1、（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷04（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWant a wonderful travel in London? Dont miss the following!The Guards MuseumThe Guards Museum was created as an educational tool for the newest intake of the Guards and inc
2、ludes exhibits of uniform for the five Roval regiments (团) dating from the Civil War, with details of the nature and origin of their ceremonial duties right up to their contemporary role. To anyone interested in these world-famous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a must-see.Telephone: 020
3、7414 3428Toy theatreToy theatre (or paper theatre) was most popular in the 1800s, and consists of paper theatres, some with an extraordinary level of detail, allowing children to stage their own productions at home, usually with cut-out sheets of figures for the scenery, props (道具) and various chara
4、cters in the play.Telephone: 020 7967 1066Charles Dickens MuseumThe Charles Dickens Museum, an authors house museum at Doughty Street, is a celebration of one of the greatest novelists in British history. The museum exhibits over 100, 000 items from personal items to artworks (艺术品) from some of his
5、books. It is said that Dickens wrote 3 of his most famous stories while living here, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby and The Pickwick Papers. The building is the writers only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.Telephone: 020 7405 2127Foundli
6、ng MuseumThe Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure (关闭). Since then this London attraction has transformed (转化) itself into one special London museum with a large collection of artworks and social
7、history relating to the children taken in and the terrible social problems that led to children being abandoned by their parents.Telephone: 020 7841 360021.Which will you call if you prefer some history of the army?A.020 7414 3428B.020 7967 1066C.020 7405 2127D.020 7841 360022.What can we learn from
8、 the Charles Dickens Museum?A.The house remains famous as before.B.It is Charles Dickens only surviving house.C.Visitors can have a taste of Dickens life there.D.Charles Dickens wrote most of his novels there.23.Which used to be a welfare(福利) institute?A.The Guards MuseumB.Toy theatreC.Charles Dicke
9、ns MuseumD.Foundling Museum【答案】21.A 22.C 23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四处伦敦有特色的博物馆和剧院。21.细节理解题。第二段最后一句To anyone interested in these world-famous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a must-see.可知对任何对这些世界闻名的士兵感兴趣的人来说，这个伦敦旅游景点都是必游之地。如果你比较喜欢军队的历史，你可以打The Guards Museum的电话020 7414 3428，故选A。22.细节理解题。根据Charles
10、Dickens Museum部分最后一句The building is the writers only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.可知这座建筑是作者在伦敦仅存的房子，我们可以了解这个家庭的生活是什么样的。即游客可以在那里领略狄更斯的生活。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for aba
11、ndoned children and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure可知弃婴博物馆最初是伦敦最早为弃婴修建的房屋之一，在关闭前，曾为27,000多名儿童提供住所。即Foundling Museum过去是作为孤儿院福利机构存在的，故选D。B Each year on February 2nd, there is special festival called Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日) forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. When it comes, pe
12、ople from around the world, including 5,000 in the small town today, watch this tongue-twisting(发音饶舌的) small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that years spring will arrive.If its a cloudy day outside when the groundhog pops from its cave, then spring will arrive early
13、 that year. However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow, hiding underground for six more weeks of cold weather.Of course, Punxsutawney Phils prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that
14、an analysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phils predictions are more often wrong than right.Philis is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs .Nine of the years predictions were unavailable,
15、 according to ABC.The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray.Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by million
16、s as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his “wife Phyllis.Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murrays character in the classic film, Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is
17、 a good time to reflect on ones routines.24.The underlined word “pops” means “ ”.A.escapesB.appearsC.increasesD.hides25.The reason why Phils predictions arent pleasing is that_.A.some of the predictions were unavailableB.Phil wants to do that for funC.Phil likes to make unpleasant predictionsD.he ha
18、s predicted more late springs26.How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebrity?A.By an accident.B.From peoples life improving.C.By his own attractive forceD.From much money raised by the town.27.Which does this passage mainly talk about?A.The National Climate Data CenterB.A German traditionC.A tongue
19、-twisting small townD.Groundhog Day weather forecasting【答案】24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个特殊的节日“土拨鼠日”，在这一天，人们可以通过土拨鼠的活动预测春天的到来，尽管预测不一定准确，但是人们喜欢这个可爱的动物，“土拨鼠日”是一个非常受欢迎的节日。24.词义猜测题。结合后文However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow, hiding underground
20、for six more weeks of cold weather.可知如果外面阳光明媚，土拨鼠会被自己的影子吓到，在寒冷的天气里再躲六个星期。由此可知，如果外面阴天，土拨鼠就会洞里出现，那一年的春天就会来得早。划线单词“pops”意思为“出现”。A. escapes逃走；B. appears出现；C. increases增加；D. hides隐藏。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据第四段中Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs. Nine of the years predi
21、ctions were unavailable, according to ABC.可知自1887年以来，他预测了99个漫长的冬天，只有16个早春。据美国广播公司报道，其中9个年份的预测是无用的。由此可知，Phil的预测不令人满意的原因是有些预测是无用的。故选A。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cav
22、e in the town he is named after.可知Punxsutawney Phil凭借自己的能力成为了名人。每年，当这只胖胖的长牙动物从以它命名的小镇的一个洞穴里出来时，都会有数百万人注视着它。由此可知，Punxsutawney Phil以他自己的魅力成为了一个名人。故选C。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段中Each year on February 2nd, there is special festival called Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日) forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania.可知每年的2月2
23、日，在宾夕法尼亚州的庞克苏托尼有一个特别的节日叫做土拨鼠日天气预报活动。结合文章主要介绍了一个特殊的节日“土拨鼠日”，在这一天，人们可以通过土拨鼠的活动预测春天的到来，尽管预测不一定准确，但是人们喜欢这个可爱的动物，“土拨鼠日”是一个非常受欢迎的节日。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是土拨鼠日天气预报。故选D。CFor some years，my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary.Selling raffle tickets(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charity
24、s muchneeded funds.We girls would accompany her，selling tickets with great success.My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didnt work out to plan.But that didnt deter her.She
25、had many just waiting to be tested.When she was eight and I was just five，we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure.We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity，and that charity was us!So one afternoon，we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most
26、 days after school.But instead，we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book，a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.Wed accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when a
27、sking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mothers previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.Like a little pair of lottery(彩票) winners，we walked home and proudly showed off our takings.But our enjoyment of t
28、his sudden wealth was shortlived，and our plans for spending it quickly failed.Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer，making us apologize and give the money back.Thankfully，our sweet neighbors didnt make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mothers fundraising career could
29、continue safely.We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.Also I remember my sisters entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit after that.28.What did the authors father do?A.He got prizes ready.B.He sold handmade items.C.He was in charge of a charity.D.He helped design raffle tickets.29.
30、What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Embarrass.B.Shock.C.Discourage.D.Mislead.30.What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets?A.They ran into their mother.B.They met some generous strangers.C.They got lost while walking around the streets.D.
31、They took advantage of peoples trust in their mother.31.What lesson did the author and her sister learn?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.Whats done cant be undone.C.Misfortune never comes alone.D.Good advice is beyond all price.【答案】28.A 29.C 30.D 31.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以为的“小聪明式”售卖慈善奖券的方式受到了母亲的责备
32、，并得到了教训：要以诚信待人。28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句：My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.（我父亲制作并捐赠了漂亮的木制玩具、首饰盒和其他可爱的物品作为奖品。）可知，作者的父亲准备奖品。故选A项。29.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子由but连接，表转折，之前的句子：Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didnt work o
33、ut to plan.（现在我妹妹总是能想出“好主意”，但大多数都没有按计划实现。）以及后一句：She had many just waiting to be tested.（她有很多只是等待测试。）可知，作者的妹妹并没有受到计划失败的打击。因此划线单词deter可以理解为discourage（使气馁），故选C项。30.推理判断题。根据文章第四段：Wed accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.D
34、espite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mothers previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.（妈妈卖票的时候，我们陪了她很多次，所以当我们出现在门口时，大家都很熟悉我们。尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没
35、有真正的奖品，但我们母亲之前的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的信用帮助他们卖出了整本书的奖券。选项D They took advantage of peoples trust in their mother.（他们利用人们对他们母亲的信任。）属于合理推断。故选D项。31.推理判断题。根据文章末段：Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didnt make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mothers fundraising career could continue safel
36、y. We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.( 值得庆幸的是，我们可爱的邻居并没有把我们的“聪明”行为当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事业可以安全地继续下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训。)可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪明”教训。他们小聪明就是上文提及的“Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes(尽管在
37、询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教训是要有诚信。故选A项。DChina is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich expe
38、rience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.The core behind TCM is that the human bodys life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin i
39、s the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang b
40、alance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperors Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most i
41、mportant written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appe
42、aled to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news
43、 for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.32.What is the key feature of TCM?A.It helps to restore bodys self-balance.B.Its based on ancient Chinese philosophies.C.It adopts different medical approaches.D.Its gained experience through rich pr
44、actice.33.What can we learn about The Yellow Emperors Inner Canon from the text?A.It greatly boosts the development of TCM.B.Its a foundation of world medical research.C.It stresses the importance of using acupoints.D.It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.34.Why does the writer write this te
45、xt?A.To introduce TCM to the world.B.To review the development of TCM.C.To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.D.To comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.35.What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?A.Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.B.Why TCM is gaining popularity.C.How TCM help
46、s in the current situation.D.How other countries adopt TCM.【答案】32.A 33.A 34.A 35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的传统中医文化。它和西医不同，有着独特的理论和治疗体系。针灸引起了国际医学界的关注，中医药正逐渐获得世界范围内的认可。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The core behind TCM is that the human bodys life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions t
47、o safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill中医的核心思想是，人的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。阳的作用是保护我们免受外部伤害，阴是储存和提供能量的内在基础。当这两个方面的平衡被打破时，人们就会生病。以及第三段中One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法)
48、 means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance. 针灸是中医的传统技术之一，指的是将针插入身体的表面结构，通常在穴位，以恢复阴阳平衡。由此可知，中医的主要特点是有助于恢复身体的自我平衡。故选A。33.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and mox
49、ibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperors Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China. 已知的第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和艾灸疗法的文献是黄帝内经。它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，被认为是中国最基本和最具代表性的医学文本。由此可推知，黄帝内经极大的促进了中医的发展。故选A。
50、34.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中The core behind TCM is that the human bodys life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang.（中医的核心思想是，人的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。）介绍了中医的核心思想，以及第三段中One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually
51、at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance.（针灸是中医的传统技术之一，指的是将针插入身体的表面结构，通常在穴位，以恢复阴阳平衡。）介绍了中医中的针刺疗法以及艾灸疗法，以及最后一段中Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition.针灸已经引起了国际医学界的兴趣。中医正逐渐获得世界的认可。由此可
52、知，作者写本文的主要目的是介绍中医。故选A。35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020. 2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，中医药在提高治愈率方面的效果再次出现在新闻中。由此可知，文章接下来可能就中医如何帮助解决目前的情况来展开。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
53、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cycling or Running?Aerobic (有氧) exercise is an effective tool to assist with fat loss. It can be fun and help build up your body. Running and cycling, for example, are both good for you. 36 Read on and make an informed decision. Metabolic (代谢) LevelAt the metabolic level, fast ru
54、nning beats fast cycling. There is also the fact that when youre riding downhill, youre essentially at rest because youre coasting. Not so with running.37 Youre also getting more of a total body workout with running than you get with cycling. Difficulty Of AdoptionYou could ride a bike for hours. Wi
55、th no pounding on your joints, you can go far and fast. Now compare that to taking up running. The first few times you try running, you will breathe heavily, wondering why on earth youre putting yourself through such suffering. It takes enormous determination for most people to become runners. 38 Ra
56、cingFoot races are popular the world over. There are 5Ks, 10Ks, half and full and ultra-marathons. Any decent-sized city will have your choice of races. 39 It forces you to train and pushes you to get better. Contrarily，its harder to find many races for cycling. ConvenienceIn terms of convenience, r
57、unning cant match cycling. You will reach a specific destination way faster on a bike than by running. Its also easier for carrying things on a bike. 40 Both cycling and running have something to offer. Its about analyzing their respective advantages and deciding whats right for you.A.Truth be told,
58、 there is no winner.B.Entering them can be very motivating.C.You can do more caloric burn in less time with running.D.So its not hard to find that cycling is just easier to get into.E.It is definitely beneficial to take part in both of the two sports.F.But maybe you are in two minds about which one
59、to engage in.G.You can handle any kind of bad condition when it comes to running.【答案】36.F 37.C 38.G 39.B 40.E【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了跑步和骑自行车这两项运动的优缺点，以便于人们做出正确的选择。36.根据上一句提到“例如，跑步和骑自行车对你都有好处。”可知下一句“但是你对到底要参与哪一项运动还拿不定主意。”其中的which one就是指上文提到的running and cycling两项运动。所以下文我要介绍一下。故选F。37.根据本段开头：在代谢水平上，快速跑步胜过快速骑自行
60、车。可知下文在解释为什么跑步更好。所以可知下文“当跑步时，你可以在更短的时间内消耗更多的卡路里。”和下一句“当跑步时，你也得到了更多的全身锻炼。”是并列的。故选C。38.根据本段的主题句Difficulty Of Adoptions可知本段主要讲初入跑步的困难。再根据上句“对于大多数人来说，成为跑步者需要巨大的决心。”可知下一句“当涉及到跑步时，你可能要处理一些坏的情况。”也就是对上一句中的“为什么需要巨大的决心”做出进一步的解释。故选G。39.根据上文“有像5公里，10公里等各种徒步的比赛。任何一个像样的城市都会有你可以选择的竞赛。”可知下文“参加它们你会很有动力。”此句的them就是指上文
61、提到了“各种徒步的竞赛”。此处注意代词的指代作用。40.本段是最后一段，对全文进行总结。上文“参加这两项运动绝对是有益的。”所以下文进一步介绍“自行车和跑步都有一些好处可以提供给我们。”然后，让我们自己选哪一个适合自己。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The early winter storm was much worse than the forecast.“Sweetheart,” Dad whispered to Mom, “I
62、 have to get out of bed and go to 41 the turkeys.” When Dad left the 42 , Mom worried that he would not be able to make it to the farm. The snowy wind was blowing 43 around our little white house.At 7 a.m., Mom was 44 to call for help when Dads truck 45 into the driveway. He rushed in and nearly fel
63、l down on the kitchen floor. “Call Boots,” he 46 to say. “Have him tell his friends to come up to the 47 and get a free turkey for Christmas dinner.”“We have at least 500 48 birds,” he said shaking his head in defeat. With seven children to feed, he knew the loss would be financially 49 .That mornin
64、g, Boots, our new neighbor, 50 the tragic (惨痛) story. He called his friends and 51 them to tell friends and former neighbors where they could get a 52 .As the sun burst forth, hundreds of cars drove up the 53 road to our Fowler farm. Every turkey was claimed (认领). Friends viewed the tragic scene 54
65、. But as more people arrived the atmosphere 55 .Nearly all of the birds were paid for in cash. With the 56 that the tragedy was disappearing, neighbors and friends talked and 57 laughed. On Dads truck someone 58 a donation box. More was paid than what the birds would have 59 at the store.Mom and Dad
66、 were moved to tears as they 60 hundreds of dollars and hundreds of friends.41.A.look forB.check onC.loadD.gather42.A.truckB.roadC.homeD.office43.A.eventuallyB.as wellC.as usualD.hard44.A.fortunateB.readyC.luckyD.consistent45.A.slidB.stuckC.knockedD.broke46.A.decidedB.promisedC.pretendedD.struggled4
67、7.A.farmB.marketC.yardD.driveway48.A.cookedB.deliciousC.frozenD.expensive49.A.potentialB.necessaryC.normalD.desperate50.A.recordedB.relayedC.readD.accepted51.A.urgedB.allowedC.remindedD.left52.A.giftB.turkeyC.dinnerD.job53.A.icyB.narrowC.roughD.steep54.A.in doubtB.in advanceC.in sympathyD.in vain55.
68、A.returnedB.finishedC.combinedD.changed56.A.chanceB.realizationC.principleD.idea57.A.justB.stillC.yetD.even58.A.placedB.foundC.drewD.removed59.A.valuedB.meantC.costD.presented60.A.receivedB.savedC.countedD.paid【答案】41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B51.A 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.D 58
69、.A 59.C 60.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一场暴风雪把作者家的几百只火鸡冻死了，作者父亲准备免费送人当做圣诞礼物，结果令作者全家惊讶。41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“亲爱的，”爸爸小声对妈妈说，“我得起床去看看火鸡”。A. look for寻找；B. check on查看、核查；C. load装载；D. gather聚集。由上文的The early winter storm was much worse than the forecast可知，天气很糟糕，作者父亲要去查看火鸡的情况。故选B项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸离开家时，妈妈担心他到不了农场。A. truck卡车
70、；B. road路；C. home家；D. office办公室。由上文的I have to get out of bed和下文的around our little white house可知，作者父亲是在家里。故选C项。43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：夹着雪的风在我们的小白房子周围猛烈地刮着。A. eventually最终地；B. as well也；C. as usual通常；D. hard猛烈地。由上文可知，暴风雪很大，母亲担心父亲到不了农场，说明夹着雪的风还在猛烈地刮着。故选D项。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上7点，妈妈正准备打电话求助，这时爸爸的卡车滑进车道。A. fortunate
71、幸运的；B. ready有准备的；C. lucky幸运的；D. consistent一致的。由语境可知，此处指妈妈正准备打电话求助。故选B项。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上7点，妈妈正准备打电话求助，这时爸爸的卡车滑进车道。A. slid滑行；B. stuck打击；C. knocked敲；D. broke破碎。由下文的He rushed in and nearly fell down on the kitchen floor可知，爸爸回来了，说明车滑行到了作者家屋外的车道上。故选A项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“叫Boots，”他吃力的说。A. decided决定；B. promise
72、d承诺；C. pretended假装；D. struggled吃力地进行。由上下文语境可知，父亲很早冒着暴风雪出门，发现死了几百只火鸡，心情沮丧，回来差点摔倒，所以是吃力地说。故选D项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让他告诉他的朋友们到农场去领一只免费的火鸡作为圣诞晚餐。”A. farm农场；B. market市场；C. yard院子；D. driveway车道。由下文的hundreds of cars drove up the 53 road to our Fowler farm可知，是让作者通知朋友到农场免费拿火鸡。故选A项。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们至少有500只冻死的火鸡
73、，”他挫败地摇着头说。A. cooked煮熟的；B. delicious美味的；C. frozen冻僵的；D. expensive昂贵的。由上文的The early winter storm was much worse than the forecast可知，暴风雪很大，所以作者家的火鸡被冻死了。故选C项。49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为有7个孩子要养活，他知道损失将是经济上的绝望。A. potential有潜力的；B. necessary必要的；C. normal正常的；D. desperate绝望的。由上文的With seven children to feed可知，作者家人口众多，
74、又冻死了几百只火鸡，这个经济损失令人绝望。故选D项。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我们的新邻居Boots转述了这个悲惨的故事。A. recorded记录；B. relayed转述；C. read阅读；D. accepted接受。由下文的He called his friends and _11_ them to tell friends and former neighbors where they could get a _12_可知，正是Boots将作者一家的悲惨遭遇转述给了邻居和朋友。故选B项。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给他的朋友，催促他们告诉朋友和前邻居哪里可以拿
75、火鸡。A. urged催促；B. allowed允许；C. reminded提醒；D. left离开。由语境可知，Boots给朋友和原来的邻居打电话，催促他们去作者家的农场拿火鸡。故选A项。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给他的朋友，催促他们告诉朋友和前邻居哪里可以拿火鸡。A. gift礼物；B. turkey土鸡；C. dinner晚餐；D. job工作。由上文的get a free turkey for Christmas dinner可知，是拿火鸡。故选B项。53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳出来时，数百辆汽车沿着结冰的道路驶向我们的养鸡场。A. icy结冰的；B. narrow
76、狭窄的；C. rough粗略的；D. steep陡峭的。由上文的The early winter storm和The snowy wind可知，道路结冰了。故选A项。54.考查介词短语辨析。句意：朋友们同情地观看了那悲惨的一幕。A. in doubt可疑；B. in advance提前；C. in sympathy同情；D. in vain徒劳。由上文的Every turkey was claimed和下文“人们用现金买火鸡”可知，人们同情作者一家的遭遇。故选C项。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着越来越多的人来到这里，气氛发生了变化。A. returned回去；B. finished完成；
77、C. combined结合；D. changed改变。由全文语境可知，一开始人们看到火鸡冻死的场面很悲伤，但后来人们用现金购买火鸡，作者一家得到了补偿，所以现场的气氛开始有了变化。故选D项。56.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着认识到悲剧正在消失，邻居们和朋友们交谈，甚至大笑起来。A. chance机会；B. realization领悟、认识；C. principle原则；D. idea想法。由全文语境可知，人们用现金买火鸡，没有免费拿走，所以人们领悟到作者一家的悲剧在大家的帮助下正在消失。故选B项。57.考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着认识到悲剧正在消失，邻居们和朋友们交谈，甚至大笑起来。A. ju
78、st刚刚；B. still仍然；C. yet然而；D. even甚至。由全文语境可知，人们共同努力，帮作者一家度过困难，所以沉重的心情没有了，大家开始交谈，甚至大笑起来。故选D项。58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爸爸的卡车上有人放了一个捐款箱。A. placed放置；B. found发现；C. drew画；D. removed去除。由全文语境可知，为了进一步帮助作者一家，有人还在作者父亲的卡车上放置了一个捐款箱。故选A项。59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：付的价钱比那些在店里的火鸡（的价钱）还多。A. valued重视；B. meant意思；C. cost花费；D. presented展示。由全文
79、语境可知，此处指人们付给作者一家的一只火鸡的钱比在商场买一只火鸡花的钱要多得多。故选C项。60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们数着几百美元和几百个朋友时，爸爸妈妈感动得流下了眼泪。A. received接收；B. saved节约；C. counted计数；D. paid支付。由下文的hundreds of dollars and hundreds of friends可知，作者父母在数钱的时候，也在心中记住了花钱买火鸡的这几百个人，这些人虽是Boots喊来的，但都成为了父母的朋友。故选C项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
80、正确形式。Its a touching Christmas story, but not in the 61. (tradition) way. Its about a seriously ill 5-year-old boy 62. died in Santas arms in Knoxville, Tennessee, in the United States.Eric Schmitt-Matzen, 60, a part-time Santa, received a call 63. a nurse at a hospital several weeks ago, saying a dy
81、ing 5-year-old boy wanted to see Santa Claus. Schmitt-Matzen dressed and rushed to the hospital. Walking into the boys room, he asked people 64. (leave) if they couldnt hold back their 65. (tear). He picked up the boy and held him in his arms.“They say Im going to die,” the boy told him 66. (sad). “
82、What can I tell them when I get to where Im going?”Schmitt-Matzen said. “When you get there, you tell them youre Santas Number One elf (小精灵), and they will let you in.”The boy asked, “They will?” Then he 67.(sit) up and gave Schmitt-Matzen a big hug and asked one more question: “Santa, can you help
83、me?” Schmitt-Matzen wrapped his arms around the boy. Before Schmitl-Matzen could say anything, the boy died right there. Santa let the boy stay, hugging and 68. (hold) onto him.Schmitt-Matzen was 69. sad that he wanted to cry.The story was printed, and people were 70. (move) when they read it.【答案】61
84、.traditional 62.who/ that 63.From 64.to leave 65.tears66.sadly 67.Sat 68.Holding 69.so 70.moved【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个令人感动的圣诞节故事。61.考查形容词。句意：这是一个令人感动的圣诞节故事，但是不是以一种传统的方式。根据句意可知此处应用形容词，traditional传统的。故填traditional。62.考查定语从句。句意：只是关于一个美国田纳西州诺克斯维尔的一个因病情严重而离世的男孩的故事。根据句意可知此处为定语从句修试先行词boy，且从句中缺主语，故填who/ that。6
85、3.考查介词。句意：六十岁的兼职圣诞老人Eric Schmitt-Matzen几周前收到了来自于一个护士的电话。根据句意可知此处应填from（来自于）。故填From。64.考查不定式。句意：走进男孩的房间，他请求人们离开，如果他们不能抑制住自己的眼泪的话。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故填to leave。65.考查名词单复数。句意：走进男孩的房间，他请求人们离开，如果他们不能抑制住自己的眼泪的话。hold back ones tears 抑制住眼泪。故填tears。66.考查副词。句意：男孩伤心地说：她们说我快要死了。此处为副词修饰动词tell。故填sadly。67.考
86、查一般过去时。句意：随后男孩站了起来，并且给了Schmitt-Matzen一个大大的拥抱。本文主要是叙述过去发生的事情，因此应该使用一般过去时。故填Sat。68.考查非谓语动词。句意：Schmitt-Matzen让小男孩保持着原先的姿势，拥抱着他。此处为and连接的两个并列的现在分词作伴随状语。故填Holding。69.考查结果状语从句。句意：Schmitt-Matzen如此伤心，以致于都想要痛哭一场。So.that如此以致于。故填so。70.考查形容词。句意：人们在读这个故事的时候都被感动了。此处的主语为people，因此应用moved感动的。故填moved。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35
87、分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There was a lively discussion held in my class last Friday. It was main about
88、protecting the fine Chinese culture. Some suggested raising peoples aware of preserving our culture and making people fall in love with them. For example, we could conduct creative activity like discovery tours and culture shows to help people have better understanding of our culture. Others think s
89、ome courses should be offered in schools, which goal was to help students learn more about our customs, ways of life and so on. And in my view, what was mattered was that everyone should feel proud in our own culture. Also, we should attempt to passing our fine culture down from generation to genera
90、tion.【答案】1.mainmainly2.awareawareness3.themit4.activityactivities5.have后加a6.thinkthought7.whichwhose8.去掉was9.inof10.passingpass【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了一次关于如何保护中国优秀文化的讨论会。【详解】1.考查副词。main译为“主要的”词性为形容词。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故将main改为mainly。2. 考查名词。aware译为“有意识的，知道的”词性是形容词。但是此处的peoples ，需修饰名词构成所属关系。故将aware改为awaren
91、ess。3.考查代词。them所指代的是复数名词，但是此处的them指代的是前面的culture 是不可数名词。故将them改为it。4.考查名词复数。根据下文like discovery tours and culture shows可知这里表示“不止一种活动”，activity译为“活动”是可数名词。此处需要用名词复数。故将activity改为activities。5.考查冠词。an understanding of对.的理解，该用法是固定用法，且better的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a。故在have和better之间加a。6.考查时态。文章讲述的是上周五发生的讨论，描述发生在过去的事
92、情，所以文章整体时态应是一般过去时。在一般过去时中，使用动词的过去式。故将think改为thought。7.考查定语从句。通过分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。which在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。但此处先行词school和从句主语goal之间表示所属关系，关系词需作定语。故将which 改为whose。8.考查语态。主语从句部分充当主语的what和动词matter之间的关系是主动关系，所以was是多余的。故将was去掉。9.考查固定短语。feel proud of 译为“为感到自豪”，该短语是固定短语。故将in改为of。10.考查固定句型。attempt to do sth 译
93、为“尝试去做某事”，该句型是固定句型。故将passing改为pass。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,你的意大利笔友Nicola 了解到中国的新冠肺炎疫情防控已经取得了积极的成效，于是特地给你发来了一封电子邮件。他在邮件中对目前意大利的新冠肺炎疫情形势表达了担忧，并向你征求防止病毒感染的建议。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括:1.表达关切，并强调加强疫情防控的重要性；2.介绍防止病毒感染的具体举措；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒；C0VID- 19
94、 2019新冠肺炎；epidemic prevention and control 疫情防控【参考范文】Dear Nicola,Hows everything going? Im sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus is hitting Italy. It is a horrible virus that has caused many deaths, so you must take it seriously. But please dont be panic, if you do as the follows, you can protect
95、yourself from the infection of the virus and protect your family and other people around as well.Firstly, never go to the crowded places, but stay indoors as much as possible. When you go out, you must wear a surgical mask. Secondly, wash your hands often and correctly with soap and running water fo
96、r at least 15 seconds before eating, using the toilet or returning home from the outside, and keep the shared places always having fresh air. Last but not least, exercise regularly while staying at home, for exercise helps you strengthen your immune system and stay away from any infection.I do hope these suggestions can be helpful for you, and I believe with the efforts of the whole Italian people, youre sure to win the battle of epidemic prevention and control.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
