1、M3 U1（Word Study）1、confuse(v.)使糊涂 使迷惑 confused(adj.)糊涂的 迷惑的 confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的 confusion(n.)2、observe 观察 observer 观察员，评论员 observation(n.)observe sb. do sth.(被动:be observed to do sth.)；observe sb. doing sth. (被动: be observed doing sth.)；observe sth. doneThe police observed him enter the room. / He
2、was observed _ the room.People observed him begging yesterday. / He was observed _yesterday.遵守observe the traffic rules 庆祝observe the Christmas Day / his birthdayThough having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. performB. possess C. observeD. support3、nowhere(adv
3、.)无处 到处都不 The book was nowhere to be seen. sth be nowhere to be seen/ heard/found 哪儿也见不到/ 听不到/ 找不到-Could you charge less for it?-Sorry, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful Chinese vase.A. you will find B.you found C.will you find D.did you find总结：_4、 wherever无论哪里 (1) 引导地点状语从句no matter where: Sit whe
4、rever you like. Well go wherever you want. (2) 引导让步状语从句=no matter where: Wherever you go, Ill go with you= No matter where you go, Ill go with you.5、in sight看得到 在视力范围之内 out of sight看不见 catch sight of看到 lose sight of看不到lose ones sight失明 at the sight of- 一看见 at first sight 初见 乍一看 Out of sight , out of
5、 mind. _(翻译） For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree_. A. in sight B.on earth C.at a distance D.in place6、approach (1)v. 接近,靠近Time is approaching. 时间就要到了。(2)vt. 着手处理He approached(=handle) the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。(3)n. 接近 靠近Snow announce
6、d the approach of winter. 雪宣告了冬季的来临。(4)n. 方法（复approaches）I like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个题目的方法the approach to sth./the approach to doing sth.(5)n. 通道 入口All the approaches to the palace were blocked.所有通往宫殿的道路被堵塞了7、wish for sth.盼望-企盼- How I wish for a pair of wings!我希望自己是一只小鸟。I wish that I
7、a bird我希望我昨天见到了那位明星。I wish I the star yeaterday.多希望明天是好天气呀！How I wish it fine tomorrow!8、hesitate犹豫 迟疑不决 (n.)hesitation without hesitation hesitate to do sthHe did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him. 他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。9、reach (1)伸出 reach your hand out for(to get) the book伸出你的手拿这本书(2)达到 达成 reach a
8、n agreement(3) 延伸到 (声音)传到reach to the sky高耸入云 reach down to the river 延伸到河边(4) 能及的范围(n.) out of ones reach=beyond ones reach_; within ones reach_ reach for sth 伸手去拿 reach sb 和某人联系 reach sth 够得着某物10、stare at-盯着看- 凝视- 目不转睛地看-（强调由于惊奇、羡慕或恐惧张大眼睛）glance at-匆匆看- 瞥一眼- ; at first glance 乍一看11、anxious(1)焦虑的 忧
9、虑的 (adv.)anxiously (n.)anxiety为-担忧：be anxious about- 渴望的：be anxious for sth.(=be dying for sth) ; be anxious to do sth. (=be dying to do sth.)With so much work to do, she was too_to leave the party earlier.A. curious B. nervous C. awkward D. anxious12、firm (a.)牢牢的 坚定的 (adv.)firmly hold her hand more
10、 firmly ; (n.) 公司(=company) 13、grateful感激的 表示感谢的 be grateful to sb. for-因某事对某人表示感谢She was grateful to George for all that he had done. 她感激乔治所做的一切。14、aid(un.)帮助 (v.)帮助 first aid急救aid(=help) sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 aid sb. to do sth./aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事with the aid/help of 在的帮助下15、relief(n.) (1
11、)减轻 缓和(2)轻松 宽慰(3)救济 救济品(much) to ones relief使某人宽慰的是 (v.)relieve The drug gives some r_ from pain.16、volunteer(n.)志愿者(v.)自愿做 义务做 volunteer to do sth. (adj.)voluntary17、 analyse(v.)分析 (n.)analysis-(pl.)analyses 18、 on the pavement在人行道上 at the crossroads在十字路口19、distance (adj.) distant 遥远的，冷淡的 in the di
12、stance在远处 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持距离 distance learning 远程学习in the distant past / future 在遥远的过去/将来20、suit (adj.) suitable, be suitable for-适合于-21、attach (1)使连在一起(2)把-附在-上 attach A to B The map is attached to the wall. 这张地图被贴在了墙上。There is a photo _(attach) to the letter. a middle school attached to
13、 Beijing University _（翻译）attach importance to sth/doing sth重视,认为-重要We should attach importance to the pollution problem.23、disabled (adj.)残疾的 有缺陷的 Its rude to look down on the disabled.disability (n.)残疾 缺陷 a disabled man=a man with a disability without any disability24、whisper to sb.(v.小声说 私下说) in a
14、 whisper=in a low voice低声地 小声地(n.耳语 私语)25、contrary(n.)相反的事实或情况(adj.)相反的 on the contrary正相反 恰恰相反He isnt poor. On the contrary, he is a millionaire.=He isnt poor. Instead, he is a millionaire.-I believe you like your job. -_, I hate it.A.To the contrary B.On the contrary C.By the contrary D.In the con
15、trary26、宝石 珠宝首饰：jewel可数名词 jewellery不可数名词(总称)27、attract吸引 attract sb. to sp./attract ones attention to-吸引某人的注意力于 - (adj.)attractive n. attraction 28、calm(adj.)镇静的 平静的(v.)使平静 使镇定 保持平静keep calm平静下来calm down 29、panic start(cause) a panic引起一阵恐慌/in a panic在恐慌中/get into a panic陷入恐慌状态Dont panic. There is no
16、 danger. 不要慌。没危险。(vi. 惊慌 恐慌)The idea panicked me.这个想法使我惶恐不安。(vt. 使惊慌 使恐慌 panic-panicked-panicked-panicking)30、likely (adj./adv.)可能的;可能性很大likely作adj.的用法：sb./sth. is likeky to do sth. Its likely that从句It is likely that he will come./He is likely to come./Likely he will come.31、employ(v.)雇佣/使用 employer
17、(n.)雇主 老板 employee(n.) 雇工 员工employ-as 雇佣当- ；把-作为-来使用雇佣他当经理employ him as a manager M3 U1 Exercise 一、词形变化1. confuse adj._ _ 2. fog adj._ 3. conductor v._4. forecast pt_ ppt._5. observe n._6. hesitate n._ 7. firmly adj._ 8. relief v._9. volunteer adj._10. analyse n._ 11. distance adj._12. tap pt_ ppt._
18、 13. disability adj._ 14. hopeful adv._15. bite pt_ppt._ 16. attract n._ adj._17. panic pt_ ppt_18. employ n._n._19. suit adj._ 20.puzzle adj._ adj_二、词组1. 困惑的表情_2. 瞥一眼_3. 看得到_ 4. 看不到_5. 一看见-_ _6.解决污染的方法（approach）_7. 盼望，企盼_8. 毫不犹豫_9. 伸手拿- _ 10. 够不着_11. 留心，密切注意_12. 对-焦虑_13. 因-向某人表示感谢_14. 自愿做_15. 辨认出他_
19、 16. 因为害怕而流汗_17.在远处_ 18. 重视，认为-重要_19. 把-附在-_20. 相反_21.卷起来_ 22. 某人有可能做某事_三、单词拼写1. Every morning he took a g_at the newspaper headlines before going to work.2. As you a_Xihui Park, youll see Qingshan Senior High School next to it.3. With no taxi in s_, I had to walk towards Park Street.4. Not only dri
20、vers but also all pedestrians(行人) should o_ the traffic rules.5. My father didnt h_ for a moment about taking the job.6. There is only a _(狭窄的) gap between the desk and the wall.7. His elder brother_(抓住)the chance to go to America for further study.8. Generally speaking, parents are _(忧虑) for their
21、children.9. _(到处都不) is the dictionary to be found.10. I shall tell her _(坚定地) that it is not any business of hers.四、选择题1._hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However2. Through English we will be able to communicate _ part of the world we come fr
22、om. A. in which B. even if C. whatever D. wherever3. _ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. A. WhereverB. However C. Whichever D. Whoever4.All of_sudden, I caught_sight of my English teacher in the crowd, smiling to me. I calmed down. A. a; 不填； B. a; a; C. 不填；a; D. 不填；不填；5._the c
23、ity centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. (2010上海) A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached6. I enjoyed the movie very muchI wish I the book from which it was made Ahave read Bhad read Cshould have read Dam reading7. They have to _ the custom that people
24、_ each other the best luck. A. obey; wish B. follow; make C. carry out; hope D. follow; kiss8. I failed again. I wish I _ harder. But you _. A. had worked; hadnt B. worked; dont C. had worked; didnt D. worked; didnt9. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train w
25、as _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place10.Children should be taught not to _ the disabled people. A. stare at B.glance at C.gaze at D.glare at11.People are always_about exactly how life on earth began. A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful12. I would be very _ if you
26、could give me an early reply. A.pleasant B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful13. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter14. Jack must be worried about somethingYou can it from the look on his face Aregard Brecognize Cread Drealize1
27、5. Itssohardforpeopletounderstandhisaction.Youcannever_hismind. A.learnB.recognizeC.masterD.read16. There was a nice little gift for everyone, with a suitable poem _ to it. A. attached B. to be attaching C. to attach D. attaching17. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it
28、 opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached18.Therewasa_lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe_problem. Aconfusing；confusing Bconfused；confused Cconfusing；confused Dconfused；confusing五、句型转换1.It happened that I had heard about him before I came to the school.I _ _ _ heard about him before I came
29、 to the school.2. The box was so heavy that I couldnt lift it.The box was _ _ _ _ _ _.3. Last night when Bob woke up, he found that he was lying on the roadside.Last night when Bob woke up, he _ _ _on the roadside.4. While you are having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music but don;t watch TV.While _ _, listen to some enjoyable music but don;t watch TV.