1、浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2020届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）第I卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will t
2、he man get some money?A. From the bank. B. From an ATM. C. From the woman.2. Why does the man look unwell?A. He failed to sign the contract.B. He disliked the hotel.C. He didnt sleep last night.3. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a study.4. What does the woma
3、n do?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An inventor.5. What does the man imply?A. Hes a good chess player.B. He spends lots of time playing chess.C. Hed like to teach the woman to play chess.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面
4、一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. Get a new passport. B. Mail a package. C. Get her picture taken.7. What does the woman imply about herself?A. She goes to the post office a lot.B. She is not a teenager anymore.C. She doesnt like getting old.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the rel
5、ationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.9. What do we know about Nancy?A. She will travel with her boss.B. She will stay in Barcelona for about a week.C. She has little time to prepare for her trip.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What troubles the man?A. He cant
6、finish his homework on time.B. He has different ideas with his classmate.C. He has difficulty in his schoolwork.11. Why cant the woman lend her calculator to the man?A. She has lent it to her sister.B. She has to use it.C. She doesnt have one.12. Who is Jack?A. The mans schoolmate. B. The womans bro
7、ther. C. The mans brother.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What has the man been focusing on?A The travel advertisements.B. The previous travel.C. The womans suggestion.14. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are on vacation now.B. The woman doesnt like to travel.C. They went on a trip last year.15.
8、 How long does the trip in the advertisement take?A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days.16. Why doesnt the woman like the trip in the advertisement?A. She doesnt like to live on the ship.B. She doesnt like the food.C. She prefers to stay in one place.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whats the passage mainly a
9、bout?A. Failures in city planning.B. The development of cities.C. The increase of the worlds population.18. What caused the growth of cities during the 19th century?A. The growth of industry.B. The growth of population.C. The growth of educated people.19. What percentage was smaller in Europe during
10、 the 19th century?A. The job opportunities in big cities.B. The workforce working in factories.C. The proportion of people living in cities.20. Who contributed most to the city growth?A. The government.B. The people working in industry.C. The people living in the city.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题
11、；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJust before Christmas in 1994, a letter arrived at our house. The postmark was from Tuskegee, Alabama, so we all knew who it was from. We excitedly gathered around mother as she opened it.My Dear Mother, I didnt get the leave I expected f
12、or Christmas. Ill miss all of you. Please leave the Christmas tree up until I make it back. I hope to be home by March. Love from your son, Clifton My heart sank. I felt profound sadness that my favorite brother wouldnt be home for Christmas. My mother, being the optimist she always was, said, “Well
13、, it looks like well get to have two Christmases this year!” After Christmas, my sister and I worked together to make sure we kept that Christmas tree looking as pretty as possible. This was no easy feat. By mid-January, the branches drooped so low to the ground. Each day, ornaments would come crash
14、ing to the ground and there were brand new sprinklings of pine needles all over the wooden floor. My sister and I took turns sweeping them up. We repositioned the ornaments to the stronger branches on the tree, hoping they would stay on. Each time we freshened that tree up, my sister and I were full
15、 of thoughts about Clifton and how happy we would be to see him again. It made us feel that he was close by, even though he was hundreds of miles away. On March 5, the doorbell rang. We ran to the door and gave Clifton a big hug. As he hugged mother, I could see him peek over her head at the Christm
16、as tree. “Its beautiful,” he said. “Thank you.” Clifton opened his presents and told us all sorts of stories about his work in Tuskegee. That night as we slept, we heard a crash in the living room. We all ran to see what had happened. The tree had toppled onto the sofa and there were needles and bro
17、ken ornaments everywhere. We all had a good laugh. It was fortuitous (巧合的) Clifton got home when he did.1. How did the author feel when he read the letter?A. Deeply sad.B. Quite annoyed.C. Very regretful.D. A little disappointed.2. Why did the author try hard to freshen the Christmas tree up?A. Beca
18、use his mother asked him to keep the tree up.B. Because he wanted to keep all the ornaments on the treeC. Because he longed to have another Christmas with his brother.D. Because he intended to keep the Christmas tree alive until next December.3. What do you think is the tone of the passage?A. Approv
19、ing.B. Upsetting.C. Unconcerned.D. Hopeful.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。1994年圣诞节前，作者的兄弟告诉家人，不能和家人一起过圣诞节了，为此作者很难过。但是作者的母亲始终是个乐观的人，她说：“看来今年我们要过两个圣诞节了!”于是，圣诞节后，作者和姐姐一起努力确保他们的圣诞树看起来尽可能漂亮，他们渴望着和他的兄弟再过一个圣诞节。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的My heart sank. I felt profound sadness that my favorite brother wouldnt be hom
20、e for Christmas. (我的心一沉。我最喜欢的弟弟不能回家过圣诞节，我感到非常难过)可知，当作者读这封信时感到非常悲伤。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的My mother, being the optimist she always was, said, “Well, it looks like well get to have two Christmases this year!”(我母亲始终是个乐观的人，她说：“看来今年我们要过两个圣诞节了!”)及第四段中的After Christmas, my sister and I worked together to ma
21、ke sure we kept that Christmas tree looking as pretty as possible. (圣诞节后，我姐姐和我一起努力确保我们的圣诞树看起来尽可能漂亮)可推知，作者努力使圣诞树焕然一新，因为他渴望和他的兄弟再过一个圣诞节。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的The postmark was from Tuskegee, Alabama, so we all knew who it was from. We excitedly gathered around mother as she opened it. (邮戳来自阿拉巴马州的塔斯基吉，
22、所以我们都知道是谁寄的。妈妈打开它时，我们兴奋地围在她身边)及第五段中的Each time we freshened that tree up, my sister and I were full of thoughts about Clifton and how happy we would be to see him again. (每次给那棵树梳洗时，我和姐姐都满脑子想着克利夫顿，想着能再见到他该有多高兴)可知，作者和姐姐对未来都充满了希望。由此可知，一篇文章的基调是充满希望的。故选D。BOne of the most popular beliefs in parenting is th
23、e socalled Mozart effect， which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart can increase a childs intelligence Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their bellies And its not hard to see how Mozarts name became
24、associated with accelerated development He was historys greatest child genius， performing astonishing music for kings and queens at an age when many of us were content with tuneless singing Im a Little TeapotSo， if you have kids or youre expecting to have them， how seriously should you take the Moza
25、rt effect？ Will the child who doesnt listen to Mozart in the cradle （摇篮） be limited to an ordinary life？ Are you a bad parent if your kids dont know about any works of Mozart？Relax There is no scientific evidence that listening to Mozart improves childrens cognitive abilities The whole idea comes fr
26、om a small study done in 1993， which found that college students who listened to Mozarts Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major （K 448）showed some improvement in a test of spatial （空间的） skills This finding was later described as something extremely amazing by a musician， Don Campbell， in a book Campbells
27、claims about the super powers of Mozarts music were repeated endlessly in the media and fueled a craze for Mozartbased enrichment activities In 1998， for example， the governor of Georgia in the USA requested funds to send classicalmusic CDs to all parents of newborns in the stateSince then， scientis
28、ts have examined the claim that Mozart increases intelligence and found no evidence for it The original experiment with college students was reviewed in 1999， and the increase in the students spatial skills was found to be negligible In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research aske
29、d a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development， and they found no reason to believe that it increased intelligence4. People relate Mozart to childrens intelligence development because he A owned extraordinary music talent.B. could perform music as a c
30、hild.C. offered music to pregnant women.D. was an royal Austrian composer.5. What can we know about the small study in 1993？A. It added to the popularity of Mozarts musicB. It found no evidence for supporting Mozart effectC. It helped college students make academic progressD. It urged Georgias gover
31、nor to spread classical music6. What does the underlined word negligible probably mean？A. SuddenB. InsignificantC. AverageD. Steady7. What can be the best title for the text？A. New Findings： Mozart Effect to Be Proved.B. Secrets Uncovered： History of Mozart Effect.C. Does Listening to Mozart Make Ki
32、ds Smarter？D. How Does Mozart Improve Kids Intelligence？【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要就“奥地利作曲家沃尔夫冈莫扎特的音乐可以增加孩子的智力”这件事情展开了讨论和研究，科学家们也对莫扎特提高智力的说法进行了研究，但没有发现任何证据。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the most popular beliefs in parenting is the socalled Mozart effect， which says that listening to music
33、 by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart can increase a childs intelligence Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their belliesAnd its not hard to see how Mozarts name became associated with accelerated developmentHe was historys greate
34、st child genius， performing astonishing music for kings and queens at an age when many of us were content with tuneless singing Im a Little Teapot”可知，最流行的育儿观念之一是所谓的莫扎特效应，它说听奥地利作曲家沃尔夫冈莫扎特的音乐可以增加孩子的智力。一些孕妇甚至用压在肚子上的耳机播放莫扎特的录音。不难看出莫扎特的他是历史上最伟大的儿童天才，在我们许多人满足于无调子的歌唱我是一个小茶壶的年龄时，他已经为国王和王后演奏了令人惊讶的音乐。所以人们把莫扎特
35、和儿童智力发展联系起来是因为他拥有非凡的音乐天赋。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The whole idea comes from a small study done in 1993， which found that college students who listened to Mozarts Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major （K 448）showed some improvement in a test of spatial （空间的） skills This finding was later described as somethi
36、ng extremely amazing by a musician， Don Campbell， in a book Campbells claims about the super powers of Mozarts music were repeated endlessly in the media and fueled a craze for Mozartbased enrichment activities”可知，整个想法来自于1993年的一项小型研究，该研究发现，在D大调（K448）听莫扎特两钢琴奏鸣曲的大学生在空间技能测试中表现出了一定的进步，这一发现后来被一位音乐家唐坎贝尔（D
37、on Campbell）在一本书中描述为一件非常惊人的事情。坎贝尔关于莫扎特音乐超能力的说法被媒体无休止地重复，并激起了对以莫扎特为基础的丰富活动的狂热。可知1993年的小研究增加了莫扎特音乐的受欢迎程度。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词所在的上下文句子“Since then， scientists have examined the claim that Mozart increases intelligence and found no evidence for it In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and
38、 Research asked a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development， and they found no reason to believe that it increased intelligence”可知，此后，科学家们对莫扎特提高智力的说法进行了研究，但没有发现任何证据，德国联邦教育和研究部要求一个小组专家们对有关莫扎特和儿童发展的科学文献进行了研究，他们没有理由相信这会增加智力。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，可知的划线处的意思应该是“
39、微不足道的”。所以和B项 Insignificant“微不足道的”意思一致。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“One of the most popular beliefs in parenting is the socalled Mozart effect， which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart can increase a childs intelligence” 可知，最流行的育儿观念之一是所谓的莫扎特效应，它说听奥地利作曲家沃尔夫冈莫扎特的音乐可以增加
40、孩子的智力。以及短文主要就奥地利作曲家沃尔夫冈莫扎特的音乐可以增加孩子的智力这件事情展开了讨论和研究，所以C选项“听莫扎特的音乐能让孩子们更聪明吗？”为本段最佳标题。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为： 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词
41、与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。根据最后一段划线词所在的上下文句子“Since then， scientists have examined the claim that Mozart i
42、ncreases intelligence and found no evidence for it In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research asked a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development， and they found no reason to believe that it increased intelligence”可知，此后，科学家们对莫扎特提高智力的
43、说法进行了研究，但没有发现任何证据，德国联邦教育和研究部要求一个小组专家们对有关莫扎特和儿童发展的科学文献进行了研究，他们没有理由相信这会增加智力。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，可知的划线处的意思应该是“但没有发现任何证据”。所以和B项 Insignificant无关紧要的意思一致。故小题3选B。CWhat do extreme marathoners, mountain hikers and professional bicycle racers all have in common? They push their bodies to unsustainable (不可持续的) extr
44、emes of physical stress.We tend to think theres no limit to human physical achievements. But a new study, published in Science Advances, says there is a definite limit to human endurance (耐力). Beyond that, our bodies begin to break down.To find the limit, a US research team tracked marathon runners
45、over a five-month period, measuring competitors initial basal metabolic rates (BMR, 基础新陈代谢率) the amount of energy they expend when they rest. Then they looked at how many calories(卡路里) each runner burned per day.The team found that the maximum amount of energy a human can expend is 2.5 times of BMR.
46、 It equals 4,000 calories of energy per day. These calories can help a trained athlete to run about 42 kilometers in a day.But people cant keep using this amount of calories all the time. “You can do really intense stuff for a couple of days, but if you want to last longer then you have to dial it b
47、ack,” US evolutionary anthropologist Herman Pontzer told the BBC.Pontzer explained that the problem is our guts (消化道). “Theres a limit to how many calories our guts can effectively absorb per day,” he said in the Daily Mail. At that point, the body is burning calories more quickly than it can absorb
48、 food and convert (转化) it into energy.These new findings could help athletes to best work underneath this ceiling. For example, they could manage their daily exercise time based on their BMR, to get enough calories and keep going.However, Pontzers team cant rule out the possibility of someone breaki
49、ng this limit. “So I guess its a challenge to elite endurance athletes,” said Pontzer. “Science works when youre proven wrong. Maybe someone will break through that ceiling some day and show us what were missing.”8. What did the US research team find in the new study?A. Ones endurance can be improve
50、d through exercise.B. A trained athlete can do intense activities for more than a week.C. The average BMR for athletes is 4,000 calories of energy per day.D. The energy one can expend is no more than 2.5 times of their BMR per day.9. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 6?A. To tell us the problem
51、with our guts.B. To show how our bodies produce energy.C. To explain why there is a limit to human endurance.D. To prove the importance of our guts to physical activities.10. The new findings could help athletes _.A. keep a more balanced dietB. save time and reduce stressC. arrange their training pr
52、operlyD. improve their performance quickly11. Which of the following would Pontzer probably agree with?A. Its possible that someone could break the endurance limit.B. Its no good trying to work above the 2.5x endurance ceiling.C. Further data is needed to make the studys results more accurate.D. The
53、 2.5x endurance ceiling is not a problem for many elite athletes.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。一项新的研究表明，人类的耐力是有明确的极限的，一个人所能消耗的最大能量是基础新陈代谢率的2.5倍。这一发现可以帮助运动员根据基本代谢率来安排每天的训练。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The team found that the maximum amount of energy a human can expend is 2.5 times of BMR.”可知，研究小组发现，一
54、个人所能消耗的最大能量不超过他的基础新陈代谢率的2.5倍。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。第五段提出“people cant keep using this a mount of calories all the time.”人们摄入卡路里的量是有限的；Pontzer解释原因“the problem is our guts, Theres a limit to how many calories our guts can effectively absorb per day.（问题在于肠道我们的肠道每天有效吸收的卡路里是有限的。）” 第六该段解释了人类的耐力有限的原因是因为肠道每天有效吸收的
55、卡路里有限。故选C项。此题易错项为A项。此题要求阅读时通过文章所提供的的事实，客观地推测作者的写作意图。该段陈述的事实是“肠道每天有效地吸收卡路里是有限的，而身体燃烧卡路里的速度比它吸收食物和将食物转化为能量的速度要快”。从这些事实中，可以推断出在该段中作者是解释为什么一个人的耐力是有限的。因为该段首句提到了“The problem is ourguts”,此题易误选A项。若选A项是断章取义，没有结合上面几段中的内容“The team found that the maximumamount of energy a human can expend is 2.5 times of BMR.”“
56、But people cant keep using this a mount of calories all thetime.”进行归纳分析。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中“they could manage their daily exercise time based on their BMR, to get enough calories and keep going.（他们可以根据基本代谢率来安排每天的锻炼时间，以获得足够的卡路里并继续锻炼）”可以推断，新的发现能够帮助运动员在极限下更合理安排自己的训练。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, P
57、ontzers team cant rule out the possibility of someone breaking this limit.（Pontzer的团队不能排除有人突破这个极限的可能性。）”和最后一句“Maybe someone will break through that ceiling some day”可知，Pontzer 团队认为还是有可能有人会打破这个耐力极限。故选A项。【分析】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a culture that is diff
58、erent from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. _12_ Here are some major cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding. PrivacyChinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, inc
59、ome or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and intrusive(侵扰的).FamilyIn China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the childre
60、n. _13_FriendsChinese people have different meanings to define friends. _14_ Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends so the definition of friends is general and different. There a
61、re work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.Money_15_ They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts._16_Basically, China
62、 values the community and the US values the individual. If you achieve something in the US, its because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something in China its because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America ind
63、ividual merits are celebrated.A. Collectivism vs. IndividualismB. Education and Career vs. Character and FaithC. Youre welcome to leave your comments.D. As is known to all, the Chinese like to save.E. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship.F. You have to learn different cultural pr
64、actices and try to adapt to them.G. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.【答案】12. F 13. G 14. E 15. D 16. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。生活在一个与你自己的文化不同的文化中，是一种既令人兴奋又具有挑战性的经历。你必须学习不同的文化习俗，并努力去适应它们。文章主要说明了中美之间的一些主要文化差异，以帮助促进相互理解。【12题详解】结合后文Here are some major cultural differences between C
65、hina and the US to help promote mutual understanding.可知以下是中美之间的一些主要文化差异，以帮助促进相互理解。由此可知，生活在一个与你自己的文化不同的文化中，要求你必须学习不同的文化习俗，并努力去适应它们。后文就中美之间的一些主要文化差异展开了说明，也证实了这一点。故F选项“你必须学习不同的文化习俗，并努力去适应它们”符合上下文语境，故选F。【13题详解】根据上文In China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the you
66、ng are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children.可知在中国，老年人传统上受到极大的尊重和尊严，而年轻人则被珍惜和培养。在美国，家庭的目标是鼓励独立，尤其是孩子们的独立。由此可知，上文提到了美国人对孩子培养的态度，本句承接上文说明，美国的老年人的情况是很少和他们的孩子住在一起。故G选项“与中国人不同，美国老年人很少和他们的孩子住在一起”符合上下文语境，故选G。【14题详解】根据后文Fri
67、endship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required.可知友谊意味着终身的朋友，他们感到有义务给对方任何可能需要的帮助。由此可知，本句是在说明中国人对待友谊的一些看法只是经常一起出去玩不是友谊。故E选项“只是经常一起出去玩不是友谊”符合上下文语境，故选E。【15题详解】根据后文They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money. It is diff
68、erent in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts.可知他们在花钱的时候总是很保守。但美国的情况不同，与中国家庭相比，很少有美国家庭为紧急情况和教育存钱。由此可知，本句是在说明中国人与美国人不同，中国人有储蓄的习惯。故D选项“众所周知，中国人喜欢储蓄”符合上下文语境，故选D。【16题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据后文Basically, China values the community and the
69、US values the individual.可知基本上，中国重视集体，而美国重视个人。由此可知，本段主要是在讨论中国的集体主义和美国的个人主义观念。故A选项“集体主义与个人主义”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing up Ive always been very independent. Ive never asked my parents for money or help, an
70、d Ive always lived a pretty _17_ life from them. We are _18_ , but not in a Im going to tell you every detail of my life way.A little _19_ I moved out at 17, went to university, and _20_ in my third year. But I go back to school a _21_ time. And I find a new house to move into. My car craps out (坏了)
71、 and I need to _22_ a new one. These last two years have been HARD. But Im _23_, Im happier now than I was. Money is extremely tight, but Im _24_. I was speaking to my _25_ a few weeks ago getting caught up and he asked about my _26_ situation. I opened up and told him things are fine,_27_ tight. Im
72、 doing okay.He then tells me he wants to send me some money to _28_ my debts. I tell him its _29_. $6000 in student loans and $4000 in credit card debt.He says he is proud of me and the way Ive _30_ life so far. Hes proud of how independent I am. He wants me to _31_ this new chapter of my life with
73、a clean slate (石板) and this _32_ me to put the money I was putting towards debt repayment into _33_.I love my dad so much and Im _34_ to him for giving me the gift of no _35_ It also feels good to be told that living independently is a good thing. I often feel guilty for not being very open with my
74、parents.Today Im feeling all the _36_ and Im excited to start 2020 off on the right foot!17. A. scheduledB. troubledC. dividedD. confused18. A. faithfulB. sincereC. closeD. outgoing19. A. backgroundB. secretC. evidenceD. principle20. A. fell behindB. dropped outC. carried onD. made it21. A. differen
75、tB. secondC. newD. fourth22. A. hireB. rentC. buyD. produce23. A. trying outB. paying offC. taking overD. struggling on24. A. deservingB. volunteeringC. sufferingD. managing25. A. parentsB. dadC. companionD. mom26. A. financialB. economicalC. physicalD. educational27. A. andB. soC. butD. or28. A. re
76、turnB. coverC. refreshD. afford29. A. a littleB. a bitC. a dealD. a lot30. A. gone overB. taken upC. moved throughD. recovered from31. A. readB. copyC. startD. quit32. A. allowsB. forcesC. persuadesD. requests33. A. pocketsB. safesC. incomesD. savings34. A. gratefulB. friendlyC. goodD. loyal35. A. d
77、ifficultiesB. regretsC. adventuresD. debts36. A. guiltsB. feelsC. sorrowsD. delights【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直都是一个非常独立的人，从来没问父母要过钱或帮助。但最近和父亲的一次谈话，他开诚布公地表示一切都很好，但在经济方面有问题。父亲听了之后主动要求
78、给他钱用来还清学习贷款和信用卡债务，希望他以全新的面貌开始人生的新篇章。通过这件事情，作者体会到了被表扬独立的自豪、对父母不够坦诚的内疚，以及没有债务开启新一年的快乐。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有向父母要过钱或寻求过帮助，从他们的角度来看，我总是过一个非常有计划的生活。A. scheduled有计划的，有安排的；B. troubled不安的；C. divided分开的，分裂的；D. confused感到困惑的。根据上文的Ive never asked my parents for money or help可推测作者过着有计划的生活，故选A项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义
79、辨析。句意：我们的关系亲密，但也不是那种“我要告诉你我每个生活细节”的那种。A. faithful忠诚的；B. sincere衷心的；C. close亲密的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文的but not in a Im going to tell you every detail of my life way.可知作者和父母的关系亲密，但也不是事无巨细告知给他们的那种，故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一点背景，我17岁就搬离家里去上大学，然后在大三时退学。A. background背景；B. secret秘密；C. evidence证据；D. principle
80、原则。根据下文的I moved out at 17, went to university, and _4_ in my third year.可知此处在讲述作者以前的事情，故用“背景”符合语境，故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这里有一点背景，我17岁就搬离家里去上大学，然后在大三时退学。A. fell behind落后；B. dropped out退学；C. carried on继续；D. made it成功。根据下文的But I go back to school a _5_ time.可推测作者曾经退过学，故选B项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我又再次回
81、到学校。A. different不同的；B. second再一，又一；C. new新的；D. fourth第四的。结合上下文可知，作者曾经退学，现在又再次返回学校，a second time“再次”故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的车坏了，我需要买一辆新的。A. hire雇佣；B. rent租；C. buy买；D. produce生产。根据上文的My car craps out可知推测作者要买一辆新车，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我在困境中坚持了下来，现在我比以前更开心。A. trying out试验；B. paying off付清；C. taking
82、 over接管；D. struggling on在困境中坚持。根据上文“hese last two years have been HARD. ”可知，故此处用“在困境中坚持”符合语境，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：钱非常紧张，但我能应付。A. deserving值得；B. volunteering志愿；C. suffering遭受；D. managing应付。根据下文的Im doing okay.可推测作者可以应付钱紧张的问题，故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前我和我爸谈过这件事，他问我经济情况如何。A. parents父母；B. dad 父亲；C.
83、 companion同伴；D. mom妈妈。根据下文的he asked about my _10_ situation.可推测作者在和父亲谈话，故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前我和我爸谈过这件事，他问我经济情况如何。A. financial经济的；B. economical节约的，划算的；C. physical身体的；D. educational教育的。根据上文的Money is extremely tight推测作者的父亲关心作者的经济情况，故选A项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开诚布公地告诉他事情都很顺利，但是钱有点紧张。A. and并且；B. so
84、因此；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他想给我一些钱来支付我的债务。A. return归还；B. cover支付；C. refresh使清醒；D. afford能够承担。根据上文的he wants to send me some money可推测父亲想给作者钱的目的是帮助作者支付债务，故选B项。【29题详解】考查代词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他有很多。A. a little一点；B. a bit一点；C. a deal一笔交易；D. a lot很多。根据下文的$6000 in student loans an
85、d $4000 in credit card debt.可知作者的债务很多，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他对我以及到目前为止我度过生活的方式感到骄傲。A. gone over复习；B. taken up占据，从事；C. moved through度过；D. recovered from从恢复。根据Hes proud of how independent I am. 可知，此处考查固定短语move through“度过”，move through life“度过生活”符合语境，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想让我以全新的面貌开始人生的新篇章，这样我就可
86、以把用来偿还债务的钱存起来。A. read阅读；B. copy复制；C. start开始；D. quit放弃。根据下文的this new chapter of my life with a clean slate可知此处用“开始”符合语境，且下文的Im excited to start 2020 off on the right foot!也有暗示，start是原词复现，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想让我以全新的面貌开始人生的新篇章，这允许我把用来偿还债务的钱存起来。A. allows允许；B. forces强迫；C. persuades说服；D. requests要求。
87、结合上下文可知，此处是指用父亲的钱还了债，这允许作者把用来偿还债务的钱存起来，故用allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”符合语境，故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想让我以全新的面貌开始人生的新篇章，这允许我把用来偿还债务的钱存起来A. pockets包；B. safes保险柜；C. incomes收入；D. savings存款。作者的父亲帮助作者还清债务，此处是指把原本用来还债的钱存起来，故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱我的父亲，也非常感谢他给了我一份礼物没有债务。A. grateful感激的；B. friendly友好的；C.
88、good好的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据下文的for giving me the gift可知作者很感激父亲礼物，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：我非常爱我的父亲，也非常感谢他给了我一份礼物没有债务。A. difficulties困难；B. regrets遗憾；C. adventures冒险；D. debts债务。根据上文的He wants me to _15_ this new chapter of my life with a clean slate可知，作者的父亲想替他还清债务，故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我感受到了所有的感觉，我很高兴20
89、20年能有个好的开始！A. guilts内疚；B. feels感觉；C. sorrows痛苦；D. delights高兴。根据上文的It also feels good to be told that living independently is a good thing. I often feel guilty for not being very open with my parents.和下文的Im excited to start 2020 off on the right foot!可知作者体会到了被人赞美的快乐、对父母不够坦诚和高兴的感觉，故选B项。第II卷第三部分 语言运用（共
90、两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingapaperbookmaybeaforgottenluxury formanypeople thankstotodays busy lifestyles_37_listeningtoabookwhileshopping or jogging is a growing trend. Now, audio bookscanbeeasily downloaded from the Internet at the same, if not _38_(l
91、ow), prices as the print _39_(edit).MaryBethRoche,publisherofMacmillanAudio,saysmanyoftheir readers use audio books as a multitasking tool, a way to consume books when their eyes are busy. For others, whose work may involve spending lots of time _40_(look) at the screen, audio books are a way to rel
92、ax. Its sort of nice to sitbackandhaveastory_41_(tell)toyou,saidRoche.In the United States, audio books _42_(become) a serious business for a long time _43_(simple) because Americans on average spend so much time in their cars. It is a good way for consumers to make the time in traffic quality time,
93、 said Roche. Even way back when it was the cassette and then the CD, the number one place _44_ people listened was in car. When audio books became available _45_ the digital form, people started using _46_ during other activitieswhen they are shopping, jogging, performing household tasks and so on.【
94、答案】37. but 38. lower 39. editions 40. looking 41. told 42. have become 43. simply 44. where 45. in 46. them【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有声读物让人们可以一边从事其它活动，一边听一本书。因为它的便利，现在“听”书变成了一种流行趋势。【37题详解】考查并列连词。句意：由于当今的快节奏生活，对于很多人来说，读一本纸质的书可能是一个被遗忘的奢侈品，但是在购物或者慢跑时听一本书是一个流行的趋势。根据句意可知，上下文是转折意义，故填but。【38题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，有声读
95、物很容易以与印刷书籍同样的价格在网上下载，如果不低于有声读物。根据句意可知，此处是指下载有声读物的价格一般低于，或者等于印刷读物的价格，文中暗含“比较”的含义，故填lower。【39题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词as的宾语，又此处代指出版物，即书籍，故应用复数形式，故填editions。【40题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语spend time （in） doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词作为介词in的宾语，其中in可以省略，故填looking。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语story和tell之间是被动
96、关系，应用过去分词，故填told。【42题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由下文的for a long time判断为现在完成时，主语books是复数，故填have become。【43题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰后面的整个句子，故填simply。【44题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词place在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。【45题详解】考查介词。此处考查固定用法in theform“以形式”，故填in。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：当有声读物以数字形式变得可以获得时，人们开始一边做其它
97、事情，一边听它们当他们购物时、慢跑时、进行家务等时。根据句意可知，此处应用代词them指代上文提到的audio books作为use的宾语，故填them。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）47.假如你是李华，春节期间，你所在的志愿者小组就如何在疫情期间科学防疫进行了一次线上服务活动。请你根据以下要点提示给外文网写一篇新闻报道：1. 活动形式和内容2. 活动反响。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：the novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒【答案】An online voluntary activityIn a
98、n attempt to educate more people how to prevent the novel coronavirus and protect themselves, an online voluntary activity was organized by our group of volunteers during the Spring Festival.Knowing that many people were too anxious about the outbreak of the disease, we invited professional experts
99、to give online instructions, ranging from the correct way to wash hands to indoor body-building exercises. In addition, we take turns to answer peoples questions online, which not only eased their anxiety but also provided them with confidence. More importantly, we appealed to people to minimize out
100、door activities, avoid crowded places and wear a mask, in the form of videos, pictures, cartoons, etc.This activity was highly praised, which gave more people confidence that the novel virus could be controlled and finally defeated with our joint efforts.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就寒假期间进行的科学防疫线上活动给外文网写一篇
101、新闻报道。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 活动形式和内容2. 活动反响第二步：列提纲（重点词组）prevent/ be anxious about/ invite sb. to do sth./ range fromto/ in addition/ take turns to do sth./ provide sb. with sth./ confidence/ appeal to sb. to do sth./ in the form of/ think highly of/ joint efforts第三步：连词成句1. To educa
102、te more people how to prevent the novel coronavirus and protect themselves, we volunteers organized an online voluntary activity during the Spring Festival.2. Knowing many people were too anxious about the outbreak of the disease, we invited professional experts to give online instructions, includin
103、g correct way to wash hands, indoor body-building exercises and so on. 3. Additionally, we take turns to answer peoples questions online, which not only eased their anxiety but also offered them confidence. 4. More importantly, we called on people to limit their outdoor activities, avoid crowded pla
104、ces and wear a mask, in the form of videos, pictures, cartoons, etc.5. This activity was highly thought of, giving more people confidence that the novel virus could be controlled and finally defeated with our joint efforts.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语
105、从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Knowing that many people were too anxious about the outbreak of the disease, we invited professional experts to give online instructions, ranging from the correct way to wash hands to in
106、door body-building exercises.中that引导宾语从句；This activity was highly praised, which gave more people confidence that the novel virus could be controlled and finally defeated with our joint efforts.中which引导非限制性定语从句，that引导同位语从句。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）48.Elizabeth walked to the yard, carrying a bunch of daisies（雏
107、菊）Beautiful flowers for. for Oh. Ill never get it right!” she cried, throwing the daisies on the ground. She had been practising her speech for a week. Part of her couldnt wait. This Saturday, the great Ana Wolff, famous pianist, would perform at the concert hall in town. For four years, Elizabeth h
108、ad listened to Ms Wolffs recordings over and over again, loving the way the notes flowed like a rushing mountain stream. Part of Elizabeth was terrified. Her music teacher at school, Mr. Leaf, had asked her to present the flowers to Ms Wolff after the performance. But Elizabeth knew herself well. Sh
109、e had severe stage fright and she really hated it when she had to talk in front of people. Even so, Elizabeth was determined to take the challenge this time.“How s the speech going?” asked Elizabeths mother. “Want to practice on me?”“No, thanks.” said Elizabeth. Mum, I cant do this! Ill forget. I mi
110、ght even pass out!” “Oh, honey. Think about it sharing the stage with Ana Wolff. What an honour!” Mum gently comforted her. Elizabeth kept practising. “Beautiful flowers for for a beautiful performance” She presented the flowers to the cat, the dog, even the statue in the garden.Soon it was Saturday
111、 night, Elizabeth stood at the backstage, behind the heavy black curtains. Holding the bouquet (花束) of red roses, she felt her heart racing wildly and her stomach tightened with nervousness.The lights dimmed, and Ms Wolff began her performance. She swayed and nodded with her fingers dancing across t
112、he keys. Soft sad parts, loud angry parts, parts that sounded fun to play, Drawn into the music, Elizabeth forgot for a moment about the six words she had to say. With a flourish, Ms Wolff played her final note. Applause thundered through the hall. People jumped to their feet and cheered. Ms. Wolff
113、smiled and bowed. Then she walked off stage and into the wings. Almost immediately, she returned to the stage for a second bow.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: Then came the dreaded moment _.Paragraph 2: The audience cheered
114、 and clapped loudly for them. _.【答案】One possible version: Then came the dreaded moment. Clutching the roses, Elizabeth got up the courage to walk slowly to the spot where Ms. Wolff was standing. Elizabeth opened her mouth, mouthing the very six words. But no sound came out. She tried again, only to
115、feel the words stuck in her throat. She began to see dots in front of her eyes. She took a deep breath and murmured, “Beaut Beautiful flowers for a beautiful performance!” With this, she tentatively presented the roses to Ana Wolff, who, in return, wrapped Elizabeth in a big hug.The audience cheered
116、 and clapped loudly for them. Through the glare of the footlights, Elizabeth could see the crowd smiling. Backstage, Elizabeth told Ms Wolff about her stage fright. “That is how I feel every time I go onstage! You need to swallow that fear and go out here anyway.” said Ms. Wolff, smiling. “Just the
117、way you did tonight.” Then the great Ana Wolff gently drew a single red rose from her bouquet and gave it to Elizabeth. “Here is a beautiful flower for a brave girl.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求续写两段内容。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求根据文章内容续写两段内容：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完
118、成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； courage（勇气），clutch （紧握），spot（地点），murmur（低声说），tentatively（试探性地）， glare（耀眼的光），swallow（吞下），onstage （登台、上场），brave（勇敢的）及fear（恐惧）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和
119、句式，高级词汇有get up（鼓起勇气），come out（出来），be stuck in (卡住)，in return （作为回报），take a deep breath（深呼吸）以及go out（出去），而且还使用了定语从句“Clutching the roses, Elizabeth got up the courage to walk slowly to the spot where Ms. Wolff was standing.”，非限定性定语从句“With this, she tentatively presented the roses to Ana Wolff, who, in return, wrapped Elizabeth in a big hug.”，表语从句“That is how I feel every time I go onstage!”，非谓语动词“Elizabeth opened her mouth, mouthing the very six words. But no sound came out.”及“She tried again, only to feel the words stuck in her throat.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。