1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1painter n 画家；油漆匠2poetry n.诗(总称)3sweat n.汗4youth n.青春；年轻人5insect n.昆虫6creature n.动物；(有特性或特质的)人7shore n.岸边8eyesight n.视力9balcony n.阳台10roof n.房顶11statue n.雕像12castle n.城堡13temple n.庙宇，寺庙14garage n.车库15fence n.栅栏，围墙.核心词汇写其形1abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的2straight adj.直的adv.直；直接3shade
2、n.(色彩的)浓淡；阴影4fold n.皱褶5shallow adj.浅的6architect n.建筑师7ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭8pattern n.式样，模式9rent n.租金10bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴11apartment n.(美)公寓住宅12downtown adv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的13curtain n.窗帘.拓展词汇通其变1imagination n.想象；想象力imagine v想象imaginative adj.有想象力的2pain n.痛苦；疼，痛painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的painfullyadv.痛苦地3exhibition n.展览会e
3、xhibit vt.展览，显示4valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的value n.&vt.价值；评价5typical adj.典型的type n.类型；某类(人或事物)typically adv.典型地6elegantly adv.优雅地elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的elegance n雅致；典雅7religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的religion n.宗教；宗教信仰8purpose n.目的，意图purposely adv.故意地9character n.(书写或印刷的)字，字体characteristic adj.典型的，特有的10happiness n.幸福，快乐
4、happy adj.快乐的 happily adv.快乐地11relate vt.把与联系起来related adj.有联系的；相关的relation n.关系；联系12mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的13narrow adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.勉强地；差一点14conclusion n.结论；结束conclude vt.结束；推断1.“房屋构造”相关名词集锦roof 房顶kitchen厨房balcony阳台living room客厅bedroom卧室study书房dining room餐厅2.含“-ious”的形容词一览religiou
5、s 宗教的；虔诚的cautious小心的；谨慎的conscious有意识的envious忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious神秘的ambitious有雄心的anxious焦虑的3.“绘画”相关名词万花筒abstract 抽象画landscape风景画portrait肖像画painting绘画(作品)sketch素描perspective透视画法impressionism印象主义(二)重点短语记牢用活1fix_ones_eyes_on 注视，凝视2be_deep/lost_in_thought陷入沉思3add.to.把添加到4match.with.使和相配5sort_of有几分地6come_out
6、出来；出版7date_back_(to)追溯(到)8relate_to把与联系起来9try_out试用，试验10in_the_shape_of以的形式，呈形状11come_up走近12share_with_sb.与某人共享13not_at_all一点儿也不14hold_ones_breath屏住呼吸15more_than多于；不只是；非常16put_on穿上；上演1.hold 相关短语集合hold out 坚持；抵抗；伸出hold back隐瞒；控制(情感)hold up举起；耽搁hold on坚持；别挂(电话)hold on to保留；抓住不放hold ones breath屏住呼吸2.“v
7、.out”短语面面观burn out(火)燃尽，烧完自灭hand out分发；发放turn out生产；结果是break out突发；爆发look out当心try out试用，试验e 短语集锦 come out 出版；结果是come across偶遇；被理解come about发生come to苏醒；总计；达到come up走近；发芽；被提出come up with提出，想出(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型 1：leave宾语宾语补足语Qi Baishis style of painting oftenleaves_the_audience_guessing and makes t
8、hem use theirimagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。句型 2：不定式作目的状语To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds alot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and choosesto paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。句型 3：what 引导名词性从句But what_
9、I_remembered_most is moving a lot.但我记得最清楚的是我们搬过很多次家。句型 4：with宾语宾语补足语Our house would be white with_trees_around_it,_a greatbig yard and grass growing without a fence.我们的房子将是由绿树环绕的白房子，有个很大的院子，还有长势茂盛没有栅栏的草坪。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1Most young architects(建筑师)particularly those in big citiescan only dr
10、eam aboutworking in a building of their own.2The crops are nearly ruined(毁坏)by the continuous rain.3I dont like the pattern(样式)of the trousers.Besides,the color doesnt suit me.4(2019江苏卷)Their Chinese peers in the typical(典型的)Chinese dress would be highlyimpressive.5Bathed(沐浴)in the sunshine,we jumpe
11、d and cheered with joy.6 (2019 全 国 卷)Learning English as a second language can be a painful(pain)experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.7It is hard for us to come to a conclusion(conclude)without any evidence.8He turned the corner a little too fast,narrowly(narrow)mis
12、sing the boy who ran into theroad to wave him down.9 The scenery of nature there is so beautiful;in other words，it s beyondimagination(imagine)10I feel that that period in my life was extremely valuable(value).派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1I dont like the type of person.It is typical of her to complain about eve
13、rything.Typically，she is not an optimistic person.(type)2We often relate his success to good luck.In fact，his success isnt related to good luck.Thatis，there is no relation between his success and his luck.(relate)3The woman is so elegant that she moves with natural eleganceShe often goes for a walkw
14、ith an elegantly dressed man.(elegant)4She used to take pains to present a good wife,so it is painful for her to talk about thedivorce.It is becoming painfully obvious that she is a loser.(pain)5An inventor often has creative imagination，but can you imagine a girl like her making soimaginative a toy
15、？(imagine).选词成篇fix ones eyes on;next to;more than;date back to;come up;hold ones breath;deep inthoughtThe other day I visited an old temple 1.next_to our school to study the history of thetown.Thetemple2.dates_back_tothe17thcentury.I3.came_uptoitand4.held_my_breath,_5.fixing_my_eyes_on it.I was 6.de
16、ep_in_thought and imagined whatit looked like over 300 years ago.I think it is 7.more_than a temple.be determined to;be home to;be related to;try out;share.with.In China,there are more than 2，500 natural reserve areas.There are many rare animals allover the country.For example,Sichuan 8.is_home_to p
17、andas.In conclusion,our country is alarge and beautiful country.We 9.are_determined_to 10.try_out new ways to protect the rareanimals and make our country more beautiful so that we can 11.share the valuable treasures withthe whole world.It 12.is_related_to all of us.完成句子1你没锁房门，真是太粗心了！How careless yo
18、u are to leave_your_room_unlocked!2(2018全国卷)你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就会见到效果。You dont have to run fast or for long to_see_the_benefit3最令我惊讶的是这个小女孩小提琴拉得如此好。What_surprised_me_most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.4这么多的学生在教室里说话，这里太吵了。With_so_many_students_talking_in_the_classroom,_it is too
19、 noisy here.imagination n想象；想象力 基础练习单句语法填空It doesnt take much imagination(imagine)to guess what she meant.It is difficult to imagine his accepting(accept)the decision without any consideration.An only child often creates an imaginary(imagine)friend to play with.They suggested some imaginative(imagin
20、e)ways to reduce costs.能力提升完成句子(辽宁卷)All the students are expected to participate in the event actively,which can notonly inspire_your_imagination(激发你们的想象力)but also offer you a stage to showyourselves.(1)beyond imagination 超出想象的，难以想象(2)imagine v.想象 imagine(doing)sth.想象(做)某事(3)imaginary adj.假想的 imagin
21、ative adj.创造性的佳句背诵 Imagination is more important than knowledge.想象力比知识更为重要。Dont let your imagination run away with you.不要一味凭空想象。pain n疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力 基础练习单句语法填空She cried out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.We must spare no pains to_pass(pass)the 2021 College Entrance Examination.Do you know how pa
22、inful(pain)it is to me when I was told the bad news?能力提升词汇替换(普通表达)We should try our best to improve ourselves through learning and get preparedfor the future.(福建卷)(高级表达)We should take_pains/spare_no_pains to improve ourselves through learningand get prepared for the future.(1)in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中 have
23、pains/a pain in the部位 部位疼(2)spare no pains to do sth.不遗余力/全力以赴做某事 take pains to do sth.尽力/费尽苦心做某事(3)painful adj.痛苦的 名师点津 pain 指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、努力时，要用复数形式。typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的 基础练习单句语法填空In fact,the view is fairly typical of people of his generation.Nowadays it is typical
24、 of a young generation to_take(take)it for granted that parentsshould meet whatever they desire.能力提升一句多译她就是这样，出门时总是忘记带钥匙。It_is_typical_of_her_to_forget her keys when she leaves her house.(typical)Typically,_she_always_forgets_her_keys when she leaves her house.(typically)(1)be typical of.是的代表，是的特点 I
25、t is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事。(2)typically adv.典型地，通常 佳句背诵 This meal is typical of local cookery.这是有当地风味的饭菜。ruin nU毁灭；毁坏；常用复数废墟 vt.毁坏；破坏 基础练习单句语法填空(北京卷)When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood inruins(ruin)He returned home several years later,only to be told t
26、he whole supermarkethad_been_ruined(ruin)in a great fire.能力提升一句多译他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。He made a mistake,which_ruined_the_chance of going abroad.(定语从句)He made a mistake,ruining_the_chance of going abroad.(分词作状语)(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 be reduced to ruins沦为废墟(2)ruin oneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fam
27、e/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 佳句背诵 A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing three years agobut ruins.许多高楼在三年前除了废墟什么也没有的地方拔地而起。purpose n目的，意图 基础练习单句语法填空He came here for the purpose of borrowing money from you.She seems to do these things on purpose.能力提升完成句子(陕西卷)按照日程安排，我们今天有英语才艺表演，目的是开发
28、我们对英语学习的兴趣。As scheduled,we have English Talent Show today.The_purpose_of_this_programme isto develop our interest in English learning.他特地去那里看发生了什么事。He had gone there on_purpose to see what happened.(1)on purposeby design 故意地 for the purpose of 为了的目的(目的能否实现还不知道)with the purpose of 目的是(暗示能实现的事情)(2)pur
29、posely adv.故意地 佳句背诵 The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us thesedays.我写信的目的是想告诉你，我们这些天将会有一次郊游。(2017浙江卷 6 月)mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心 基础练习单句改错The old man offered some of her food to the beggar out mercy.在 out 后加 of_The workers soon found themselves in the mercy of the b
30、oss.inatThe landlord was mean while his wife showed mercy on the girl.onto能力提升一句多译这位女士很善良，并且她对贫困的孩子很仁慈。The woman is very kind and she is_merciful_to the poor children.(merciful)The woman is very kind and she has_mercy_on the poor children.(mercy)(1)have(no)mercy on sb.对某人(不)同情 show mercy to.对表示同情 at
31、 the mercy of任凭摆布；受支配 without mercy毫不留情地 out of mercy出于同情(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的 be merciful to对仁慈佳句背诵 Fire and water have no mercy.水火无情。conclusion n结论，推断；终结，结局，结束 基础练习单句语法填空In conclusion,people around the world should be aware of the real situation of watershortage.When the group discussion is near
32、ing its end,make sure to conclude it with importantpoints.It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he waslying.(conclude)能力提升完成句子/句式升级因此，我们可以得出结论。政府应该马上采取有效的措施来保护野生动植物。(普 通表 达)Therefore,we can draw/reach/come_to/arrive_at_a_conclusion Thegovernment is_supposed_t
33、o_take_effective_measures_to protect wildlife in no time.(高级表达)Therefore,_we_can_draw/reach/come_to/arrive_at_a_conclusion_that_the_government_is_supposed_to_take_effective_measures_to_protect_wildlife_in_no_time.(同位语从句)(1)arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 bring.to a conclusion使结束 in co
34、nclusion总之(2)conclude v.推断出；断定 conclude sth.with sth.by doing sth.以结束 conclude sth.(from sth.)that.(从)推断出，断定 佳句背诵 I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will,there isa way.我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。fix ones eyes on/upon 注视，凝视 能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Thestudentswerestandingthereandt
35、heireyes_were_fixed_on_their_teacher(注意力集中在他们老师身上)(高级表达)Thestudentswerestandingtherewith_their_eyes_fixed_on_their_teacher(with 复合结构)(高级表达)The students were standing there,fixing_their_eyes_on_their_teacher(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)The students were standing there,their_eyes_fixed_on_their_teacher(独立主格结构)(1)
36、fix ones attention/mind on sb./sth.把注意力/思想集中在某人/某物上 focus ones attention/efforts/energy/thought/mind on doing sth.集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思做某事(2)look sb.in the eye 直视某人 keep an eye on 照看；留意；对密切注视 佳句背诵 The old man fixed his eyes on us without saying a word.老人注视着我们，一句话也没说。date back(to.)追溯(到)；始于 基础练习单句语法填空As f
37、ar as I know,the old town dates(date)back to the late seventeenth century.Dating(date)from 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwesternpart of the Changchun city.能力提升一句多译(2018北京卷)中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到 1 000 多年前。Chineseteadrinkingculturehasalonghistorywhichdates_from/back_to_more_t
38、han_1，000_years_ago(定语从句)Chinese teadrinking culture has a long history dating_from/back_to_more_than_1，000_years_ago(分词作定语)(1)date back todate from 追溯到(2)out of date过时的，陈旧的 up to date最近的，新式的，现代的 佳句背诵 According to the expert，the temple has a history dating from/back to the earlyTang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺
39、庙的历史可追溯到初唐时期。名师点津 date back to 和 date from 一般无进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。relate to 把与联系起来；能理解并认同 基础练习单句语法填空(2017浙江卷 6 月)When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-streetinterviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questionsrelating(relate)to it.
40、The amount of time spent watching TV is not related to reading(read)ability.I have nothing further to say in relation(relate)to this matter.能力提升句式升级(普 通 表 达)For example,people volunteer to express personal values related tounselfishness.(江苏卷)(高 级 表 达)Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvalues
41、which_are_related_to_unselfishness(定位从句)(高 级 表 达)Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesandthese_values_are_related_to_unselfishness(并列句)(1)be related to 与有关系 relate.to/with.把与联系起来(2)relation n.关系 in/with relation to与有关；涉及；与相比 have no relation to与没关系佳句背诵 I cant relate what he does to what
42、he says.我不能把他说的和他做的联系起来。Many adults cant relate to children.许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 基础练习单句语法填空While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his(he)breath.Eric came running into the room,out of breath and red in the face.能力提升完成句子When he hurried to the railway station，tired and ou
43、t_of_breath(气喘吁吁的),Mikefound the train had just left.Take_a_deep_breath(深深地吸一口气),and then you may feel relaxed.out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 lose ones breath喘不过气来 佳句背诵He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。leave宾语宾语补足语(教材 P36)Qi Baishis style of painting often l
44、eaves the audience guessing and makes themuse their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。基础练习单句语法填空a.(天津卷)Dont leave the water running(run)while you brush your teeth.b(天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office,leaving the breakfast untouched(touch).cHe has grown up,so youd better leave him to
45、_solve(solve)the problem by himself.The flood last month was a real disaster,leaving 19 people dead and 78 missing(miss)能力提升完成句子把东西放在能够再次找到的地方，你们应该把这一点作为一条准则。You should make it a rule to leave_things_where_you_can_find_them again.让你的孩子顺其自然，他们会健康地成长。Leave_your_kids_as_they_are and they will grow in a
46、 healthy way.“leave宾语宾语补足语”为 leave 的复合结构，此时 leave 作使役动词，表示“使/让保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语。构成如下：(1)leave宾语名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)leave宾语分词(3)leave宾语不定式(4)leave宾语where 引导的地点状语从句(5)leave宾语as 引导的方式状语从句 佳句背诵 His parents died in the Pakistan earthquake,leaving him an orphan.他的父母在巴基斯坦地震中去世了，留下他成了一名孤儿。名师点津 在 leave 的复合结构中，宾语补足
47、语为现在分词时，通常表示主动、进行的动作；宾语补足语为过去分词时，通常表示被动、完成的动作；宾语补足语为不定式时，通常表示动作尚未发生。不定式作目的状语(教材 P36)To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot ofdetail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the womanblack.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。能力提升完成句子/句
48、型转换为了准备即将来临的入学考试，学生们都在努力学习。To_get_ready_for_the_coming_entrance_examination,_thestudentsareworkinghard.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已开走了。Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station,only_to_find_that_the_train_had_leftWe should set out early so that we could get there on time.We should set off early in_or
49、der_that we could get there on time.We should set off early in_order_to/so_as_to_ get there on time.to emphasise the woman even more 为动词不定式作目的状语。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)in order to，so as to 等用以表示目的，其区别在于 in order to 可以位于句首或句中，soas to 不能位于句首。(2)only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果；而现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。佳句背诵 To b
50、e a great leader,you must have great hopes！要想成为伟大的领导者，就必须有伟大的抱负。Your brain needs exercise to stay fit,just like your body.大脑需要锻炼才能保持健康，就像你的身体一样。维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1(2018江苏卷)Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists(art),technical experts,managers，musicians,or writers to create an appea
51、ling piece of art.2There was a long reading room downstairs,elegantly(elegant)hung with oil paintings.3 (2017 全 国 卷)Im writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper-cuttingexhibition(exhibit)4(2018浙江卷 6 月)Of course，you want to make sure that you become an accepted andvaluable(value)part of your new
52、 neighborhood.5(2018天津卷)She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination(imagine)维度二 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词1When he came back，he found the bag he had left hanging over the seat was gone.2The man said that they would see figures relating to the last six months.3It was such a disaster that almost ev
53、erything was in ruins.4They were lost at the sea,at the mercy of the wind and weather.5We climbed to the top of Mount Tai with the purpose of watching sunrise.维度三 易错混用(改正下列句子中的错误)1This afternoon we will discuss all the being related problems at the meeting.删除 being2The prize will go to the writer wh
54、ich story shows the most imagination.whichwhose3The old man entered the room to see the bowl dating to the Ming Dynasty.第二个 tofrom或在 dating 后加 back4It has been raining for days，completely ruined our plan.ruinedruining5He told us that we should show little mercy for the enemy.forto维度四 语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中
55、的意义)1We failed to find enough evidence,thus we concluded that he was innocent.推断出；断定2To make students creative,teachers should encourage them to make full use of theirimagination.想象力3.(2019江苏卷)Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches andpainful necks.疼痛的4(2017全国卷)Both of
56、 us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other.典型的5Great minds have purpose,others have wishes.目标6Oxford and Cambridge are the two oldest universities in Britain with a history of Oxforddating back to 1100s.追溯到提能一 语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本
57、单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)One day,our English teacher gave us a lesson 1.about Chinese Paper Art.All of us 2.fixed(fix)our eyes on the pictures shown on the screen.They are very beautiful and beyond our3.imagination(imagine).From this lesson,we have learned something about paper cutting.Papercutting
58、 of animals 4.like bats has been found in tombs,5.which dates back 6.to the time of theNorthern and Southern Dynasty.Paper cutting is often used in temples for religious7.purpose(purpose).Also,it is used as offerings 8.related(relate)to the dead.Chinese character fordouble happiness is often used 9.
59、to_make(make)patterns on paper cutting or decorated jewelleryboxes.They are often used to celebrate weddings.You can try it 10.out for yourself.提能二 话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)昨天我们去了展览会，看到了一些新发现的希腊的雕像。Yesterday,we went to an exhibition and saw_some_newly_discovered_statues of Greec
60、e.有些雕像很抽象，以至于我们不理解。Some statues were abstract so_we_couldnt_understand_them有些雕像可以追溯到公元前三世纪。Some could date_back_to the 3rd century BC.王林盯着一个雕像，很想知道它是用什么工具雕刻而成的。Wang Lin fixed_his_eyes_on a statue and wondered what tools it was_carved_with看了这些雕像，我们都对那些雕刻家的想象力非常佩服。Seeing_these_statues,_we all admired_
61、those_sculptors_imagination_deeply2升级平淡句用 so.that.句型升级句Some_statues_were_so_abstract_that_we_couldnt_understand_them.用现在分词作状语升级句Wang_Lin_fixed_his_eyes_on_a_statue,_wondering_what_tools_it_was_carved_with.3衔接成美文_One possible version：Yesterday,we went to an exhibition and saw some newly discovered st
62、atues of Greece.Somestatues were so abstract that we couldnt understand them.Some could date back to the 3rd centuryBC.Wang Lin fixed his eyes on a statue,wondering what tools it was carved with.Seeing thesestatues,we all admired those sculptors imagination deeply.课时练 1 2 篇阅读1 篇完形.阅读理解A(2020安庆高三模拟)K
63、ettles Yard,CambridgeThis modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede andreopened in February,following a twoyear redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects.This meansa new cafe,a fourfloor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate morevisitors.The
64、gallerys permanent collection includes works of Joan Mir，Henry Moore andBarbara Hepworth.Being Brunel,BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel,BeingBrunel opened in March on Bristols harbourside.The museum included a range of interactive andentertaining
65、exhibits,including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions,including an 1821 school report.It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts,LondonThe RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary,following a renovation(翻新)with agallery an
66、d expanded exhibition programme.These will include three galleries,which will hostexhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture.The grand facade(正面)of theBurlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper cleanin its 150-year history.V&A,Dundee
67、One of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first designedmuseumand also the first V&A anywhere outside of Londonon 15 September.The museumbuilding sits on the River Tay.It will celebrate Scottish designs and objects in its collection.【解题导语】本文介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出的内容等。1What
68、 do we know about Being Brunel?AIt has a long school report.BIt includes three galleries.CIt is familyfriendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.C 解析：细节理解题。根据 Being Brunel,Bristol 中最后一句“It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.”可知，Being Brunel 是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选 C。2The purpose of the
69、RA reopening is_Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark its 250th anniversaryCto display contemporary artDto present its 150year historyB 解析：细节理解题。根据 Royal Academy of Arts,London 部分中的“The RA reopenedon 19 May for its 250th anniversary,following a renovation(翻新)with a gallery and expandedexhibition program
70、me.”可知，RA 重新开放的目的是纪念其成立 250 周年。故选 B。3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo attract more visitors to the UK.BTo compare different tourist attractions.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo introduce openings of some famous art galleries and museums.D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。故
71、选 D。B(2020大连高三双基测试)In Mark Turins article“Protecting Our Public Spaces”in issue 14,he claims that“all graffiti(涂鸦)isvandalism(故意破坏财物的行为),pure and simple,and offers nobenefit to our public spaces”.I would like to point out that many people believe that graffiti is anart form that can benefit our publ
72、ic spaces just as much as sculptures,fountains,or other moreaccepted art forms.People who object to graffiti usually do so more because of where it is,not what it is.Theyargue that posting graffiti in public places is considered an illegal act of property damage.But thelocation of such graffiti shou
73、ld not prevent the images themselves from being considered real art.I would argue that graffiti is the most important public art form.Spray paint is a mediumunlike any other.Through graffiti,the entire world has become a canvas(画布).These works of artdotting the urban landscape are available,free of
74、charge,to everyone who passes by.To be clear,I do not consider random words or names sprayed on stop signs to be art.Plentyof graffiti is just vandalism,pure and simple.However,there is also graffiti that is breathtaking inits complex detail,its realism,or its creativity.It takes great talent to cre
75、ate such involved designswith spray paint.Are these creators not artists just because they use a can of spray paint instead of apaintbrush?To declare that all graffiti is vandalism,and nothing more,is an overly simplistic statement.Furthermore,graffiti is not going anywhere,so we might as well find
76、a way to live with it andenjoy its benefits.One option could be to make a percentage of public spaces open to graffiti artists.By doing this,the public might feel like part owners of these works of art,rather than just thevictims of a crime.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过论述涂鸦与公共空间的关系，进而探讨涂鸦是否为艺术。作者认为判断其是否为艺术应该根
77、据涂鸦的质量而非存在的地方。4Mark Turin apparently believes that graffiti _Ais not an art formBis too simple to be considered artCcan only sometimes be considered a work of artDshould be restricted to places where it is allowedA 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In Mark Turins article Protecting Our PublicSpaces in issue 14,he c
78、laims that all graffiti(涂鸦)is vandalism(故意破坏财物的行为),pureand simple,and offers no benefit to our public spaces”可知，Mark Turin 显然认为涂鸦不是一种艺术形式。5The author argues that graffiti _ Ais the only art form that is free Bis best viewed on public walls rather than canvases Cprovides more public benefits than scu
79、lptures do Dshould be judged on artistic qualities rather than places D 解析：细节理解题。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是第二段最后一句“But the location of such graffiti should not prevent the images themselves from being considered real art.”可知，作者认为评价涂鸦应该根据其艺术品质而不是其所在地点。6The author concludes his passage by _ Arestating his positio
80、n Bquestioning the magazine Coffering an answer to the matter Didentifying the benefits of graffiti C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“One option could be to make a percentage of public spaces open to graffiti artists.”可推知，作者是通过提供一个解决办法来结束文章的。.完形填空(2020淮南高三质检)The happy new mother asked eagerly to see her baby.
81、However,whenshe looked at his tiny face,she was _1_.The baby had been born without _2_Fortunately,time _3_ that the babys hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance.Hegrew up,_4_ if there were not his misfortune.As a favorite with his classmates,he might havebeen class president,_5_ the misfor
82、tune.He developed a talent for literature and music.Hisparents _6_hoped that he had a perfect life.One day,his father spoke with the doctor,“Could _7_ be done？”“I believe I could _8_ a pair of outer ears _9_ they could be accessible.”The doctor decided.Therefore the_10_ began for a person who would
83、make such a sacrifice.Two years went by.One day,his father said to the son,“Youre going to the _11_，son.We have someone who will _12_ the ears you need.But the identity of the donor is a secret.”The operation was a brilliant _13_，and a new person turned up.His talents blossomed intogenius.Later,he m
84、arried and entered the Diplomatic Service.One day,he asked his father,“Who gave me the ears?Who gave me so much?I could never do _14_ for him or her.”“I do notbelieve you could，”said the father,“but the agreement was that you are not _15_.not yet.”The secret was _16_ for years,but the day did come.H
85、e stood with his father beside hismothers casket(棺材).Slowly,_17_，the father reached out his hand and raised the thick,reddishbrown _18_ to find that the mother had no outer ears.“Mother said she was _19_ she never had her hair cut，”his father whispered,“andnobody ever thought Mother less _20_，did th
86、ey？”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲给有生理缺陷的儿子捐献外耳的感人故事。1A.angry BembarrassedCshockedDcuriousC 解析：根据下文中的“Fortunately,time _ that the babys hearing was perfectexcept his ruined appearance.”可推知，这个婴儿出生时没有耳朵(ears)，初为人母的幸福的妈妈看到有缺陷的孩子时很震惊(shocked)。2A.eyesBfeet CfingersDears D 解析：参见上题解析。3A.provedBlasted CflewDignor
87、ed A 解析：根据该句中的“Fortunately”可推知，时间证明(proved)这个容貌有缺陷的婴儿听力是完好的，故选 A。4A.tallBhandsome CshortDbadlooking B 解析：根据上文中的“his ruined appearance”，并结合空后的“if there were not his misfortune”可推知，孩子要不是容貌上的缺陷应该是很帅气的(handsome)，故选 B。5A.withBin spite of CforDbut for D 解析：与上文中的“if there were not his misfortune”呼应可推知，此处表示
88、惋惜，故选D。but for“要不是”。6A.stillBhardly CalmostDever A 解析：根据上文可知，容貌上有缺陷的孩子很有才华，也为同学们所喜欢，在文学和音乐方面很有天赋，但是他的父母还是(still)希望他有一个完美的人生，故选 A。7A.somebodyBeverything CnobodyDnothing D 解析：根据上文中的“His parents _hoped that he had a perfect life.”可推知，此处表示他的父亲问医生难道就没有补救方法了吗？故选 D。8A.operateBdestroy CtransplantDrepair C 解
89、析：根据上文并结合语境可知，男孩的父亲询问医生有没有补救方法，医生决定给他移植(transplant)一对耳朵。与下文中的“The operation was a brilliant _，and a newperson turned up.”呼应，故选 C。9A.ifBwhile CalthoughDsince A 解析：根据语境可推知，此处表示如果有可用的耳朵，医生可以给男孩移植一对耳朵，故选 A。10A.experimentBsearch CanalysisDoperation B 解析：根据语境可推知，他们开始寻找能够捐献耳朵的人。故选 B。11A.schoolBlibrary Chos
90、pitalDbedroom C 解析：根据下文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret.”可推知，耳朵捐献(donate)者找到了，父亲告诉儿子可以去医院(hospital)进行移植手术了。12A.donateBrepair CmakeDsell A 解析：参见上题解析。13A.failureBsuccess ChonorDdamage B 解析：根据空前的“brilliant”以及空后的“a new person turned up”可推知，手术非常成功。14A.harmBenough CbadDgood B 解析：根据上文男孩问父亲的话可推知
91、，男孩觉得自己为对方做得不够(enough)，故选 B。15A.signedBrealized CunderstoodDallowed D 解析：根据上文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret.”可知，捐献人的身份是保密的；并结合下文可推知，男孩并不被允许知道是谁捐献的耳朵，故选 D。16A.changedBdiscussed CspreadDkept D 解析：根据该句中的“but”，并结合下文可推知，捐献者的身份多年来一直保密，但最终揭晓的这一天到来了。17A.carelesslyBgently CexcitedlyDgradually B
92、 解析：与“Slowly”呼应，并结合上文中的“his mothers casket(棺材)”可推知，他的父亲慢慢地、轻轻地伸出手，故选 B。18A.skirtBhand ChairDquilt C 解析：根据空后的“find that the mother had no outer ears”，并结合下文中的“Mother said she was _ she never had her hair cut”可推知，男孩的父亲伸手去把男孩母亲的头发(hair)拢起来。19A.depressedBworried CgladDregretful C 解析：根据语境可推知，母亲乐意(glad)为儿子
93、牺牲，甘愿不剪头发，故选 C。20A.beautifulBugly CrespectableDfashionable A 解析：根据语境可推知，此处表示没有人说男孩的母亲不漂亮，故选 A。课时练 2 1 篇阅读1 篇七选五1 篇改错1 篇书面表达.阅读理解(2020洛阳、许昌质检)A walk through the galleries of QuebecsMontreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA)places individuals face-to-face withsome 43，000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics
94、 to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience,a group of localphysicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方)museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.“We know that art contributes to neural(神经的)activity，”said MMFA director NathalieBondil.“What we see is that being i
95、n contact with art can really help your well-being.”Hlne Boyer,vice president of a Montrealbased medical association,explains that museumvisits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin,a neurotransmitter(神经递质)known as the“happy chemical”which helps to lift the mood.According to Boyer,the smal
96、l increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon ofart is similar to that offered by exercise,making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderlyexperiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed to improve traditional met
97、hods.As Bondil notes,spendingtime in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction.“What is most important is thisexperience can help them escape from their own pain，”she says.“When you enter the museum,you escape from the speed of our daily life.”“I am convinced that in the 21st century,
98、culture will be what physical activity was for healthin the 20th century，”said Bondil.“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century,sports were believed to do harm to the body.Just as doctors now prescribe exercise,they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说
99、明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们受到艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。1What does Hlne Boyer think of museum visits?AThey can cheer people up.BThey can reduce physical activity.CThey can slow down our life pace.DThey can increase levels of art appreciation.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Hlne Boyer,vice president of a Montrealbasedmedical association
100、,explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经递质)known as the happy chemical which helps to lift the mood.”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席 Hlne Boyer 解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪。据此可知，Hlne Boyer 认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故 A 项正确。2How do muse
101、um visits affect people?AStop them concentrating on pain.BStop them focusing on traditional methods.CEncourage them not to be absentminded.DEncourage them to slow their steps while walking.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain”可知，参观博物馆可
102、以让人们逃避痛苦，故 A 项正确。3What does the last paragraph suggest?APhysical activity was popular in the 19th century.BSports are considered to be harmful to the body.CIdeas of treating illnesses are changing over time.DDoctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.C 解析：推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句“Some people would do well
103、to recall that just in the 19th century,sports were believed to do harm to the body.Just as doctors now prescribe exercise,they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”可知，在 19 世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害。现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故 C 项正确。4What is the main idea of t
104、he text?AMuseum visits are ideal for the elderly.BThe happy chemical helps to lift the mood.CPeaceful environment helps escape pain.DCultural activities will promote health.D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，也就是说文化活动可以促进健康，故 D 项正确。.七选五(2020平顶山名校模
105、拟)How to Be a Good Listener to Your FamilyCommunication is important for strong family relationships.1._ Working on yourlistening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.Listen actively.When listening to a family member,do not let your mind wander to otherthings.Its important
106、to make your family member feel heard and valued.Put your phone away andgive them your full attention.Never think about other things when someone is talking.2._Repeat what has been said.Briefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go a long waytowards effective communication.Everyone wants to f
107、eel valued and heard,so repeating a familymembers point can show you were listening.3._ It can really allow you and your familyto communicate better as well.4_ Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation.Always allow a fewseconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering yo
108、ur response.This allows you tomake sure the speaker has finished talking.Do not talk over someone either.No matter how curiousyou feel about a subject,do not start talking until the other person has finished.Avoid hurrying the speaker.5._ Do not break in before the speaker is finished just tohurry t
109、he speaker along.Never say things like“Can you get to the point？”This will make itseem like youre not interested in the conversation.ADo not interrupt.BNever rush the person into talking.CInstead,focus on whats being said.DPeople tend to pause when they speak.EIt can help you make sure you understoo
110、d the speaker.FWhen someone finishes talking,ask questions if necessary.GHowever,if you dont truly listen to others,it can be difficult to communicate.【解题导语】本文介绍了四个改善家庭成员间关系的倾听技巧。1G 解析：空前一句突出交流对巩固家庭成员之间关系的重要性，空后一句是说使用倾听技巧可以帮助你更好地交流以及建立更密切的联系，故 G 项“然而，如果你不能真正地倾听他人，交流就会变得困难”从反面进一步强调倾听的重要性。2C 解析：本段围绕“L
111、isten actively.”展开，根据本段的内容及空前一句“当别人讲话时不要去想其他的事情”可知，C 项“而要关注对方正在说的内容”符合语境。3E 解析：本段紧扣“Repeat what has been said.”进行论证，空处与前一句构成递进关系，E 选项中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeating a family members point”。4A 解析：空处为段首句，根据段落特征可知，本句应为祈使句且为本段的主题句。空后一句讨论打断别人会中断有效的交流，由此可推知段首句应为不要打断(他人说话)。故A 项符合语境。5B 解析：本段主题是“避免催促说话人”。空处谈论的内容应与首句
112、相关，B 项中的“rush”与空前的“hurrying”同义，表示“催促”。故选 B 项。.短文改错(2020合肥第二次质检)Our school sports meeting finally came to end last Friday.Tiring butcheerful,we made it a success.I can say its the best one I have ever been taken part in.Theopening ceremony was a feast for the eyes.To begin with,the headmaster makes a
113、 speech.Thencame various performance,including singing,dancing and Kung Fu.Besides,some studentsdressed up as dolls,and that they wanted to show was confident and talent.When the teachersshows began,the audience went crazily.As a class photographer,I took pictures of such manybrilliant moments,which
114、,with doubt,meant a lot to all of us.答案：Our school sports meeting finally came to an end last Friday.TiringTired but cheerful,we madeit a success.I can say its the best one I have ever beentaken part in.The opening ceremony wasa feast for the eyes.To begin with,the headmaster makesmade a speech.Then
115、 came variousperformanceperformances，including singing,dancing and Kung Fu.Besides,some students dressed up asdolls,and thatwhat they wanted to show was confidentconfidence and talent.When the teachers showsbegan,the audience went crazilycrazy.As a class photographer,I took pictures of suchsomany br
116、illiantmoments,which,withwithout/no doubt,meant a lot to all of us.书面表达(2020信阳高三调研)假如你是李华，你班本周日将举行植树活动，请给你班外教 Jenny发一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：1活动安排；2注意事项；3盼望回复参与意向。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jenny，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Jenny，Im very glad to invite you to participate in the treeplant
117、ing activity this Sunday,which isorganized by our class.On that day,well gather at the school gate at 9 oclock in the morning and take a bus to getto the destinationthe hill three miles from our school.On arrival,well be divided into several groups to take part in different tasks,includingcarrying trees,planting trees,watering trees and so on.I believe it will be an unforgettableexperience if we keep safety in mind.I would really appreciate it if you could write back to me and tell me your decision!Yours，Li_Hua