1、Unit5IntothewildSectionAStartingout&UnderstandingideasA级必备知识基础练.单句填空1.The new bridge under construction,(measure) twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed next month.2.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.3.We invite you to join us on an
2、(amaze) journey of language learning.4.The family survived growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.5.Their research centred on the key factors of the (solve) to environmental pollution.6.The prices of milk and cereals are fixed (annual).短语填空cut down,le
3、ad to,make sure,feed on,the number of,in trouble,from one place to another,interact with,in search of,once again1.When youre down there the roads are very poor,so it can take a long time to get around .2. people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.3.I feel it necessary to devote th
4、e time and love to helping the ones who are .4.Grasslands need time to rest when cattle and other animals them.5.He said Africa was suffering badly from deforestation:for every ten trees ,only one was planted.6.The tough market would 400 jobs being cut in the first half of this year.7.Now that you d
5、idnt understand it,Ill tell you how to do it .8.To that he was at home,I called him up in advance.9.In the early days,the Internet was used mainly by scientists to other scientists.10.Rescue workers are digging through the rubble other victims.完成句子1.许多现代建筑物的问题在于缺乏特色。The problem with many modern buil
6、dings is .2.人们躺过的那些地方,草都被压倒了。The grass had been pushed down in places .3.我想知道你再次迟到的原因。Id like to know the reason .4.他一直努力学习英语,所以他能在谈判中表现出色。He has been learning English in the negotiation.5.你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。you are,you will make.B级能力素养提升练.阅读理解Do you want to explore the wild nature?If you want to make yo
7、ur approaching holiday more adventurous,pay a visit to these natural parks,which are unlike any trip youve ever taken before.Pensthorpe Natural ParkPensthorpe Natural Park is a perfect goldmine for anyone who is looking for somewhere to take the whole family in summer.The park was voted as Englands
8、Best Large Attraction 2014&2015.The 700-acre woodland park has a mass of public places and eco-play areas for kids.Broads National ParkBroads National Park is one of the top attractions to England.Did you know the Broads are actually man-made?They were created by the flooding of peat(煤泥) workings bu
9、t over the years have become a protected landscape.They provide a home for more than a quarter of Britains rare plants and wildlife.RSPB Titchwell Marsh Nature ReserveLocated between two beautiful villages,RSPB Titchwell Marsh is a real heaven for bird lovers.Whether youre a bird-watcher or you simp
10、ly love wildlife,youll enjoy getting close to this area.Standing by freshwater and saltwater lakes,you can expect to see huge groups of birds flying in all day long.You can also choose watching hides to view wildlife in the distance.Welney Wetland CentreThe UKs leading wetland charity provides one o
11、f the best places in the area to view birds in their natural living places and learn more about wetlands.Covering over 1,300 acres of wetlands,its a perfect adventure-filled backyard.The centre offers bird and wildlife watching hides,play areas and lots of walks.1.If you intend to take a family trip
12、 in summer,which one will be a good choice?A.Broads National Park.B.Pensthorpe Natural Park.C.Welney Wetland Centre.D.RSPB Titchwell Marsh Nature Reserve.2.What can you do in Broads National Park?A.View monkeys from hides.B.Visit the eco-play areas with kids.C.Observe the rare plants and wildlife.D.
13、Learn more about the wetlands.3.What do RSPB Titchwell Marsh Nature Reserve and Welney Wetland Centre have in common?A.They are both man-made.B.They are natural living places for birds.C.They are home to the rarest wildlife in the world.D.They are Englands best large attractions.七选五Feeding bread to
14、the ducks is a fond pastime for many of us,reminding us of happy childhood trips to the local park.1 Eating it can cause our feathered friends to develop a condition called Angel Wing,which is when too much bread makes birds feathers grow too quickly.This additional weight puts a strain on their mus
15、cles,causing their wings to twist and drop open,and if not treated fast,they can lose the ability to fly.“Angel Wing can be cured if we reach birds before it has developed too severely,” says Caroline Simpson,a trustee of UK charity Swan Lifeline.“2” Over the last 20 years UK charity Swan Lifeline h
16、as rescued and treated more than 30,000 birds.Adult birds can develop heart disease by eating much bread,so its important that we do our best to prevent this by feeding them the right kind of food.3 Rotten(腐烂的) bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bacteria to produce,spreading disease and
17、attracting rats and other pests to our waterways,which can result in the presence of a mould(霉菌) called Aspergillus.It has the potential to kill waterfowl(水禽) and other wildlife if it gets into their lungs.4 Giving birds the right foodlike frozen peas,sweetcorn and some other plantsis good for both
18、them and the environment.They can float on the water surface,and birds can enjoy them.5A.So we must stop feeding the ducks.B.But did you know that bread actually puts birds in danger?C.This doesnt mean we have to stop fun trips to feed the ducks.D.Bread can also cause harmful changes to the natural
19、ecosystem.E.What a scene it is to watch ducks eating bread floating on the river.F.Otherwise the results can be serioussuch as the loss of the wing.G.So next time take a healthier alternative and do your bit to protect our precious wildlife.SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas.1.measuring2.where3.
20、amazing4.on5.solution6.annually.1.fromoneplacetoanother2.Thenumberof3.introuble4.feedon5.cutdown6.leadto7.onceagain8.makesure9.interactwith10.insearchof.1.thattheylackpersonality2.wherepeoplehadbeenlying3.whyyouarelateagain4.sohardthathecandoagoodjob5.Themorecareful;thefewermistakes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文
21、章主要介绍了几个值得参观的自然公园。1.B细节理解题。根据第一个小标题的内容“PensthorpeNaturalParkisaperfectgoldmineforanyonewhoislookingforsomewheretotakethewholefamilyinsummer.”可知,如果全家想在夏天度假,就可以选择PensthorpeNaturalPark。故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据第二个小标题的内容“TheyprovideahomeformorethanaquarterofBritainsrareplantsandwildlife.”可知,在BroadsNationalPark你能
22、观察到珍稀动植物。故选C项。3.B细节理解题。根据第三个小标题的内容“RSPBTitchwellMarshisarealheavenforbirdlovers.”和第四个小标题的内容“TheUKsleadingwetlandcharityprovidesoneofthebestplacesintheareatoviewbirdsintheirnaturallivingplacesandlearnmoreaboutwetlands.”可知,这两个地方都是天然的鸟类生活地。故选B项。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出为了保护动物的健康和生态系统,要选择正确的食物喂动物。1.B根据上文“Fee
23、dingbreadtotheducksisafondpastimeformanyofus,remindingusofhappychildhoodtripstothelocalpark.”可知,人们爱喂鸭子面包,把喂鸭子当乐趣。B项承上启下。其中bread是关键词,“indanger”与下文描述一致。故选B项。2.F根据上文“AngelWingcanbecuredifwereachbirdsbeforeithasdevelopedtooseverely,saysCarolineSimpson,atrusteeofUKcharitySwanLifeline”可知,CarolineSimpson有办
24、法在天使之翼发育得过于严重之前,治愈鸟类。F项是上文的反例。故选F项。3.D根据下文“Rotten(腐烂的)breadatthebottomof.whichcanresultinthepresenceofamould(霉菌)calledAspergillus.”可知,腐烂的面包对水源有危害。D项是对本段的概括,说明面包也会对生态系统产生危害。故选D项。4.C根据下文“Givingbirdstherightfoodlikefrozenpeas,sweetcornandsomeotherplantsisgoodforboththemandtheenvironment.”可知,为了保护动物和环境,不是要禁止喂食物,而是要选择正确的食物。C项是对本段的概括,承上启下,目的是要我们选择合适的食物。故选C项。5.G根据上文“Theycanfloatonthewatersurface,andbirdscanenjoythem.”可知,鸟儿可以吃能浮在水面上的食物。G项与上文一致。故选G项。