1、备战2021年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题10 夹叙夹议（二） 话题：完形填空通过威尔逊失明的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。阅读理解A篇 作者通过自己的故事想告诉我们坚持自己的目标就会得到回报。B篇 文章介绍如何克服在实施任务的时候出现的启动疲惫和表现疲惫。C篇 文章通过一个事例告诉我们人应该与自然和谐相处，不能破坏生态平衡。七选五文章通过一个事例告诉我们一个道理：不要考虑别人的看法，应该对自己感到骄傲。改错告诉我们时间是很宝贵的，应用宝贵的时间做有意义的事情。语法填空文章通过讲自己的度假经历来论证去哪儿不重要，重要的是自己开心并能获取知识。一、完形
2、填空Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change 4 . The class e
3、xperiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 6 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 8 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson retu
4、rned home from hospital two months later, his parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a
5、student but also became a(n) 12 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 13 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 14 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to a
6、ction. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 .Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 19 . He proved that its not what happens to us that 20 our lives-its what we make of what hap
7、pens.1AdependsBholdsCkeepsDreflects2AdilemmasBaccidentsCeventsDsteps3AwayBhopeCplanDmeasure4AcontinuallyBgraduallyCgracefullyDcompletely5AdirectBshowCadvocateDdeclare6AAnywayBMoreoverCSomehowDThus7AmistakenlyBcasuallyCamazinglyDclumsily8AeruptedBexplodedCemptiedDexposed9AdeservedBattemptedCcaredDagr
8、eed10Asubmitted toBcatered forCimpressed onDhappened to11AfantasticBextraordinaryCimpressiveDcatastrophic12AaccomplishedBcrucialCspecificDinnocent13AdeafnessBdepressionCblindnessDspeechlessness14AdecideBabandonCcontrolDaccept15AuntilBwhenCunlessDbefore16AoppositionBadjustmentsCcommitmentDlimitations
9、17ApreventableBpotentialCspreadableDinfluential18AscholarshipsBrewardsCawardsDbonuses19AfortuneBrecipeCdreamDvision20AdistinguishesBdeterminesCclaimsDlimits二、阅读选择AI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading
10、water just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didnt think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and
11、 I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start theres a dark period in-between where youre neither one thing nor the other. Youre out for dinner
12、and people ask what you do, and youre too ashamed to say, “Well, Im writing a novel, but Im not quite sure if Im going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published,I put it aside.Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to
13、 my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a p
14、ublisher offered me a book deal that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of th
15、e publisher to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding.21What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. I was waiting for good fortune.B. I was trying to find an admirable job.C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.22The author de
16、cided to write a novel _ .A. to finish the writing courseB. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy readerswishD. to earn more money23. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?ADisturbed.BAshamed.CConfident.DUncertain.24What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. I
17、t pays to stick to ones goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.BFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. We experience th
18、is tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not somet
19、hing in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never le
20、tting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great
21、 that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before,
22、 and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Reliv
23、ed, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was no
24、w as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.25. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to _.A. delay tasksB. work hardB. seek helpD. accept failure26What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up f
25、atigue?A. Writing essays in strict order.B. Building up physical strength.C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.D. Dealing with the hardest task first.27On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A. Before starting a difficult task.B. When all the solutions fail.C. If the jo
26、b is rather boring.D. After finding a way out.28. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us _.Aignore mental problemsBget some nice sleepCgain complete reliefDfind the right solution29. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Success Is Built upon FailureB. How to Handle Perf
27、ormance FatigueC. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health ProblemsCIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived
28、. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use
29、to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt la
30、st long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the childr
31、en have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing mor
32、e rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.30From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _.A. wo
33、rked very hard for centuriesB. were poor but somewhat content (满足的)C. dreamed of having a better lifeD. lived a different life from their forefathers31Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?A. The frogs were easy money.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D.
34、 The frogs made too much noise.32. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?A. The crops didnt do well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were overused.33. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ?A. Happiness comes from peacefu
35、l life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is importantD. good old day will never be forgotten三、七选五I like my job. It may be my nature that draws me to this kind of job. I work at Izzys Pizza Bar.One day an elderly couple came in just after 3p.
36、m. The first thing they said was, “Where is Nan? Nan is my mother. She was not in that day. It was her day off.34. , since they liked to talk with my mom. But when I explained I was her daughter, they were thrilled to meet me. We enjoyed our conversation, comparable to a girl speaking with her grand
37、parents. They are the type of people who understand me and have a positive attitude towards my job.Later that night, I waited on two men. It took some effort to get them to be friendly. I explained I was waitressing over the summer to make some extra cash for school. 35. , since she was also my cowo
38、rker. They said they were very surprised at the idea of me and my mother waiting on people at the same restaurant. The two men were quite different. 36. .Once all the customers had finished eating, I began my closing duties, using the time to reflect on my day, or rather, life. I rushed around getti
39、ng everything done, thinking about those two men.37. . We should treat people with respect, regardless of their occupation. I could have let those two men make me feel ashamed, but I didnt. 38. . I will always have pride in the person I was, am, and aim to be. AI had always received a positive respo
40、nse from everyone else I had toldBEveryone should have equal opportunities in getting a jobCI also said I was grateful that my mom had trained meDOn the contrary, I felt really proudE.This couple got a lot of enjoyment out of eating in this restaurantF.You could say they were very disappointed to kn
41、ow thatG.Your job doesnt have to state who you are as a person四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The time we have is usual limited. Ho
42、wever, even an hour is of great valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time. They spend their val
43、uable time smoke and drinking. They dont realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off which you can do today until tomorrow.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Where have you travelled? This is the question that always 40. （come）up after eac
44、h holiday. I remember being particularly embarrassed about this when 41. （surround）by those whod explored many countries. Thats not to say Im not interested in those places, but my preferred mode of travelling has always been focusing more on 42. makes me happy. Im content to explore closer to home
45、and to trade passport stamps for 43. joy of finding a spot I should know about and yet have never seen before. A favorite moment in my day can be 44. （walk）down a new street and realizing that, while I have lived here 45. 12 years, there are still little corners 46. lie undiscovered. There are a mil
46、lion 47. （story）waiting to be discovered on your own road, so why do we regard them as 48. （important）than those that can only be heard after an eight-hour flight?Travelling experiences 49. （rich）life. Its very nice to go travelling, but its so much nicer to come home.专题10 夹叙夹议（二） 参考答案一、完形填空【答案】1A 2
47、C 3A 4D 5B6C 7A 8B 9B 10D11D 12A 13C 14D 15B16C 17A 18C 19D 20B【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. depends依靠；B. holds握，持有；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词on可知，仅仅擅长某件事
48、并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on：取决于。故选A。2考查名词词义辨析。A. dilemmas进退两难的处境；B. accidents意外事故；C. events事，事件；D. steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“He proved that its not what happens to us that our lives-its what we make of what happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选C。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的
49、一个雨天，当12岁的约翰威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法，方式；B. hope希望；C. plan计划；D. measure措施。John Wilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。4考查副词词义辨析。A. continually不断地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. completely完全地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct指导，引导；B. show展示；C
50、. advocate提倡，倡导；D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。6考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B. Moreover而且；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。7考查副词词义辨析。A. mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东
51、西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆发，喷出；B. exploded爆炸；C. emptied腾空，掏空；D. exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致Wilson失明。故选B。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得，应得，应受；B. attempted试图，尝试；C. cared关心，在乎； D. agreed同意。
52、孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。10考查动词短语辨析。A. submitted to提交，服从；B. catered for迎合；C. impressed on给留下印象；D. happened to发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。11考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的；B. extraordinary不同寻常的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D. catastrophic灾难性的，毁灭性的。根据上文his parents to find a
53、way to deal with the catastrophe that had their lives.以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。故选D。12考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accomplished才华高的，有成就的；B. crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D. innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的not onlybut also可
54、以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness聋，听力不佳；B. depression沮丧；C. blindness瞎；D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the Wilson made to preventing the ”可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“
55、失明”。故选C。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定；B. abandon抛弃；C. control控制；D. accept接受。根据上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as
56、 a student but also became a(n) public speaker”可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。15考查连接词词义辨析。A. until直到；B. when在情况下，当时候；C. unless如果不；D. before在之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在情况下”。故选B。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. opposition反对；B. adjustments调整，
57、调节；C. commitment奉献，投入；D. limitations限制。根据前文中的“This moved him to action”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”，很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great contributions呼应。故选C。17考查形容词词义辨析。A. preventable可预防的，可阻止的；B. potential潜在的，有潜力的；C. spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的；D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。18考查名词词义辨析
58、。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. scholarships奖学金；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. awards奖，奖品；D. bonuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了眼力“”。A. fortune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱，秘诀；C. dream梦，梦想；D. vision视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。20考查动词词义辨析。句意
59、：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分，辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims宣称；D. limits限制。结合第一段中的“Success fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。二、阅读选择A【答案】21C 22B 23D 24A【分析】这是一篇夹叙
60、夹议文。文章中主人公作者是一个有着英语文学学位的毕业生，但对自己做什么工作在开始的时候很迷茫，做了一段时间的记者，后来又到出版商那里工作，后来有了足够的积蓄暂停了工作去搞写作，开始时对自己的写作并没有足够的信心，见了一次出版商，把自己的作品送了过去结果得到了好的反馈，从而增加了信心，最终幸运地找到自己喜爱的写作这种职业，并最终取得了成功。作者通过自己的故事想告诉我们坚持自己的目标就会得到回报。21词句猜测题。根据第一段but no sense of what I wanted to do. I tried journalism, but I didnt think I was any good
61、, then finance, which I hated可由此推之第一段划线部分是指作者漫无目的地寻找一份合适自己的工作。故选C项。22细节理解题。根据第二段的I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel可知作者决定写小说的目的只是满足自己内心深处的愿望，实现自己的梦想说明写作是他一直以来的梦想，故选B项。23推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside可知，并由关键词“
62、dived，put it aside”此判断出作者写这本小说写到一半时对自己的小说很不确定。故选D项。24推理判断题。根据最后一段When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同)of the publisherto be a published writeris unbelievably rewarding可知，作者在最后一段想告诉读者，只要坚持自己的目
63、标，努力是一定会有回报的。故选A项。B【答案】25A 26D 27B 28D 29C【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。25细节理解题。根据第一段的句子In the former case, we keep putting off a task可知，有启动疲惫的人更可能拖延任务。故选A。26细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle th
64、e most difficult job first可知，为了防止启动疲惫作者建议首先处理最难的任务。故选D。27推理判断题。根据第五段的句子Performance fatigue is more difficult to handlewe fail again and again可知，当所有的解决方法都失败的时候，一个人可能会有表现疲惫。故选B。28细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段和倒数第二段的内容可知，无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决方法。故选D。29主旨大意题。根据全篇文章和最后一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍造成失败的两种疲惫，以及如何克服疲惫。故选C。C【答案】30B 31A 32B
65、 33C【分析】 文章主要讲了一个贫穷的村庄，因为有人说青蛙赚钱就把青蛙卖了，结果发现害虫增多，庄稼收成受影响，孩子也容易生病，从而告诉我们人应该与自然和谐相处，不能破坏生态平衡。30细节理解题。第一段中有The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.和B项意思一致，村民们贫穷但是满足。故选B。31细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句This seemed like money for nothing.句中for nothing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应买，故选A。32推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They
66、 had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可知，青蛙一直在做一项重要的工作吃昆虫。 现在有这么多青蛙被杀了，昆虫增长得更快。 他们破坏了庄稼，传播了疾病。可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增多有关，故选B。33推理判断题。最后一句These sounds of the night
67、 now have a much deeper meaning. 现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要，故选C。三、七选五【答案】34F 35C 36A 37G 38D【分析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中，作者在妈妈工作的同一家店里做兼职，通过与客人的交流，作者感悟到了一个道理：我不要考虑别人的看法，应该对自己感到骄傲。四、短文改错【答案及分析】本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们时间是很宝贵的，我们应该用宝贵的时间做有意义的事情。第一处：考查副词。句意：我们的时间通常是有限的。修饰形容词limited
68、用副词，故usual改为usually。第二处：考查逻辑连词。句意：因此，即使一个小时也是很有价值的。根据句意可知前后是因果而非转折关系，此处表示“因此”，故However改为Therefore。第三处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，be of+抽象名词=be+形容词，故valuable改为value。第四处：考查代词。句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做有用的事情。此处表示“我们的”，故your改为our。第五处：考查情态动词。句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习，以便将来为我们的社会和国家服务。根据句意可知此处表示“必须”，故mustnt改为must。第六处：考查介词。句意参考上题解析，serve
69、表示“为服务”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，for是多余的，故删除for。第七处：考查冠词。句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。pity表示“遗憾的事”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，it is a pity that表示“令人遗憾的是”，故pity前加a.第八处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，故didnt改为dont。第九处：考查动名词。句意：他们把宝贵的时间花在抽烟和喝酒上。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，故smoke改为smoking。第十处：考查宾语从句。句意：记住，今天能做的事不要拖到明天。此处为宾语从句，从句中的
70、do缺少宾语，故which改为what。五、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案及分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲自己的度假经历来论证去哪儿不重要，重要的是自己开心并能获取知识。40考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句且充当主语，先行词是problem，故that是第三人称单数。通过is判断出本句为一般现在时，所以用come的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。41考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知此处是状语从句省略，完整的句子为：I remember being particularly embarrassed about this when I was surrou
71、nded by those whod explored many countries.在状语从句中如果主从句主语一致，且从句由be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be。故填surrounded。42考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知on后是一个宾语从句，且连词在句中充当主语，指物。故填what。43考查冠词。句中joy是名词，且特指“发现新景点的快乐”，故用定冠词。故填the。44考查非谓语动词。句意：我一天中最喜欢的时刻是走在一条新的街道上，并意识到，虽然我在这里生活了12年，但仍没有发现一些小角落。分析句子结构可知，此处是用动名词形式做表语，walking 与and后面的realizing是
72、并列关系。故填walking。45考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填介词。该句是现在完成时，且12years是时间段，根据since+时间点，for+时间段，可知此处用介词for。故填for。46考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此句是定语从句，先行词是corners，指物，定语从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。47考查可数名词的数。根据空格前的a million可知此处应该用story的复数形式。故填stories。48考查形容词的比较级。句意：为什么我们会认为那些在家附近的旅行比起长途跋涉的旅行来没那么重要呢？根据固定短语regard sb as adj/n 可知此处应该用形容词，由 than判断用比较级，由句意可知是否定意义。故填less important。49考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该是谓语动词，rich的动词形式是enrich, 主语experiences是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填enrich。