1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1sideways adv.向一边，向一侧2vertical adj. 垂直的，竖的3rainbow n. 彩虹4woollen adj. 羊毛制的5conscience n. 良心6dimension n. 方面；度量7botany n. 植物学8symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲9dignity n. 尊贵；庄严10polished adj. 优雅的，精致的11shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的12romantic adj. 浪漫的13stout adj. 肥胖的14theme n. 主题15catalogue n. 商品目
2、录.核心词汇写其形1superior adj. 高级的，上等的2overweight adj. 超重的，过重的3accompany vt. 伴随，陪同4range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；类别5subjective adj. 主观的6delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的7vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的8abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的9bend v. 弯曲10unlike prep. 不像，和不同11convey vt. 传达，表达12affection n. 爱慕，钟爱13trap vt. 诱捕，设圈套14manner n. 方式，方法15drawbac
3、k n. 缺点，弊端.拓展词汇通其变1breathless adj.令人屏息的breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸2adore vt.敬爱，非常喜欢adoration n热爱；爱慕adorable adj.可爱的3consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的consistency n连贯性，一致性consistently adv.连续地4commitment n责任，义务；承诺commit vt.犯(罪或错误等)5command n& v命令，指挥commander n指挥官6accessible adj.容易理解的access n接近，进入，通道；(使用或见到的)机会，权利7del
4、iver vt.递送，传送delivery n送货；投递8thrill n兴奋；恐惧 v使兴奋thrilled adj.非常兴奋的thrilling adj.令人激动的9refresh vt.消除的疲劳，使振作精神refreshing adj.使人精神振作的refreshment n恢复精神，心旷神怡10tendency n倾向，趋势tend v有的趋势，倾向于11disturbing adj.使人烦恼的disturb v妨碍，扰乱disturbance n扰乱，骚乱，不安12steady adj.平稳的；稳定的steadily adv.平稳地13freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的fre
5、eze v将冷冻，冻僵frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的14treat vt.对待treatment n对待；处理15strike vt.打；打动 n罢工；打击striking adj.引人注目的，突出的16evident adj.明显的，明白的evidence n证据，证明17recommend vt.推荐，介绍recommendation n推荐，介绍1.“观点，态度”形容词荟萃positive积极的subjective 主观的neutral 中立的objective 客观的negative 消极的critical 批评的doubtful 怀疑的2.“喜欢”词汇个个清adore enjo
6、ylove/like preferfeel like be keen onbe addicted to3.含后缀“less”的形容词集锦endless永无休止的hopeless 无望的worthless 无价值的breathless 令人屏息的careless 粗心的helpless 无助的homeless 无家可归的(二)重点短语记牢用活1die_out完全消失，灭绝2compared_to/with 与比较起来3hang_on_a_second 等一下4a_set_of 一套5fall_in_love_with. 爱上6be_keen_on. 热衷于，非常喜欢7lose_sight_of
7、看不见8deal_with 对付，处理9in_charge_of 负责，管理10in_an_instant 立即，马上，突然11be_trapped_in. 被困在中12to_be_honest 说实话13bits_and_pieces 各种各样的零碎东西14in_preparation_for 为做准备15rely_on 依靠，依赖1.“控制，掌管”家族in control of控制，掌管take control of 控制，掌控take charge of 控制，掌管in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由掌管under the control of 在控制
8、下2.sight短语集锦at first sight初次见面；乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内come into sight 出现lose sight of 看不见3.fall相关短语全扫描fall asleep睡着fall ill 生病fall apart 破碎；散架fall behind 落后fall over 摔倒fall in love with. 爱上(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：dont think.为否定转移结构Oh, I dont_think thats fair！噢，我认为那是不
9、公平的！句型2：倒装句：so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语So_do_I.我也一样句型3：“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构Head_bent,_in homesickness I am drowned.低头思故乡。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1The Chinese folk song conveying(传达) the feeling of sadness for the missing loved one is loved by many people living abroad.2(2019全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a g
10、lobal population of polar bears as much of the range(范围) has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，00025，000 polar bears worldwide.3Those who have trouble bending(弯腰) can have a rest in the room.4He spoke in such a rude manner(方式) that she refused to reply.5One o
11、f his major shortcomings is that he always bases his judgement on subjective(主观的) opinions.6(2018全国卷)Once his message was delivered(deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.7Education in old days was not accessible(access) to women in that country.8(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experience
12、s and recommended(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.9It was well below freezing(freeze) when we left the village that morning.10(2018全国卷)According to a review of evidence(evident) in a medical journal, runners live three years longer that nonrunners.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The magic of hi
13、s music continued to thrill audience. All the audience were thrilled to listen to his thrilling music.(thrill)2Sorry to disturb you, but I need a place where I can work without disturbance and the noise in your room is too disturbing(disturb)3Its so freezing that youll freeze if you dont put the coa
14、t on.The ground is frozen under the thin snow.(freeze)4Your reply to these questions showed no real consistencyThey were not consistent with what you said earlier and Im fed up with your consistently lying.(consistent)5From the look of the adoration in his eyes, I knew that he adored these adorable
15、cookies.(adore).选词成篇be keen on; compared to; in an instant; fall in love with; in preparation for; deal with1Compared_to me, my friend Tom takes charge of a bigger company.His girlfriend 2.is_keen_on coming up with new ideas. Tom 3.fell_in_love_with her 4.in_an_instant when he came across her at a b
16、ig meeting. They often 5.deal_with problems together.To my joy, they are 6.in_preparation_for their wedding at present.turn up; be based on; be trapped in; to be honest; rely on; in charge of7To_be_honest,_Mary 8.is_trapped_in trouble.It is her grandparents who are 9.in_charge_of her life and study
17、all the time.She cant live a life which 10.is_based_on her own ability.Whenever she meets with difficulties, her parents will 11.turn_up. But recently, they fell ill. So she has to 12.rely_on herself to live and study.完成句子1(2017北京卷)她认为她对心肺复苏不够了解。She didnt_think she knew CPR well enough.2当我们开始与陌生人交谈的
18、时候，我们想要感到舒服，他们也是这样。When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so_do_they3作业完成之后，男孩就出去和他的朋友们踢球去了。His_homework_finished,_the boy went to play football with his friends. accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月)For another, I have accumulated related experience by
19、working parttime in a travel agency, accompanying(accompany) some foreign tourists.(2018全国卷)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied(accompany) by the touching words.While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on the piano.能力提升完成句
20、子因为在节日时无人陪伴，这位老太太感到孤独。With_nobody_accompanying_her_during_the_festival,_the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)(1)accompany sb.keep sb. company陪伴某人accompany sb. to someplace陪伴某人到某地accompany sb. on乐器用某种乐器为某人伴奏(2)companion n. 同伴；伙伴佳句背诵 We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home, cleaning their rooms
21、，washing clothes for them and accompanying them, which made them very happy.在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。(全国卷) rangen山脉；范围；行列v排列；变化；包括之间的各类事物基础练习单句语法填空(2017北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.a.If we arent within/in range o
22、f the signal, our phones cant be used.b(天津卷)The price was beyond our range, so we declined.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)In addition to these traditional activities, we have many different choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. (辽宁卷)(高级表达)In addition to these traditional activities，we have
23、 a_wide_range_of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.(1)range from.to. range between.and.在范围内变动(2)a range of 一系列a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的(3)in/within range of sth. 在某范围内out of/beyond range of sth. 在某范围外 佳句背诵 Dragon pattern, as a traditional decorative pattern of China, h
24、as a wide range of applications in the traditional clothing and other areas. 龙纹是中国传统的装饰纹样，在传统服饰以及其他领域中都有广泛的应用。 commandn命令；(常用于军队)指挥；控制v命令；指挥；掌握；支配基础练习单句语法填空a.The president commanded that all the information (should)_be_sent(send) to him right away.bThe manager gave his command that measures should_b
25、e_taken(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.The boss commanded his workers not to_leave(leave) their office before six oclock because he had an important thing to announce.Mr.White was in command of that company after Mr. Smith retired. 能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达) I have_such_a_g
26、ood_command_of_English_that(英语学得很好以至于)I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. (such.that.)(高级表达)Such_a_good_command_of_English_do_I_have_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.(倒装句)(1)have a good command of掌握，精通in command of 掌握；控制(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that sb
27、.(should) do sth. 命令某人应该做某事 佳句背诵 Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得利润，顶尖的运动员也能得到高额的薪水。(江西卷) 名师点津 后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”的单词有：一坚持 (insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(req
28、uire，request, demand, desire)。 delivervt.递送，传送，传达；发表(演讲等)；接生；生(小孩)一词多义写出下列句中deliver的含义President Xi delivered an important report concerning Chinas future at the meeting.发表演讲He has to earn his living by delivering pure water to customers.运送Its a story of how Lin Qiaozhi went late at night to deliver
29、a baby for a poor family.接生基础练习单句语法填空Would you like to have the latest newspapers delivered(deliver) to your door?The old man said that they hadnt made regular deliveries(deliver) for a week.The scientist will fly to France to_deliver(deliver) a speech at the conference.(1)deliver sth.to sb.把某物递送/传送
30、给某人deliver a speech/lecture/talk 发表演讲/授课/讲话(2)delivery n. 送货；分娩 佳句背诵 By the means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.通过定向分享，我只需要把书送达别的参加者手里，书不但被
31、分享，而且也建立了桥梁联系世界不同地区的读者。(重庆卷) conveyvt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播基础练习单句语法填空They took a more reasonable approach, conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives. The police asked the driver to_convey(convey) the passengers to the destination safely.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I would like t
32、o express my sincere thanks to you for your help.(高级表达)I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation to you for your assistanceconvey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传达某事convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思 convey.from A to B 把从A地运送到B地 佳句背诵 The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”
33、这里传达的信息很清楚：“事实胜于雄辩。”(江苏卷) treatvt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待基础练习单句语法填空Men and women must be_treated(treat) equally in education and employment.(2018浙江卷6月)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.(天津卷)Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After year
34、s of regular treatment(treat), she finally became healthy.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.(高级表达)Treated_in_a_proper_way，the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作状语)(1)treat sb.as.把某人当看待treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物treat sb./oneself to. 用款待某人/自己(2)Its
35、 my treat. 我请客。佳句背诵 Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends.我们的老师对我们都很好，并且拿我们当朋友对待。联想发散 “把当看待”的表达形式：treat.as.；regard/consider.as；think_of.as. strikev(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；击打；突然想到(想法)；打动；(钟)敲n罢工一词多义写出下列句中strike的词性和含义She was practicing surfing when a shark struck. v袭击I heard the clock striking
36、 eight when I woke up this morning.v.(钟)敲(2018浙江卷11月)I was just about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane. v突然想到(福建卷)The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down. n罢工能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)I was_struck/stricken_by(被打动) his i
37、nspiring words, and I decided to make efforts to improve my English.(高级表达)Struck/Stricken_by_his_inspiring_words,_I decided to make efforts to improve my English.(分词作状语)(1)sth. strikes sb.某人突然想出It strikes sb. that/to do.某人想到be struck by.被打动；迷恋strike sb.in/onthe身体部位 打某人某部位(2)be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工
38、 佳句背诵 What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.给我印象最深的是当地人的热情。词块助记Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。strike a balance 两者兼顾；达到平衡strike a deal 达成协议 recommendv推荐；建议基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldnt get access to the data bank you had_recommended(recommend)(2018北京卷)I reco
39、mmend applying(apply) for Peking University. a.I recommend you to_think(think) carefully before you make any decision.bI recommend that you (should)_think(think) carefully before you make any decision.能力提升完成句子我想推荐李华为篮球俱乐部的领导人。I would like to recommend_Li_Hua_to_be/as_the_leader of the basketball clu
40、b.人们建议所有的准备都做好以后才开始这项计划。It_is_recommended_that the project should not be started until all the preparations have been made.(1)recommend sth.to sb./recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that.(should) do. 建议(应该)做 It is/was recommended that.(shou
41、ld) do.有人建议(应该)做(2)recommendation n. 推荐；建议 佳句背诵 A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and thats why I recommend you the trip/recommend the trip to you.长江沿岸景点数不胜数，这就是我向你推荐这条线路的原因。(2017北京卷) die out灭亡；逐渐消失基础练习单句语法填空As a consequence, many species are quickly dying outWhen the
42、applause had died down,_she began her speech.You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am_dying(die) for.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many species are gradually disappearing.(高级表达)With_the_living_environment_becoming_
43、worse_and_worse,_many species are gradually dying_out(with的复合结构)(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想干某事 佳句背诵 Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。 lose ones sight失明能力提升
44、完成句子只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Only a shortsighted man will lose_sight_of_the_importance_of_education我从窗户向外看去，看见了一列急驰而过的火车。I looked out of the window and caught_sight_of a train passing by very quickly.听到这个消息，他走进大厅，但是一个人也没看见。Hearing the news, he walked into the big hall, but there was nobody in/within_sigh
45、tlose sight of.看不见；忽略；忘记catch sight of. 望见/看到come into sight 出现在眼前，进入视野at the sight of. 在看到时in/within sight 在视线内，可以被看见out of sight 看不见了，不被人看见 语段背诵When we drove around a corner, a tall mountain came into sight.At the sight of the mountain, all the children began to shout.We drove on and about twenty
46、minutes later，the mountain was out of sightin front of us was a big forest. to be honest (with you)坦白说；老实告诉你(通常置于句首)能力提升完成句子说实话，我不同意你在会议上说的话。To_be_honest_with_you,_I dont agree with what you have said at the meeting.如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。If_you_are_honest_with_others,_they will do the same to you.说实话，我不
47、喜欢黄渤主演的电影。Honestly_speaking,_I dont like the films starred by the actor Huang Bo.(1)be honest with sb.对某人说老实话，对某人坦诚It is honest of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的。(2)honestly speaking 说实在的，说真的 佳句背诵 To be honest, I dont like the way he speaks to me.说实话，我不喜欢他对我说话的方式。 deal with处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与打交道；做买卖一词多义写出下列句中
48、deal with的含义(2019浙江卷6月)The principle for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and effort.处理His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及；涉及His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道能力提升一句多译事实上，我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。As a matter of fac
49、t, I dont know how_they_will_deal_with_the_problem(deal with)In fact, Im at a loss what_they_will_do_with_the_problem(do with)(1)do with sth.处理某事(2)make a deal 达成协议(3)a great/good deal 大量，许多a great/good deal of不可数名词 大量的 佳句背诵 We certainly do spend a great deal of our time waiting.我们确实花费许多时间等待。名师点津 (1
50、)deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。(2)do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。 倒装句：so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语(教材P37)So do I.我也一样基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷) The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers.They couldnt find out the cause of the fire; neither/nor could we.能力提升完成句子(湖北卷)Father, you promi
51、sed!Well, so_I_did(我的确如此). But it was you who didnt keep your word first.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So_it_was_with_Jane/It_was_the_same_with_Jane(珍也是如此)(1)“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也一样”，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。(2)“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，意为“也不”，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。(3)“so it
52、 is with.it is the same with.”意为“也一样”，表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或事。(4)“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词” 意为“的确如此”，表示同意上文所述内容。 “名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构(教材P38)Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.低头思故乡。基础练习单句语法填空So much work to_do(do), we have no time to play.The guide leading(lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of
53、the forest.The task completed(complete), we had a global traveling.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class, his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard(独立主格结构)(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class, with_his
54、_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard(with复合结构)(1)名称或代词主格分词(2)名称或代词主格不定式(3)名称或代词主格形容词(副词、名词、介词短语) 佳句背诵 We have three large multimedia classrooms in our school, each equipped with the newest computers.我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑。名师点津 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
55、1(2017全国卷)Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling(thrill) parts of San Francisco.2I was completely breathless(breathe) when I got to the top of the mountain.3There is a disturbing(disturb) increase in the crime rate in that area.
56、4There is a growing tendency(tend) for people to return to the hometown to start their business.5The doctors recommend that the child (should)_have(have) a balanced diet.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1It is obvious that what he says is not consistent with what he does.2Your brand is a promise of the value youll d
57、eliver to your customer.3When the fire reached the town, it began to die down,_because there was nothing left to burn.4I backed up and went the other direction, to be honest with you.5If you did come, she would treat me to an ice cream.维度三易错混用(改正下列句子中的错误)1The boss said that he would treat us for a b
58、ig dinner sometime the next week.forto2My father likes staying indoors on Sundays, and so am Iamdo3Their parents used to sitting by the lake when they were very young.sittingsit4The officer commanded that the soldiers would arrive at the area at once.wouldshould或删除would5The old man told us that some
59、 plants in this area had been died out recently.删除been维度四语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1The headmaster delivered an important speech at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impression on his students.发表2Representing our school, Im writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture concerning
60、body language you gave us last week.表达3(2018全国卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government started a soiltesting program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.建议4In response to the appeal, I
61、have made some changes in my way of life, which ranges from transportation to water saving.变化5When climbing Mount Huang, all the tourists were struck by its beauty.迷恋6(2018江苏卷) Its vital that new compulsory ageappropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children t
62、o deal with the growing demands of social media.处理提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Before meeting Mrs. Liu, I was a troublesome student in my class and caused 1.endless(end) trouble for my class. Those superior students didnt like getting along 2.with me. The headmaster even gave a command
63、 that I 3.(should)_be_sent(send) back home. It was evident that I lived in a freezing environment.However, our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Liu, treated me in a different manner. She found that I had 4.a great gift for Chinese literature out of my drawbacks. She gave me a 5.recommendation(recommend) that I
64、 should read some ancient poems. She chose some accessible poems for me. 6.Later(late), she chose some difficult ones. I had a vague understanding of them. Mrs. Liu explained the real meaning of them to me and taught me how 7.to_be(be) a real man. 8.Gradually(gradual), I changed in many ways. I read
65、 a range of poems. I felt ashamed for what I had done before in my conscience. Those poems delivered positive messages.9Accompanied(accompany) by these poems, I went through my high school happily. On graduation day, I made a commitment that I would be consistent in loving poems. 10.If possible, I w
66、ill become a Chinese teacher.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)很多女孩子因为节食而身体变得很脆弱。Many girls have_become_delicate because they_are_going_on_a_diet很多人一直努力减肥，但是徒劳无功。Many of them have_been_trying_to_lose_weight,_but_in_vain我认为应该向这些女孩子传达正确的信息。I think we should convey_some_right_information
67、_to_the_girls她们应该吃由蔬菜和水果组成的晚餐。They should have dinners which_consist_of_vegetables_and_fruits很明显，经常运动会帮助保持稳定的体重。Evidently, regular exercise helps_them_keep_steady_weight2升级平淡句用现在分词作后置定语升级句They_should_have_dinners_consisting_of_vegetables_and_fruits.用it作形式主语升级句It_is_evident_that_regular_exercise_help
68、s_them_keep_steady_weight.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：nowadays, also)_One possible version：Nowadays many girls have become delicate because they are going on a diet.Many of them have been trying to lose weight, but in vain. I think we should convey some right information to the girls. They should have dinn
69、ers consisting of vegetables and fruits. It is evident that regular exercise also helps them keep steady weight.课时练12篇阅读1篇完形 阅读理解A(2020合肥调研)Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In times of extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recently, home
70、less people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen. On January 30, 2018, 34yearold Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.“It was 20 ， and
71、 I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something，” said Payne. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. Finally, she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Pa
72、yne, her mission was personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan, had lived on the street at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help, no one likely would.
73、However, when Payne explained what she was trying to do, many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didnt want homeless people to stay in their rooms. “No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms，” said Payne.Paynes s
74、elfless act made news across the country. However, she insisted she had never done it for attention. “I am a regular person，” said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers. “It all sounded like a rich person did this, but Im just a little black girl from the
75、South Side.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她丈夫经历的触动，为防止无家可归者在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间。她的无私善举传遍全国。1What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ALocals living on the street.BThe homeless freezing to death.CThe extreme weather.DThe shelter for the homeless.B解析：代词指代题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently, homeless pe
76、ople across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.”可知，最近芝加哥各地的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死。结合画线词所在句可知，幸好，一位当地的女士拒绝让此发生。据此可推知，画线词that指代“The homeless freezing to death”。2How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?ABy drawing public attention.BBy giving them money dire
77、ctly.CBy taking them to her own house.DBy buying hotel rooms for them.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Finally, she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.”可知，Candice Payne最终决定为这些无家可归者订旅馆的房间以免他们被冻死，故D项正确。3What may contribute
78、to Paynes nice act?AHer husbands past experiences.BThe requests from the homeless.CHer desire to become famous.DThe coldness of local hotels.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan, had lived on the street at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew t
79、hat the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help, no one likely would.”可知，由于受到她的丈夫无家可归的经历的触动，她决定帮助这些无家可归的人，故A项正确。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Black Fighter Changes the WorldBA Womans Curiosity Brings a Rewa
80、rdCA Regular Woman Makes a DifferenceDA Couples Brave Act Moves the CountryC解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句“Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen.”和最后一段最后两句并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她丈夫经历的触动，为防止无家可归者在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间；她的无私善举传遍全国。故C项“一位普通女士的影响”最适合作本文的标题。B(2020辽宁五校模拟)It took multiple weddings
81、 for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends marriage celebrationsflowerfilled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party？” More often than not, they were thrown away. Law was confident she could f
82、ind a better use for them.By August, she had a plan：convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience through bein
83、g a volunteer in nonprofit institutions in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets(花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most, “The first woman I approached thought
84、it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her，” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Latitia Thlme is a volunteer for Les Petits Fires, an organization
85、that aims to help the elderly who dont have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is flowers before bread，” says Thlme. “We dont focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing(滋养) the spirit. Floranthropie hel
86、ps us do that. Its amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”In the beginning, most of Floranthropies donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organizations Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. L
87、aw hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.【解题导语】本文讲述了Christine Law把婚礼上用过的花送给老人们，为他们的生活增加美的享受，她的做法得到了很多人的支持。5What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?AThe waste of flowers.BThe loneliness of seniors.CThe persuasion of ot
88、her friends.DThe warm atmosphere of weddings.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Where do all the flowers go after the party？ More often than not, they were thrown away. Law was confident she could find a better use for them.”可知，婚礼上使用过的花束的浪费使Christine Law成立了Floranthropie这个机构。故选A。6What was the first womans reaction to
89、 Christine Laws flowers?AShe was moved.BShe was excited.CShe was worried. DShe was surprised.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her”可推知，当Christine Law给第一位女士送花时，她感到难以置信、相当惊讶。故选D。7What can we infer about Floranthropie f
90、rom Latitia Thlmes words?AIt should focus on primary care.BIt is benefiting more than the elderly.CIt is doing something of great importance.DIt should cooperate with more nonprofit institutions.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Floranthropie helps us do that. Its amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can m
91、ake.”可推知，Latitia Thlme认为 Floranthropie正在做很重要的事，故C项符合文意。8What is the best title for the text?AVolunteer Your TimeBDont Throw Flowers AwayCSpecial Delivery Makes Your DayDBrighten Seniors Lives with FlowersD解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Christine Law为了不浪费婚礼上用过的花，把花送给老人们，为他们的生活增加美的享受，故选D。 完形填空(2020安徽省示范高中模拟)I first
92、discovered Caf Gratitude several months ago. My friend Dr. Heather invited me to _1_ her for lunch. Heather had _2_ moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were _3_ the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our _4_ asked us the questi
93、on of the day, “What are you grateful for？”I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. _5_ a pause, Heather _6_ her hand out to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her _7_， enjoying this moment of our shared _8_ and her new start in Los Angele
94、s. After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer _9_ the question had inspired me to meet the coowner, Ryland. Pauses or _10_ in life are a very good time to listen to whats _11_ on inside of our hearts.When Ryland came over to my _12_ with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration O
95、fficer seemed very _13_ for his personality. He gave me his _14_ attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more _15_ so there could be more places to eat and help spread this _16_ of “being generous and grateful every day”. Since that _17_， Caf Gratitude ha
96、s been my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And Ive since learned that Caf Gratitude _18_ business through what they call “Sacred Commerce” where they provide inspired service, and express _19_ for the richness of our lives. A simple question that day _20_ me down new
97、 paths and gave me new friendships.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐，当服务员问我们“我们感激什么”时，“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟1A.attendBaccompanyCinvolve DfindB解析：根据语境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。B项意为“陪伴”，故B项正确。A项意为“参加，看护”，C项意为“使卷入，涉及”，D项意为“找到”，都与语境不符。2A.even BeverCseldom DjustD解析：根据上文可知
98、，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐；结合常识和该句中“had_moved to Los Angeles”以及下文中的“her new start in Los Angeles”可推知，“我”的朋友Heather刚迁到洛杉矶。D项意为“刚刚”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“甚至”，B项意为“曾经”，C项意为“很少”，都与语境不符。3A.looking BtestingCplanning DstudyingD解析：根据空后的“delicious vegetarian menu”及常识可知，我们坐下后开始仔细察看菜单。D项意为“仔细察看”，故D项正确。A项意为“看”，B项意为“
99、测试”，C项意为“计划”，都与语境不符。4A.space BtimeCorder DplaceC解析：根据该句中的“the server who came to take”及常识可以推知，服务员过来为我们点餐。C项意为“点菜”，故C项正确。A项意为“空间”，B项意为“时间”，D项意为“地方”，都与语境不符。5A.Without BDespiteCIn terms of DRegardless ofA解析：根据语境可知，Heather毫无(Without)停顿地向“我”伸(reached)出手，说和“我”在一起让她很感激。6A.reached BshookCclapped DstuckA解析：参
100、见上题解析。reach意为“伸，伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”，故A项正确。B项意为“摇动”，C项意为“鼓掌”，D项意为“粘，贴”，都与语境不符。7A.either Bas well asCalso DtooD解析：根据上文的内容及该句中的“I expressed my gratitude to be with her”可知，“我”也为和她在一起表达了感激。too“也”，通常用于肯定句句末，故D项正确。8A.project BseatChonesty DfriendshipD解析：根据上文可知，我们都表达了对彼此陪伴的感激；再结合该句中的“shared”可以推知，我们享受着共同的友谊时光。D项意为
101、“友谊”，故D项正确。A项意为“项目”；B项意为“座位”；C项意为“诚实”。9A.so BasCif DbeforeB解析：空处前一句是说，午饭后“我”想多待上一会儿；空处后一句说，这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅老板Ryland见上一面，据此可知，空前为果，空后为因，故as“因为”正确。10A.action BdelaysChurry DdreamsB解析：根据语境可知，空处与“Pauses”对应，应为其同义词语，故delays“延迟”符合语境。A项意为“行动”，C项意为“匆忙”，D项意为“梦想”，都与语境不符。11A.looking BinsistingCgoing DagreeingC解析：根
102、据语境可知，暂停和延迟是生活中很好的一个时刻去倾听我们内心进行的活动。go on意为“发生”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故C项正确。12A.company BtableChouse DcarB解析：根据语境可知，Ryland微笑着走近“我”的餐桌旁。B项意为“桌子”，故B项正确。A项意为“公司”，C项意为“房子”，D项意为“汽车”，都与语境不符。13A.suitable BreadyCeager DanxiousA解析：根据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“首席灵感官”的头衔和他的个性很匹配。be suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合于”，故A项正确。B项意为“准备好的”，C项意为“渴望的”
103、，D项意为“急切的”，都与语境不符。14A.simple BfullCurgent DregularB解析：根据语境可知，他敞开心扉倾听，全身心注意着“我”。B项意为“完全的”，故B项正确。A项意为“简单的”；C项意为“紧急的”；D项意为“经常的”。15A.hotels BschoolsCclubs DrestaurantsD解析：根据空后的“more places to eat”可推知，“我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店，这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播他“每天要慷慨并感恩”的理念。D项意为“饭店”，故D项正确。A项意为“宾馆”；B项意为“学校”；C项意为“俱乐部”。16A.lesson Bnot
104、eCmessage DlectureC解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“课”，B项意为“便条”，D项意为“讲座”，都与语境不符。17A.meeting BperformanceCact DvacationA解析：根据上文中的“meet the coowner”并结合语境可知，自从那次见面以来，“感恩餐馆”就成了“我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。A项意为“会面”，故A项正确。B项意为“表演”；C项意为“行动”；D项意为“假期”。18A.trains BpracticesCreviews DconcludesB解析：根据语境可知，“感恩餐馆”通过他们的这种商业模式实践他们的业务。B项意为“实践”，故B项正确。
105、A项意为“培训”，C项意为“审查”，D项意为“总结”，都与语境不符。19A.explanation BappreciationCconsideration DapplicationB解析：根据语境可知，他们向我们生命的丰足表达了感激。B项意为“感激”，故B项正确。A项意为“解释”；C项意为“考虑”；D项意为“申请”。20A.surprised BledCreturned DheldB解析：根据语境可知，那天的一个简单的问题，引导“我”走上新的道路，给了“我”新的友谊(关系)。B项意为“引领”，故B项正确。A项意为“使惊奇”；C项意为“归还”；D项意为“抓住，握住”。课时练21篇阅读1篇七选五1
106、篇改错1篇书面表达 阅读理解(2020福建质量检查)My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic(护理人员). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling(铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, an
107、d next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a fav
108、or back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didnt realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for h
109、im, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 min
110、utes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isnt a brag(吹嘘). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasnt too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his fam
111、ily again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居Orlando总是互相帮助，这次下雪，“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪，让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他的及时救治下摆脱了危险。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。1What can we know about the writer and Orlando?AThey once had a conflict.BThey signed a favorable agreement.CThey favor
112、 shoveling snow together.DThey are always ready to help each other.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“A few years back we started this sort of favor war， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling(铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with
113、another favor.”可知，几年前我们就开始这种“互助活动”，一个人帮助另一个人之后，下一次便由对方提供帮助；据此可知，作者和Orlando总是乐意互相帮助，故D项正确。2Who saved the boy before it was too late?AThe writer.BThe boys parents.COrlando and his wife.DOrlando and his partner.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next c
114、losest ambulance was in 10 minutes.”，并结合该段内容可知，Orlando和他的搭档离医院只有大约两分钟的车程，他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命，故D项正确。3What does the writer intend to tell us?ANever ask for trouble.BNo favor is too small.COne cannot always be lucky.DDont lose heart in an emergency.B解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是尾段第二句“This is to inform others that even
115、the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.”可知，本文是为了告诉读者，即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响，故B项正确。 七选五(2020贵阳普通高中监测)Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better
116、 sleep.Stick to a sleep schedule. 1._. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.Pay attention to what you eat. Dont go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a
117、 couple of hours of bedtime. 2._3_. Create a room thats ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. 4._. Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using roomdarkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming
118、activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. 5._. Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.AWork out a good planBStick to a
119、 balanced dietCCreate a restful environmentDYour discomfort might keep you upESet aside no more than eight hours for sleepFAvoid being active too close to bedtime, howeverGExposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。1E解析：根据下文“The recommended amount
120、 of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours.”可推知，此处表示所需要的睡眠时间，与选项E呼应，故选E项。2D解析：根据上文可知，要避免睡前饿着肚子或吃得过饱，或是睡前几个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐，这会让人不舒服，自然就睡不好了，与选项D呼应，故选D项。3C解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为主题句。根据该段内容可知，该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境的重要性，故选C项。4G解析：根据空前一句“Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.”可推知，在灯亮着的情况下是不利于睡眠的，故选G项。5F解析：与上文“R
121、egular physical activity can promote better sleep.”形成呼应可推知，此处表示睡前太活跃反而不利于睡眠，故选F项。 短文改错(2020湖北八市联考)Many traditional arts were losing nowadays, because some of whom are being replaced by modern products. I feel extreme sorry about the losing arts. In my opinions, they are classic and their charm will
122、never fade away. Take my grandma for the example. She is better at papercutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious it. I asked my grandma to teaching me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant, but I was
123、 attracted by it. Some traditional arts like papercutting should be keeping.答案：Many traditional arts losing nowadays, because some of are being replaced by modern products. I feel sorry about the losing arts. In my ， they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for example.
124、 She is at papercutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious it. I asked my grandma to me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant, I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like papercutting should be .
125、 书面表达(2020滁州模拟)为弘扬中国传统文化，增强青少年的民族自豪感，某中学生英语杂志开设了“中国传统节日”专栏，面向广大同学征集稿件。你想投稿，介绍中秋节，内容包括：1时间；2庆祝方式；3意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MidAutumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival._One possible version：MidAutumn_Festival_is_a_very_important_Chinese_festival. Falling on the 15th d
126、ay of the 8th lunar month, the festival is intended to celebrate the harvest and it is also a time to enjoy the moonlight.Usually, each family observes some common practices. Bathed in the shiny moonlight, the whole family will sit together, admiring the full moon and enjoying delicious mooncakes. I
127、n Chinese tradition, mooncakes stand for reunion, happiness and wellbeing of each family. Children often gather around their parents and grandparents, listening to stories about Change and Yutu with interest.MidAutumn Festival is a festival for family reunion. No matter how far away people are from their hometown, they will manage to get back for a family gettogether.