1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练231. This article is too long.You should_the unimportant details to make it shorter.A. find outB. pick outC. make outD. leave out2. If parents dont teach their child how to _himself，he will do anything at will.A. behaveB. believeC. helpD. enjoy3. When I first met her, “Im Lucy,”
2、she said, _ her hand.A. held outB. held backC. holding outD. holding back4. Lydia really regrets_ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A. dropB. to dropC. droppingD. dropped5. The football match has been _ until tomorrow because of bad weather.
3、A. put forwardB. put offC. put downD. put on6. If you are trying to _a new skill, please concentrate on gaining some practical experience.A. recommendB. assessC. acquireD. convince7. Though the program was well-designed, cooperation between the two companies eventually_ because neither of them was w
4、illing to make a compromise.A. took downB. broke downC. put downD. settled down8. This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.A. is made with, is feltB. are made from, is feltC. are made of, feelsD. is made by, feels9. As soon as she arrived home,she_tidying up the room.A. set aboutB. set outC.
5、 set downD. set off10. _himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A. AdjustingB. ApproachingC. AbandoningD. Acknowledging11. The magazine is intended to _ working women in their 20s and 30s.A. appeal toB. admit toC. get down toD. object to12. If you dont apply yourself to work, you wi
6、ll be _ one day.A. left overB. left forC. left behindD. left off13. He _ the painting all the time, wondering where he had seen it.A. glimpsed atB. glared atC. glanced atD. stared at14. The hospital has a new system to help _ the best service _ the patients.A. supply; withB. provide; toC. provide; f
7、orD. supply; /15. The company has _ the gas supply temporarily to repair the damaged gas pipe.A. cut inB. cut upC. cut offD. cut out16. The company is willing to _ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A. look overB. bring inC. put asideD. knock out17. My teacher never cri
8、ticizes us. Instead, he uses praise to _ our best.A. bring outB. take onC. jump offD. figure out18. The new movie is so popular that it_to be one of the biggest money makers of all time.A. promisesB. regardsC. pretendsD. supposes19. Hearing the news, she closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to
9、_ the tears.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up20. I think a cold drink can_you after the long journey in such hot weather.A. recoverB. rewardC. relieveD. refresh21. Sometimes it is wise not to _ rumors as they will fade away with time passing.A. shareB. startC. circulateD. counter22. Enjoyi
10、ng a funny comedy or reading some jokes will _ your negative feelings and make you feel much better.A. drive awayB. put awayC. give outD. put out23. Foreign leaders were wondering how it was that the Chinese government could _ the spread of the virus so quickly and effectively.A. defendB. accelerate
11、C. containD. assure24. We raised some money to_a charity to help the struggling homeless in the flood-stricken areas.A. set upB. set offC. set outD. set down25. He_to the house as hiswonderland”，where he would spend hours daydreaming as a child.A. infersB. prefersC. transfersD. refers26. As students
12、, we must _ on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around.A. investigateB. memoriesC. approachD. concentrate27. It was difficult to _ what was said over the loudspeaker in the big square.A. make outB. come outC. turn outD. bring out28. With the development of economy, our income has increas
13、ed _ 10% recently.A. byB. inC. onD. at29. This flu season in the U. S. began earlier than usual and started _ in midNovember with an increase of influenza B. A. building upB. piling upC. rising upD. picking up30. In the face of this situation, the manager of the company said they would _new products
14、 to meet the needs of customers.A. give outB. roll outC. hold outD. bring out31. To _ Darwin and his idea，National Museum of Natural History in Washington created a special exhibit, showing respect for the genius.A. celebrateB. promoteC. exploreD. inspect32. Mastering the art of presentation goes ha
15、nd in hand with carefully packaging the content of what you want to _.A. polish upB. take inC. make outD. get across33. Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.Cheer up. Things will _.A. break downB. work outC. put upD. show up34. How do you _ a car accident when it happens?A. do aboutB. do with
16、C. deal withD. deal about35. Robert speaking. Could you get me through to Mr. Smith in Room 501?Im sorry, he isnt here. He _ this morning.A. checked inB. dropped inC. checked outD. dropped out36. How many nights do you plan to stay with us?Three. Ill be_Friday morning.A. turned inB. leaving outC. ch
17、ecking outD. kept out37. The gunman in Wednesdays attack has been _as Lee Giggs, an unemployed truck driver.A. identifiedB. realizedC. witnessedD. discouraged38. Hello. Id like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.Im sorry, he isnt here. He _ this morning.A. checked inB. dropped inC.
18、checked outD. dropped out39. -Professor Li, how can my son develop his interest in literature?You may first_ him to classical literary works.A. devoteB. applyC. assignD. expose40. His movies have influenced many people and these classic films _ his different performing styles at different times.A. r
19、egulateB. representC. resembleD. recognize41. These eighteen-century oil paintings are _ so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.A. preservedB. protestedC. purchasedD. punished42. Each star on the flag of the United States _ a state of this nation.A. stands byB. stands outC. stands forD. stands
20、 up43. Parents in Glasgow are reacting against the plan to _ 25 primary schools.A. slow downB. shut downC. set downD. settle down44. The White House took advantage of some strategies, hoping to _ the medias attention away from foreign policy issues.A. shrinkB. shelterC. shiftD. shake45. If possible,
21、 _ with the police office upon your arrival at the town so that its possible to find you in case of emergency.A. registerB. negotiateC. proposeD. schedule答案与解析1. D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你的作文太长了。你应该省略一些不重要的细节，使它更短。A. find out弄清，查明；B. pick out挑选出；C. make out理解，辨认出；D. leave out省略，忽略。根据题目中“This article is to
22、o long.”文章太长，以及“make it shorter.”使它更短，可以推断出，此处应为省略不必要的细节。故选D项。2. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果父母不教孩子如何做人，孩子就会为所欲为。A. behave表现；B. believe 相信，认为；C. help 帮助；D. Enjoy享受，喜爱。固定搭配：behave oneself“使举止规矩”。结合句意可知，这里指“父母要教孩子守规矩”。故选A。3. C【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次见到她时，“我是露西，”她说着，伸出了手。分析句子，分句部分的逻辑主语和hold out之间表示主动关系。故此处需用
23、doing 形式作状语。因此排除A和B项。句意表示第一次见面是Lucy 伸出手。hold back 译为“隐瞒，退缩”，此处不合句意。故选C项。4. C【详解】考查动词语法。句意：Lydia非常后悔辍学。由于这个决定，她真的不得不努力谋生。regret doing意为“后悔做某事”，表示对已经做过的事情感到后悔。而regret to do意为“很遗憾地做某事(事情还没有做)”。根据“She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.”可知，Lydia非常后悔辍学这个决定。故选C项。5. B【详解】考
24、查动词短语辨析。句意：由于天气不好，足球赛推迟到明天举行。A. put forward 提出；B. put off 推迟；C. put down 放下，写下；D. put on 穿上，上演。分析句子，根据后句提到“由于天气不好”可知，足球赛被推迟到明天。故选B项。6. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想获得一项新技能，请集中精力获取一些实际经验。A. recommend推荐；B. assess评定；C. acquire获得；D. convince使确信。根据“please concentrate on gaining some practical experience.”可知，只有获取
25、一些实际经验才能够获得一项新技能。故选C。7. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然这个项目设计得很好，但由于双方都不愿妥协，两家公司的合作最终以失败告终。A. took down取下，记下；B. broke down失败，发生故障；C. put down放下，镇压；D. settled down定居，安定下来。根据空后双方都不愿妥协，可知合作失败。故选B。8. D【详解】句意：考查固定短语、系动词和主谓一致。句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。be made from 由原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由(某人)制成，后加动
26、作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。9. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一到家就开始收拾房间。A. set about开始做、着手；B. set out出发、开始；C. set down记下；D. set off使爆炸。根据“tidying up the room”可知此处表示“开始做”，注意虽然set out也有“开始”之意，但常用搭配是set out to do,而set about 后接doing，故A项正确。10. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉溺于酒精中，这个男人很少关心他的
27、家庭。A. Adjusting调整，校对；B. Approaching靠近；C. Abandoning遗弃；D. Acknowledging承认。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语abandon oneself to“沉溺于”，故选C项。11. A【分析】此题为单项选择题。【详解】考查动词词组的辨析。句意：这本杂志旨在吸引年龄在20到30岁之间的职场女性。A选项appeal to吸引；B选项admit to允许；C选项get down to脚踏实地地；D选项object to反对。根据句意可知，此杂志迎合了此年龄段的职场女性。故选A。12. C【详解】考查动词词组的辨析。句意：如果你不专心致志工作
28、，你将会被甩在后面。A. left over剩下；B. left for为留下；C. left behind遗留到后面，甩在后面D. left off远离。根据句意可以推知此处为如果不专心致志工作将会被甩在后面的意思，故C选项切合题意，故选C。13. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一直凝视着这幅画，想知道在哪见到过它。A. glimpse at 瞥一眼；B. glare at 怒视；C. glance at 瞥一眼；D. stare at 凝视。根据wondering where he had seen it.可知，此处使用固定搭配stared at意为“凝视”，切合题意。故选D项。14
29、. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医院有一个新的体系帮助提供最好的服务给病人。结合选项可知：supply sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth.译为“提供某物给某人提供某人某物”； provide sth. for sb.provide sb. with sth.译为“提供某物给某人提供某人某物”。故选C项。15. C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个公司临时切断了煤气供应，来修复受损的煤气管道。A. cut in插嘴；超车；B. cut up切碎；抨击；C. cut off切断；中断；使死亡；隔离；D. cut out删去；停止；关掉；切断。根据“to repair
30、 the damaged gas pipe.”可知，为了修复受损的煤气管道，所以要临时切断煤气供应。故选C。16. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over检查，察看；B. bringin引进；C. put aside把放在一边，暂不考虑；D. knock out击倒，打破。根据“if it can be shown to reduce production costs.”可知，此处指公司引进新技术，故选B。17. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的老师从不批评我们。相反，他用赞美来激发我们最好的一面。A. bring ou
31、t激发；B. take on承担；C. jump off跳下去；D. figure out算出。根据语境可知，老师从不批评我们，而是用赞美来激发我们最好的一面。故选A。18. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影如此受欢迎，以至于它有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。A. promises希望；B. regards看作；C. pretends假装；D. supposes假设，认为。根据句意可知，此处表示“新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一”符合语境，故选A项。19. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她轻轻地闭上了眼睛,努力想抑制住自己的眼泪,但是眼泪还是止不住流了下来。A. hol
32、d back忍住（眼泪）；B. hold on坚持不懈；C. hold out递出；D. hold up举起。由“她紧紧地闭上眼睛”可知，这样做的目的是为了忍住眼泪。故选A项。20. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮会使你恢复精力。A. recover恢复，痊愈；B. reward酬劳，奖赏；C. relieve减轻，除去；D. refresh使恢复精力，使生气勃勃。根据“after the long journey in such hot weather”可推知，此处指在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮能“使你恢复精力”。故选D项。21.
33、 D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候不去抨击谣言是明智的，因为它们会随着时间的流逝而消逝。A. share 分享；B. start 开始；C. circulate 流传；D. counter 反击，抗衡。由后半部分“as they will fade away with time passing”可知，因为它们会随着时间的流逝而消逝。由此可见，对于谣言不需要做出任何反击。故选D。22. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：欣赏有趣的喜剧或阅读一些笑话会带走你的负面情绪，并使你感觉更好。A. drive away驶离，驱走；B. put away 收起来；C. give out放出，发出；D
34、. put out扑灭。根据and后面的内容可知，欣赏有趣的喜剧或阅读一些笑话会使你感觉更好，即这样做，赶走了你的负面情绪，选择drive away合乎句意的需要。故选A。23. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：外国领导人想知道，中国政府是如何能够如此迅速有效地遏制病毒的传播的。A. defend防护；B. accelerate加速；C. contain遏制（的势力、扩张、影响），防止蔓延；D. assure确保。根据“the spread of the virus so quickly and effectively.”可知，这里指迅速有效地遏制病毒的传播。故选C。24. A【详解】考查动
35、词短语辨析。句意：我们集资建立了一个慈善组织来帮助那些生活在洪灾灾区的无家可归的人。A. set up建立；B. set off引发，引起； C. set out开始做某事，出发；D. set down放下，写下，记下。根据a charity可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。25. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配，句意：他把他的房子称作是童话里仙境，因为他小时候会花大量时间做白日梦，根据toas的结构提示，这里用refer“把称作”合适，其他选项 infer“推断”，prefer to“ 偏爱”，transfer to“转变”都不合适。故选D。26. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学
36、生，我们必须集中精力于学习和努力学习，而不是游手好闲。A.investigate调查； B.memories记忆； C.approach接近； D.concentrate集中。根据instead of fooling around可知此处表示集中精力于学习和努力学习，固定短语concentrate on集中精力于，全神贯注于，专注于。故选D项。27. A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这大广场上，很难分辨出大喇叭里面的人在说什么。A. make out辨认出，理解；B. come out 结果是，出现，出版；C. turn out 出席，参加，最后是；D. bring out出版，公布。结合句意
37、，在大广场上辨认大喇叭里的声音很难，故选A。28. A【详解】考查increase相关的固定短语。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的经济最近增长了10%。A. increase by增长了；B. increase in在方面增长；C. increase on在方面增长；D. increase at以某个恒定速率增长（如连续几年以某个速率稳定增长或年均增长）。结合句意，此处应是指近期某次统计中增长了10%，介词后为数字，而非某个具体方面，排除B、C，且该速率并非长期的恒定速率，排除D，故选A。，29. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国的这次流感季比往常开始的早，并且随B型流感的增加，在11月中旬
38、就开始得病。A.building up增进；B.piling up堆积；C.rising up上升；D.picking up得病；染上。根据上文提到的This flu season 和下文的with an increase of influenza B.可推断，此处指开始染病。故选D项。【点睛】本小题主要考查动词短语的辨析，build up译为“逐步增长，造舆论”，piling up译为“堆起，故意压人”，rising up译为“站起来”，pick up译为“拾起，捡起，得病，取走，搭载”。30. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对这种情况，公司的经理说，他们将推出新产品以满足客户的需要。
39、A. give out 分发，发出； B. roll out 正式推出（新产品）；C. hold out坚持； D. bring out出版，生产。根据“ meet the needs of customers.”可知， roll out 正式推出（新产品）符合句意，故选B。31. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了颂扬达尔文和他的思想，华盛顿国家自然历史博物馆创办了一个特殊的展览，对这位天才表达敬意。A. celebrate庆祝，颂扬；B. promote提升；C. explore探索；D. inspect检查，视察。根据“created a special exhibit, showi
40、ng respect for the genius”可知，此处表示为了“颂扬”达尔文和他的思想，其他选项不符合语境，故选A项。32. D【详解】考查短语。句意：掌握演讲的艺术与精心包装你想要表达的内容是密不可分的。A. polish up 擦亮；改善；B. take in吸收，欺骗；C. make out 辨认清楚； D. get across使明白，把讲清楚。根据句意，此处表示的是把你想表达的内容表达清楚。所以选项D符合题意。故选D。33. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Gosh，我感觉我已经把我的生活弄得一团糟。振作点。事情会解决的。A. break down坏掉，崩溃，瓦解；B. w
41、ork out解决；C. put up举起，搭建；D. show up出现。根据句意，尤其是cheer up“振作起来”可知此处用work out表示“事情总会解决的”符合语境，故选B项。34. C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当发生一场车祸时你是怎么处理的？分析句意，deal with为固定短语，意为“处理某事”，常常与“how”连用；而do with与“what”连用。故选C项。35. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:-我是Robert ,你能帮我接通501房间的Smith先生吗?抱歉。他不在这里。今天早上他结账离开了。 选项A.check in(在旅馆)登记入住, (在机场)检票登机；
42、选项B. drop in 顺道拜访；选项C. check out 结账退房,结账离开(诊所)；选项D. drop out 退学;退出(比赛等)。根据上文，他不在这里可知，他结账离开了。选项C符合题意。故选C。36. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你打算在我们这里住几个晚上？三晚。我星期五上午要退房。A. turned in交上，归还；B. leaving out遗漏，省去；C. checking out退房；D. kept out阻止进入。结合上文How many nights do you plan to stay with us?可推知对话发生在住宿的时候，那么本句应当是指星期五上午要
43、退房（checking out）。故选C。37. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三袭击案的枪手已被确认为Lee Giggs，一名失业卡车司机。A. identified确认；B. realized意识到；C. witnessed目击；D. discouraged使灰心。结合后文as Lee Giggs, an unemployed truck driver可知此处指确认袭击案的枪手的身份。短语为be identified as表示“被确认为”。故选A。38. C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你好。我想找住在你们旅馆的Smith先生。对不起，他不在这儿。他今天早上退房了。A. che
44、cked in登记；报到；B. dropped in顺便走访（某人）；C. checkedout结账离去,退房；D. dropped out退学。结合上文Im sorry, he isnt here.可知Smith先生早上从旅馆（checkedout）退房了。故选C。39. D【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：李教授，怎么样培养我儿子对文学的兴趣呢？你可以让他先接触古典文学作品。分析句子可知，学习一样东西最好是浸入式学习。四个选项都可与介词to搭配：A. devote to致力于；B.apply to把应用于；C.assignto把分配/指派给；D.exposeto把.暴露/透漏给，使.接触.。结
45、合语境，此处表示“使接触”之意，D项正确。故选D。40. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的电影影响了许多人，这些经典电影代表了他不同时期的不同表演风格。A. regulate管理；B. represent代表；C. resemble类似；D. recognize辨认出。句子想要表达他的经典电影能够代表他不同时期的表演风格，所以B选项能表达“代表”这个意思，其他选项带入句中句意不通。故选B。41. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些18世纪的油画被保存得这么好，游客们都惊讶极了。A. preserved保存，保护；B. protested抗议，反对；C. purchased购买；D.
46、punished惩罚。结合主语oil paintings和修饰的副词so well来看，应该指油画被保存得很好。故选A项。42. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国国旗上的每一颗星星代表这个国家的一个州。A. stands by支持；B. stands out突出；C. stands for代表； D. stands up站起来。题干要表达的意思是“美国国旗上的每一颗星星代表这个国家的一个州。”故选C。43. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：格拉斯哥的家长们反对关闭25所小学的计划。A. slow down减速；B. shut down关闭；C. set down记下； D. settl
47、e down定居。根据Parents in Glasgow are reacting against the plan可知家长反对的是关闭25所小学的计划。“学校”是被“关闭”，故选B。44. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：白宫利用了一些策略，希望转移媒体对外交政策问题的注意力。A. shrink收缩；B. shelter保护；C. shift转移；D. shake动摇。根据The White House took advantage of some strategies可知，这里意思是白宫希望转移媒体对外交政策问题的注意力。“注意力”是被“转移”的。故选C。45. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果可能的话，你一到镇上就到警察局登记一下，这样在紧急情况下，就能找到你。A. register登记；B. negotiate谈判； C. propose 建议；D. schedule预定。根据so that its possible to find you in case of emergency.可知这里意思是如果可能的话，你一到镇上就到警察局登记一下。故选A。
