1、SectionCExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.The newspaper published a (tough) worded article about racist behaviour.2.(fortunate),after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.3.(2020全国卷)Its this strange fo
2、rm that makes race walking such an (attract) activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg.4.Our school has changed much that you may not recognize it at first glance.5.What do you think is the best way (improve) our oral English?6.This year, was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-
3、old brother,Jason,was the winner.7.(go) from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.8.We are always admiring the old scientist for his great (contribute) to the country.9.You cant hide all the time, you will be found sooner or later.10.(walk) in the fields on a March afte
4、rnoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.选词填空get on well,be different from,put together,make a contribution,over time,make friends with,as well,lay out1.He to building a school so that those poor children could receive education.2.The first time I the clean white cloth and asked the kids to sign it,
5、my family looked at me as if I were crazy.3.If your behaviour is not good,no one will consider you.4.The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even though they his own.5.Its a skill we have developed from a young age and perfected .6.I invite you to ask questions in class or,
6、if you prefer,after class .7.Some sugar and vinegar ,and the mixture tastes not too bad.8.Theyre very different,though they did seem to when they met.完成句子1.长城是一个著名的旅游景点,每年有数百万人涌入。(so.that.)The Great Wall is millions of people pour in every year.2.上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。(it is+adj
7、.+for sb to do)We also had different students in some classes,so all the faces and names.3.一起做饭给了我们放松和互相了解对方的生活的机会。(动名词作主语)to relax and know about each others life.4.他们可能会错过一个为全世界树立榜样的机会。(动词不定式作定语)They could be missing for the world.5.不幸的是,那位老人从自行车上摔下来,摔断了左腿。(现在分词作状语)Unfortunately,the old man fell o
8、ff the bike,.能力素养提升练.阅读理解(2022广东中山高一期末)Wednesday finally came!I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door.Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.I looked at my schedule.First per
9、iodGerman.Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning.What I didnt like,though,was that I was surrounded by students from other grades,with only five familiar faces.Then I had to walk all the way across the campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second periodb
10、iology.Our teachers name is Ms Compeau,and I thought that she would teach us a lot this year because she was very to the point.She also had her unique way of saying “be quiet”;she said “alligator”.She explained that she was the king,or should I say queen,of the class because alligators are the “king
11、 of the swamps (沼泽)”.My third class was English.After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge,I began to feel good.However,the third period changed everything.Mr V.,my English teacher,told us that we would have to write 40 essays(文章) and read AP-level books such as TheOdyssey this year
12、.I love reading and writing,but 40 essays?AP-level books?Now I am scared.He also talked about how important it was to be focused.Last year was not a very “focused” year for me.While doing homework,I was often talking on the phone,or busy with a conversation on Meta.I planned on stepping it up this y
13、ear because I wanted to be an excellent student.1.What did the author mainly write about in this passage?A.Her new teachers.B.Her plan for the new year.C.Her first day of senior high.D.Her schedule for Wednesday.2.What should students do when Ms Compeau said “alligator”?A.Sit still.B.Stop talking.C.
14、Listen to the teacher.D.Look at the blackboard.3.How did the author find her first two classes?A.Unattractive.B.Informative.C.Very tiring.D.Pretty easy.4.Why did the author feel scared during the third period?A.Because she couldnt focus on her work.B.Because she found the class demanding.C.Because s
15、he didnt like the teacher.D.Because she did poorly at school.七选五(2022河南商丘第一高级中学高一上期末)School is tough enough as it is,but distance learning presents a whole new challenge.Many students struggle to focus on their homework when they study at home,as online courses call for self-discipline(自律).1Motivate
16、(激励) yourself.Think about how traditional classroom settings motivate students to get their work done:deadlines written on a whiteboard,friendly reminders and suggestions from teachers,and group study sessions with classmates.2 Write down your deadlines and get in touch with your classmates to study
17、 together and quiz each other online.3 Youre not the only one to struggle with online learning,so dont be afraid to get in touch with your teacher and classmates with any questions you might have.Similarly,remember your teacher and classmates might reach out to you with questions as well.Respond to
18、their messages in a timely manner to keep open lines of communication.Find a good study spot.Houses are full of distractions(分散注意力的事物)especially if youre in no mood to study.Set yourself up for success by reducing these distractions and creating an environment where it is easy to do schoolwork.4 Lea
19、ve your phone in another room in order to avoid the temptation(诱惑) from social media or online games.Use what you have.One of the many benefits of online learning is having endless Internet resources.5 Be familiar with study resources and open education sites,and then use them to help your studies a
20、nd quiz yourself before exams.Online classes might require more self-discipline than classroom learning,but that hard work will surely pay off.A.Manage your time.B.Be ready to ask all the questions.C.A short break is also necessary for online learning.D.You can also use these helpful methods in your
21、 own home.E.Many of them might help you understand your studies easily.F.Keep up with your online schoolwork with these tips for success.G.If possible,find a quiet place away from your housemates,family members and TV.语法填空(2022湖南新化高一上期末)Linda is a really hard-working student,but her grades 1. (fall)
22、 since three months ago.This is because she sometimes has trouble concentrating 2. her study.She also refuses 3. (talk) with her teachers and friends.Whats worse,she not only feels 4. (tire) all the time but has difficulty in falling asleep.5. she is going through is brought to her mothers attention
23、.Therefore,her mother asks her what happens to her,but she just says she feels like 6. (cry).As 7. matter of fact,Linda is suffering from clinical depression (临床抑郁症).It can be described as a mood which is so low that it affects your daily life 8. (bad).The first signs of it in teens are 9. (poor) sc
24、hool reports than before,learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers.If you have these signs,dont worry.There are many effective 10. (way) to deal with this problem,such as medicine,small talk,more exercise and a balanced diet.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的美国留学生朋友Jack来信说他所在的学校要开办很多弘扬中国优秀传统文化
25、的俱乐部,比如中国书法、武术、剪纸、厨艺、太极、中医等,他想征询你的意见。请你根据下面的要点提示,给他回复一封电子邮件:1.你所推荐的俱乐部;2.推荐理由;3.你的期待。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案SectionCExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy.1.toughly2.Fortunately3.attractive4.so5.to improve6.it7.Going8.contribution9.because10.Walking.1.made a
26、 contribution2.laid out3.making friends with4.are different from5.over time6.as well7.are put together8.get on well.1.so well-known a tourist attraction that2.it was hard for me to remember3.Cooking together gives us a chance4.a chance to set an example5.breaking his left leg.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的
27、第一天高中生活。1.C写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“Wednesdayfinallycame!”和第三句“EverythinglookedandfeltdifferentnowthatIwasinseniorhigh.”以及全文可知,本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。故选C项。2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shealsohadheruniquewayofsayingbequiet;shesaidalligator.”可推断,当Compeau老师说“鳄鱼”时,就表明她在要求大家安静,同学们就应该停止说话。故选B项。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Aftersurvivingtwop
28、eriodswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ibegantofeelgood.”可知,前两门课都没有太大挑战性,作者感觉还不错。由此可推断,作者感觉前两门课不难。故选D项。4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“MrV.,myEnglishteacher,toldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essaysandreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.”可知,英语老师V先生告诉我们,今年要写40篇论文,还要读奥德赛等AP级书籍。由此可推断,作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。故选B项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇
29、说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助青少年上好网课的方法。1.F根据上文“Manystudentsstruggletofocusontheirhomeworkwhentheystudyathome,asonlinecoursescallforself-discipline.”可知,许多学生在家学习时很难集中精力做作业,因为在线课程要求学生自律;根据下文可知,每段都是关于上好网课的建议。由此可推断,F项(用这些成功的秘诀建议,跟上你的在线作业)承上启下。故选F项。2.D根据上文“Thinkabouthowtraditionalclassroomsettingsmotivatestudentstoget
30、theirworkdone:deadlineswrittenonawhiteboard,friendlyremindersandsuggestionsfromteachers,andgroupstudysessionswithclassmates.”可知,传统的课堂环境是通过白板上写的截止日期、老师友好的提醒和建议以及与同学的小组学习来激励学生完成学业的;并根据下文“Writedownyourdeadlinesandgetintouchwithyourclassmatestostudytogetherandquizeachotheronline.”可推断,D项(你也可以在自己家里使用这些有用的
31、方法)符合语境。故选D项。3.B分析全文可知,第二、三、四、五段每段是一条建议,且每段首句是主题句,所以该空是本段的主题句。根据下文“Yourenottheonlyonetostrugglewithonlinelearning.Respondtotheirmessagesinatimelymannertokeepopenlinesofcommunication.”可知,本段主要是建议同学们在上网课期间要积极问问题。B项(准备好问所有的问题)符合语境。故选B项。4.G根据上文“Setyourselfupforsuccessbyreducingthesedistractionsandcreatin
32、ganenvironmentwhereitiseasytodoschoolwork.”可知,通过减少这些干扰和创造一个容易做作业的环境来为自己的成功打下基础。由此可知,空处应该是承接上文,即创造一个容易做作业的环境有利于成功,G项(如果可能的话,找个远离室友、家人和电视的安静地方)符合语境。故选G项。5.E根据上文“OneofthemanybenefitsofonlinelearningishavingendlessInternetresources.”可知,在线学习的众多好处之一就是拥有无穷无尽的网络资源;根据下文“Befamiliarwithstudyresourcesandopenedu
33、cationsites,andthenusethemtohelpyourstudiesandquizyourselfbeforeexams.”可知,要熟悉学习资源和开放的教育网站,然后利用它们帮助你的学习和做考试前的自我测验。由此可知,E项(其中很多可能会帮助你更好地理解你的学习)承上启下。故选E项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生群体中临床抑郁症的症状和应对方法。1.havefallen考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:Linda是一个非常用功的学生,但她的成绩自三个月前以来一直在下降。由后面的“sincethreemonthsago”可知,此处应用现在完成时,又因为主语是“
34、hergrades”,谓语复数形式。故填havefallen。2.on考查固定搭配。句意:这是因为她有时难以集中精力学习。固定搭配concentrateon“集中精力于;全神贯注于”。故填on。3.totalk考查非谓语动词。句意:她也拒绝与老师和朋友交谈。固定搭配refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”,用动词不定式形式。故填totalk。4.tired考查形容词。句意:更糟糕的是,她不仅总是感到疲倦,而且难以入睡。形容词tired“疲倦的,累的”修饰人,在句中作表语。故填tired。5.What考查主语从句连接词。句意:她正在经历的事情引起了她母亲的注意。“sheisgoingthroug
35、h”主语从句中缺宾语,需要表示“什么”的意思,所以用连接代词what引导,首字母大写。故填What。6.crying考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,她的母亲问她发生了什么事,但她只是说她想哭。固定搭配feellikedoingsth意为“想要做某事”,此处用动名词形式。故填crying。7.a考查冠词。句意:实际上,Linda患有临床忧郁症。固定搭配asamatteroffact意为“实际上”。故填a。8.badly考查副词。句意:它可以被描述为情绪低落,严重影响你的日常生活。副词作状语可以修饰动词affect。故填badly。9.poorer考查形容词的比较级。句意:青少年的最首先的症状是学校成
36、绩比以前差、学习困难、远离同学和老师。空后的thanbefore意为“比以前”,表比较,所以此空应该用形容词比较级作定语,修饰名词短语“schoolreports”。故填poorer。10.ways考查名词的数。句意:有很多有效的方法来解决这个问题,比如药物、闲聊、多锻炼和均衡饮食。空前的many修饰可数名词复数,way“方法”是可数名词,用名词复数形式。故填ways。.Dear Jack,I am very delighted to know that you want to start a club to advocate the excellent traditional Chinese
37、 culture.Personally,I recommend a Chinese calligraphy club.And my reasons are as follows.To start,in our nation,calligraphy has always been considered as a form of traditional Chinese culture,which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture.Second,unlike doing Taichi which needs a big s
38、pace and specific costumes,practicing calligraphy can be easy to operate.All it asks is a table with the Four Treasures of the Study,which refer to writing brushes,ink sticks,paper and ink stones.Finally,practicing calligraphy is a good way to improve students perseverance,for it needs patience to practice.In a word,starting a calligraphy club is definitely advantageous.And I highly recommend starting a calligraphy club.Yours,Li Hua
