1、专题三阅读理解第一节阅读理解解题方法突破C. 说明文类1. 体裁特点综述英语中的说明文以说明、描写为主要表达方式,介绍说明人的事迹或介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等。它是一种应用性很强的文体,说明的目的是让读者有所知,给读者提供知识。说明文的基本特点就是具有知识性、科学性、应用性、解说性和条理性。 2. 针对该文体的特点,我们如何快速有效地对文章进行整体把握？迅速浏览文章,注意描写所依据的先后顺序,不遗漏任何细节。 3. 解题方法突破(1) 先阅读文章后的题目,找出题目中的关键词；(2) 在文章中找到对应的段落和语句,分析文章所给信息,确定答案。Far wate
2、r does not put out near fire. 远水救不了近火。体裁：说明文限时： 6分钟词汇量： 356难度:适中 Pat Brown went to her bank to ask for an ATM card. It looks like a credit card. A few weeks later, the bank posted her a card and a four number personal identification number (PIN). Her PIN is 1234 As Pat was getting ready for bed one
3、night, she remembered that she had only 2 in her bag. The next day she had to pay for a lunch for a coworker. She didnt want to get up early to go to the bank. So she went to the bank that night. She used her ATM card to withdraw money from her checking account These are the steps she followed to wi
4、thdraw money. First, she put her card in the lower slot on the right side of the machine. She made sure her card was facing the right way. Second, the computer screen(window) said, “Please enter (put in) your PIN.” Pat pressed the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4. Next the screen said, “Please select the type of
5、transaction you want by pressing the correct keys.” Pat pressed the bottom key for withdrawing money Then the screen said, “From which account？” The choices it gave were “Checking”, “Saving”, and “Money market”. Pat pushed the key for “Checking”. Next, the screen said, “Please select(choose) amount
6、of transaction.” Pat pushed the number “5” and then “0” three times, until the screen read, “5000.” The screen then read, “Please wait.” In less than a minute, it read, “Please lift(rise) the lid and take your money.” Pat lifted the lid marked “Withdraw”. She counted her money to make sure the ATM h
7、adnt made a mistake. Then she waited for her withdrawal slip to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine. Pat checked the slip to make sure it was correct. Then her ATM card was returned through the card slot. She put it in her bag and walked away. If Pat had made a mistake at a
8、ny point by pressing the wrong button(number), she could have pressed “Cancel” and started over again文本把握1. 了解自动取款机上取款的过程了吗？2. PIN是什么意思？（）1. What did Pat do immediately after choosing the account？A. Selected whether to withdraw, deposit, or transfer moneyB. Lifted the lid and removed her moneyC. Sel
9、ected the amount of money she wanted to withdrawD. Got back her ATM card（）2. When did Pat enter her PIN？A. Right after inserting her card.B. Right before selecting the accountC. Right before selecting the amount of money.D. Right after selecting withdrawal（）3. What did Pat do when the screen said,“P
10、lease lift（rise） the lid”？A. Got out her card.B. Took her 50C. Selected the type of transaction she wanted.D. Picked up her withdrawal slip尝试解答请同学们先做练习,后看详解,效果会更好哦!试试看!例题详解本文详细地介绍了读者在自动取款机上取钱的过程。1. C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知。2. A细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容介绍的取钱步骤第一步和第二步可知答案为A。3. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可推出答案为B。答案例题详解本文详细地介绍了读者在自动取款机上取钱的过程。1. C2. A3. B