1、综合能力训练一(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案:B1.What is the woman going to do next?A.Have a meeting.B.See the manager.C.Do some transl
2、ation.2.What is the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.3.What did the woman do today?A.She went to a multicultural fair.B.She had dinner in a Thai restaurant.C.She learned a native American dance.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a library.B.At a computer lab.C.At a pr
3、int shop.5.What does the man want to do?A.To take a picture of himself.B.To ask for a new ID card.C.To fill out a form.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the relatio
4、nship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.7.Where is the Language Arts building?A.On the right of the bridge.B.At the end of Centre Walk.C.Opposite the Physical Education building.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.When does the man have basketball practice?A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
5、B.On Mondays and Wednesdays.C.On Mondays and Thursdays.9.What will the speakers do?A.Go to work together.B.Find another part-time job.C.Talk with Mr Parker.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What is the problem with the woman?A.She finds school difficult.B.She didnt pass the exam.C.She cant fall asleep.11.What adv
6、ice does the man give the woman?A.Drink less coffee.B.Sleep at least six hours every night.C.Eat fruit at least three times per week.12.What exercise does the man suggest the woman take?A.Running.B.Dancing.C.Walking.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What does Alice want to ask Mr Miller about?A.His daily activiti
7、es.B.His family members.C.His opinions on some social problems.14.What does Mr Miller do every morning?A.He has a cup of tea.B.He does some exercises.C.He watches morning news.15.How long does Mr Miller sleep at night?A.For about six hours.B.For about seven hours.C.For about eight hours.16.What does
8、 Mr Miller like to do on weekends?A.Attend to some emergency.B.Have a rest by himself.C.Stay with his family.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker mainly discussing?A.His success in acting.B.The change of his profession.C.The importance of his first performance.18.What do we know about the speake
9、r after trying out for other roles?A.He became a little excited.B.He thought of giving up acting.C.He was satisfied with himself.19.What did the speaker do in 1991?A.He earned a big fortune.B.He set up a film company.C.He became an office clerk.20.What does the speaker mean in the end?A.He is not ph
10、ysically healthy.B.He suffers a lot in his job.C.He gets along well with the actors.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019湖南益阳高三模考)VolunteerWithCarePartnersCarePartners volunteer opportunities cover a wide range of needs and areas,so whatever your interests
11、,talents or skills are,we can find the fit that works for you.RetailVolunteersInterested in volunteer work at the Hospice Thrift Store?Check out the list of opportunities,or sign up now.Volunteers are also needed to assist in Rehabilitation Hospital Gift Shop.For more information,please contact Shar
12、on Pearson at 828-277-4888.SpecialEventVolunteersDrums and DragonsThis is a brand-new fundraising event.Dozens of volunteers managed a dragon boat race.Visit the event website for Drums and Dragons.To join the race,please contact John Napolitano at 828-277-4816.LittleTreesProjectFor over ten years,t
13、he Little Trees Project has been delivering decorated trees to patients served by CarePartners programs.Last year,school children and adult volunteers decorated nearly 800 trees with handmade decorations and heartwarming notes.For more information,please contact Lynn Blankenship at 828-777-2827.Hosp
14、iceVolunteerApplicationProcessIf youre interested in becoming a hospice volunteer,you will need to fill out an application,sign a confidentiality agreement,and provide two references.Once your application is received,we will arrange a personal interview so that we can answer your questions and becom
15、e more familiar with your interests and availability.If you are specifically interested in working with hospice patients,call Danny Johnson at 828-274-9567.21.Who can help you become a voluntary shop assistant?A.Danny Johnson.B.Sharon Pearson.C.John Napolitano.D.Lynn Blankenship.22.Why do CarePartne
16、rs members hold a dragon boat race?A.To seek volunteers for the organization.B.To improve the health of its volunteers.C.To collect money for the organization.D.To encourage people to visit the event website.23.What does the Little Trees Project mainly do?A.Decorate trees for sick children.B.Plant t
17、rees to help poor patients.C.Produce handmade trees for decoration.D.Present the patients with decorated trees.B(2020全国卷,B)Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an e
18、xpert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents income,educa
19、tion and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who
20、 played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of the children in the study played with puzz
21、les at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were m
22、ore active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal DevelopmentalScience.24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.25.What did Levine t
23、ake into consideration when designing her experiment?A.Parents age.B.Childrens imagination.C.Parents education.D.Child-parent relationship.26.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial la
24、nguage.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27.What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologist.D.A teaching program.C(2019辽宁抚顺高三模考)On November 7,Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove,off South
25、Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses,cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas,working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life.When asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit,Pugh says,“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to
26、 protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If Im asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged abou
27、t 1.6 degrees Celsius.He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims,his body temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his muscle control to drop,slowing him down.When he is done with his swim,his support team rushes
28、him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock expe
29、rienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions.In 2007,he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In 2015,he swam in the Bay of Whales in Ant
30、arcticas Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.28.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?A.To swim faster.B.To show his bravery.C.To build up his body.D.To win public attention.29.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.His body.B.T
31、he water.C.His body temperature.D.The water temperature.30.Whats Pughs advice about swimming in freezing waters?A.One must be fully prepared.B.One should be expert at swimming.C.One should be ready to take on challenges.D.One must be used to long-distance swimming.31.What may be the best title for t
32、he text?A.Lewis Pugh:achieving the impossibleB.How to survive a swim in cold watersC.How to prepare for extreme swimmingD.Lewis Pugh:swimming for a causeDBesides containing attractive flowers,trees and other plants that beautify the community,eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment
33、 and the people living and working nearby.A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden.It is just a far more eco-friendly garden.Usually it is built lower than the ground.Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and lettin
34、g it soak(浸入) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.Thus,a rain garden keeps the water,allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden,rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused.The water will soak slowly
35、 into the ground within a day or two.This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed.This is a simple,attractive,and eco-friendly “green” way to treat rain and storm water.Whats more,planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.Without u
36、sing expensive machinery and chemicals,rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate,soil,and water conditions.They
37、 may attract local wildlife such as native birds.Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week,unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.Once native plants establish the necessary root system,they will require little care.Often,local governments and private bus
38、inesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems.However,you dont need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden.As long as youre eco-conscious homeowners,you can help the environment by
39、building smaller rain gardens in your yards.32.Which of the following is NOT true for the function of rain gardens?A.They are good for living conditions.B.They increase pollution.C.They can beautify the community.D.They improve the environment.33.Which of the following is the eco-friendly function o
40、f rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4?A.They can help reduce the pollution problem.B.They can keep the rain and storm water.C.They can be healthy for the people around.D.They can make the environment more beautiful.34.One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that.A.they cost le
41、ss and are much easier to getB.they may attract local wildlife to comeC.they require little care from the local gardenerD.they are more used to the local growing conditions35.What do we know about rain gardens?A.They need little water after all the plants are planted.B.They may attract local birds a
42、nd change the local climate.C.They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week.D.They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019全国卷)In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very imp
43、ortant.36 While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Dos37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course desig
44、n,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for
45、others to do the same.DontsDont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.39Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.40 When
46、a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online inst
47、ructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questi
48、ons.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Not being sure where I want to start this,I will say that I lost my mom back in April of this year.She was ninety-two.41,I was not expecting her to 42 and I dont think she was expecting it either.I was very
49、close to my mom,being an only child.We did have 43 on the surface,but we still had a close relationship 44 those.Being newly married less than a year,and having moved a couple of times 45,I have had more changes recently in my life than at any other point of my fifty-four years.Stability is one of t
50、he gifts that Mom 46 me and it had so many 47 that I wasnt aware of until now.My husband and I have made some 48 to Moms home and will be moving at the end of next week.It is now our home,but it still has my 49 heart in it.Its where I grew up,and there are many 50 that will live there with us.At the
51、 same time,I am looking forward to 51 some very happy and memorable ones with my husband.Mom 52 such a big part in my life.Our lives were 53 woven because she gave me her values which have become strongly 54 in the woman I am today.I dont have any children whom I could 55 these on to.However,Mothers
52、 values affect me every day with the 56 I have with others,whether I know them or not.I hope Mom would be 57 of who I am,what Ive become because of her,and 58 I am going to live with my 59.She gave me everything I needed to know in life:respect others,and give help to others who 60 it most.I love yo
53、u,Mom,and I will never forget you.41.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.Though42.A.pass outB.pass awayC.pass byD.pass down43.A.promisesB.agreementsC.differencesD.similarities44.A.in terms ofB.in case ofC.in need ofD.in spite of45.A.onceB.sinceC.thoughD.either46.A.savedB.broughtC.gaveD.taught47.A.ideasB
54、.thoughtsC.meaningsD.benefits48.A.studiesB.decisionsC.changesD.remarks49.A.sonsB.fathersC.momsD.husbands50.A memoriesB.chancesC.choicesD.dreams51.A.receivingB.promisingC.makingD.supplying52.A.affectedB.playedC.controlledD.managed53.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.roughlyD.tightly54.A.intendedB.designedC.rooted
55、D.admitted55.A.holdB.passC.driveD.reply56.A.contactB.interestC.troubleD.effect57.A.freeB.proudC.fullD.certain58.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when59.A.lifeB.childrenC.husbandD.time60.A.huntB.needC.treatD.consider第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019全国卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “W
56、oman Of The Year” for 61.(be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62. she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 63.(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名
57、) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene 64.(declare) she had no plans 65.(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66.(make) over the y
58、ears.I work not because I have to,67. because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,“We dont have any idea who put Grandma forward.When we got a call 68.(say)she was short-listed,
59、we thought it was 69. joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its 70.(wonder).”第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一
60、横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Linda,How is everything going with you?Ive returned to Shanghai,tiredly but happy.I cant thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New Zealand.When I first got to there,I found hard to use English properly.It
61、 was you who always helped me with patience.Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English more fluent.I even have a large vocabulary than before.I am not scared of English any more.When I am homesick,you kept me company,chatting,playing games or showed me around the scenic spots.You
62、 made me felt as if I were one of your family members.There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.In addition,please remember me to your parents.Yours,Yu Lei第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是希望中学的学生李华,你校的外籍教师Mr Green准备进行一次关于西方文化的主题讲座,他发电子邮件向你询问你最喜欢的话题。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.推荐你最喜欢的两个话题;2.简要说明推荐的理由;3.表达你对讲座
63、的期待。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr Green,I am very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on Western culture.Yours,Li Hua答案：15CBABB610CCACA1115ACABB1620CBBCB附:听力原文(Text1)M:Hi,Laura.Could you translate the paper for me?The manager needs it by 4 p.m.But I have to attend a
64、meeting now.W:All right.Ill do it right away.(Text2)M:This course is really difficult.W:I dont think its all that bad.And well benefit a lot from it.M:So youre taking it,too.W:Thats true.(Text3)M:Did you go to the multicultural fair today?W:Yeah.It was really interesting.I tried some Korean barbecue
65、,had some Thai iced tea and watched a native American dance.(Text4)M:Its my first time here.Can you tell me how to use the lab?W:You should either go to any computer or come to the help desk to reserve a computer.If you want to print something,you can go to the next room.(Text5)M:I lost my ID card.W
66、hat can I do to replace it?W:Fill out your name and social security number on this form,and stand behind that line.Ill take your picture here.M:OK.Im ready.W:Ill print the new ID card for you in about a minute.(Text6)W:Excuse me?Can you tell me how to get to the Language Arts building?M:Sure.Follow
67、Centre Walk in the garden,and then turn right onto the bridge.W:OK.M:Take a left after the bridge.The Language Arts building is the first building on the right.Its across from the Physical Education building.W:Thanks a lot.(Text7)M:Ive just managed to get part-time work at the Woof Pet Store on Tues
68、days and Thursdays.Now I have to decide whether to stay on the basketball team or go to work.W:Look,Ive arranged to work at the pet store on Mondays and Wednesdays.I dont have anything on Tuesdays and Thursdays so Id have no problem changing with you.Lets ask Mr Parker if we can do that.M:Jennifer.T
69、hanks a lot.Im sure hell agree.(Text8)M:I know that you dont feel very well and youre losing weight.Has school been very difficult lately?W:Yes.I just finished taking my midterm exams.Ive been drinking a lot of coffee to stay up late to study.M:What about exercise?Have you been able to get any exerc
70、ise during midterm exams?W:No.Ive been studying so much that I havent had time.M:It sounds to me that you havent given your body a chance to get better.W:What should I do?M:First,you must sleep more.Next,you have to eat better.Your body cannot work well if you dont give it good food.Try to eat more
71、vegetables and fruit.And limit your coffee to two cups a day.Finally,you really should exercise more.It doesnt have to be running or dancing.Walking is an excellent exercise and is easy to do.W:All right.Thank you,doctor.(Text9)W:Good morning,Mr Miller.My name is Alice Sommers.I have come to intervi
72、ew you for our school newspaper.M:Good morning.I suppose you would like my opinions on some social problems.W:Not exactly,sir.Wed like to find out how your normal day begins.M:Well,thats easy.My alarm clock wakes me up at 6:15 a.m.Then I do a few exercises to get my head clear,take a shower and have
73、 my breakfast,which is always a piece of bread,a cup of coffee and the morning newspaper.I arrive at my office a little before 8:00 a.m.and begin by checking any messages.If possible I take a little rest about 2:00 p.m.to relax and then continue with my schedule until 6 or 7 p.m.I usually get home a
74、round 7:30 p.m.,spend some time with my family,and go to bed about 11:00 p.m.You know I have two kids that I dont see very much except on weekends.Fortunately,we spend a lot of time together on weekends,unless theres some emergency that I have to attend to.W:Thank you very much.M:Its been a pleasure
75、.(Text10)M:Good morning,everyone.Its good to see you all here today.I believe some of you once dreamed of becoming famous.I was one of you.Now Id like to share my story with you.As a young actor,I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984.I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I fel
76、t excited as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way.I imagined that the development of my dream would move smoothly and soon,I would be one of the best known faces on cinema screen around the world.I was confident in my first performance in 1986.I knew the lead role was perfect f
77、or me.I was anxious to become well-known.But when they offered me a small role,I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined.Over the years I tried out for other roles,but I never got a good part.Sometimes I thought of giving up.Five years later,I found myself working in the offices of a mov
78、ie company.And eventually I ended up as a manager of this company after years of hard work.You know,it isnt easy doing this job.There are a lot of things you need to consider,always be ready to take responsibility if things go wrong.And you need to deal with actors who think they are the master of t
79、he worldboy,you cant imagine what a pain that is!【语篇导读】本文主要对CarePartners组织的一些志愿活动进行了介绍,包括内容简介、联系人和联系电话,目的是吸引更多志愿者前来参加该组织的志愿活动。21.B解析:细节理解题。根据RetailVolunteers部分中的“InterestedinvolunteerworkattheHospiceThriftStore?”和“.assistinRehabilitationHospitalGiftShop.”可知,该项目招募的志愿者将到商店进行志愿活动。该部分末尾提到的联系人是SharonPear
80、son。22.C解析:细节理解题。根据SpecialEventVolunteers部分中的“DrumsandDragonsThisisabrand-newfundraisingevent.”可知,该机构组织龙舟比赛是为了筹资。23.D解析:细节理解题。根据LittleTreesProject部分中的“theLittleTreesProjecthasbeendeliveringdecoratedtreestopatients”可知,该项目主要将装饰好的树送给病人们。分析选项可知D项正确。【语篇导读】研究人员发现,玩拼图游戏能帮助孩子们掌握与数学相关的技能,尤其是空间想象技能。24.B解析:细节理
81、解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,两岁到四岁之间的孩子玩拼图,能够发展更好的空间技能。故选B项。25.C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,设计实验时,Levine考虑到了父母的收入以及受教育的程度。故选C项。26.D解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,男孩们倾向于玩一些更复杂的拼图。故选D项。27.B解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了有关玩拼图的研究发现,再结合最后一段内容不难推断出文章主旨。故选B项。【语篇导读】文章讲述了LewisPugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下,不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。28.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IfIma
82、skingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”可知,他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢。29.A解析:词义猜测题。根据上文的“Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwaters.”可知,此处的it指的是hisbody。30.A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcol
83、dwaters.”可知,一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得经过很长时间的训练,即要做足准备工作才行。故选A项。31.D解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳,他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气,由此可知D项是最佳标题。【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了环境友好型的雨水花园是如何运作的。32.B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironm
84、entandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.”可知答案为B项。33.A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“Whatsmore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.”可知,雨水花园可帮助减少污染。故A项正确。34.D解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.”可知,推荐种植本
85、地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的环境。故D项正确。35.C解析:细节理解题。由第五段中的“Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.”可知,雨水花园在一个星期中需要至少一英寸的雨水。故选C项。【语篇导读】文章介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流。36.E解析:上文提到“在选修网络课程时与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流非常重要”,结合下面提到的“Dos”和“Donts”可知,E项可承接上下文。37.G解析
86、:根据下文的“Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestions.”可知,本部分介绍的是问问题,G项中的“Askquestions”为原词复现。38.A解析:根据上文提到的“参与讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛”可知,A项“这就是他们的目的”可承接上文。39.C解析:本部分的主题句为“Dontsharepersonalinformationorstories.(不要分享个人信息和经历”。C项“如果需要更多的信息,他们会询问”可承接上文。40.F解析:根据本部分的主题句“不要公开表达对教授或课堂的不满”可
87、知,F项“每个人都曾经上过不太好的课”可以和上文构成因果关系。【语篇导读】本文作者主要讲述了自己过世的母亲留给自己的优良品质以及自己从中的收获,作者要以实际行动来怀念自己的母亲。41.A解析:考查副词辨析。however“尽管如此”;otherwise“否则”;moreover“而且,此外”;though“尽管”。根据前后文之间的关系可知应选A项。42.B解析:考查动词短语辨析。passout“昏迷”;passaway“去世”;passby“从旁边经过”;passdown“使世代相传”。根据前文的notexpecting可判断尽管母亲92岁了,但“我”没有预料到她过世。故选B项。43.C解析:
88、考查名词辨析。promise“诺言”;agreement“同意”;difference“不同”;similarity“类似”。根据下文的but可判断应是尽管“我”们表面上有一些不同,但是“我”们仍然还有亲密的关系。故选C项。44.D解析:考查介词短语辨析。intermsof“依据”;incaseof“以免,万一”;inneedof“需要”;inspiteof“尽管”。those代替前文的differences。故选D项。45.B解析:考查副词辨析。once“曾经”;since“后来”;though“尽管”;either“也”。根据前文的“Beingnewlymarriedlessthanaye
89、ar,andhavingmovedacoupleoftimes”判断,应是先结婚后来搬了几次家。故选B项。46.C解析:考查动词辨析。save“挽救”;bring“带来”;give“给予”;teach“教”。根据前文的gifts判断应是母亲给予作者的。故选C项。47.D解析:考查名词辨析。idea“主意”;thought“想法”;meaning“意思”;benefit“好处”。作者从母亲那里获益很多。故选D项。48.C解析:考查名词辨析。study“学习,研究”;decision“决定”;change“变化”;remark“评论”。根据空后的toMomshome和下文的叙述可判断应是作者对母亲
90、的房子进行了一些改变。故选C项。49.C解析:根据全文都是对母亲的叙述可知,应选C项。50.A解析:考查名词辨析。memory“记忆,回忆”;chance“机会”;choice“选择”;dream“梦想”。根据前文可知那是作者长大的地方,充满了许多回忆。故选A项。51.C解析:考查动词辨析。receive“收到”;promise“许诺”;make“制造”;supply“供应”。根据本句语意可知句中的ones指代前文的memories。由此可判断作者也想和丈夫一起在这里留下美好的回忆。故选C项。52.B解析:考查固定短语的搭配。playabigpartin“在中起重要作用”。故选B项。53.D解
91、析:考查副词辨析。brightly“明亮地”;lightly“轻轻地”;roughly“大约”;tightly“紧紧地”。根据下文的strongly可判断此处表示“我”们的生活已经紧紧地交织在一起。故选D项。54.C解析:考查动词辨析。intend“意欲,打算”;design“设计”;root“扎根”;admit“承认”。根据文章叙述的母女关系判断应是作者的母亲让自己的优良品质在孩子的身上深深扎根。故选C项。55.B解析:考查动词辨析。hold“拥有”;pass“传递”;drive“驱使”;reply“回答”。根据下文的onto判断选B项pass。passsth.onto“传承下去”。故选B项
92、。56.A解析:考查名词辨析。contact“联系”;interest“利益”;trouble“麻烦”;effect“影响”。havecontactwith“和有联系”。故选A项。57.B解析:考查形容词辨析。free“自由的”;proud“骄傲的”;full“充满的”;certain“一定的”。beproudof“以为自豪”,此处是指母亲以作者为自豪。故选B项。58.B解析:考查名词性从句的引导词辨析。根据空后的live判断应是住在哪里。故选B项。59.C解析:考查名词辨析。根据前文“Idonthaveanychildren.”排除B项,根据上下文内容可知选C项。60.B解析:考查动词辨析。
93、hunt“打猎”;need“需要”;treat“对待”;consider“考虑”。根据前文的help判断应是最需要帮助的人。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女士仍然坚持工作,被评为“年度女性”的事迹。61.being解析:考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。62.which解析:考查定语从句。先行词是thepetshop,关系词在非限制性定语从句中做宾语,所以填which。63.finally解析:考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中做状语,所以用副词形式。64.declared解析:考查时态。根据下文的“shehadnopl
94、ans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。65.to retire解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式做定语。66.have made解析:考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知,句子应用现在完成时。67.but解析:考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“not.but.”结构,意为“不是而是”。68.saying解析:考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内容。69.a解析:考查冠词。joke是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。70.wonderful解析:考查形容词。所填的词在句中做表语,所以用形容词形式。短文改错略