1、序号：003A高二年级英语必修五第三单元学案-语言点(Reading) 【目标解读】通过仔细阅读提炼重要知识点，训练发现问题能力，通过学习体验熟练掌握文中重点单词（impression, face, previous, guide, switch）和短语(take up, remindof, be similar to, a lack of, lose sight of, catch sight of, sweep up, speed up)，并了解重要句型(do you think, when flying)的表达法。 过程方法：自主学习、小组讨论、合作探究，分组展示，巩固训练。【自主学习语
2、言点】一. impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念 1) Your performance gave me a strong impression你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。2) What I said made no impression on him我的话对他不起作用。 impress v.留下印象 impress sthonupon ones mind 把牢记在心上have an impression of sthdoing sththat make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对无影响效果giv
3、e sba favorable impression给某人以好印象an impression of sbs foot某人的脚印 汉译英1) 我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面_2) 你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)_3) 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。_二.Make a list of the problems human beings are facing today. (P17, Pre-reading, Question 1) 翻译下列短语 Make faces _lose face _ face to face _in face of _ 1. Faced with a bill,
4、 John has taken an extra job. 2. Facing a bill, John has taken an extra job. 面对: be faced with = face 1. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 2. _ a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having fa
5、ced C. Faced D. Facing三. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. ( P17, L3)take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力等)；继续 1)This table takes up too much room这张桌子太占地方。2)She has taken up a job as a teacher她当上老师了。3)This chapter takes up where the last one left off 本章继续上一章的内容。 take off
6、脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：(事业)腾飞;打折：作为折扣而减价：take over 接管：获得对的控制或管理 take apart拆开：分开后将分成许多部分take for 把视作：误认为 take for granted认为是理所当然take down 写下,记下 take back收回(诺言)take to sb. 喜欢;对产生好感 take after (外貌)与相像 take in 欺骗;吸收;理解;包括take on 呈现(面貌);雇佣;具有(特征) take (good) care of 照顾;照料take it easy 别紧张 take your time 慢慢来 take prid
7、e in _ take part in_根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。 1.To keep healthy，Professor Johnson _cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired 2.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day3. When did he_ football?4. Harry took up the story at the point where John had left off.
8、翻译:_5. 你以为我是个傻瓜吗? _6. 不要把沉默误认为是同意。_7. She _her mother almost in everything.8. Can you _ what your English teacher has taught in class?9. I _ her the moment I met her.四. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. (P17, L4)remind v.提醒；使想起 1) The picture reminds me of my college da
9、ys这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。2) Remind me to write to father请提醒我给父亲写信。3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。 remind sbof sth=remind sbabout. 提醒某人某事；remind sbthat也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。 类似动词: inform/warn/rid/cure/accuse/convince sb. of sth单项填空 What you said just now_ me of th
10、at American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized 根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。 1. Please remind yourself often _ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes 2. Please remind him _(post)the letters.五. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it . ( P17, L5)be similar to 与相
11、似1) His views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似.2) They are similar to each other in appearance.他们在长相上非常相似。 in a similar way以与.相似的方式be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的 be familiar with 某人对很熟悉填空并比较: be similar _, be the same _, be different _ 汉译英1. 如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。_2.在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似。_六. , but it seem
12、s you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. (P17, L6)previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的 previous to 在之前 1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。2）His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题. 汉译英1. 你以前
13、有过这种工作经验吗？_2. 来这里之前,我为你准备了文件._七. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding( P18, L8)guide vt.指导;指引n.指导;导游;向导guide sb to/through/along 引导某人走到/穿过(渡过)/沿着a Guide to English Grammar 英语语法指南 guide book 旅游指南guide dog 盲人的领路狗，导盲犬 guidance n. 指导；引导；领导【温馨提示】1.guide用作名词，表示“向导，指南”时，后面常接介词to。
14、2. direct 表示“指路”时,仅仅告诉对方如何走,而不是一起到达;而guide强调的是“一同前往”。【即时操练】1.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。These philosophical views _in life.2.他带领公司渡过了难关。He _the difficulties.3.马丁将他领到接待室。Martin _reception room.八. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (P18, L20)lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 lack sth.(wisdomcommon sensemoney缺乏智慧常识
15、/金钱)be lacking in (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某事的勇气决心athe lack of 的缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏 lack for sth 需要某物 lack for nothing一无所缺 1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西用lack的适当形式填空。 1.Though _(1ack)money，his parents managed to send
16、 him to university 2. He completely _ conscience(意识) 3. She is _ in responsibility.4. _ of rest makes her look tired.5. 缺少雨水庄稼不会长得好。 _ 九. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like (P18, L30) Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him. (P18, L35)lose sight of/
17、 catch sight of不再看见./ 瞥见; sight 表示”风景,名胜”时,常用复数形式 gethave(a)sight of 看见，发现at(the)sight of 一看见 at first sight 乍一见 out of sight 不被看见，在视线之外 out of sight of 在看不见的地方inwithin sight 被见到，在视线内 inwithin sight of在看得见的地方 汉译英1. 他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中._2. 尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。_3. 一看到这幅画,教授就被深深地吸引住了。_4. 眼不见,心不烦. _十. H
18、e swept up into the centre of them. ( P18, L32) sweep up打扫；横扫 sweep aside放到一边, 不予理会 sweep away扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走sweep off扫清; 吹走; 大量清除 sweep out扫掉; 清除;离开sweep over风靡; 将.一扫而光 sweep through席卷,(使)掠过 sweep sb. off sb. feet (浪等)把某人冲倒选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。1. After the party, the house needed _.2. The leaves were _ i
19、nto the air by the strong wind.A. sweep off B. sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep out3. That boat _by the rush of the river.4. A cold wind _the north.十一. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and (P18, L39)switchvt. (to shift, transfer)转换 n开关；转换switch off关上(电灯、电视等) switch on 打开(电灯、电视等)s
20、witch fromto从转变为 make a switch 进行改变switch through (把电话)接到(某分机)，接过来 1.请不要挂断电话。我给你转接到经理那儿去。Hang on, please. Ill_.2.我们不得不对我们的安排进行一下改变。We had to_.3.你离开办公室时务必把灯关掉。Be sure to _when you leave the office.十二. When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we (P20, Ex. 2)speed up (使)加速 at the speed of以速度at
21、 high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速度with (all) speed 快速地 pick up speed 以全速，开足马力【温馨提示】表示抽象、模糊的速度时，speed前的介词往往用with，如with speed，with all speed，with great/amazing speed；而表示极端或具体的速度时，往往用at。如at full speed，at high speed，at top speed，at low speed，at ordinary speed，at a speed of等。 1.Well never get there in t
22、ime _(如果他不加速)2. We are requested to drive _ (开车时速不要超过三十公里) in the city.3. 我们的车在高速公路上全速行驶。 Our car was running_.重点句型一What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题? 此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+do you think+其余部分(其余部分为陈述语序),do you think 为插入成分。能用于此句型的动词有：think，believe，suppos
23、e，imagine，suggest，expect等。1)Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你认为在你们班谁最高?2) What do you believe matters when we take up the work?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?3)Who do you suppose will win the game?你认为谁会赢得这比赛?1) 如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否定意义，往往要把否定前置。如：I dont think its right to do so我想这样做是不对的。2) 该句型变反意疑问句，主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时，反问部分与从句一致，否则与主句一致。如:I think that he has been to Beijing，hasnt he?He thinks that their team are sure to win the game，doesnt he? 汉译英1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好?_2)我想他们马上就到._