1、Section Reading for Writing每/日/金/句：With increased interaction between the world s nations, there is a great urgency for us to absorb different cultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要吸收不同的文化。 精读课文疏通理解障碍 原文呈现WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is
2、 a very popular tourist drawthat receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge 1. The climateis mildall year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit 2.1本句中that引导定语从句，而不是强调句。2此处为现在分词短语作状语，其中的不定式to visit作定语，修饰a good time。Historically 3, Chinese immigrants settledin the area
3、 during the railroad constructionand gold rush period. What started as a residential areafor Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture 4. The majority ofresidents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently 5. This allows visitors to exper
4、ience a real taste of China.3此处为副词位于句首作状语，修饰后面一整句话的内容。4本句为what引导的主语从句，what在从句中充当主语；turned into作主句的谓语。5此处为many of whom 引导的非限制性定语从句，对先行词ethnic Chinese 进行补充说明。Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuiltit, taking care toinclude lots of Chinese architecture
5、 6.Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendaryDragon Gate, which was built using materialsdonated from China 7. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just exploringthe interesting sights, smells, and sound
6、s of China. Portsmouth Square is also a keysite，being the centre of Chinatown 8. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there 9. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life 10, such as games
7、of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.6此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。7本句为复合句。其中which引导非限制性定语从句，对Dragon Gate进行补充说明；using materials.为现在分词短语作方式状语；donated from China为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰materials。8此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。9此处为“with宾语宾语补足语(现在分词)”的复合结构作状语。10此处为不定式短语作定语，修饰a great place。The stores in the Chinatown offer a uniqu
8、e range ofsouvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbalmedicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea 11.11本句包含and连接的两个并列分句；where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinese tea stores，关系词在从句中作地点状语。But perhaps what many touri
9、sts and San Franciscans treasuremost about Chinatown is its food 12. There is Chinese food to suiteveryones taste, with traditional dishes from all over China 13.12本句为what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作treasure的宾语。13本句为there be句型，表示存在。其中with复合结构作伴随状语，介词短语from all over China作宾语补足语。Chinatowns are an important part
10、of the diverse culture of the USA.They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand 14.14本句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors。读文清障tourist draw 旅游胜地climate/klamt/ n. 气候mild/mald/ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的mildly adv. 温和地；适度地all year roundthroughout the year 一年到头，整年settl
11、e/setl/ vt. &vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)settle in安顿下来settle down定居construction/knstrkn/ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构under construction正在建设中(表示正在进行的动作，包含被动含义)residential area 住宅区，居民区the majority of.大多数rebuild vt. 重建take care to do sth.小心翼翼做某事legendary adj. 传奇的，传说的material/mtril/n. 材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的to name but
12、a few 仅举几例不定式短语作插入语：to be frank坦率地说to be honest老实说to tell you the truth说实话to make matters worse更糟糕的是spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事key adj.关键的，主要的a key university一所重点大学tai chi/tati/(also tai chi) n.太极拳a range of 一系列clothing/kl/n.衣服；服装herbal/hbl/adj. 药草的；香草的Chinese herbal medicine中草药varieties of 各种
13、各样的treasure vt. 珍惜；珍爱suit/sjut; NAmE also sut/ vt.适合；满足需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装suitable adj. 适合的(at) first hand 第一手；亲自参考译文唐人街欢迎您！旧金山的唐人街在全美规模最大、历史也最为悠久。这是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民就定居于此。这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成了一个中国文化中心。如今，唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。这能让游客体验到
14、正宗的中国味。唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民重建了它，并且特地融入诸多中国建筑(元素)。传统上，游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。其他的著名景点还有天后古庙、广东银行等，不胜枚举。游客亦可花上数小时，一探此地有趣的中国景致、味道与声音。作为唐人街的中心，花园角广场也是一个重要景点。广场历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。如今，花园角广场已经成为一个在现实生活中欣赏中国传统文化的好地方，如下中国象棋和打太极拳。唐人街的商店出售各具特色的纪念品、货物和衣服。此处，各种各样的传统中草药也(随处)可见，还有中国茶叶
15、商店，游客可以在这里品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分。它们让未曾踏足中国的游客亲身体验中国传统文化。 对接写作体现学以致用目标一宏观理解构建模板1.Read the passage and fill in the blanks.2熟记下列用来描写地点的句子_3According to the passage，we can write an introduction to a city or town using the following outline
16、.(写作模板)目标二写作要领技法指导介绍某个地方的说明文 文体感知地点描写类作文， 通常属于说明文。在具体考试中常以应用文， 特别是书信式的应用文来考查。写作内容常包括某地点的地理位置、面积、人口、气候特点、历史、特产或特色景点、建筑等， 有时， 也可介绍一下人文风貌和文化特色。 篇章结构 话题词汇(1)be located(situated) in/on/at 坐落于， 位于(2)has a history of.years 有年的历史(3)has a population of. 有人口(4)be home to. 是的家园(5)be known/famous as 作为而出名(6)cov
17、er an area of. 占地(面积)(7)the reform and openingup policy 改革开放政策(8)great changes have taken place 发生了巨大变化(9)take on a new look 呈现新面貌(10)make contributions to 为做出贡献 话题句式1介绍地点的基本信息China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 中国位于亚洲东部， 太平洋的西岸。The village, located on the East
18、 Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，20万人口。Its total land area is 16，808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%.它的总陆地面积为16 808平方千米，其中山区占52%。There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xian, such as the Terracotta
19、Warriors and Horses, the old City Wall and so on.西安有很多名胜，比如兵马俑、古城墙等。2介绍地点的特色Firstly, Id like to tell you something about the weather in the city, which is often windy and very cold in winter.首先，我想给你们介绍一下这座城市的天气。它通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civiliza
20、tion are well combined.北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, Haikou is one of Chinas major tourist cities.海口气候宜人，自然资源丰富，风景优美，是中国主要旅游城市之一。 Built in the 16th century, the castle has seen too much coming and going in history. 建于16世纪， 这座城堡见证了太多
21、的历史浮沉。3总结陈述I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.我认为你会很快适应，尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。Mount Huangshan is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.黄山是一个你必须去参观的地方，非凡的景色会让你不愿离开。We can know more about the
22、life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。目标三写作实践 分步演练【写作要求】假设你是李华， 你的美国朋友Alex要到你家乡的城市重庆来玩， 你需要写封邮件向他介绍你家乡的城市。注意： 1词数80左右； 2内容要点：邀请并欢迎Alex到你家乡的城市来； 这个城市的地理位置、面积、人口、历史、名胜、名小吃、风土人情； 希望他早日到来并祝愿旅途愉快。3可根据内容要点适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。第一步布局谋篇第二步遣词造句1听说你要来我的家乡重庆
23、，我想向你介绍一下。_2重庆市坐落在长江边上。_3重庆拥有大约3 000年的历史。_4它有3 000万人口， 面积82 400平方千米。_5我的家乡有很多旅游景点，比如重庆的标志性建筑解放碑，武隆天坑。 _, such as Jiefangbei, a symbol building in Chongqing, and WulongTiankeng.6在重庆，你一定能尝到重庆火锅的美味。 In Chongqing, _.7众所周知，这里的人也很热情友好。As is known to us, _.第三步句式升级8用过去分词作状语提升句2、句3: _9用现在分词作状语提升句4: _第四步完美成篇用
24、适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。_自查语基落实基本知能.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1across the _ 跨过大西洋2American _ 美国诗歌3wear _ and _ 穿着牛仔裤和靴子4some wild _ 一些野生蘑菇5paper _ book 折纸书6_ excited 特别兴奋7the _ of silver 银的含量 8the _ there 那儿的气候9_ donated from China 从中国捐赠来的材料 10_ all the important information 包含所有重要信息11a _ row 一排整整齐齐.
25、拓展词汇根据语境写出相应的派生词1_ in the area 在这个地区定居下来a distant _(n.) 一座偏远的定居点some foreign _(n.) 一些外国定居者2during the railway _ 在铁路建设期间 _(vt.) a highway 建造一条高速公路3_ everyones taste 满足每个人的口味a _(adj.) place 一个合适的地方.重点短语1_ 仅举几例 2_ 第一手； 亲自 3take care _ 4a range of _ 5varieties of _.重点句型1句型what引导的主语从句教材 _ for Chinese imm
26、igrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。2. 句型“不定代词/数词/名词of关系代词”引导的定语从句教材The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, _如今，唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。探究新知发展语言知识1(教材P32)Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the rail
27、road construction and gold rush period.历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期， 来自中国的移民就定居于此。settle vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(1)settle in/into 安顿下来；适应settle down (使)安定；安居settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真(做)某事(2)settler n. 移居者；殖民者settlement n. 协议；解决；处理佳句Not knowing how to settle the moral dilemma I am facing now, I am writing
28、to seek advice from you. 我不知道如何解决我现在面临的道德困境，所以写信向你寻求建议。 练通单句语法填空Having settled _ a beautiful village，the retired professor settled down to _( do) his research.With the problem _ (settle), he went home happily.With no _(settle)reached until midnight，all the participants headed to their home in despai
29、r.写美应用文佳句现在， 定下心来做你的工作， 你一定会在截止日期之前完成。Now, _ and you will surely complete it before the deadline.construction n建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构(1)under construction 在建设中under repair 在修理中under discussion 在讨论中under consideration 在考虑中(2)construct vt. 建造；构成 佳句Smart city is under construction now, and people should
30、 treat it in an objective attitude.智慧城市现在正在建设之中， 人们应该用一种客观的态度看待它。练通单句语法填空Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road _(construct). The workers _(construct) the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge _ construction connects the road with the town.2(教材
31、P32)What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。句型公式what引导的主语从句(1)what在此处引导的是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。(2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主语、表语或宾语)。可以译成多种意思：的东西或事情；的人或样子；的数量或数目；的时间；的地方等。 佳句What attracted me most to the mission wa
32、s the chance to travel.这项任务最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。 练通单句语法填空I have no idea _ effective measures our school will take to strengthen our listening skills. _impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.写美读后续写佳句_(使我害怕和震惊的是)my horse began running
33、wildly as if it were to be killed. Ten minutes later, _(我们意识到的是)we got lost. We had no idea _(我们下一步做什么). After _ seemed like ages，we heard loud voices calling us.3(教材P32)The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.如今，唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中
34、很多人英语说得并不流利。句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词of关系代词”引导的定语从句 (1)若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。(2)whose也可以放在介词后，即“介词whose名词”结构。 佳句(1)There are thirty students in our class, many of whom come from the south.我们班有三十名学生，其中许多来自南方。(2)I bought a house on whose roof stands a tree.I bought a house, on the roof of which
35、stands a tree.我买了一座房子，此房顶上有棵树。练通单句语法填空There are various typical Chinese customs during the Spring Festival，two of _ are to make dumplings and set off fireworks.The students, all of _ spent the whole day picking fruits, were extremely tired.There are more than 4，000 students in our school, the majori
36、ty of _ put their hearts into their studies.I admired Mr. Smith from _ class I graduated.写美句型转换There lives an old man near the school, the son of whom is working in that district.There lives an old man near the school, _ is working in that district.4(教材P32)There is Chinese food to suit everyones tas
37、te, with traditional dishes from all over China.这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。suit vt.适合；满足需要；相配；合身n西服；套装(1)suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(2)a suit of 一套(衣服)(3)suitable adj. 合适的，适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 佳句The colour of the business suit suits the young lady well.这
38、套公务装的颜色非常适合这位年轻女士。写美一句多译我相信我很适合这份志愿工作，因为我精通英语。I do believe I _this voluntary job because I have a good knowledge of English.I do believe I _ this voluntary job because I have a good knowledge of English.I do believe this voluntary job _ because I have a good knowledge of English.5(教材P32)They allow v
39、isitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.它们让未曾踏足中国的游客亲身体验中国传统文化。(at) first hand 第一手地；直接地；亲自at hand 在手边，在附近by hand 用手工hand in hand 手拉手on the one hand.on the other hand. 一方面另一方面佳句I heard about the news (at) first hand from my neighbor.我是直接从我的邻居那里听到这个消息的
40、。 练通用hand的相关短语填空As the saying goes, success and failure always go _It would be a good idea if you could keep a dictionary close _. With the development of new technologies, writing _ has become a thing of the past.6(教材P33)Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?这个城市/城镇的
41、介绍包含所有重要信息吗？contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制，抑制(感情)(1)contain oneself 控制自己(2)container n. 容器 佳句Apart from the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory.除了以上提到的物品， 钱包里还有一张家庭照， 我珍贵的记忆。练通单句语法填空There are 60 students in our class, _ (contain) 35 boys and 25 girls. Hearing the ne
42、ws, he couldnt contain _ (he) and burst into laughter.I dont know how many collections are in this old _(contain)写美读后续写之心理描写我无法控制自己的悲伤，躲在树后抽泣。 _， sobbing behind a tree.Section Reading for Writing对接写作体现学以致用目标一1climatehistorytraditional2The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and als
43、o the oldest. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, an
44、d people practising tai chi. 目标三第二步1Learning that you are coming to my hometown Chongqing, I would like to introduce it to you.2Chongqing is located on the Yangtze River.3Chongqing has a history of about 3, 000 years.4It has a population of 30 million, and covers an area of 82，400 square kilometres.
45、5There are many tourist attractions in my hometown6you are sure to have a good taste of Chongqing hotpot7people here are also warmhearted and friendly第三步8Located on the Yangtze River, Chongqing has a history of about 3, 000 years.9It has a population of 30 million, covering an area of 82, 400 square
46、 kilometres.第四步DearAlex，Learning that you are coming to my hometown Chongqing, I would like to introduce it to you .Located on the Yangtze River, Chongqing has a history of about 3, 000 years. It has a population of 30 million, covering an area of 82, 400 square kilometres. There are many tourist at
47、tractions in my hometown, such as Jiefangbei, a symbol building in Chongqing, and WulongTiankeng. In Chongqing, you are sure to have a good taste of Chongqing hotpot. As is known to us, people here are also warmhearted and friendly.Looking forward to your coming! Wish you a safe journey! Yours，LiHua
48、自查语基落实基本知能.1Atlantic2.poetry 3.jeans; boots4.mushrooms5folding6.super7.percentage8.climate9.materials10.contain11.neat.1settlesettlementsettlers2constructionconstruct3suitsuitable.1to name but a few2.(at) first hand3.当心； 留心4.一系列； 种种5.各种各样的.1What started as a residential area2many of whom do not spea
49、k English fluently探究新知发展语言知识1in/into; doingsettledsettlementsettle down to your workconstructionare constructing; under2whatWhatWhat made me scared and shocked was that; what we realized was that; what we should do next; what3whichwhomwhomwhosewhose son4am suitable foram suitable to dosuits me5hand in handat handby hand6containinghimselfcontainerI couldnt contain my sadness
