1、【素材】Module 2 A Job Worth Doing基础知识拓展与延伸1.take for granted 1) Some students take everything their teachers and parents do for them for granted.一些学生认为老师和父母为他们做的一切事情都是理所应当的。2) I took it for granted that you know how to operate that machine.我认为你应当知道如何操作那台机器。与take 有关的常用固定搭配还有：1) take after 像2) take away
2、带走，消失3) take in 欺骗,吸收4) take on 呈现5) take over 掌管，控制6) take off 休息，（飞机）起飞，脱掉7) take for 认为，误认为8) take up 占据（时间，地方），开始做某事，开始从事2.in particular 特别，尤其1) in this particular case 在这特殊情况下2) on that particular evening 就在那天傍晚3) for no particular reason 没有特殊理由4) have nothing particular to do 没有特殊的事情要做5)take p
3、articular care of 特别爱护6) He loves the song in particular , because his mother used to sing it .3.encounter v.t&v.i to meet sb or discover or experience sth1) I encountered an old friend in the theater .我在戏剧院偶然遇到一位老朋友。2) I m prepared to encounter dangers in the course of this expedition.这次探险我有面对危险的准备
4、。3) A brief encounter(n.) with him was enough to tell me that I didnt like him .仅仅短暂接触，我就十分清楚我不会喜欢他。4.in condition 1) I dont think the house is in good condition. Look , the windows here are broken and the walls are not clean.2) Dont worry . He is in perfect condition.out of condition 健康状况不佳on condi
5、tion that 在条件下；倘若on no condition 在如何条件下都不，决不能（做某事）5. survive- survival - survivor 1) Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个婴儿生还。2) Few houses in this district have survived (after)the storm.本地区暴风雨过后残留下来的房屋寥寥无几。3) His survival on Mt. Mckinley hasnt been confirmed.他在麦金利山上是否仍活着尚未查
6、明。6. be likely to do 可能做某事She is not likely to come next month.她下月很可能不来。It is very likely that he will not consent.很可能他不会同意。意思都含“可能的”词汇：比较：likely/ possible/ probablelikely 系常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”, 如:The likely outcome of the contest varies from moment to moment.比赛结果可能每分钟都在变化。possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法, 某事可
7、能发生或做到”, 强调“客观上有可能”, 但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思, 如:It is possible to go to the moon now.现在有可能登上月球。probable 语气比 possible 强, 指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物, 带有大概、很可能”的意思, 如:l dont think the story is probable.我觉得那故事不大可能。句型的拓展与延伸But often they just pass by , taking the human traffic signal for granted.分词作状语1) Not all cultures
8、greet each other the same way , nor are they comfortable touching strangers or being too close or too far away.2) One of the best-known faces, Monita Rajpal, was born in Hong Kong, China , and grew up speaking Chinese and Punjabi , as well as English.单项填空1) The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ o
9、ur heated discussion.A. indicatinginterrupting B. indicatedinterruptedC. indicating interrupted D. indicatedinterrupted(Key:A)2) He sent me an E-mail, _ to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope (Key:B)三、经典例题例1 - Why did you leave that position?- I _ a better position at IBM.A
10、. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered答案：D解析：根据问句Why did you leave that position? 可确定用一般过去时。was offered 是被动语态，表示被提供了更好的职务。例2. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing答案：C解析：过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在发生的事。从主句didnt want 可知，现在完成时和现在进行时都是错误的选项。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。例3. Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left答案：D解析：根据所提供的情境 so I didnt see him 可判断出父亲出发去伦敦发生在my arrival 之前，所以用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。