1、江西省南昌市八一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期5月份考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1 What is the woman going to do first?A. Play baseball. B. Visit the dentist. C. Do the geography project.2. Which is the mans favorite picture?A. The one of the waterfall. B. The one of the rive
2、r. C. The one of the harbor.3. Where does the man want to go?A. The clubhouse. B. The leisure center. C. The community center.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Taking care of a plant. B. Changing a coffee club. C. Choosing a gift.5. How will the woman reply to her aunt?A. By postcard. B. By
3、letter. C. By email.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is Greg probably?A. The womans boss. B. The womans husband. C. The womans guide.7. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?A. Humorous. B. Relaxed. C. Sad.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the ma
4、n forget to pack?A. The socks. B. The sweater. C. The scarf.9. Where is the man going?A. Moscow. B. Berlin. C.London请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do the speakers think are the most important?A. Computer games. B. Books. C. Clothes.11. What does the womans brother probably consider most when buying shoe
5、s?A. The price. B. The quality. C. The brand.12. What does the woman plan to do next year?A. Study English. B. Take German classes. C. Train as a teacher.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man suggest Central Gardens?A. Because of its location.B. Because of its popularity.C. Because of its opening t
6、ime.14. What time is Grey Castles last admission on Friday?A. At noon. B. At 1 pm. C. At 6 pm.15. Which place will the students visit next Friday afternoon?A. Green Hall. B. Queens Park. C. Farmers Market.16. What transport do the speakers decide on at last?A. The train. B. The coach. C. The bus.请听第
7、10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the hotel?A. Its in a quiet place.B. Its surrounded by gardens.C. Its got air conditioners in its rooms.18. How many kinds of birds are there in the tropical gardens?A. About 70. B. About 80. C. About 90.19. What will tourists do at the country house?A. Tast
8、e some teas. B. See some paintings. C. Meet some artists.20. What neednt tourists pay for separately?A. Accommodation. B. Flights. C. Insurance.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIf youre a college student looking for part-time jobs to make extra money,there are plenty of perfect choices fo
9、r you.Graphic Design(平面设计）You can become a graphic designer to make money online it you have some basic graphic design skill. You can do lots of different tasks like creating business cards,or designing websites for businesses and individuals.Pay rates can vary anywhere from$50 to150 per hour,depend
10、ing on your skills and experience Online TutoringOnline tutoring is one of the best part-time jobs for students.You can tutor students of all ages in any subject you have knowledge in.Pay rates for tutoring jobs online vary.You can earn anywhere from$10 to$50 per hour based on your skills,experience
11、 and the subject you teach.Remote Data EntryRemote data entry jobs are simple to do.These jobs dont require any degree or special skills to get started.The main skills you need to have are accuracy and fast typing.Pay rates for online data entry jobs can vary.You can earn around$10-$16 per hour.Fast
12、 typing Is necessary for earning more per hour.Video EditingIf you can create attractive videos,you may as well edit videos.Video editors with experience are in high demand as websites like YouTube need high quality videos to gain more views.If you have some experience in video editing then you can
13、make good money as a video editor.You can earn anywhere from$25 to$50 per hour,depending on your skills.Yo can do these jobs at any time convenient for you,meaning they can be managed along with your study.1. If you want to get a relatively well-paid job,you should apply to beA. a video editorB. an
14、online tutorC. a data entry clerkD. a graphic designer2. Which of the following jobs needs no special skills?A. Remote data entry.B. Online tutoring.C. Graphic design.D. Video editing.3. What do the four jobs share?A. They offer a fixed pay.B. They dont require experience.C. They dont require releva
15、nt skills.D. They offer flexible working hours.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合在校大学生做的兼职工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对四份兼职工作时薪的介绍对比以及第一份Graphic Design(平面设计）的工作中介绍“Pay rates for tutoring jobs online vary. You can earn anywhere from$10 to$50 per hour based on your skills, experience and the subjec
16、t you teach.”可知，薪水相对更高的是平面设计师,每小时高达$50 to150，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Remote Data Entry部分的 “These jobs dont require any degree or special skills to get started. The main skills you need to have are accuracy and fast typing.”可知，做远程数据录入对专业知识与技能没有要求，只要打字速度既快又准，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “You can do these jobs a
17、t any time convenient for you ”可知，这四种兼职工作都拥有弹性的工作时间。故选D。BWhen I was a little girl, I was foolish enough to believe everything adults said. Even I was scared to death by a word my mother said.It all started when my elder brother came home with a heavy bag of cherries（樱桃）a friend gave him. In order to
18、 spend a pleasant afternoon, my sister suggested we have a competition to see who could eat the most cherries in as short a time as possible and be the winner. We all jumped at her idea, and the competition began in no time. Our action had to be fast and we must know how to bite in the middle of the
19、 cherry to chew and spit the seed out losing no time. I realized that this wasnt a good game to play. And I suddenly found that I have swallowed more than one seed down to my stomach. Then Mother came and laughed and said to me, “tonight when you sleep, a cherry tree will grow out from your head.” I
20、 was jittery and scared. I believed every word she said at that age. I was rather frightened that night thinking how I was going to make it to school the next morning if I had a tree on top of my head or how I would leave this world just like that because of the cherry seeds in my stomach. I couldnt
21、 sleep the whole night.Well, the next morning, I woke up to my surprise , and discovered nothing had changed. My head was normal as it was. But one thing remains unchanged until this day. My love for cherries stays forever.4. Why did they start the cherry eating competition?A. Because they wanted to
22、 challenge their friends.B. Because their mother asked them to do that.C. Because they wanted to have a happy afternoon.D. Because they just wanted to please their brothers.5. What does the underlined word “jittery” in Para 2 probably mean?A. Pleased.B. Disappointed.C. Lucky.D. Nervous.6. Why did th
23、e writer believe her mothers words?A. Because her mother asked her to do that.B. Because she was too young at that time.C. Because her brother had the similar experience before.D. Because she wanted to have a good relationship with her mother.7. In this passage the writer wants to _.A. introduce a k
24、ind of fruit to readersB. show her anger to her motherC. show the reason why she hates the fruitD. tell an interesting story of her childhood【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者小时候经历的一件趣事：她吃了太多樱桃，妈妈说会从她头顶长成樱桃树，她信以为真，担惊受怕了一晚上。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“In order to spend a pleasant afternoon, my
25、 sister suggested we have a competition to see who could eat the most cherries in as short a time as possible and be the winner.( 为了度过一个愉快的下午，我妹妹建议我们举办一场比赛，看看谁能在尽可能短的时间内吃到最多的樱桃，并成为赢家。)”可知为了度过一个快乐的下午，作者的妹妹建议进行一个比赛，看谁在最短时间内吃最多的樱桃，那么这个人就是获胜者，即他们进行吃樱桃比赛是为了度过一个有趣的下午。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Mother came and
26、laughed and said to me, tonight when you sleep, a cherry tree will grow out from your head. I was jittery and scared.”可知作者的妈妈笑了并对作者说，晚上睡着时会从作者的头上长出一棵樱桃树。作者听了感到jittery和害怕。结合上下文语境，尤其是下文scared可推测划线部分的意思与nervous“紧张的”意思相近。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“I believed every word she said at that age. (在那个年纪我相信妈妈说的
27、每个字)”可知作者相信妈妈所说的，是因为她那时还小。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的“It all started when my elder brother came home with a heavy bag of cherries(樱桃)a friend gave him. (事情始于我的哥哥回家带了一大袋朋友送给他的樱桃)”可知通过本文作者给我们讲述一个她小时候吃樱桃时发生的有趣的故事。故选D项。CIman, the last Sumatran rhino(犀牛) in Malaysia, died in 2019 bringing the enda
28、ngered species one step closer to extinction. Now, Malaysian scientists are hoping to use tissues and cells from Iman and other dead rhinos to bring the population back.“Before the three rhinos (the last survivors in Malaysia) died, we got their cells, and the cells are still alive which is why Im q
29、uite confident,” Dr. Lokman said. “If we don t have any cells, or have just tissue that isnt living anymore, we wouldnt be able to do anything. But now we have a living thing that we can use.”The cells came from the rhinos hearts, lungs and brains. What is the most important is that the team collect
30、ed stem cells (干细胞). One possible approach is to develop these stem cells into an egg（卵子）and sperm (精子), to create an embryo (胚胎) that will be placed into a surrogate mother (代孕母亲). She will likely be another rhino, either a Sumatran rhino from another country or another species. The other method is
31、 to take the egg of a surrogate animal, remove the nucleus (细胞核), and join it with a Sumatran rhinos body cell. This technique was famously used to clone Dolly the sheep in 1996. Dr. Lokman and his colleagues are trying both ways. The team is still in the early stages; next, they need to find a suit
32、able surrogate female.Sumatran rhinos are listed as critically endangered by the World Wildlife Fund. There are less than 80 alive in Indonesia and Thailand. The fall in the population was first caused by hunting. Later, the situation was worsened by the loss of habitats and human activity. Unfortun
33、ately, there are now only five remaining rhino species worldwide, and all are threatened. Some sub-species have already died out; the western black rhino was declared extinct in 2013. And it is a pity that the last male northern white rhino died in 2019.8. What makes it possible for the team to brin
34、g the Sumatran rhinos population back?A. They have collected three rhinos living cells.B. They have carried out similar experiments before.C. There is a baby Sumatran rhino living in Malaysia.D. There are still some cells alive in the dying rhino.9. What do the two methods have in common?A. Both hav
35、e been used for Dolly.B. Both change the cell s nucleus.C. Both involve a surrogate female.D. Both rely on the Sumatran rhinos stem cells.10. What feeling does the author express in the last paragraph?A. Her admiration for cloning technology.B. Her satisfaction with the scientists efforts.C. Her dis
36、appointment at protection measures.D. Her deep worry about the rhino population.11. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Last Sumatran rhino in Malaysia has died.B. Scientists hope to clone Sumatran rhinos.C. Stem cells are giving birth to new rhino babies.D. Sumatran rhinos are listed as criticall
37、y endangered.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这篇文章是说明文。主要介绍了马来西亚科学家团队希望利用克隆技术，使濒危的苏门答腊犀牛种群重新繁荣。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Before the three rhinos (the last survivors in Malaysia) died, we got their cells, and the cells are still alive which is why Im quite confident, (在这三头犀牛死去之前，我们获得了他们身上的活体细胞，这就是我非常有信心的原因)”
38、可知，该科学家团队掌握了活体细胞，就能将苏门答腊犀牛种群数量繁衍扩大。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“One possible approach is to develop these stem cells into an egg（卵子）and sperm (精子), to create an embryo (胚胎) that will be placed into a surrogate mother (代孕母亲). (一种可行的方法就是，将这些干细胞培植入一个卵子和精子中。这样做的目的是创造一个能放入代孕妈妈体内的胚胎)”和“The other method is to ta
39、ke the egg of a surrogate animal, (另一个办法就是取出一个代孕妈妈体内的卵子)”可知，两种方法的共同点在于，它们都需要一个代孕妈妈。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately, there are now only five remaining rhino species worldwide, and all are threatened.(不幸的是，目前全世界仅剩五个犀牛物种，它们的生存所有都受到威胁)”可知，作者对锐减的犀牛种群数量充满担忧。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章首段“Now, Malaysian s
40、cientists are hoping to use tissues and cells from Iman and other dead rhinos to bring the population back.(现在，马来西亚科学家希望使用Iman和其他死亡犀牛的组织和细胞，使犀牛复生)”可知，全文主要讲述了马来西亚科学家希望通过克隆技术，使苏门答腊犀牛复生。故选B项。DHow wonderful would it be if new technology could help the physically challenged? A smart wearable device that
41、enables people with speaking disabilities to communicate normally is giving hope to those without a voice.Tao Luqi, a research fellow at Chongqing University, used a material called graphene (石墨烯) to produce an artificial throat with a tiny sensor (感应器) that allows people with speech impairments (障碍
42、) to speak normally, according to a paper published in Nature Communications in 2017. Tao has continued his work on the device for the last four years.“Although the speaking impaired people cant speak, their throats can vibrate (振动) ,” Tao told The Paper. “If I put a device made of graphene into the
43、 throat of a person, it can detect the vibrations and make sounds using electrical signals.”Even whispers, screams and coughs at different frequencies (频率) can be recorded and encoded (编码) by the device, and it can arrange them into groups. When the device detects the sounds in a particular group, i
44、t will reproduce the words, phrases or sentences, according to Tao.“But the speaking impaired people need to classify their own language sounds in groups and memorize them, just like typing keys on a keyboard,” Tao said. Taos artificial throat has brought the possibilities of graphene to reality. It
45、s been 17 years since the discovery of graphene, and the world has been waiting for the “wonder material” to provide innovations (创新) . At only the width of an atom (原子), graphene is the thinnest material known to humans and also the strongest. The material is also an efficient conductor (导体) of hea
46、t and electricity, and is ultra-lightweight, China Daily reported.“Graphene really does have fantastic properties and its potential is huge,” said Khasha Ghaffarzadeh, a director at UK-based research consultancy IDTechEx.China has emerged as a key country for production. Around 3,000 Chinese compani
47、es are exploring uses for graphene, according to government statistics in 2018, while half of the worlds graphene-related patents (专利) have been filed in China, according to China Daily.“Its a brand-new science, and China is trying to take the lead,” said Neill Ricketts, chief executive at Versarien
48、, a UK-based advanced material company.12. How does the artificial throat give those who are speaking impaired the ability to speak?A. It makes their throat vibrate.B. It transforms vibrations into readable words.C. It detects sounds normal people cannot hear.D. 13. What do the speaking impaired peo
49、ple need to do to use the device?A. Identify frequencies of different sounds.B. Arrange the words into sentences.C. Memorize their sound groups.D. Type the words with the device.14. What can we know about graphene?A. It is widely used in innovations.B. It is the thinnest and strongest material ever
50、found.C. It can improve the efficiency of heat and electricity.D. It weighs less than any other material.15. What is the second to last paragraph mainly about?A. Graphene s potential widespread use in China.B. Development of technology using graphene.C. Graphene-related patents in China.D. Chinas le
51、ading role in graphene production.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过介绍重庆大学博士生导师陶璐琪的石墨烯人工智能喉研究，说明了石墨烯的发展前景和价值，同时讲述了我国石墨烯行业的发展潜力和领导性地位。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Although the speaking impaired people cant speak, their throats can vibrate (振动) ,” Tao told The Paper. “If I put a device made of graphe
52、ne into the throat of a person, it can detect the vibrations and make sounds using electrical signals.”（ “虽然说话障碍的人不能说话，但他们的喉咙可以振动，”陶告诉澎湃新闻。“如果我把一个石墨烯制成的装置放进一个人的喉咙里，它就能探测到震动，并通过电信号发出声音。”）可知，人工喉咙根据探测到的振动发出声音。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“But the speaking impaired people need to classify their own languag
53、e sounds in groups and memorize them, just like typing keys on a keyboard. （但是有语言障碍的人需要把他们自己的语言声音分组并记住它们，就像在键盘上键入键一样。）”可知，有语言功能障碍的人需要记住他们的声音组来使用该设备。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“At only the width of an atom (原子), graphene is the thinnest material known to humans and also the strongest.（石墨烯只有一个原子的宽度，是人类已知的
54、最薄的材料，也是最坚固的材料。）” 可知，它是迄今为止发现的最薄、最坚硬的材料。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“China has emerged as a key country for production. Around 3,000 Chinese companies are exploring uses for graphene, according to government statistics in 2018, while half of the worlds graphene-related patents (专利) have been filed in
55、 China, according to China Daily.（中国已成为重要的生产国。据中国日报报道，政府2018年的统计数据显示，约有3000家中国公司正在探索石墨烯的用途，而世界上与石墨烯相关的专利有一半在中国申请。）”可知，倒数第二段主要讲的是石墨烯在中国的潜在广泛应用。故选A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Not to Be AwkwardNot at all us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm._16
56、_ This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? Lets try to find answers to the questions.Stay in shape and dress up wellSometimes, awkwardness could be due to being o
57、verweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day._17_ If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about you
58、rself?Be optimisticAnother effective tip on how riot to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face._18_ On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive thinking person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi!” and automatical
59、ly some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!Participate in team activitiesThis one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups._19_ Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates wil
60、l help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!Develop your personalityBeing a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-
61、improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports._20_A. Learn how to end a conversation.B. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.C. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with yo
62、u.E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.F. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，作者提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参
63、加团体活动、发展个性等。【16题详解】根据前句Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.可知，并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意风靡世界，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞，不愿意和他人交往。下句This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process.告诉我们，这种情况通常发生在10几岁的时候，故F项“我们中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能觉得和别人不一样。
64、”符合上下文串联。故选F。【17题详解】根据本段标题Stay in shape and dress up well可知，要想在人际交往中不尴尬，需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好，横线前句So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day.讲的是多锻炼保持体形，那么横线要填的句子就应该是与dress up well一致的含义。故选B。【18题详解】根据标题Be optimistic(要乐观)可知，本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。再看后一句a smiling, happy and positive thin
65、k person is appreciated by everybody.(一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到他人的喜欢)，也就是说如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。故D项“如果你看起来很悲伤，没有人会喜欢和你在一起。”符合上下文串联。故选D。【19题详解】根据前一句So, in order to change this situation, join groups.可知，作者建议我们为了改变这一情况要参加某个小组。C项For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.(例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就参加读书俱乐部
66、)与上文一致。故选C。【20题详解】根据本段第二句For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.可知，为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。E项Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.(有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹)正是叙述个人爱好的影响。故选E。【点睛】做七选五时，一定要根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。第1小题，根据前句Not
67、all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.可知，并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意风靡世界，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞，不愿意和他人交往。下句This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process.告诉我们，这种情况通常发生在10几岁的时候，故F项“我们中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能觉得和别人不一样。”符合上下文串联。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两
68、节， 满分45分）第一节 （共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school. She is heavily _21_ ,and thus has developed some resistance and _22_ towards adults, who usually dont put high hopes in her.Yesterday we
69、 went to an art _23_ together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a _24_eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to _25_ the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I
70、attended the sharing, and also _26_ helped me to get my bag from another room, _27_ that doesnt happen often at home as shes usually _28_ to her iPad.In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom _29_ her journey with her autistic( 自闭的) son. On the bus back home,
71、I briefly _30_ the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was _31_ interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who _32_ with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she _33_ hearing more about this boy. This is the first time Ive seen
72、her so interested in a _34_ . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a _35_focus. Im very _36_ that the life of a _37_ has found its way into this little girls heart.Im very thankful for the _38_ of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for
73、 the time we had together. I _39_ that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her _40_ ,I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.21. A. abusedB. adoredC. challengedD. teased22. A. satisfactionB. dependenceC. distrustD. appre
74、ciation23. A. exhibitionB. performanceC. interviewD. course24. A. curiousB. blindC. doubtfulD. sharp25. A. donateB. rentC. arrangeD. distribute26. A. finallyB. unwillinglyC. cheerfullyD. secretly27. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything28. A. adjustedB. gluedC. admittedD. opposed29. A. begi
75、nningB. advertisingC. recordingD. taking;30. A. sentB. lentC. owedD. introduced31. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. slightlyD. truly32. A. strugglesB. playsC. dealsD. lives33. A. insisted onB. dreamed ofC. worried aboutD. objected to34. A. paintingB. journeyC. topicD. title35. A. simpleB. clearC. naturalD. cont
76、roversial36. A. touchedB. discouragedC. puzzledD. disappointed37. A. relativeB. strangerC. travelerD. passer-by38. A. themeB. contentC. charactersD. power39. A. prayB. suspectC. agreeD. conclude40. A. upB. downC. offD. on【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33.
77、 A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑，从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并讲述给了堂妹听，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。【21题详解】考查动词。A. abused虐待；B. adored崇拜；C. challenged挑战；D. t
78、eased取笑。根据上文a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school可知她有点胖，因此被人取笑。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A. satisfaction满意；B. dependence依赖；C. distrust不信任；D. appreciation欣赏。句意：她对通常对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A. exhibition展览；B. performance表现；C. interview采访；D. course课程。根据下文There were paintings from ki
79、ds with disabilities.可知是残疾儿童画作的艺术展览。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. curious好奇的；B. blind瞎的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. sharp锐利的；敏锐的。根据下文the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的可知堂妹的眼光非常敏锐。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词。A. donate捐赠；B. rent出租；C. arrange安排；D. distribute分配。根据下文the chairs and table for a shar
80、ing session可知她自愿要去帮着安排桌椅。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词。A. finally最后；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. secretly秘密地。句意：我参加分享会的时候，她和新朋友一起画画，还很高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包。故选C。【27题详解】考查不定代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事。此处指上文堂妹为我拿包这件事，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A. adjusted调整；B. glued粘合；C. admitted承认；D. oppos
81、ed反对。句意：这在家里是不常见的，因为她总是粘在iPad上。be glued to“紧贴着；粘到”，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A. beginning开始；B. advertising打广告；C. recording记录；D. taking带走。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A. sent寄；B. lent借；C. owed亏钱；D. introduced介绍。句意：在回家的公车上，我简要地把这本书介绍给我的堂妹。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词。A. nearly差不多；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightl
82、y些微地；D. truly真实的。句意：让我惊讶的是，她真的感兴趣。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。A. struggles挣扎；斗争；B. plays玩耍；C. deals处理；D. lives居住。句意：她一直让我多讲一些书中那个男孩的故事，他在生活中与小事斗争。struggle with“与斗争”，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语。A. insisted on坚持；B. dreamed of梦想；C. worried about担心；D. objected to反对。句意：即使话题转移到别的地方，她也坚持要多听听这个男孩的情况。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。A. painting绘画
83、；B. journey旅行；C. topic话题；D. title标题。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词。A. simple简单的；B. clear清楚的；明确的；C. natural自然的；D. controversial有争议的。句意：通常，当她和我谈话时，她描述的是学校和家里发生的事情，没有明确的重点。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词。A. touched感动的；B. discouraged灰心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。句意：我感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。故选A。【37题详解】考查
84、名词。A. relative亲戚；B. stranger陌生人；C. traveler旅行者；D. passer-by过路人。书中的人和作者他们并不认识，因此是陌生人。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A. theme主题；B. content目录；C. characters特性；D. power力量。句意：我非常感谢书籍的力量，我的表妹向我展示的美丽，以及我们在一起的时光。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。A. pray祈祷；B. suspect怀疑；C. agree同意；D. conclude推断。根据下文I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful thin
85、gs in her可知作者是祈祷能一直看到她身上的美好之处。故选A。【40题详解】考查介词。A. put up提供；B. put down 失望；C. put off推迟；D. put on穿上。句意：这样，每当这个不那么友善的世界让她失望时，我就能提醒她，她一直都是多么的棒。故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My friend and I took a two-hour ferry ride from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, to Stone Town, Zanzi
86、bar. We headed to its famous spice (香料) farms. Cloves, peppers, cinnamon and ginger _41_ (be) just a few of the spices _42_ grow there and we learned a lot about them. After the tour, we went to the seafood market. _43_ was satisfying to pick out some crab and fish for the cooks to prepare. Then we
87、went to bed fat and happy. The next day we went to stay at a beach _44_ (call) Paje. We swam, read and danced to African music there.Very early on the morning of the third day, we _45_ (journey) to the islands southern tip. The guide told us the dolphin came every morning to eat and play. So we rode
88、 out and waited in the boat until we saw a dolphin fin. The guide drove the boat near the dolphins and asked us _46_(jump) in. So we did! The dolphin was shy, but _47_ (eventual) they swam closer. One came so close and I could have touched it!After that, we returned to Stone Town to explore the big
89、old houses. Hundreds of years ago, the city was a huge trading port. All shipments _48_ (go) east to the Indian Ocean stopped in Stone Town. The city was rich, and _49_ (wealth) people built big houses with beautiful doors. I also visited a museum there and learned how Zanzibar had been influenced b
90、y the Kingdom of Oman. That is _50_ the people look like they are from North Africa.【答案】41. are 42. that/which 43. It 44. called 45. journeyed 46. to jump 47. eventually 48. going 49. wealthy 50. why【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在桑给巴尔游玩的经历。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：丁香、辣椒、肉桂和姜只是生长在那里的几种香料，我们对它们了解很多。由语境可知，设空处是
91、对现在事实的描述，应用一般现在时，又因为主语是Cloves, peppers cinnamon and ginger。故填are。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：丁香、辣椒、肉桂和姜只是生长在那里的几种香料，我们对它们了解很多。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词spices，先行词指物且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。【43题详解】考查It作形式主语。句意：挑选了一些螃蟹和鱼让厨师们准备，这让我很满意。It is+形容词+to do sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事是.”, 设空处在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填It。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天，
92、我们去了一个叫帕杰的海滩。设空处作后置定语修饰beach，又因为call与beach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填called。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：第三天清早，我们前往小岛的南端。由前面的Very early on the morning of the third day可知，设空处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时。故填journeyed。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导游把船开到海豚附近，让我们跳上去。ask sb.to do sth.为固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”。故填to jump。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：海豚很害羞，但他们最终还是游得更近了。此处用副词修饰后
93、面整个句子。设空处作状语，表示“最后”。故填eventually。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有东往印度洋的货物都在石城停过。设空处作后置定语修饰shipments，又因为shipments与go之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词表主动。故填going。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个城市很富有，有钱人建造有着漂亮大门的大房子。设空处作定语修饰名词people意为“富有的”。故填wealthy。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么这些人看起来像来自北非。设空处引导表语从句，且根据设空处所在句句意“这就是为什么那里的人像是从北非来的原因”。故填why。第四部分 写作
94、（共两节，满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 短文改错Among all the European cities, I love Paris more. Paris is known for the world center of culture and fashion. You may find many famous museum there, the most famous of them is Louvre (卢浮宫).Louvre dated back to the l2th century, which used to be a royal pa
95、lace. It is said that it has a collection of roughly 400 thousand of artworks, paintings and sculptures including. In front of the museum is a glass pyramid designed by Bei Yuming. That makes Louvre famous is Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa.It is a pity that not all the collections are opened to the pu
96、blic, but Louvre is well worth paying a visit.【答案】1moremost；2.foras；3.museummuseums；4.themwhich；5.dateddates；6.去掉thousand后of；7. includingincluded；8.ThatWhat；9 openedopen；10.在visit后加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对卢浮宫进行了介绍，并认为卢浮宫是值得一游的。【详解】1.考查副词最高级。句意：在所有的欧洲城市中，我最喜欢巴黎。根据“Among all the European cities”可知，此处是指三者
97、或三者以上的比较，所以应用副词最高级。故将more改为most。2.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：巴黎被称为世界文化和时尚中心。此处是指巴黎作为世界文化和时尚中心而闻名，be famous as意为“作为而出名”，be famous for意为“因而著名”。故将for改为as。3.考查名词复数。句意：在那里你会发现许多著名的博物馆，其中最有名的是卢浮宫。在many后应用可数名词复数。故将museum改为museums。4.考查定语从句。句意：在那里你会发现许多著名的博物馆，其中最有名的是卢浮宫。句子“You may find many famous museum there”和“the most
98、famous of them is Louvre”之间需要用连词，此处可用定语从句修饰先行词many famous museums，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故将them改为which。5.考查一般现在时。句意：卢浮宫的历史可以追溯到12世纪，它曾是一座皇家宫殿。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Louvre为第三人称单数。故将dated改为dates。6.考查数词和介词。句意：据说它收藏了大约40万件艺术品，包括绘画和雕塑。表示“数以千计的”应用thousands of，表示“40万件艺术品”应用400 thousand artworks，不能用介词
99、of。故将thousand后的of去掉。7.考查形容词。句意：据说它收藏了大约40万件艺术品，包括绘画和雕塑。“paintings and sculptures”是包括在“400 thousand of artworks”里的，所以应用形容词included表示“被包括在内的”修饰“paintings and sculptures”作后置定语。故将including改为included。8.考查主语从句。句意：让卢浮宫出名的是达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎。主语从句中缺少主语，且是指东西，所以应用what引导。故将That改为What。9.考查形容词。句意：遗憾的是，并非所有的收藏品都对公众开放，但卢浮宫还
100、是值得一游的。opened意为“开的”，open意为“开放的，公开的”。此处表示对公众开放，应用形容词open。故将opened改为open。10.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：遗憾的是，并非所有的收藏品都对公众开放，但卢浮宫还是值得一游的。pay a visit to意为“参观（某地）”，为固定搭配。介词to对应主语Louvre。故在visit后加to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 21世纪英文报正在组织以你身边值得感恩的人为题的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1.介绍你要感恩的人物；2.说明感恩理由。注意:1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。The Person Im
101、Grateful to【答案】 When it comes to the one Im grateful to, I will tell you without hesitation that it is my father. Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family. No matter how busy he
102、is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine. When I am down or feel anxious about my grades, my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed. Whats more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.It is because of his care an
103、d consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. My gratitude to him is beyond description.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“The Person Im Grateful to”为题写一篇短文，参加21世纪英文报组织的作文比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍你要感恩的人物；2.说明感恩理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）when it
104、 comes to, be grateful to, tell sb. sth. that, not onlybut also, get up, no matter how, what is more, everlasting effect, because of 第三步：连词成句1. When it comes to the one Im grateful to, I will tell you without hesitation that it is my father. 2. Not only does he take good care of me physically, but h
105、e also inspires me spiritually.3. Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family. 4. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine. 5. Whats more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.6. It is because o
106、f his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut
107、(also), including, （供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.（运用了not onlybut also结构，not only在句首，后接的句子部分倒装）高分句型2 Whats more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子）
