1、难句剖析拓展Im just so glad you can afford to visit me and I refuse to let you pay for anything while youre here!很高兴你能来看我，同时我不会让你在这儿有任何破费的!【剖析】这是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个单句中，you can afford to visit me是be glad的宾语；第二个单句中“while.”是时间状语。【拓展】某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure,glad,certain,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,s
2、atisfied等，连词that可省略。如：I am not sure what I ought to do.我不能确定我该做什么。There is so much here that is different from home.这儿有很多习俗和我们国家的不同。【剖析】这是一个there be 句型，主语so much后面带有一个定语从句：that is different from home。【拓展】在there be句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物时，定语从句的引导词要用that。To avoid getting confused about the British tipping
3、 system,you need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not.为了避免对英国小费制度的困惑，你要查看账单上是不是包括小费。【剖析】1）本句的“To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system”和“to see if a tip is included or not”是目的状语从句；2）if a tip is included or not作see 的宾语；3）avoid后面要接动名词作宾语。.its really easy to exchange
4、travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.在银行或旅馆兑换旅游者的支票的确很容易，因此我建议您在来之前带一些。【剖析】1)本句是一个复合句。so I advise you to get some of those before you come是一个结果状语从句。2)主句中,it是形式主语,to exchange travellers cheques 是真正的主语。3)before you come为从句中的时间状语。【拓展】用形式主语结构的常用形容词有s
5、trange，natural，obvious，true，good，wonderful，possible，likely，unlikely，quite，clear，unusual，important，certain，evident，worthwhile，surprising，interesting，astonishing等。I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking.我知道你喜欢远足，我想我们应该在英国乡村住几天。【剖析】1)本句为
6、复合句。as I know you enjoy hiking为原因状语从句。2)we should consider staying in the English countryside为think的宾语。3）consider要接动名词作宾语。【拓展】有些动词或动词短语后常用动名词作宾语，如admit,appreciate,avoid,cant stand（不能忍受），consider,delay,devote.to,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,feel like,finish,forgive,get down to,give up,imagine,insist o
7、n,keep（on）,look forward to,mention,mind,miss（错过）,pay attention to,practise,put off,stick to,suggest等。Ive always been outgoing but since an embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant Ive been much more cautious.我总是很外向的，但是自从在纽约的一家餐馆中的一次令人难堪的经历后，我变得小心多了。【剖析】1)本句为but连接的并列句,意义上表示转折关系。2)since an emb
8、arrassing experience in a New York restaurant为后一个单句的时间状语从句。3）more cautious为cautious的比较级。4）embarrassing为现在分词，修饰名词experience，表示事物本身的性质。I asked Janice what was wrong and she told me that I was talking too loudly.我问贾尼斯出什么事了，她告诉我我说话的声音太大了。【剖析】1）本句为and连接的并列句。asked和told后面的内容均为宾语。2）两个宾语从句的时态都根据主句的时态用了相应的过去时
9、。They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite well-off.他们现在是少数群体，大部分人住在恶劣的环境中，而我们这些人却很富有。【剖析】1）本句为while连接的并列句，意义上表示转折关系。2）They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions也是一个并列句，由and连接。3）the rest 意为“其余的”，rest是形容词，作主语时，谓语动词根据其代表的内容决定是用单数还是复数。如：The rest of his life was very happy.他的晚很幸福。