. walk走；B. play玩；C .fight 打架；D. study学习。结合前文“ I couldnt avoid crossing a crime-filled neighborhood to go to school.”可知，本地治安不好，所以作者发现有其他女孩时，会和她们一起走去学校。故选A项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这条路线的旁边有一个带院子的灰色旧院子。A. view观点，视野；B. pond 池塘；C .
61、yard 院子；D. mystery迷，秘密。结合下文中“She had taken this little yard and made it a small paradise of flower beds”可知，此处是指院子，yard是原词复现。故填C项。7.考查连词词义辨析。句意：它从来没有引起过我的注意，直到一位善良可爱的老太太带着音乐般的声音和微笑向我们打招呼。A. until 直到；B. when 当的时候； C. because因为；D. where哪里。根据句子的意思结合后文，可知用“直到”符合语境。故选A项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从来没有引起过我的注意，直到一位善良可爱
62、的老太太带着音乐般的声音和微笑向我们打招呼。A. begged祈求；B. treated对待；C. instructed指导；D. greeted欢迎，打招呼。从句中“smile” 可以推断老太太是善意的，由此推知，她会和路过的人打招呼。且下文的“the dear old woman would never greet us again.”也是提示。故选D项。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道这种鸟叫什么。A. fruit水果；B. tree 树；C. bird 鸟；D .flower花。结合下文中“She enjoyed our frequent visits and told us
63、all kinds of things about birds and nature.”可知，此处是指作者从来不知道这种鸟的名字，故选C项。10.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友往往会在上学的日子去寻找老太太，看看她是否正在花园里忙碌。A.look after 照顾；B.look for寻找； C.learn from从.学到； D.learn about了解。根据下文的“ She enjoyed our frequent visits”可知，作者和朋友会去寻找老太太。故选B项。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友往往会在上学的日子去寻找老太太，看看她是否正在花园里忙碌。A. gar
64、dening 做园艺；B. smiling微笑 ；C. reading 读书；D. watching看。结合后文“ She had taken this little yard ”，可知，老人在忙着做园艺。故选A项。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她使这个小院子成为花床的天堂，安排的如此之好，看起来她好像已经在这里住了很多年了。A.accidentally意外地； B.probably可能地； C.frequently经常地； D.hardly几乎不。根据上文的“made it a small paradise of flower beds”和下文的“ had lived there for m
65、any years.”可知，此处是指作者从院子的精美布置，猜测老人可能在院子里住了很久。故选B项。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们逐渐爱上了她。A. agreed同意；B. expected期待；C. tried 努力；D. grew生长，逐渐变得。结合语境可知，作者他们喜欢老人是一个慢慢的过程，用“逐渐变得”符合语境。故选D项。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，我们没有看到她。A. visit拜访；B. miss思念，错过；C. see看到；D. love 爱。结合后文“Though we looked, there was never a 15 of her ”，可知作者和朋友没
66、有看到她。故选C项。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们看过了，但是没有她出现的迹象。A. sign迹象；B .story 故事；C. memory 记忆；D .photo照片。根据下文“her garden began to look 16 and the greyness of the house seemed to take over the colorful mood.”，可知，花园没有生机，所以没有她的迹象。故选A项。16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的花园看起来荒凉了，而且房子的灰色似乎开始取代多彩的氛围。A. fresh新鲜的； B. wild野外的；荒凉的；C. typica
67、l典型的；D .green绿色的。结合下文“the greyness of the house seemed to take over the colorful mood. ”可知，灰色的房子似乎取代了多姿多彩的气氛。所以此处指花园看起来是荒凉的。故选B项。17.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我们不知道她去了哪里。A.at a time一次； B.at a speed以.的速度； C.at a loss 不知所措；D.at a stage在.阶段。结合上文“Though we looked, there was never a 15 of he”可知，此处指作者和朋友不知道老人去了哪里。故选C项。1
68、8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一个敢于打开大门并敲门，但亲爱的老妇人再也不会迎接我们了。A. promised许诺；B. planned计划；C .threatened 威胁；D. dared敢。结合下文中“open the gate and knocked at the door,”可知，此处指敢打开门。故选D项。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我欣赏一只鸟，尤其是一只太平鸟，我都会想起她。A. admire钦佩，欣赏；B .draw 画；C. keep保持，保存；D. catch抓住。结合上文“Do you see the Cedar Waxwings?”可知，此处指我欣赏鸟。se
69、e和watch是同义词复现。故选A项。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在老房子里的存在使房子变得美丽。A.participation参与； B.victory胜利； C.presence存在； D.interest兴趣。结合语境可知，老人住在院子里时，院子很美丽。即她的存在使房子变得美丽。故选C项。Passage5（2020江苏高三月考） I was raised in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance. As a result, there were 71
70、,and trends were largely ignored.A few years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, now in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. “I dont know what to wear”, she 72 from her couch. “You girls always look so good. ”I looked at her, wondering if Id 73 .What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know w
71、hat to wear.”“No.” she answered in the couch. “I dont. Can you pick something?”I was so 74 .This was the same woman who had told my younger sister she wasnt allowed to wear a pair of ripped(有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up
72、. “Dont do that, because you look 75 with it down,” she told me, before I could 76 .I realized, suddenly, that my mother-always so strong-not only wanted my 77 ,but needed it.I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet. “This 78 your black shoes perfectly,” I told her. She did. My mother certainly
73、 doesnt need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still 79 my grandmother who lives with her. But with that 80 , my mother and I started the role reversal(转变)that happens with all parents and all children, from caregiver 81 Now, if Im visiting or were together, its 82 for her to wear anything wi
74、thout checking with me fist. Im still always a bit surprised by the admission of her 83 But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to 84 my answer and pick out something on her own. And 85 she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes its “great”. And some
75、times its “awful”.71ApraisesBcommentsCplansDrules72AcomplainedBdefendedCarguedDadvised73AcheckedBconcentratedCmisheardDwandered74AsurprisedBdisappointedCthrilledDembarrassed75AyoungerBworseCtougherDbetter76AstopBsmileCanswerDleave77AconcernBopinionCcompanyDsupport78AfitsBmatchesCequalsDsuits79Aatten
76、ds toBrelies onCstands byDcares about80ApromiseBcallCorderDquestion81ArulerBreceiverConlookerDreliever82ArareBpossibleCnecessaryDimproper83AunawarenessBimpatienceCinflexibilityDuncertainty84Await forBapprove ofCdisagree withDstick to85AbeforeBwhenCunlessDsince【答案】71D72A73C74A75D76C77B78B79A80D81B82A
77、83D84C85B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了曾经不相信作者和姊妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征求作者的意见，这让作者感到惊讶，也意识到作者和妈妈的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护者变成了接受看护的人。71考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，家里有规则，而流行在很大程度上被忽略了。A. praises赞扬；B. comments评论；C. plans计划；D. rules规则。根据上文“I was raised in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance.”
78、可知，此处指家里的规则，即作者和姐妹们的穿着由妈妈说了算。故选D。72考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道穿什么好，”她坐在沙发上抱怨。A. complained抱怨；B. defended辩护；C. argued争论；D. advised建议。结合上文“I dont know what to wear”可知母亲抱怨没有衣服穿。故选A。73考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她，想知道我是否听错了。A. checked检查；B. concentrated集中；C. misheard听错；D. wandered徘徊。根据后文“What do you mean?” I asked her. “You kn
79、ow what to wear.”可知作者对母亲的话表示惊讶，怀疑自己听错了。故选C。74考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. thrilled激动的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据最后一段中“Im still always a bit surprised”可知作者很惊讶。故选A。75考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，她就对我说:“别这么做，因为你把它放下来看起来更好看。”A. younger更年轻的；B. worse更坏的；C. tougher更艰苦的；D. better更好的。根据前后文“Dont
80、 do that,”可知，母亲觉得作者的女性朋友把头发放下来更好看。故选D。76考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，她就对我说:“别这么做，因为你把它放下来看起来更好看。”A. stop停止；B. smile微笑；C. answer回答；D. leave离开。结合上文“ask if my hair was up”可知，此处是作者还来不及回答这个问题，她的母亲便抢先发表的观点。故选C。77考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，一向坚强的母亲不仅想知道我的意见，而且也需要我的意见。A. concern关心；B. opinion观点，意见；C. company陪伴；D. support支持。对
81、应上文“Can you pick something?”母亲让作者给自己挑衣服以及后文母亲对于自己的穿着要先征求作者的意见，说明母亲想知道作者的意见，故选B。78考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这跟你的黑鞋子很配，”我告诉她。A. fits合身；B. matches匹配；C. equals平等；D. suits适合。结合后文“your black shoes perfectly”可知指裤子匹配黑鞋子，应用match。故选B。79考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。A. attends to照料；B. relies on依靠；C. stands by支持；D. cares a
82、bout关心。根据后文“my grandmother who lives with her”可知母亲还在照料祖母。故选A。80考查名词词义辨析。句意：但带着这个问题，我妈妈和我开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换，从看护者到接受者。A. promise承诺；B. call电话；C. order订单；D. question问题。结合上文可知母亲实际上不需要任何人照顾，但还是会就穿着询问作者的意见，所以作者带着这个问题，和妈妈开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换。故选D。81考查名词词义辨析。句意：但带着这个问题，我妈妈和我开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换，从看护者到接受者。A. ruler尺子；B. rece
83、iver接受者；C. onlooker旁观者；D. reliever救济者。结合上文“my mother and I started the role reversal”可知作者和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲由看护作者的人，变成了接受作者意见的人。故选B。82考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不先征得我的同意就穿戴任何东西。A. rare稀有的；B. possible可能的；C. necessary必要的；D. improper不正确的。结合后文“for her to wear anything without checking with me first”可
84、知，母亲现在很少不先征得作者的同意就穿戴任何东西。故选A。83考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于她承认自己的不确定性，我仍然感到有点惊讶。A. unawareness未觉察到；B. impatience无耐心；C. inflexibility顽固；D. uncertainty不确定。根据上文“its 12 for her to wear anything without checking with me fist. ”可知，作者对母亲常常就自己如何穿戴询问作者的意见，由此可知，她对自己的穿着不确定。故选D。84考查动词短语辨析。句意：但偶尔，她让我回答的时候，似乎只是为了能不同意我的回答，然后她自己
85、挑出一些东西来穿。A. wait for等待；B. approve of赞成；C. disagree with不同意；D. stick to坚持。根据后文“pick out something on her own”可知母亲有时不同意作者的意见，自己挑衣服穿。故选C。85考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。A. before在之前；B. when当时候；C. unless除非；D. since自从。引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when。故选B。Passage6（2020四川乐山市高三月考） When she was 41 years old, De
86、anna Mulligan stepped back from the top of her career. Now CEO of Guardian Life Insurance, Ms. Mulligan reflects on that move：I was 41 then, when it is 86 to be the peak of ones career. At the time, taking a 87 was considered a really strange thing. People said to me, “You cant take time off. Youll
87、never 88 on a career path.”Then I had a relative who 89 . It was clear at her funeral that she had made a big 90 on lots of people as a preschool teacher. I thought about my 91 at the time： Could I be a person like her? I was a senior insurance manager. 92 , I didnt gain such career meaning. So for
88、me it was time to break, and I 93 that job.I took two years off. The first year I spent much time with my family. And, I have to say, time with 94 . Time to really be alone and think about what I had 95 and what that meant for my future. It was a big reset.The second year, I was able to 96 on what I
89、 might like to do next. After many trials, I decided finally my 97 career in insurance was my real love. I find it to be very 98 -it does help peoples lives, especially when they are at their 99 moments.So I went to work for Guardian Life Insurance, from an employee in 2008 to CEO in 2011. I didnt 1
90、00 CEO. I just wanted to lead with 101 . Now I find purpose and meaning in my job every day. Once you find it, you dont really 102 it. So it is OK to take time to 103 , as long as youre discovering whats 104 to your life. Life is not a straight line. And youll get to the right place 105 .86Aguarante
91、edBsupposedCsetDreported87AprizeBbreathCtripDbreak88Aget backBfall downChold onDgrow up89Agave upBquitted officeCpassed awayDlived alone90AadvanceBimprovementClivingDinfluence91AlifeBachievementsCchangeDmood92ABesidesBStillCInsteadDTherefore93AofferedBacceptedClostDquitted94AothersBcolleaguesCmyself
92、Dfriends95AlearnedBfoundCtestedDadmitted96AfocusBtakeCinsistDfeed97AfavoriteBoriginalCfutureDpermanent98AdelightfulBstressfulCmeaningfulDgraceful99AlastBbestCworstDmost100Asign upBlook down uponCthink aboutDaim at101AsuccessesBvaluesCpowerDinterests102AforgetBloseCrecognizeDreplace103AprotestBentert
93、ainCperformDexplore104AromanticBwrongCimportantDscaring105AeventuallyBdramaticallyCrapidlyDfortunately【答案】86B87D88A89C90D91A92B93D94C95A96A97B98C99C100D101B102B103D104C105A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主人公在身为保险行业CEO时毅然辞职，找寻生活和工作中的意义，最终在工作中找到了意义并充满热爱。【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我41岁，这应该是一个人职业生涯的顶峰。A.guaranteed保证；B.supposed认为；
94、C.set设置 D.reported报道。根据“it is ”可知，此处使用一般现在时，所以此处应指客观事实，即41岁应该是一个人职业生涯的顶峰。be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”。故选B。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当时，休息被认为是一件很奇怪的事情。A.prize奖品；B.breath呼吸；C.trip旅行；D.break休息。根据后文“You cant take time off.”（你没有时间休息。）可知，此处是指休息被认为是一件很奇怪的事情。故选D。3.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你永远不会回到职业道路上。A.get back回归；B.fall down摔倒； C
95、.hold on坚持；D.grow up长大。根据前文“You cant take time off.”（你没有时间休息。）可知，人们认为如果她休息了就不能再回到职业道路上了。故选A。4.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：后来我有个亲戚去世了。A.gave up放弃； B.quitted office辞职； C.passed away去世；D.lived alone独居。根据后文“at her funeral”（在她的葬礼上）可知，此处是指亲戚去世了。故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，在她的葬礼上，她作为一名幼儿园教师对很多人产生了巨大的影响。A.advance前进；B.improveme
96、nt改善；C.living生活；D.influence影响。根据后文“I didnt gain such career meaning”（我没有获得这样的职业意义）和“as a preschool teacher”可知，这位亲戚作为一名幼儿园教师的职业意义是对很多人产生了巨大的影响。故选D。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了想我当时的生活:我能成为她那样的人吗?A.life生活；B.achievements成就；C.change改变；D.mood情绪。根据后文“Could I be a person like her?”（我能成为她那样的人吗?）可知，此处是指“我”在思考自己的生活。故选A。7
97、.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有获得这样的职业意义。A.Besides另外； B.Still然而； C.Instead取而代之的是；D.Therefore因此。根据前文“Could I be a person like her? I was a senior insurance manager.”（我能成为她那样的人吗?我是一名高级保险经理。）可知，“我”的职业地位和“我”的职业意义不匹配，所以是“然而”“我”并没有。故选B。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以对我来说，是时候休息了，我辞掉了那份工作。A.offered提供； B.accepted接受；C.lost失去；D.quitted
98、停止。根据前文“it was time to break”（是时候休息了）可知，此处是指“我”辞职了。故选D。9.考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：而且，我得说，这是我自己的时间。A.others其他人； B.colleagues同事；C.myself我自己；D.friends朋友。根据后文“Time to really be alone”（独处的时间）可知，此处是指“我”自己的时间。故选C。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候独处了，好好想想我学到了什么，这对我的未来意味着什么。A.learned学习；B.found发现；C.tested测试；D.admitted承认。根据“what that
99、meant for my future”（这对我的未来意味着什么）可知，此处是指“我”学到的东西对我的未来意味着什么。故选A。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我可以专注于我接下来想做的事情。A.focus专注；B.take带走；C.insist坚持；D.feed喂养。前文“The first year I spent much time with my family. ”（第一年我花了很多时间和家人在一起。）讲了第一年“我”主要做的事情，所以此处是讲第二年主要做的事。故选A。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多次尝试，我最终决定，我最初在保险行业的职业是我真正的爱。A.favorite
100、最爱的；B.original起初的；C.future未来的；D.permanent永久的。根据前文“ I was a senior insurance manager.”（我是一名高级保险经理。）可知，在保险行业的职业是“我”最初的职业。故选B。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现这很有意义它确实帮助了人们的生活，尤其是当他们处于最糟糕的时刻。A.delightful令人愉快的；B.stressful紧张的；C.meaningful有意义的； D.graceful优雅的。根据后文“it does help peoples lives”（它确实帮助了人们的生活）可知，“我”发现自己的保险职业非
101、常有意义。故选C。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现这很有意义它确实帮助了人们的生活，尤其是当他们处于最糟糕的时刻。A.last最后的；B.best最好的；C.worst最糟糕的；D.most最多的。根据“career in insurance”可知，这份工作可以在人们最糟糕的时候帮助他们。故选C。15.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的目的不是CEO。A.sign up签字； B.look down upon瞧不起； C.think about考虑；D.aim at目的是。根据后文“ I just wanted to lead with values”（我只是想以价值观为先导）可知，“我”
102、重返职场的时候目标并不是当CEO。故选D。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是想以价值观为先导。A.successes成功； B.values价值； C.power能量；D.interests利息。根据后文“Now I find purpose and meaning in my job every day. ”（现在我每天都在工作中找到目标和意义。）可知，此处是指“我”只是想以价值观为先导，在工作中寻找意义。故选B。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你找到它，你就不会真的失去它。A.forget忘记； B.lose失去； C.recognize认出；D.replace代替。根据前文“You c
103、ant take time off. Youll never get back on a career path.”可知，一开始“我”想要辞职时人们劝告“我”一旦辞职就会永远失去。但是事实证明如果在工作中找到意义，就永远不会失去它。故选B。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，花时间去探索是可以的，只要你发现什么对你的生活是重要的。A.protest抗议；B.entertain娱乐；C.perform表演；D.explore探索。根据前文“The second year, I was able to focus on what I might like to do next. After man
104、y trials, I decided finally myoriginal career in insurance was my real love. ”可知，“我”之前花时间探索了什么才是重要的。故选D。19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，花时间去探索是可以的，只要你发现什么对你的生活是重要的。A.romantic浪漫的；B.wrong错误的；C.important重要的；D.scaring令人害怕的。根据前文“The second year, I was able to focus on what I might like to do next. After many trials,
105、I decided finally myoriginal career in insurance was my real love. ”可知，“我”之前花时间探索了什么才是重要的。故选C。20.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终你会找到正确的地方。A.eventually最终； B.dramatically剧烈地，彻底地；C.rapidly快速地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据前文“The second year, I was able to focus on what I might like to do next. After many trials, I decided finally my original career in insurance was my real love. ”可知，“我”之前花了两年时间探索，所以是指“最终”会找到的。故选A。