1、机密启用前2018 年 12 月高三创新测评联考 英语班级：姓名：准考证号： （本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分：150 分，考试用时：120 分钟）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号 涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题
2、；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. When will the meeting be held?A. At 4 p.m. tomorrow.B. At 3:50 this afternoon.C. At 3:15 this afternoon.2. What does the wo
3、man probably do?A. A saleswoman.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. A paper.C. A writing book.4. What can we know about the woman?A. She is helpful.B. She is busy.C. She is worried.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a library.B. In a canteen.C.
4、In a restaurant.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Driving a car.B. Crossing the street.C. Taking a bus.7. What can we kno
5、w about the man?A. He is color blind.B. He is selfish.C. He is selfless.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What can we know about the job?A. Its on the evenings and weekends.B. Its 15 hours a week.C. Its well-paid.9. Why does the woman get the job?A. To pay for school fee.B. To practice French.C. To pay off the
6、debts.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What did the man buy?A. A raincoat.B. A pair of rain shoes.C. A pair of socks.11. What color does the man like best?A. Grey.B. Brown.C. Black.12. What will the weather be like probably?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Cloudy.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why did Steven do a project
7、 on How to Lead a Greener Life?A. To find more information for his science lessons.B. To do something to protect the environment.C. To get his family interested in the project.14. How does Steven go to school now?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.15. What advice is Steven going to give to his teachers?
8、A. Requesting students to recycle school paper.B. Asking students to send their homework electronically.C. Telling students to take school buses.16. What do we know about Stevens school?A. It has meatless Mondays.B. It sells no bottled milk.C. It has no cafeteria.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many
9、 people were killed in the fire?A. Over 50.B. Over 75.C. Over 100.18. Why couldnt the guests escape?A. There were no fire escapes.B. The alarm didnt work well.C. They couldnt jump from the windows.19. What caused the bus accident?A. The drunk driver.B. The burning cigarette-end.C. The overloading an
10、d overspeed.20. What happened to the injured after the accident?A. They had to wait for the ambulance.B. They were carried by the ambulance at once.C. They were picked up by another bus.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AFanjingshan, a
11、highly unusual mountain in Chinas Wuling Mountain Range, is one of the newest natural wonders to have been added to UNESCOs ever-expanding list of World Heritage Sites. The announcement was made at the 42nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Bahrain, whose closing ceremony was held on July 4
12、th. Fanjingshans addition to the important list means that China now has 13 natural heritage sites (and 53 overall)more than anywhere else in the world. Australia and the USA both have 12, while the UK has four.UNESCO recognises sites that are considered to have “outstanding universal value” and rep
13、resent the most remarkable places on Earth. The list includes other famous attractions such as Giants Causeway in Northern Ireland, Mount Kilimanjaro and the Great Barrier Reef. Speaking of the new status, Song Xiaolu, head of the Chinese Guizhou delegation to the World Heritage Committee, said: “We
14、 will continue to make an effort to protect and manage the natural heritage site of Mount Fanjingshan, and improve its basic infrastructure.”The Wuling Mountain Range is known as “the gene database of China” due to its rich biodiversity. The region has 2,000 types of plants, 31 of which are endanger
15、ed, and 19 threatened animal species live in these forests. Perhaps the most photographed of all of Fanjingshans attractions, the Mushroom Stone stands ten metres high and is lit up at night. There are many other strange rock formations on Fanjingshan.21. Which of the following has the least World H
16、eritage Sites?A. China.B. Australia.C. The USA.D. The UK.22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. China boasts 12 natural wonders before the 42nd session of the World Heritage Committee.B. The basic infrastructure in Mount Fanjingshan is far from satisfactory.C. UNESCO lays
17、 emphasis on a natural wonders amazing universal value.D. The Mushroom Stone on Fanjingshan is probably popular with the photographers.23. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A news report.B. A travel guide.C. A reference book.D. A science magazine.BI am the proud owner of three pet do
18、gs. Over the years, I have watched their behaviours carefully that help me when I travel around the world.One important lesson that my dog, Cody, taught me is how to deal with little problems in life. From his calm behavior when someone knocked unexpectedly at the door to the indifferent way he has
19、dealt with his recent serious illness, he has always had the same easy-going attitude. This attitude is an important lesson to me in how I can face difficult situations when travelling. Ive learned to try to handle bad situations calmly, such as when we miss a train, lose luggage, and so on.Another
20、dog of mine, Preston, loves to walk around the yard, spending hours smelling every place and finding out what it means to him. Taking it slowly is another lesson thats been very hard for me to learn. As an active traveller, I am actually experiencing less by speeding through everything, rather than
21、slowly getting to know a place. Even if it means that you wont see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the only way to really get to know a new place. Rushing around a foreign city isnt fun at all.My dog, Moya, came from a truly bad situation. I am not sure what happened to her before; I
22、 just know it wasnt good. And while she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still slightly on edge. She is very cautious when faced with any new situation. But once shes accustomed to her new surroundings, she is fine. She doesnt let fear influence her experience. The same can be applied
23、to our travel experience. Nomatter where we go, we need to manage new situations with cautionwhile at the same time not letting thatcaution turn into fear.Many thanks to my pets. Truly speaking, pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property
24、, but a part of the family. After all, pets are people, too, with the help of whom I am able to gain a lot and live differently.24. One of the three dogs, Cody,.A. once suffered from a serious illnessB. is excited when under pressureC. enjoys walking around the yardD. is unable to deal with new situ
25、ations25. From Preston, the author learned that one should.A. pay attention to the details in lifeB. try to see as many things as possible when travellingC. stay indifferent to strangersD. travel around slowly and have fun26. The underlined phrase “on edge” in the fourth paragraph probably means.A.
26、hungryB. nervousC. calmD. angry27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. CTopics containing “D&G”, for fashion design house Dolce and Gabbana, account for five of the nine hottest topics on the micro blog, ranging from the above-mentioned “D&G designer” to “D&G G
27、reat Show canceled”.All of this was prompted by a snapshot of an Instagram post by Stefano Gabbana, designer and co-founder of D&G, that used the poop emoji to attack China in this statement: “I will say the country of (the poop emoji) is China”. The snapshot in turn caused an uproar after being pos
28、ted on the micro blog, as shown by the large number of views and comments it received.D&G responded via its official micro blog account that Gabbanas Instagram account was hacked and they were solving the issue via their legal office. Yet that explanation, which is without any proof, has not been wi
29、dely accepted.Since Thursday afternoon, several famous Chinese stars have announced their decision not to attend the D&G Great Show, scheduled in Shanghai on Wednesday evening. Hours later, D&G canceled the show.The incident shows how powerful Chinese netizens can be in defending the dignity of the
30、country. Some blamed Chinese netizens for being “too sensitive”; such a comment is unfair because describing a country using the poop emoji is unacceptable in any modern society. Chinese micro bloggers have been doing what people in other countries will do.Besides, patriotism has become common sense
31、 among all groups in society, as increasingly more public figures, such as entertainment stars, have been joining the resolve to defend Chinas dignity when any challenge arises. With their huge influence, they can bring immediate, actual losses to the companies that dare insult China, thus teaching
32、the wrongdoer a heavy lesson.More importantly, Chinese micro bloggers love their country in a rational, not blind, manner. Just one day ago, when marathon runner He Yinli dropped a national flag handed by to her by a volunteer before reaching the end of her race, the majority of micro bloggers vowed
33、 their support for her because it was obvious that she meant no harm.On the contrary, the marathon organizing company faced heavy criticisms and many micro bloggersasked why they allowed a volunteer to hand a national flag to a runner just before reaching the end of her race. There is no frenzy(狂热)
34、about that spreading in Chinese society, and the patriotism of people is quiterational.Whatever the truth, we hope D&G soon makes it clear and learns a lesson from the incident. The dignity of a country should never be trampled upon.28. What contributes to D & Gs hitting the headlines?A. Its Great S
35、how scheduled in Shanghai.B. A snapshot posted by its designer.C. The rational patriotism of Chinese.D. Its designers Instagram account hacked.29. What happened to marathon runner He Yinli according to the passage? A volunteer handed a national flag to her. She dropped a national flag before the fin
36、ishing line. She was criticized by the majority of micro bloggers. She missed the championship in the end.A. .B. .C. .D. .30. What is the authors attitude toward Chinese netizens patriotism?A. Supportive.B. Objective.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.31. What can be concluded from the passage?A. A little l
37、eak will sink a great ship.B. A good beginning is half done.C. A bad workman always blames his tools.D. A constant guest is never welcome.DScientists have long struggled with how to measure the effects of climate change on wildlife. This is especially true for birds flying in and out of coastal area
38、s bordering the Arctic Ocean.In the past, researchers depended mainly on information gathered by satellite to follow the movement of birds and animals. But this method can be costly and result in huge amounts of information, which can be difficult to process.Now scientists are turning to another kin
39、d of technology to help them follow birds and other wildlife. Songbirds are especially difficult to study in the wild. They can fly across thousands of kilometers and their bodies are too small for electronic tracking devices.A new report tells about a project in which researchers recorded songbirds
40、 and then put the sounds into a computer program to be studied. The researchers created machine learning algorithms(演算法) with theability to focus on bird calls while ignoring other noises. The algorithm helps improve the likelihood of predicting the correct result. Similar machine learning methods h
41、ave been used to recognize human speech.Birds are known to make more singing and calling noises after arriving in areas where they plan to mate. Spring is short in extreme northern areas of the American state of Alaska. There, the birds must mate and have their young before winter. The algorithm is
42、designed to use the recordings to estimate when the birds arrive in large groups to begin mating.A lead researcher on the project is Ruth Oliver from Columbia University in New York. Oliver told VOA that she and others traveled to northern Alaska to put recording equipment in four different places.
43、The equipment was used to make four half-hour recordings each day. This produced more than 1,200 hours of audio, but not all of it was from birds.“Theres a lot of other noise in these recordings. Even in May, in northern Alaska, theres lots of wind, lots of rain, and all of that is confounding when
44、youre listening to birds.”Oliver adds that the machine learning method is a valuable tool to help identify and process the most useful parts of the recordings.While some results were produced completely by machine, Oliver said human supervision helped to improve the process. In both cases, the resea
45、rchers reported the computer was correct in estimating when the birds arrived to their breeding grounds.32. Which of the following is NOT the disadvantage of the previous way to measure the effects of climate change on wildlife?A. It is difficult to process the gathered information.B. It is probably
46、 unlikely to follow some tiny birds.C. It may result in more financial burden to some extent.D. It is quite heavy to carry the electronic tracking devices.33. What can we learn from the text?A. Researchers used the machine learning algorithms to process the information in the past.B. The machine lea
47、rning method can be only used to measure when the birds arrive to mate.C. All the birds around the globe tend to mate and have their young before winter.D. Human supervision is of great benefit in terms of the whole process.34. The underlined word “confounding” in the seventh paragraph can be replac
48、ed with “”.A. puzzlingB. annoyingC. frighteningD. pleasing35. From which column of a website does this text probably come?A. Science.B. Travel.C. Life.D. Culture.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 sola
49、r terms. Minor Snow, the 20th solarterm of the year, refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in Chinas northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop.36 Wearing hats and scarvesIn China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it is not bitter yet, m
50、any people do not yet wear hats or scarves. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. 37 Drinking soup 38 Thus the air indoors is dry and most people might feel their nose and mouth are dry. According to practices in traditional Chine
51、se medicine, this accumulation of “inner heat” in ones body can cause problems, including oral ulcers and break outs. The solution is to drink more hot soup.Making preserved porkAfter Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. 39 Until the Chinese Spring Festival, it will
52、be well made and enjoyed. In the past, when storage conditions were poor, people created many ways to store food. 40 Thus even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy meat without going out. Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.A. Preserved pork is one of the
53、m.B. Here are several things you should know about it.C. During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work.D. It is the best time to start making preserved pork.E. During Minor Snow, you can drink some soup.F. The bitter wind is harmful to ones head.G. So it is sensible to keep ones head warm.第三部分语言知
54、识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My 23-year-old car had finally become so old that it was unsafe. 41 , I decided it was time to change it for a newer one. I found a 12-year-old car at a(n) 42 car lot. I made the 43 and drove it
55、 home. 44 , I noticed a(n) 45 noise when I turned the steering wheel(方向盘). I drove it to a 46 on a bright day. While I was driving, I unfortunately 47 back into old habits of 48 and worry. The 49 of the day made me turn on the air conditioner but no cold air came out of it. I 50 if I had made a big
56、mistake buying this car.When I arrived at the garage, a 51took the car in. I wandered around and noticed some 52 growing out of a crack in the concrete(混凝土). As I looked 53 , a butterfly landed on them. Butterflies held a special place in my heart. They 54me of my mother and her love for me. I 55whe
57、n I sawthis and felt in my heart peace and joy that I hadnt felt for a long time. I realized then that while the workers were doing a few minor 56on my car, God was doing a few minor repairs on my soul.Life is too short to allow fear and worry to 57 our days. God put us here to 58 each other and God
58、 reminds us of this in different ways every day. My “new” car is running 59 now and I am doing my best to keep my soul doing the same. May you always keep your own soul open to 60 minor repairs God sends your way.41. A. UnfortunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SadlyD. Interestingly42. A. usedB. abandonedC. ex
59、pensiveD. advanced43. A. apologyB. dealC. decisionD. difference44. A. Before longB. Long beforeC. Before timeD. Before day45. A. unfamiliarB. amazingC. dangerousD. unusual46. A. parking lotB. garageC. factoryD. park47. A. gotB. lookedC. fellD. rushed48. A. fearB. angerC. peaceD. joy49. A. brightness
60、B. inconvenienceC. heatD. loneliness50. A. wanderedB. realizedC. puzzledD. wondered51. A. salesmanB. workerC. managerD. stranger52. A. sunflowersB. grassC. treesD. shade53. A. outB. upC. downD. around54. A. suspectB. informC. convinceD. remind55. A. noddedB. weptC. shockedD. smiled56. A. preparation
61、sB. changesC. decorationsD. repairs57. A. make up forB. ruleC. add up toD. waste58. A. loveB. hurtC. hateD. heal59. A. downB. fineC. fastD. out60. A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内所
62、给单词的正确形式。China, 61boasts amazing inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its ability 62 (change) the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The four innovative ways of life were most 63 (appeal) to y
63、ouths from 20 countries 64 (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative, according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.The new four great inventions are related to Chinas high-tech innovation, which aim to improve the quality of 65 (people) live
64、s. With regard 66 the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, 67 (say) these products and services had 68 (definite) improved customer experience, boosting national and global economy at the same time. 69growing number of foreigners
65、hope to promote economic development in their home 70 (country) by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.第四部分写作（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
66、删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。For five months I walked past homeless man named Leo on my way to work. One day I approach him and offered him two options. I could either teach him how to write computer code, and give him $100 in cashes.
67、 He accepted with my first offer, even though he didnt know what coding was. Home-schooled by my mother, himself a software engineer, I firm believe in the power of education. By the age of 12 I had set up my own business designed websites and had earned $3,000. Write code is a valuable and much sou
68、ght-after skill, so I was sure that whether Leo learned how to do it, it could be a way for him to turn things around.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你叫李华，你校的交换生 Hannah 对中国的民间艺术很有兴趣，而本周四下午你校将要举办 中国结艺术展，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请 Hannah 去体验中国结编织艺术，内容包括：1. 交代活动的时间和地点；2. 描述活动的内容：欣赏展品；参加讲座，了解中国结的历史；现场教授如何编织简易中国结；3. 约定见面的时间和地点。 注意
69、：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4. 生词：中国结艺术展 a Chinese Knot Art Exhibition Dear Hannah,Yours, Li Hua第一部分 听力 答案：2018 年 12 月高三创新测评联考 英语 答案解析1-5 CBBAB6-10 BABCC11-15 BABAB16-20 ACACA解析及听力原文：Text 1W: Is the meeting to be held in Room 302?M: Yes. But I heard that it has been put off t
70、ill 4 p.m. tomorrow. Is it right? W: No. It will be held at 3:15 this afternoon.1. 【答案】C。有关时间的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话 “at 3:15 this afternoon”可知其时间为今天下午 3:15。【难度】容易Text 2M: I couldnt stand this morning. My left leg went hard.W: I am afraid it is probably a side effect from the drugs I put you on.2. 【答案】B。职业
71、推断题。根据材料中女士的话 “a side effect（副作用）from the drugs I put you on”可知其很有可能是医生。【难度】较难Text 3M: Although I am very satisfied with your paper, there are still some grammar and spelling errors.W: Im sorry, Professor Johnson. Thanks for your encouragement. Can I hand it in again this weekend?3. 【答案】B。事实细节题。根据材料
72、中男士的话 “I am very satisfied with your paper”可知他们正在谈论女士所写的论文。【难度】容易Text 4M: Christmas is coming. But I have no time to prepare for decorating and clean the house. Work drives me as busy as a bee.W: Dont worry about it. I can handle them for you.4. 【答案】A。人物性格推断题。根据材料中女士的话 “I can handle them for you”可知她
73、很 乐于助人。【难度】容易Text 5M: Excuse me, are you Jessica Lee? W: Yes?M: Here is your library card. You must have left it on the table when you were just having your lunch in this canteen.W: Oh, many thanks. I just come back to look for it.5. 【答案】B。有关地点的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “.have left it on the table when you we
74、re just having your lunch in this canteen.”及 “.came back to look for it.”可知该对话发生 在餐厅。【难度】较难Text 6W: Watch out! Sir, the red light is on. Please wait a minute to cross the street.M: Thank you very much. I dont mean to run the red light. I am a little color blind.W: Sorry to hear that. It must be very
75、 dangerous.M: Usually I follow others, but today I was in a hurry to catch the bus. W: Oh, safety comes first. Follow me.6. 【答案】B。事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话 “Please wait a minute to cross the street”可知他们正在过马路。【难度】容易7. 【答案】A。有关任务的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “I am a little color blind.”可知 他有点色盲。【难度】较难Text 7W: I applied for
76、a part-time job. And I will have an interview tomorrow. M: How many hours do you need to work?W: Fifteen hours a week.M: Evenings, and weekends mostly? W: I dont know yet.M: Think about this carefully, Janet. If you are working in the evenings and at weekends, you dont have time to study. Do you wan
77、t to practice French with me?W: I know. But I do need money now. I have to pay off the credit card.8. 【答案】B。事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话 “Fifteen hours a week”可知一周需工作 15小时。A 选项干扰性很大，尽管男士有提到这一点，但对于这一点女士不清楚。【难度】较难9. 【答案】C。有关原因的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话 “I have to pay off the credit card”可知她从事兼职的原因是想还清信用卡。【难度】较难Text 8M: Hell
78、o, Mom?W: Hello, David. Have you arrived at your office? M: Yes, I have.W: Your shoes must be totally wet. The rain was so heavy when you went out for work.M: Yes. But dont worry about that, Mom. I have bought a new pair of socks. They make me feel much better.W: I think you need a pair of rain shoe
79、s. I know your size is 41, but what color do you like best? M: Well, brown is my favourite.W: But there are no brown rain shoes left. How about the grey ones?M: Thats all right. Mom, thank you so much. Anyway you need to go home now. The weatherman says it is going to rain cats and dogs and the temp
80、erature will be quite low. I know your legs feel painful in the wet weather. Take care of yourself.W: I know.10. 【答案】C。事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “I have bought a new pair of socks”可知 他购买了一双袜子。【难度】容易11. 【答案】B。事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “brown is my favourite”可知他最喜欢棕 色。【难度】容易12. 【答案】A。有关天气的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 it is going to r
81、ain cats and dogs”可知接下来会有倾盆大雨。【难度】较难Text 9W: Steven, why did you choose the project on How to Lead a Greener Life?M: Well, wed learnt a lot about the environment in our science lessons. So I decided to see what I could do in my own life for it. And I knew the rest of my family would be interested.W:
82、 Did you find it easy to get information?M: Yeah, I discovered there were lots of people at my age trying to be green. I used to go to school by car. But now Ive gone in for riding my bike to school.W: Ok, and what about being green once you are actually at school?M: Well, how to reduce the paper co
83、nsumption plays an important role. So it occurred to me that we should be sending most of our school work electronically. Im going to recommend it to our teachers.W: And what about the school cafeteria?M: One school Ive read about has meatless Mondays. Its good to use local produce, too. Thats somet
84、hing our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk and juices for sale, and I think we shouldnt have them.13. 【答案】B。有关原因的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “I decided to see what I coulddo in my own life for it”，其中 it 指代 environment 可知他想在环保上尽份责任。A、C 干扰性 较大。【难度】较难14. 【答案】A。有关交通方式的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话
85、 “But now Ive gone in for riding my bike to school”可知他现在骑自行车上学。go in for sth 意为“将当作爱好”。【难度】容易15. 【答案】B。有关建议的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “.we should be sending most of our school work electronically”可知他打算建议老师要求学生采用电子方式发送作业。【难度】容易16. 【答案】A。事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “One school Ive read about has meatless Mondays. Its good
86、to use local produce too. Thats something our school already does.”可知他所 在的学校也推崇“不食肉的星期一”。其他选项干扰性较大。【难度】较难Text 10Heres the morning news. More than one hundred people were killed late last night when a big fire swept through Rose Hotel on Market Street. Most of the guests were unable to escape from th
87、e hotel because there were no outside fire escapes. The hotel had obviously not been checked by safety officials for more than a year. It is believed that the fire was caused by a burning cigarette-end left by a guest, and when the fire broke out, both the alarm and the water systems were not workin
88、g. Over two hundred guests were injured when they jumped from windows instead of waiting to be rescued by firemen. Here is the next piece of news. A bus that was carrying more than 75 passengers overturned last night on Route 65, killing 7 passengers and injuring 35. The bus was designed to carry on
89、ly 50 passengers. People are discovering why it was carrying more than its usual number and traveling at nearly 80 miles per hour. Instead of being picked up by another bus, many of the injured lay nearly two hours waiting for ambulances to arrive.17 .【答案】C。有关伤亡人数的事实细节题。根据材料中 “More than one hundred
90、people werekilled.”可知正确答案为 C。【难度】容易18 .【答案】A。有关原因的事实细节题。根据材料中“Most of the guests were unable to escape from the hotel because there were no outside fire escapes.”可知正确答案为 A。B 选项的干扰性 较大。【难度】较难19 .【答案】C。有关事故原因的推断题。根据材料中“.why it was carrying more than its usual number and traveling at nearly 80 miles pe
91、r hour”可知正确答案为 C。B 选项的干扰性较大【难度】较难20 .【答案】A。事实细节题。根据材料中“.many of the injured lay nearly two hours waiting for ambulances to arrive”可知正确答案为 A。C 选项干扰性较大【难度】较难第二部分 阅读理解 答案：21-23 DBA 24-27 ADBC 28-31 BBAA 32-35 DDAA 36-40 BGCDA解析：21. D. 事实细节题。根据文章的第一段的最后一句，可知答案选 D。22. B. 事实细节题。根据文章的第二段的最后一句，可知 B 过于主观绝对。2
92、3. A. 来源推断题。根据文章的第二句话，可知这是一篇新闻报道，故选 A。24. A. 事实细节题。根据文章的第二段的第三行，可知作者的名叫 Cody 的宠物狗最近生了 一场大病，故选 A。25. D. 事实细节题。根据文章的第三段的第二行，可知作者从名叫 Preston 的宠物狗身上学 到了旅游时要放慢脚步，故选 D。26. B. 词义猜测题。该短语所在的句子的意思是“虽然过去这些年它变得更放松，但是他仍 然有点”，可见该词是前文的 more relaxed 的反义词，故选 B。27. C. 篇章结构题。不难看出，本文是总分总的结构，中间三段都是在描述作者从宠物狗上 所学到的三大有意义的人
93、生教训，故选 C。28. B. 事实细节题。根据文章第二段的第一句可知答案选 B。29. B. 事实细节题。根据文章倒数第三段，可知正确答案为 B。30. A. 作者观点态度题。根据第五段及以后的内容，可知作者所持的态度是支持中国网民的 理性爱国行为的，故选 A。31. A. 主旨大意题。从文章所述的故事，不难看出 D&G 设计师的一句辱华言论引发全网发 酵，最终损失惨重，故选 A，意为千里之堤毁于蚁穴。B.好的开始是成功的一半；C.人笨怨 刀钝；D.常客令人厌。32. D. 事实细节题。根据文章第二、三段的信息，可知选项 A、B 和 C 正确。而选项 D 文 章并没有提到，故选 D。33.
94、D. 事实推理题。根据文章第二段的信息，可知选项 A 错误；根据第四段的最后一句可 知选项 B 错误；根据文章第五段的信息，可知选项 C 错误；根据最后一段的信息，可知选 项 D 正确。34. A. 词义猜测题。根据前“Theres a lot of other noise in these recordings.theres lots of wind, lots of rain,.”，可知风声、雨声等声音对于录音有干扰，从而引起“混淆”，故选 A。35. A. 推断题。不难看出，本文是就“机器学习法”进行阐述的科普说明文，故选 A。本文是就中国的二十四节气中的小雪，采取总分的结构进行阐述。3
95、6. B. 该空是承上启下的句子，答案为 B。37. G. 该空是该段的结论句，结合前文讲的是小雪后给头部保暖的重要性，故选 G。F 为干 扰项。38. C. 该空是段首句，引出本段话题，结合下文，该句要表明室内空气干燥的原因，答案选C。E 为干扰项。39. D. 该空考查扩展句，根据前文描述，“小雪后，温度急剧下降，空气湿度变低，是一年 制作腊肉的好时机”，故选 D。A 有一定的干扰性。40. A. 根据副标题，最佳答案为 A 或 D，而 A 中的 them 指代前文的 many ways,故选 A。第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 答案：41-45 CABAD 46-50 BCACD 51-
96、55 BACDD 56-60 DBABC解析：41. C. 考查副词。决定把一辆陪伴了自己 23 年的小汽车换掉，内心肯定是难受的，故选 C。 A.不幸的是；B.令人惊讶的是；C.悲伤的是; D.有意思的是。42. A. 考查动词。新买的车是一辆已有 12 年车龄的车，可见是在二手车市场购买的，故选A。B.被抛弃的，废弃的；D.高级的。43. B. 考查名词。该题选 B，make the deal 意为达成交易。A. make the apology 道歉；C. make the decision 决定；D. make the difference 有影响。44. A. 考查短语。该题选 A，
97、意为“不久之后”。B.很久以前；C.提前；D.破晓前。45. D. 考查形容词。本句意为我在转动方向盘时，车子发出不寻常的异响，故选 D。A.不熟 悉的；B.令人惊讶的（尤指令人惊羡的）。46. B. 考查名词。根据后文，作者把车送去了修理厂，故选 B，意为“车库，汽车修理厂”。 A.停车场。47. C. 考查动词。该句意为我又陷入往日的恐惧和担忧中，故选 C。B. look into 调查。48. A. 考查名词。同上，且后文有词汇复现。49. C. 考查名词。根据后文，作者打开了空调，故选 C，意为高温，热。50. D. 考查动词。此句意为我在寻思着买这台车是否是错误的，故选 D。A.游荡
98、，闲逛； C.使困惑。51. B. 考查名词。根据常识，应该是修理厂的工人把车弄进来，故选 B。52. A. 考查名词。根据后文的人称代词 them，可知正确答案为 A 或 C，而后文又提到一只 蝴蝶落在其上，可知最佳答案为 A，意为向日葵。53. C. 考查副词。根据常识和上下文，应该是低头往下看，故选 C。54. D. 考查动词。此句意为蝴蝶使作者想起了其母亲，故选 D。A.怀疑；B.告知；C.说服。55. D. 考查动词。根据下文，作者内心感觉到了阔别已久的平静和快乐，理当微笑，故选 D。 A.点头；B.哭泣；C.使震惊。56. D. 考查名词。此句意为正当修理厂的工人给作者的车进行几处
99、小修的时候，故选 D。 A.准备；B.改变；C.装饰。作者是发现车有异响才去的修理厂，所以 D 是最佳答案。57. B. 考查动词和动词短语。此句意为生命过于短暂，不能让恐惧和担忧等负面情绪主宰了 一个人的生活，故选 B，意为统治，操纵。A.弥补；C.总计。58. A. 考查动词。此句意为上帝是要人类彼此关爱，故选 A。B.伤害；C.讨厌；D.治愈，康 复。59. B. 考查副词。此句意为现在作者的车运行得还不错，故选 B。此处的 fine 是用作副词， 意为很好地。A. run down 运转渐慢；D. run out 耗尽（主动表被动）60. C. 考查疑问代词或疑问副词。此句意为无论上帝
100、给我们的生活制造了什么样的问题，我 们都应该敞开心扉，笑对人生，故选 C。第二节 语法填空 答案：61. which62. to change63. appealing64. participating65. peoples66. to67. said68. definitely69. A70. countries解析：本文就中国的新四大发明进行了阐述。61. 考查非限制性定语从句。该句缺主语，需填关系代词，根据其先行词 China，故填 which。62. 考查非谓语动词。根据搭配 ability to do，故填 to change。63. 考查词性转换。此处需要用形容词，意为吸引人的，填
101、 appealing。该空前的 most 意为 “非常”。64. 考查非谓语动词。此处需用 doing 表主动，故填 participating。65. 考查名词所有格。此处需用名词所有格，意为”人们的生活”，故填 peoples。 66. 考查介词和固定搭配。with regard to 意为关于。67. 考查谓语动词。此处需填谓语动词，用一般过去时，故填 said。68. 考查副词。此处需要副词来修饰 improve，故填 definitely。69. 考查冠词和固定搭配。a growing number of+可数名词复数,意为“越来越多的”。 70. 考查名词单复数。注意 countr
102、y 的复数形式需把 y 改成 i 再加 es。第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 答案及解析：1. 第一句 在 homeless 前加 a. 考查冠词。此处修饰单数的可数名词，需加限定词中的冠词a。2. 第二句 approachapproached. 考查时态。此处描述的是一段过去的经历，需用一般过去 时，故需把 approach 改成 approached。3. 第三句 andor. 考查连词。此处为固定搭配 either.or，需改成 or。4. 第三句 cashescash. 考查名词单复数。根据固定搭配 in cas（h改成 cash。以现金的方式），需把 cashes5. 第四句 删除
103、 accepted 后的 with. 考查介词。accept 为及物动词，可直接加宾语，需删除 介词 with。6. 第五句 himselfherself. 考查反身代词。此处指代的是作者的妈妈，故需把 himself 改成herself。7. 第五句 firmfirmly. 考查形容词和副词。此处需用副词修饰 believe，故需把 firm 改成firmly。8. 第六句 desigheddesigning. 考查非谓语动词。由于前面已有谓语动词 had set up,且后面 没有连词，此处需要用非谓语动词。考虑到它和逻辑主语之间为主动关系，需把 designed 改为 designing
104、。9. 第七句 WriteWriting. 考查非谓语动词。此处的 write code 是做句子的主语，且是用于 一般性的描述，故用 verb-ing 形式，需把 Write 改成 Writing。10. 第七句 whetherif. 考查连词。根据句意，此处需把 whether 改成 if。第二节 书面表达 范文：Dear Hannah,How is everything going with you? Knowing that you have a strong affection for Chinese folk art, I am writing to you to invite y
105、ou to a Chinese Knot Art Exhibition to be held in our school on the afternoon of the coming Thursday.Scheduled to last approximately two hours, the activity will last from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the school hall. More importantly, it covers a wide variety of arrangements. Not only can we appreciate an e
106、normous number of appealing Chinese knots, but also we will have a chance to attend a lecture concerning the history of this amazing folk art, from which you will definitely gain a better understanding. In addition, some Chinese knots experts will be invited to teach us how to make an easy Chinese k
107、not, during which you will be fully exposed to Chinese culture. By the way, if you are available, would it be possible for us to meet at 2:30 p.m. at the entrance of the school hall?Hopefully you will take my invitation into consideration. Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated.Yours, Li Hua