1、洛阳一高2019-2020学年第二学期英语周练测试卷满分100分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AThe first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brough
2、t their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind of the people we love. Many important occasions,
3、 like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American The Star-Spangled Banner. In the U.S, high schools and colleges have school songs too.Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people.As the years pass,
4、the music grows and changes.Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.American musi
5、c, from the earliest folk songs to modern pop, is known around the world. Music is one of Americas most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practice English by singin
6、g songs, and understanding American music can help you understand American people. Put a dime (10 cents) in the juke box (自动点唱机), baby. Lets listen to the music!1. The article mainly tells us about_.A.how American music developedB.when American music developedC.what American music isD.why American m
7、usic is so popular2. From the text we know that _ .A.American music is known all over the worldB.American music began in the 1550sC.American music is specialD.American music has changed modern science in the US3. American music is _ .A.for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and shoppingB.a mixture of
8、 people and music from all over the worldC.Americas most important exportD.a part of the history of the world B(Part)HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCAHoliday houses in Mallorca, sailing and fishing in portquiet even in summer. Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops a
9、nd restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.ITALY IN COMFORTLuxury coach trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May, 1st September. The trips are guided by Professor Martin Davis, Head of Italian Stud
10、ies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAELWorking holidays on a kibbutz (co-operative farm) in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation (住宿), food and trips to histori
11、c sights all provided freeyou pay only for the special low-cost return flight.TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLANDTwo-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands, warm sunshine and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Ne
12、ar to town of Castries with lively evening entertainmentdancing.1st November31st March=72 0 per person 1st April30th October=850 per person(Part)Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.Peter and Maria, univ
13、ersity students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warm
14、er and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery, good foo
15、d and wineand peace.4. Michael would most probably go to for his holiday.A.ItalyB.IsraelC.MallorcaD.a Caribbean island5. The most suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would be .A.an Italian cityB.a kibbutz in IsraelC.a Caribbean islandD.the port in Mallorca6. The best holiday
16、 for Jack and Mary would be .A.the 21-day coach trip of ItalyB.the 2- week stay in the Hotel SplendidC.the 14-day trip around a Caribbean islandD.the working holidays for 1-3months on a kibbutz in Israel7. You can find the passage in Partmost probably in _ .A.a school libraryB.a tourist agencyC.the
17、post officeD.the museum CBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.One evening, B
18、rownies family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didnt show up the next day, and although they made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing.Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownies house alone, barking and jumping. Bu
19、sy with their own lives, they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog.Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take no for an answer. Ted, Brownies owner, was continuously disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking all the time, then darting toward a
20、 nearby empty lot (an area of land) and back, as if to say, Follow me! Its urgent (紧急的)! Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back and barked encouragingly. The little dog led the man to a deserted spot. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his
21、legs stuck in a steel trap. Frightened, Ted now wished he had followed Spotty earlier.Then Ted noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownies human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found some food remains of every meal. Brownie had been
22、 fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.Brownies leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years thereafter
23、the two families watched the faithful friends running after each other down that well-worn path between their houses.8. At the very beginning, Ted paid little attention to Spotty because _.A.he was not free at the momentB.he was sure Brownie would be OKC.he didnt like SpottyD.his missing dog made hi
24、m sad9. The underlined word darting in the third paragraph can be replaced by .A.walkingB.shoutingC.rushingD.looking10. After Ted was brought where Brownie was trapped, he .A.managed to free his dog at onceB.was very thankful to SpottyC.regretted not following Spotty earlierD.was angry with the trap
25、-maker11. We can infer from the passage that .A.humans and animals depend on each other for comfortB.its not right to hunt animals in any neighborhoodC.Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later onD.it was Spottys timely help that saved Brownie DOnline programs to fight depression are alre
26、ady commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that theyre not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) and foun
27、d that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their moo
28、d and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physic
29、ian practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, edu
30、cational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药).After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.Its an important, warning note
31、that we shouldnt get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists, says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depress
32、ed. Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small, negative, dark world, Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in fighting that sense of isolation. When youre emotionally fragile, youre even more in need of a caring human being, he
33、 says.12. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?A.Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.B.Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.C.They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.D.They have been well received by a lot of pati
34、ents13. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?A.Their effectiveness in combating depressionB.The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.C.Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.D.The recommendation by primary care doctors.14. What is Professor Dowricks advice concerning o
35、nline CBT programs?A.They should not be neglected in primary care.B.Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.C.They should be used by strictly following instructions.D.Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.15. Which is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?A.A
36、positive state of mind.B.Appropriate medication.C.Timely encouragement.D.Human interaction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit- -and that can be a
37、 very annoying thing. _16_Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. _17_People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症)，according to a recent study. _18_Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffe
38、e date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you f
39、orm memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _19_3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limi
40、ts the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. _20_Or go dancing with your friends.A.Focus on the future.B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.C.It should be something like
41、 learning gardening.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E.But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life changing events.F.Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those momentsG.In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.第二部
42、分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Washington is home to lots of trees and lots of fireplaces and wood-burning_21_too. But what if you lived there and couldnt cut wood or wasnt able to pay someone to do it?_22_, Shane McDaniel and his twin son
43、s, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, 21, are happy to _23_ an axe (斧头). The three men cut truckloads of wood, and then_24_it to those in need. I want to help people who are _25_ cardboard because theyve got nothing else, Shane explained to .The idea _26_ as a father-son bonding (建立关系) project, he told .
44、I had to cut wood with my dad. He just loved doing it, says Shane. He wanted to pass down that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 cutting wood. The _27_ was a great wall of wood _28_ around their house. To buy that much would cost about $10,000.It was too much for the McDaniels th
45、emselves to use, and when the weather turned _29_ that November, Shane started thinking of others. He _30_ on Facebook, If you are in need of firewood and cant _31_ it, please tell me! Please _32_ me and my boys to make sure no one goes cold in our neighbourhood. The _33_ was immediate. One man _34_
46、 to donate a wood-burning furnace (火炉). Others raced over to Shanes house, _35_ more wood to the pile.Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year old daughter _36_ burning wood as their only _37_ of heat, so it was a relief to _38_ a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels. To get that much wood bro
47、ught me to tears, she told . So much _39_ is off my shoulders. I couldnt be more _40_. 21. A.factoriesB.stovesC.storesD.lights22. A.FinallyB.FairlyC.GenerallyD.Luckily23. A.repairB.makeC.lendD.send24. A.contributedB.displayedC.soldD.rented25. A.burningB.collectingC.givingD.throwing26. A.diedB.increa
48、sedC.startedD.sank27. A.dutyB.willC.encouragementD.result28. A.piled upB.caught upC.broken downD.shown off29. A.dryB.coldC.warmD.foggy30. A.apologizedB.defendedC.postedD.acted31. A.recordB.affordC.discoverD.secure32. A.persuadeB.adviseC.remindD.help33. A.reactionB.comprehensionC.appointmentD.guidanc
49、e34. A.failedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered35. A.tyingB.attachingC.addingD.sticking36. A.referred toB.dreamed ofC.relied onD.insisted on37. A.explanationB.stateC.wayD.progress38. A.harvestB.receiveC.transportD.select39. A.injuryB.wisdomC.joyD.stress40. A.interestedB.thankfulC.convincedD.helpful第二节：语法
50、填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Reading classic literature_41_（write）by native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways_42_，this will not happen by magic：only if you read the book_43_（careful）and think about what you are readingFirst，if you concentrate
51、 hard，you will not only_44_（large）your vocabulary，but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between wordsSecond，_45_you examine the language attentively，you can learn to appreciate different English writing_46_（style）The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from_
52、47_serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of EnglishSometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb_48_（it）full benefitRead it once_49_（understand）the story，once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the s
53、tory develops and finally to become really familiar_50_the new vocabulary and expressionsAbove all，enjoy the storiesHappy reading!第三部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。-
54、修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Health is of greatly importance for us. We need some common knowledges to stay healthy.Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, and they are rich in fiber and low in fat. Dont have a lot of
55、food what contains too much fat, such as like butter. Dont drink too much coffee, too.Secondly, exercise was necessary. Regular exercise can help stop us get fat. People who do running every day usually have strong hearts than those who dont.Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep about 8
56、hours at night, and never work too late. Besides, stay away cigarettes.第二节：完成句子（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。61.Some western newspapers have been _ _(评论） the civil war of that country.62.As the only child，Jack was_ _ _(拥有） all the belongings after his parents died.63.Klaus von Bulow
57、 _ _ _(据透露） a liar and a cheat.64.They _ _（本打算）to go into the country for the day，but were put off by reports of traffic jams.2020.04.25洛阳一高2019-2020学年第二学期英语周练答案满分100分 【答案】1-5. AABDB 6-10. ABACC 11-15. DACBD 16-20. FAEGC21-25BDCAA 26-30CDABC 31-35BDADC 36-40CCBDB41. written 42. However 43. carefully
58、 44. enlarge 45. if/when 46. styles 47. the 48. its 49. to understand 50. with改错51.greatly - great 52. knowledges - knowledge 53. and - because/ as / for 54.what - that/ which； 55. 删去 like 56. too - either 57. was - is 58.get - getting 59. strong - stronger 60. away后加 from完成句子61.remarking on 62. in possession of 63.was exposed as64.had intended