1、高一下学期第一次月考英语试题班级 姓名 得分 第一部分 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。21. Scientists are working _ time in order to find a cure for bird flu as soon as possible. A. on B. ahead of C. around D. against22. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _ else, it was
2、 hard to make out. A. none B, everyone C. someone D. anyone23. Its not always easy to spot a bad ad, but there are a few things we can _. A. look after B. look out for C. look out D. look up to24.-I was frightened to death by seeing the tide coming to my house. -_. A. Whats the matter, miss B. Dont
3、be nervous C. You shouldnt have been afraid D. Keep calm! And find a way out25. According to a new study by a British university, learning _ second language can lead to _ increase in your brain power. A. a; the B./; the C. a; an D. the ; an26. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was
4、 _ it. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of27. No one can _ how the election will turn out, as there are many unknown facts. A. protect B. prepare C. prevent D. predict28.-What made him drive so madly and caused the bad accident? - _ being drunk. A. Especially B. Normally
5、C. Obviously D. Usually29. -I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. - _ good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds30. These teenagers are likely to _ their unhappiness by running away. A. turn out B. put out C. act out D. watch out31. In the llth5-year plan it is one of the focuse
6、s that _community clinics will be included in the national medical insurance programme. A. registered B. registering C. register D. to register32. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it.A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess33. It was a pity that the great writer died
7、_ his work unfinished. A. for B. with C. from D. of34. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware _ price. A. on account of B. regardless of C. in addition to D. apart from35. Your article must be sent by e-mail it can meet the deadline. A. or else B. so t
8、hat C. in ease D. until第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront car6 on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had
9、 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment (环境). At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39 . They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to
10、 place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered. 44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , and then walk
11、ed back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted (敬酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Th
12、ree other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter. One doesnt step into water in ones best summer Clothes. Why not?. Customers are not served 53 . Why not? Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention (惯例) and enjoy 55 to the fullest. 36. A. fresh B. c
13、ool C. still D. thin 37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen 38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad tempered 39. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers 40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags 41. A. on B. off C. around D. along42. A. outside B. forward C. down D.
14、 back43. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received44. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order47. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final48.4. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants49. A. at last B. in time C
15、. once more D. as well50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve51. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood52. A. prepared I3. joined in C. settled up D. continued53. A. with pleasure B. in the caf6 C. in the sea D. with wine54. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing55. A. life B. wine
16、C. lunch D. time第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题-每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Many people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring. Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind autumn. But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it can be very destructive (破坏性的). A series of s
17、uch storms struck the US last month and caused serious damage and human pain. Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world. There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature. But new techniques are helping scientists to predict (预知)how, when, and where big storm
18、s will happen: The more exact scientists warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms. Predictions are improving. Weve gotten better over the years, especially the last few years, says Phil Klotzbach, a scientist at an American university. How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know
19、 where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction. For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right, Klotzbach says. First, the 0eean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air. As it rises, the vapor (水蒸气) cools a
20、nd turns back into liquid. This process gives off heat. This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase. It drives the formation of a hurricane. If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a tropical storm, and it gets a name. At 75 miles per hour, it becomes a hur
21、ricane. Hurricanes that hit the US star when a thunderstorm f6rms off the coast of Africa. Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world. On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year. About 10 of them get names. There are usually about six hurricanes. Two tend to be
22、very big, with winds of 115 miles per hour or higher. The hurricane season lasts from June to November. Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September, and October.56. According to the passage, hurricanes usually _. A. form off the coast of Africa and America B. travel at 40 miles per hou
23、r and get its name C. cause sea winds to rise and blow over the sea D. hit parts of the world in summer and autumn57. The underlined word evaporates ( in Paragraph 5 ) probably means _. A. begins to move B. gets lost C. becomes hot D. changes into gas58. Which of the following about the information
24、of a hurricane is the correct order? a. The ocean water evaporates and goes into the air. b. Heat creates energy and causes winds to increase. c. The vapor cools. d. The ocean water is warm enough. e. The vapor changes back into liquid. f. This course gives out heat. A. a, d, e, b, c, f B. a, b, c,
25、f, d, e C. d, a, c, e, f, b D. d, a, b, c, e, f59. According to the passage, the speed of the biggest two hurricanes reaches _. A. 115 miles per hour B. 110 miles per hour C. 75 miles per hour D. 95 miles per hour B Welcome to the pacific Beach Hotel! The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach
26、and is a five-minute walk from the Honolulu Zoo. Ala Moana Shopping Center is one mile away. Reach downtown Honolulu in four miles and Pearl Harbor in 14 miles. The 837-room Pacific Beach Hotel also has a three-story,280,000-gallon indoor oceanarium(海洋水族馆), which is now the home of over 70 different
27、 species of Hawaiian marine life. The hotel also housesHawaiian Rainforest Salon and Spa, a fourth floor pool with a sundeck and whirlpool spa, and a tennis court located on the eighth floor. Each standard guest room is supplied with air-conditioning, coffeemaker, digital telephone, halrdryer, iron
28、and ironing hoard on request, one king-size or two double beds, mini-refrigerator, personal safe, private balcony, private bathroom with shower and bathtub, and IV with movies-on-demand and video games. And non-smoking rooms are available. Here is the room type and rate for February: (book now and g
29、et another 20% off) Room typeRegular rate(per nightper person) Special(per night/per person)CITY VIEW with BALCONY2 double beds or l king-sizebed(all standard room)Max-4 people $250 $180OCEAN VIEW with BALCONY2 double beds Dr l king-sizebed(all standard room)Max-4 people $290 $220OCEAN VIEW with BAL
30、CONYOne-bedroom suite(套房)-top floor of oceanarium-1 king-size bedMax-2 people $580 $400OCEAN VIEW with BALCONYTwo-bedroom suite-topfloor of oceanarium-2 king-size beds Max-4 people $900 $76060. Your parents are going to Hawaii for a 2-day holiday and will live in this hotel. They enjoy the ocean vie
31、w. How much will they pay for their room at least? A. About 600 dollars. B. About 700 dollars. C. About 800 dollars. D. About 900 dollars.61. If you live in this hotel, you can get all the following service except _. A. to enjoy the marine life of Hawaii B. to play tennis C. to have a sunbath D. to
32、visit the Honolulu Zoo62. In the Pacific Beach Hotel, a standard room does not contain _. A. a mini-refrigerator B. a private bathroom C. a TV with movies-on-demand D. a swimming suit 63. The purpose of writing this passage is _. A. to attract more tourists to the hotel B. to introduce a new hotel C
33、. to suggest a good place of interest D. to ask for the publics help C Oceanography has been defined as The application(应用) of all sciences to the study of the sea. Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoret
34、ical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant (不愿意的) to go to sea to further his work. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental (大陆间的) travelers or other who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, l
35、et alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question What is at the bottom of the oceans? had to cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured. It was to
36、Maury of the US Navy that the AtlanticTelegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information onthis matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his find
37、ings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the sea. The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the Connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact
38、which defied (违抗) contemporary (同时代的) scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their class
39、ification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.64. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on _. A. an academic aspect B. a military aspect C. a business aspect D. an i
40、nternational aspect65. It was _ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies. A. the American Navy B. some early intercontinental travelers C. those who earned a living from the sea D. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable66. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in th
41、e 1840s was _. A. to make some sounding experiments in the oceans B. to collect samples of sea plants and animals C. to estimate the length of cable that was needed D. to measure the depths of the two oceans67. This passage is mainly about _. A. the beginnings of oceanography B. the laying of the fi
42、rst undersea cable C. the investigation of ocean depth D. the early intercontinental communications D An ichthyologist is a scientist who studies fish. Most people who do this job say they love their work because it is very rewarding and varied. They work not only inside a laboratory, but also out i
43、n the filed. Fieldwork includes traveling to rivers, oceans and lakes in order to collect information and specimens (样本). Reading, writing and speaking are also very important to the job. Fish scientists need to read the research of other scientists; They must be able to write up their own research
44、clearly so that other can follow it. They also need to be able to give lectures about their findings, so that they can spread knowledge. Ichthyologists who wish to specialize can choose any one of three areas of study. The first area is aquaculture (水产养殖). This involves the study and practice of fis
45、h farming and management. Because it is a rather new study, there are very few job opportunities available. However, as there is so much to discover, many see it as an exciting area for a new ichthyologist to enter. The second area is fisheries science, which means working with a team of scientists
46、to find out moreabout different fish species. The third area is about the protection of natural fish populations. This is very important today, given that many fish species are in danger of dying out because of the actions of humans. To become a successful fish scientist, you need to have a curious
47、mind and be able to work on your own. You als0 need to be able to handle equipment and perform experiments; but most importantly, you must love fish. To become an ichthyologist, you will need to train at a university to pass a Bachelor of Science degree. For this, you will need to be good at mathema
48、tics, physical science and biology. Then, you will need to study foranother year to complete an honors degree in ichthyology. This honors degree contains course-work about all aspects of fish. You also need to complete a research paper.68. What makes the jobs s of ichthyologists so varied? A. They s
49、tudy fish habits and collect information. B. They have to study science and mathematics. C. They work in fields as well as in laboratories. D. They read research papers written by others.69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. An ichthyologist has an interestin
50、g and varied profession. B. Aquaculture is the study of fish protection. C. The life of an ichthyologist can involve lots of travel. D. A fish scientist needs to be independent and curious about things.70. Who is most likely bo become an ichthyologist? A. Tom, because he likes fishing and outdoor sp
51、orts. B. Jack, because he likes to travel and read adventure books. C. Jenny, because she likes science, mathematice and reading about dinosaurs. D. Jane, because she likes mathematics, science, biology and searching rock-pools.71. The passage is probably written for _. A. university students B. sci
52、ence researchers C. fisheries experts D. fish farmers E Nine years ago, after Leo had died, people said to me. I never knew he was your stepfather. You see, I never call him that. At first, he was no one special in my life. Then he became my friend. In time, I felt he was my father too. Leo married
53、my mother when I was eleven. Two years later we moved into a house in a new suburban development, where he put down roots. At first our lawn was just a mud pile with wild grass, but Leo saw bright possibilities. We plant trees there to give us shade as well as some flowers”, he said. And just these
54、little touches made our lawn different from all the others here. More important, a real family was forming. Leo was becoming a full-time parent, and I was learningwhat it meant to have a father. Weekday morning when the weather was bad, Leo often drove me to school. Having a father drop you off may
55、have been something my classmates took for granted, but I always thought it was wonderful. Saturday mornings, we went to the hardware shop, then stepped into the five-and-ten, buying a sports magazine or something else. Some people might think that doing shopping together is nothing special, but I,
56、who had ever before spent my childhood watching other families do their, everyday activities, experienced them now with extreme delight, looking back, I realize that Leo gave me what I needed most-the experience of doing ordinary things together as a family. Soon after we moved to the suburbs, one o
57、f our new neighbors introduced herself to me. She had already met my mother and Leo. You know, she said. you look just like your father. I knew she was just making conversation-but even so. Thank you, I said. Why tell her anything different?72. The writers purpose in writing this passage is _. A. to
58、 tell some unforgettable experiences B. to show how interesting a person Leo was C. to remind us of our parent D. to explain why they moved to the suburbs73. Which of the following can be used in place of put down roots? A. settled B. planted C. farmed D. worked74. In the writers opinion,_. A. Its n
59、ot easy for stepfamilies to live together B. not all the stepfathers are as good as Leo C. the husband and wife must think more about their children before they divorce D. in stepfamilies the love and friendship are extremely precious75. The last sentence Why tell her anything different? meant that
60、_. A. he should have told the truth B. he wouldnt tell her the truth C. he wanted to tell her something that had nothing to do with Leo D. he wanted to keep silence whenever he met the neighbors.第五部分 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) It is an all too familiar story. A natural disaster strikes in a remote par
61、t of the world, causing destruction and suffering. Villages are flattened and people are forced into camps. It is now happening in China, after the earthquake of magnitude（里氏）8 that was centered on Wenchuan but shook the entire country.Actually, in the past centuries, there were hundreds of thousand
62、s of earthquakes in different parts of the world. In Sept. 1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in Chinas Shanxi Province in 1556. It claimed almost one million people.
63、We measure an earthquakes strength on the Richter scale. The Richter scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA. It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The earths crust (地壳) is made up of layers of rock called pl
64、ates. As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the earth moves, they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas or oil pipes
65、. This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of the earthquakes is tsunamis (海啸). These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many meters high and cause great damage to costal towns and cities.China, Japan, Russ
66、ia and the USA have the highest occurrence of earthquakes in the world.Knowing about (1) _Two serious earthquakes in (2)_An earthquake and the (3)_ fires destroyed both Tokyo and Yokohama in Sept. 1923.In 1556, a very serious earthquake (4) _ in Chinas Shanxi Province, killing large numbers of peopl
67、e.The (5)_ to measure an earthquakes strengthPeople can measure an earthquakes strength on the Richter scale of one to ten, introduced in 1935 in the USA. If an earthquake (6)_ five or more, it is usually serious.The (7)_of earthquakesAs the plates, which (8)_ the earths crust, move, they sometimes
68、crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.Some (9)_of earthquakesIf earthquakes break up gas or oil pipes, (10)_ will happen, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Tsunamis.高 一 英 语 答 题 卷班级： 姓名：第一部分 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)212223242526272829303132333435第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，
69、满分30分)3637383940414243444546474849505152535455第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题-每小题2分，满分40分)5657585960616263646566676869707172737475第五部分 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第六部分 书面表达（满分 25分） 假如你是李明，想给海外的网友Tom发一封电子邮件，告诉他你对英语学习的态度变化、方法改进及成绩的不断进步等。具体信息如下!1.认为学英语就是学语法规则和背单词；过去2.不喜欢说英语；3.不愿意和同学练习对话。.1.经常上网阅读一些英语文章或查找一些英 文资料；现在2.喜欢和同学用英语交流；3.对英语越来越有兴趣并取得很大的进步。以后的设想注意：词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom, Hello! Im glad to send you an e-mail that Im getting more and more interested in English._