1、江西省南昌市南昌县莲塘第二中学2021届高三英语1月测试试题（含解析）第卷 选择题 (100分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What time is it now?A. 5:15. B. 5:30. C. 5:45.2. How d
2、oes the man feel?A. Frightened. B. Proud. C. Excited.3. What is the mans phone number?A. 560-1278. B. 560-1287. C. 650-1287.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How long they havent met.B. How the woman went to college.C. How the womans life is going.5. What does the woman think of Frenc
3、h food?A. It is delicious. B. It is easy to make. C. It is time-consuming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do during the holiday?A. Work on a report. B. Travel to
4、 somewhere. C. Have a rest.7. Why does the woman refuse to lend her car to the man?A. She lent it to other people. B. He broke it before. C. She sold it out.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.9. What do the speakers
5、 think of their future?A. Promising. B. Blank. C. Unclear.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers looking forward to?A. Relaxing themselves.B. Reuniting with parents.C. Finishing the remaining work.11. What will the woman do during the Spring Festival?A. Travel around Beijing.B. Travel across the
6、 country.C. Get together with her parents.12. Where does the woman come from?A. The countryside. B. Beijing. C. A city near Beijing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did Linas family go to town at Halloween?A. They had no neighbors.B. They didnt have many neighbors.C. The people in town were friendly.14. Wha
7、t did Linas parents do while the kids went to trick-or-treat?A. They went with the kids.B. They waited for the kids.C. They wandered around the town.15. What did Linas dad once dress up as?A. A policeman. B. A passer-by. C. Santa Claus.16. How do you like Linas parents?A. They love life. B. They are
8、 strange. C. They are stubborn.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker eat on the train to Paris?A. A hamburger. B. A steak C. A hot dog.18. How did the speaker go to Rome?A. By train. B. By coach. C. By plane.19. Why does the speaker want to sit next to Maria?A. To help her relax when flying.B.
9、To listen to music with her.C. To learn from her.20. What is the relationship between the speaker and Maggie?A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany jewelry designers are each donating a
10、 piece of jewelry for an online raffle (网上抽奖) to aid relief efforts in Beirut following the explosion in its port on Aug. 4, 2020, which has caused at least 200 deaths, 7, 000 injuries, and severe damage to much of the city facilities in Lebanons capital city. They are all part of the online jewelry
11、 website called the Auverture, founded by Dutch jewelry designer, Bibi van der Velden. Some of the jewels being donated and their descriptions are as follows:“I Have a Dream”It is a ring by Gaelle Khouri in 18k yellow gold, bronze and white diamonds. It is an artistic representation of Lebanons endl
12、ess crises through the last four decades, from the 1975 civil war to the latest tragic explosion on Aug. 4. Thanks to their strong desire for the beauty of life, Lebanon is today on its way to a revolution.“Beirut Earrings”These earrings are one of the masterpieces of Selim Mouzannar in 18k rose gol
13、d, diamonds and sapphires (蓝宝石). Its part of Selim Mouzannars Beirut collection that is very dear to him. “These earrings are a strong reminder that Beirut has been destroyed physically but it will never die.”“Spider Ring”As a most outstanding artwork of Daniela Villegas, “Spider Ring” is in 18k gol
14、d, sapphires and Saturn chalcedony (玉髓). “The spider is a figure of feminine energy and creativity in the animal kingdom. The spider symbolizes the spirit of creation. In several cultures, shes the symbol of the mother. The power of this animal encourages us to count on our ability to view things fr
15、om multiple angles and weave mental and intuitive (直觉的）flexibility into your daily thinking.”Within the Auverture family there are several incredible jewelry designers from Beirut, and the surrounding Middle East countries. Therefore, it felt right to launch the Auverture Raffle to raise funds to he
16、lp Lebanese friends.1. Who is the designer of the jewel for peoples sufferings in the past 40 years?A. Bibi van der Velden.B. Gaelle Khouri.C. Selim Mouzannar.D. Daniela Villegas.2. What spirit does “the spider” convey?A. Being creative.B. Facing sufferings bravely.C. Dealing with daily life in a wo
17、mans way.D. Learning to be flexible in thinking.3. Why do the jewelry designers donate jewelry?A. To earn respect from the people in Lebanon.B. To memorize peoples life in Lebanon.C. To help people in Lebanon face difficulty.D. To rebuild the jewelry industry in the world.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这
18、是一篇说明文。黎巴嫩的贝鲁特港口发生了大爆炸，损失惨重，很多珠宝设计师捐出首饰来帮助黎巴嫩人民度过困难。文章对其中的几件首饰进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“It is a ring by Gaelle Khouri in 18k yellow gold, bronze and white diamonds. It is an artistic representation of Lebanons endless crises through the last four decades”（这是一枚由Gaelle Khouri设计的戒指，由18k黄金、青铜和白色钻石组成。这是
19、黎巴嫩在过去四十年中无尽危机的艺术表现）可知，Gaelle Khouri是为过去40年里人们的苦难设计的珠宝的设计师。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“The spider is a figure of feminine energy and creativity in the animal kingdom. The spider symbolizes the spirit of creation.”（蜘蛛是动物王国女性能量和创造力的象征。蜘蛛象征着创造的精神。）可知，蜘蛛象征着创造的精神。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Many jewelry de
20、signers are each donating a piece of jewelry for an online raffle (网上抽奖) to aid relief efforts in Beirut following the explosion in its port on Aug. 4, 2020, which has caused at least 200 deaths, 7, 000 injuries, and severe damage to much of the city facilities in Lebanons capital city. ”（许多珠宝设计师都为在
21、线抽奖活动捐一件首饰来帮助在贝鲁特港口2020年8月4日的爆炸后的救援工作，这场爆炸至少已造成200人死亡，7000人受伤，黎巴嫩首都的城市设施受到严重损害。）可知，珠宝设计师捐献首饰是为了帮助黎巴嫩人民面对困难。故选C。BFor nearly three months weve been following Lia Ditton, who attempted to row solo (独自的) across the Pacific Ocean from California to Hawaii. During that time, she has weathered heavy storms
22、 and massive waves. Her boat has been rolled over on more than one occasion and has drawn the attention of hungry sharks. Lia herself has experienced a shortage of food. But now, at long last, we can report that she has arrived at the finish line, completing the journey in record time.Lia arrived in
23、 Hawaii over the weekend, although, much like the rest of the journey, her final hours were not easy ones. With 37 miles to go to her destination, Lia reached the Molokai Channel, just as the wind and waves were starting to pick up. She knew that this would be a difficult and vitally important part
24、of the journey, so in order to complete the final run into Maui, she rowed for 18 hours straight. In the end, that hard work and determination kept her from drifting off course and away from the islands to the south, allowing her to reach dry land after nearly three months out on the open ocean.When
25、 she originally set out on this journey back in June, Lias intention was to set a new speed record for rowing from California to Hawaii. The record she had in mind was set by rower Rob Eustace, who made the same crossing in 52 days. The ocean currents, winds and waves werent very cooperative, howeve
26、r, quickly putting that record out of reach. In the end, she did manage to set a new record, however, recording the fastest female row between the two American states. When she reached shore on Saturday, she recorded a final time of 86 days, 10 hours, 5 minutes and 54 seconds.At a time when big outd
27、oor adventures are few and far between, Lias ocean row has been a good source of inspiration. Congratulations to her for completing this very difficult challenge and setting a new record, too. It may not be the easiest way to get to Hawaii, but it was probably extremely rewarding.4. Whats the main i
28、dea of the second paragraph?A. Where she began her Pacific crossing.B. How she survived without any support.C. How she broke the trans-Pacific rowing record.D. What challenges she had at the end of her journey.5. What made Lia Ditton fail to break Rob Eustaces record?A. Her lack of food.B. Problems
29、with sharks.C. Bad weather conditions.D. The overturning of her boat.6. Which of the following can be used to describe Lia Dittons adventure?A. Rewarding but meaningless.B. Inspiring but challenging.C. Dangerous but comfortable.D. Impressive but tiresome.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Lia
30、 Ditton Completes Trans-Pacific RowB. Lia Ditton Breaks the Mens RecordC. Lias Pacific Row: Slow and DangerousD. Lia Ditton Makes Progress on the Pacific【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。莉娅迪顿以创纪录的时间完成了独自划船横渡太平洋的挑战。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Lia arrived in Hawaii over the weekend, although, much like
31、 the rest of the journey, her final hours were not easy ones. ”（莉娅于周末抵达夏威夷，尽管，就像其余的旅程一样，她的最后几个小时并不容易。）可知，第二段主要是讲她在旅程的终点遇到了怎样的挑战。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The ocean currents, winds and waves werent very cooperative, however, quickly putting that record out of reach. ”（然而，洋流、风和海浪并不是很配合，很快让这个记录遥不可及。）可知，
32、恶劣的天气状况让莉娅迪顿没能打破罗布尤斯塔斯的记录。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“At a time when big outdoor adventures are few and far between, Lias ocean row has been a good source of inspiration.”（在一个大型户外探险活动很少的时代，莉娅的海洋行是很有激励性的。）和第二句“Congratulations to her for completing this very difficult challenge and setting a new record,
33、 too. ”（祝贺她完成了这一艰难的挑战，也创造了新的记录。）可知，莉娅的冒险很有激励性但又很有挑战性。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“For nearly three months weve been following Lia Ditton, who attempted to row solo (独自的) across the Pacific Ocean from California to Hawaii. ”（近三个月来，我们一直在跟踪莉娅迪顿，她试图独自划船横渡太平洋，从加利福尼亚到夏威夷。）和最后一句“But now, at long last, we can r
34、eport that she has arrived at the finish line, completing the journey in record time.”（但现在，终于，我们可以报告说，她已经到达了终点线，以创纪录的时间完成了旅程。）可知，文章是要报道莉娅迪顿完成了独自划船横渡太平洋的挑战。所以选项A（莉娅迪顿完成跨太平洋之行）是最好的标题。故选A。CYour guardian angel might have four legs and a rocking tail.A new study from two researchers at Arizona State Univ
35、ersity found, like the hero dogs of film and TV, your real-life one likely wants to rescue you when youre in trouble, reports AFP.“Its a popular legend,” explained researcher Joshua van Bourg. “Simply observing dogs rescuing someone doesnt tell you much. The difficult challenge is figuring out why t
36、hey do it.”To test if and why dogs want to save their humans, Joshua van Bourg and his co-researcher, Clive Wynne, took 60 dogs and their owners and set up artificial rescue scene. For the study, the owner was put in a large box that had a lightweight door that the owners dog could move to one side
37、to “save” them. Once in the box, the human would pretend to be in trouble, calling out for help without using their dogs name. The second part of the test involved researchers placing dog food in a box and watching to see how many of the same 60 dogs moved to open the box to get the reward.Looking a
38、t the two tests, the researchers found that about one-third of the dogs successfully rescued their owners and that around the same number also opened the box with the food. The study suggests that these responses could signal that dogs find rescuing their loved ones to be a rewarding task, much like
39、 nosing out and finding food. According to Joshua van Bourg, a dogs natural heroism becomes even more impressive when you take “a closer look” at the studys results.“The key here is that without controlling for each dogs understanding of how to open the box, the percentage of dogs who rescued their
40、owners is much more lower than the percentage of dogs who wanted to rescue their owners,” Joshua van Bourg said.“The fact that two-thirds of the dogs didnt even open the box for food is a pretty strong indication that rescuing requires more than just motivation, theres something else involved, and t
41、hats the ability,” he added.8. What do the researchers focus on in the study?A. The number of dogs smelling dog food.B. The way of dogs opening the light door.C. The reason for dogs rescuing their owners.D. The willingness of dogs to enter the rescue scene.9. What did the researchers find from their
42、 study?A. Most dogs were brave enough to rescue humans.B. Owners were saved with their dogs name called.C. Dogs consider rescuing owners as a rewarding task.D. Forty dogs helped humans and opened the boxes for food.10. What is Joshuas attitude towards the phenomenon of dogs rescuing their owners?A.
43、Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Approving.D. Ambiguous.11. What will the text probably continue to tell?A. Teaching dogs how to rescue humans.B. Reminding people of being kind to dogs.C. Advocating people to raise more dogs as pets.D. Testing dogs what to do while rescuing owners.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A【
44、解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究者对狗拯救主人的原因进行了研究，并发现狗认为拯救主人是一项有奖励的任务，救援不仅需要动机，还需要能力。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“To test if and why dogs want to save their humans”（测试狗是否以及为什么想要拯救人类）可知，研究者在这项研究中的关注点是狗拯救主人的原因。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“The study suggests that these responses could signal that dogs find rescuing their loved on
45、es to be a rewarding task, much like nosing out and finding food. ”（这项研究表明，这些反应可能表明，狗发现营救它们爱的人是一项有奖励的任务，就像寻找食物一样。）可知，研究者从研究中发现狗认为拯救主人是一项有奖励的任务。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段中Joshua的话“The key here is that without controlling for each dogs understanding of how to open the box, the percentage of dogs who resc
46、ued their owners is much more lower than the percentage of dogs who wanted to rescue their owners”（这里的关键是，如果不控制每只狗对如何打开盒子的理解，救主人的狗的比例要比想救主人的狗的比例低得多）和“The fact that two-thirds of the dogs didnt even open the box for food is a pretty strong indication that rescuing requires more than just motivation,
47、theres something else involved, and thats the ability”（事实上，有三分之二的狗甚至没有打开食物盒这一事实强烈地表明，救援不仅需要动机，还需要其他东西，那就是能力）可知，Joshua并没有很明显的感情倾向，所以他对狗拯救主人的现象的态度是很客观的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“rescuing requires more than just motivation, theres something else involved, and thats the ability”（救援不仅需要动机，还需要其他东西，那就是能力）可
48、知，接下来就是讲培养狗救主人的能力。故选A。DLiu Jingyang, a 28-year-old bank clerk living in Beijing, loves watching food shows on live-streaming platform after a long day at work. She feels that viewing the vloggers (视频博主）eating is very relaxing at bedtime. “Its a very healing process to just think about nothing while
49、watching people eat all that colorful and inviting food and seeing their overreactions as they enjoy it,” Liu told Beijing Review. She said she is also curious about how people can eat more than 10 times what she can.However, some of these big eaters have recently been caught “fake eating,” vomiting
50、 (呕吐）after pretending to have eaten, leading to much food waste. They immediately came under fire from the public. The anger was fueled because many critics are aware that approximately one in nine people in the world are starving, based on statistics from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (F
51、AO).In addition, food-wasting food shows are misleading because they go against the virtue of thriftiness, Cheng Shengkui, a researcher at the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV).Befo
52、re gaining popularity in China in about 2014, food shows were already big hits in countries such as the Republic of Korea and Japan. The mouth-watering treats and large meals are the main reasons for attracting viewers, according to a paper published in 2018 in Todays Massmedia, a Chinese academic j
53、ournal.The big eaters income mainly comes from advertisements, donations or tips by viewers, or sales of products. But as the market became more profitable, some people who cant really eat a huge amount of food, but still wanted to grab the money from audiences and advertisers, began to resort to fa
54、ke eating.With more media reports exposing dishonest acts and food waste, the industry has had to undergo reform. Several live-streaming platforms have announced that they will strengthen inspection of food shows, while some live-streamers voiced opposition to food waste and advocated thriftiness.12
55、. Why does the author mention Liu Jingyang in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of food waste.B. To show why food-eating programs are popular.C. To begin a discussion on ways to reduce food waste.D. To show vloggers from an ordinary persons perspective.13. What does the underlined word “
56、thriftiness” mean?A. Eating smartly.B. Living healthily.C. Valuing life.D. Being economical.14. What actually makes vloggers produce such food-wasting shows?A. To get relaxation.B. To make more money.C. To attract more viewers.D. To become famous.15. What may be the future of food shows according to
57、 the passage?A. They will be cancelled.B. They will be expanded in time.C. They will be carefully monitored.D. They will experience ups and downs.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Liu Jingyang的故事引出当今的热门现象吃播秀，并剖析了这种节目背后造成的食物浪费现象。在文章最后倡导人们应节俭，并提出建议，即加强对节目的监管。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是说吃播节目
58、引起的食物浪费，所以在文章的开头提到 Liu Jingyang是为了通过介绍吃播节目，引出食物浪费的话题。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的前半句“food- wasting food shows are misleading(浪费食物的节目是误导人的)”可知，thriftiness的意思应与food-wasting(浪费食物)相反，即为“节俭”之意。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But as the market became more profitable, some people who cant really eat a huge amou
59、nt of food. but still wanted to grab the money from audiences and advertisers, began to resort to fake eating.(但随着市场变得更加有利可图，一些人不能真正吃大量的食物。但为了从观众和广告商那里抢钱，开始诉诸于假吃。)”可知，博主做吃播节目是为了赚钱。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Several live-streaming platforms have announced that they will strengthen inspection of f
60、ood shows, while some live-streamers voiced opposition to food waste and advocated thriftiness. (一些直播平台已经宣布，他们将加强对食品节目的检查，而一些直播者则表示反对食品浪费，并主张节俭。)”可推断，吃播节目以后将会被仔细监管。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。Academic pressure doesnt necessarily wait until college to become a pro
61、blem. Over-achieving students who are much younger often have to face burnout, sadness and even nervous breakdowns. _16_Create a schedule of your priorities and follow it. As the saying goes, “If your destination is unclear, youll never know if youve arrived.” _17_ From time to time check on your pr
62、ogress. Being organized, you are most likely to accomplish more in less time. Besides, youll have a feeling of accomplishment. Both results will reduce the academic pressure you may be feeling._18_Theres nothing so damaging as allowing the pressure to build up within you, because it will stop your a
63、bility to produce. Also, simply putting your feelings on paper tends to reduce the pressures effects.Make as many friends as you can, and spend time with people you love and who love you. _19_ It tends to keep your mind off of the stress, besides being enjoyable.If you still find the academic pressu
64、re unbearable, consider professional help. Until recently, those who failed to deal with stress often put the blame on the medical workers, but now its a recognized way to solve this type of problem. _20_ If not, seek help on your own.Exercise daily. Take a few minutes to walk around the block. If y
65、ou have more time, work out at a gym or run a mile. There is nothing that can reduce the feeling of stress more than exercise regularly.A. Take notes of your daily routine on a regular basis.B. Start a diary in which you detail the pressures you face.C. Probably you will find such help available at
66、your school.D. Hopefully, there are always some ways to help deal with it.E. If something unexpected happens, no one can really stop it.F. Make it a point to spend time with them at least once or twice each week.G. So make a list of what you need to accomplish and include a timetable for it.【答案】16.
67、D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。现在很多学生都面对学业压力，有精疲力竭、悲伤甚至精神崩溃的问题。作者对如何处理学业压力带来的影响提出了建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Academic pressure doesnt necessarily wait until college to become a problem. Over-achieving students who are much younger often have to face burnout, sadness and even nervous breakdowns.”（学业压力不一定要等
68、到大学才成为问题。成绩优异的更小的学生常常要面临精疲力竭、悲伤甚至精神崩溃的问题。）可知，此处是讲学业压力问题，根据后文“Create a schedule of your priorities and follow it. ”（创建一个你的优先事项的时间表，并遵循它。）可知，接下来是讲如何处理这个问题。所以选项D（有希望的是，总有一些方法可以帮助我们解决这个问题。）切合文意。故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“Create a schedule of your priorities and follow it. ”（创建一个你的优先事项的时间表，并遵循它。）可知，此处是指做一个优先事项时间表，所
69、以选项G（所以，把你需要完成的事情列一个清单，并附上一个时间表。）切合文意。故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Also, simply putting your feelings on paper tends to reduce the pressures effects.”（此外，简单地把你的感受写在纸上往往会减少压力的影响。）可知，此处是指把压力写下来以缓解压力的影响，所以选项B（开始写日记，详细记录你所面临的压力。）切合文意。故选B。19题详解】根据前文“Make as many friends as you can, and spend time with people you love
70、 and who love you. ”（尽可能多交朋友，花时间和你爱的人和爱你的人在一起。）可知，此处是指花时间和朋友爱人在一起，所以选项F（每周至少花一到两次时间和他们在一起。）切合文意。故选F。【20题详解】根据前文“If you still find the academic pressure unbearable, consider professional help. ”（如果你仍然觉得学业压力难以承受，可以考虑专业帮助。）可知，此处是讲寻求专业帮助，所以选项C（也许你会在你的学校找到这样的帮助。）切合文意，such help是指专业帮助。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满
71、分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive never been an athlete. At school, my main goal was to _21_ PE at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional yoga or Zumba class, but that was really the _22_ of all my athletic accomplishments.That was until the end o
72、f 2016, when I was unexpectedly laid off. The chances of getting a new job soon were not in my favor and _23_ thoughts of not being good enough started to kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself to go and _24_ for the TCS NYC Marathon runners as the course was going through our neig
73、hborhood.However, while being there, I got great _25_ from all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving constantly. Not a runner myself, I thought maybe I could give running a _26_, just to try, to use my neglected gym membership and see where it _27_ me. And so I tried. I started to run on
74、a treadmill (跑步机). I was out of breath by minute five, but I _28_ down, walked for a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hoping to _29_ a few minutes longer. By the end of two weeks, I could run for 30 minutes, which was a huge_30_.Aside from becoming tougher, I also noticed my negativ
75、e thoughts didnt occur that _31_. And it sparked a thoughtwhat if I could set a running _32_ and sign up for my first-ever race? I did and races became a new hobby.In the meantime, I was able to _33_ a few freelance (自由职业的) projects. They offered me a good salary, and, _34_, the time to work out for
76、 the big race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I started to feel very _35_ in my abilities, experience and skills.I got my full-time job _36_ at my dream company just a couple of weeks before the halfmarathon. Although I got an _37_ from overtraining right before the race I still went for it
77、and still finished within my _38_ time.I still have a long running journey ahead of me Id love to _39_ my speed and my technique. Running gives me _40_ that I can do anything I set my mind to.21. A. attendB. avoidC. pursueD. postpone22. A. effectB. challengeC. difficultyD. summary23. A. darkB. deepC
78、. criticalD. random24. A. callB. lookC. cheerD. stand25. A. sympathyB. pleasureC. luckD. energy26. A. liftB. shotC. breakD. choice27. A. meetsB. leavesC. takesD. drops28. A. cameB. fellC. wentD. slowed29. A. lastB. walkC. restD. function30. A. creditB. impactC. successD. opportunity31. A. readilyB.
79、frequentlyC. normallyD. occasionally32. A. goalB. limitC. recordD. standard33. A. cancelB. secureC. approveD. continue34. A. as a resultB. in other wordsC. on the contraryD. most importantly35. A. absorbedB. interestedC. confidentD. confused36. A. offerB. permitC. scheduleD. application37. A. awardB
80、. honorC. injuryD. issue38. A. leisureB. expectedC. originalD. spare39. A. give upB. figure outC. insist onD. work on40. A. faithB. considerationC. evidenceD. guidance【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是
81、一篇记叙文。在作者人生灰暗的时候，为马拉松选手的一次加油给了作者力量，让作者决定开始跑步。跑步带给了作者积极的影响，让他的生活越来越好，让作者相信他可以做任何下定决心要做的事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我的主要目标就是不惜一切代价不上体育课。A. attend出席；B. avoid避免；C. pursue追求；D. postpone推迟。根据“Ive never been an athlete.”可知，“我”上学时就不想上体育课。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我20多岁的时候，我偶尔去上瑜伽或尊巴课，但那确实是我所有运动成就的总结。A. effect作
82、用；B. challenge挑战；C. difficulty困难；D. summary总结。根据后文“of all my athletic accomplishments”可知，“我”几乎不上体育课，所以偶尔去上瑜伽或尊巴课已经是所有运动成就的总结。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快找到一份新工作的可能性并不大，认为自己不够好这种阴暗的想法开始出现。A. dark阴暗的；B. deep深的；C. critical重要的；D. random随机的。根据“not being good enough”可知，这是一种阴暗的想法。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常
83、沮丧，但还是强迫自己去为TCS NYC马拉松选手加油，因为赛道正在经过我们的社区。A. call喊；B. look看；C. cheer加油；D. stand站立。根据“as the course was going through our neighborhood”可知，此处是指为TCS NYC马拉松选手加油。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在那里的时候，我从所有的跑步者那里得到了巨大的能量，微笑，鼓掌和击掌不断。A. sympathy同情；B. pleasure快乐；C. luck运气；D. energy能量。根据“smiling, applauding and hi
84、gh-fiving constantly”可知，“我”从所有的跑步者那里得到了巨大的能量。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己并不是一个跑步者，我想也许我可以尝试一下跑步，利用我被忽视的健身房会员资格，看看它会把我带到哪里。A. lift提起；B. shot发射；C. break休息；D. choice选择。根据“just to try”可知，此处是指尝试跑步。give a shot意为“试一试”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己并不是一个跑步者，我想也许我可以尝试一下跑步，利用我被忽视的健身房会员资格，看看它会把我带到哪里。A. meets满足；B. le
85、aves离开；C. takes带走；D. drops掉落。根据“where”可知，此处是指看看跑步会把“我”带到哪里。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到第五分钟的时候，我已经上气不接下气了，但我放慢了脚步，走了一会儿，然后又重新开始。A. came到来；B. fell摔倒；C. went走；D. slowed放慢。根据“walked for a bit”可知，“我”放慢了脚步。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又来了，希望能多坚持几分钟。A. last持续，坚持；B. walk走路；C. rest休息；D. function起的作用。根据“a few minu
86、tes longer”可知，此处是指多坚持几分钟。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我可以跑30分钟，这是一个巨大的成功。A. credit学分；B. impact影响；C. success成功；D. opportunity机会。根据“I could run for 30 minutes”可知，这是一个巨大的成功。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了变得更加强硬之外，我还注意到我的消极想法并没有那么频繁地出现。A. readily容易地；B. frequently频繁地；C. normally正常地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据“Aside fro
87、m becoming tougher”可知，跑步给“我”带来了积极的影响，所以消极想法没有那么频繁地出现了。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我的思考如果我能设定一个跑步目标，并报名参加我的第一次跑步比赛呢？A. goal目标；B. limit限制；C. record记录；D. standard标准。根据“sign up for my first-ever race”可知，此处是指设定一个跑步目标然后参加比赛。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我还争取到了一些自由职业项目。A. cancel取消；B. secure得到；C. approve同意；D.
88、continue继续。根据“They offered me a good salary”可知，“我”争取到了一些自由职业项目。故选B。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们给了我一份不错的薪水，最重要的是，给我时间为大赛锻炼身体。A. as a result因此；B. in other words换句话说；C. on the contrary正相反；D. most importantly最重要的是。前文“sign up for my first-ever race”讲“我”报名了跑步比赛，所以他们给“我”时间为大赛锻炼身体是最重要的。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，当
89、我去面试的时候，我开始对自己的能力、经验和技能感到非常自信。A. absorbed沉浸的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. confident有信心的；D. confused困惑的。根据“in my abilities, experience and skills”可知，事情变得越来越好，所以“我”也对自己的能力、经验和技能感到非常自信。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我参加半程马拉松比赛的前几周，我得到了我梦想中的公司的全职工作邀请。A. offer提供；B. permit允许；C. schedule计划；D. application申请。根据“my full-ti
90、me job”可知，这是一份工作邀请。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在比赛前由于过度训练而受伤，但我仍然坚持，并在预期的时间内完成了比赛。A. award奖励；B. honor荣誉；C. injury受伤；D. issue问题。根据“overtraining”可知，此处是指由于过度训练而受伤。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在比赛前由于过度训练而受伤，但我仍然坚持，并在预期的时间内完成了比赛。A. leisure空闲的；B. expected预期的；C. original原创的；D. spare多余的，额外的。根据“I got my full-tim
91、e job”可知，“我”有了全职工作，所以是用空出来的时间参加比赛。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想提高我的速度和技术。A. give up放弃；B. figure out解决；C. insist on坚持；D. work on从事于。根据“I still have a long running journey ahead of me”可知，“我”想提高自己的速度和技术。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步让我相信我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事情。A. faith信仰；B. consideration考虑；C. evidence证据；D. guidance指南。
92、根据语境可知，“I can do anything I set my mind to”是“我”的信仰。故选A。第卷 主观题 (50分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Change 5 lunar mission has been declared a complete success after the capsule_41_(carry) rock and soil samples from the moon landed safely in the designated area early.D
93、uring the mission, a series of firsts_42_(accomplish) for the countrys space program-first collecting of samples from the moon, take-off from surface of the moon, doking(对接) in lunar orbit, and returning_43_samples for the first time-and the spacecrafts successful return marks scientists_44_(obtain)
94、 fresh samples of lunar rocks since 1976. It marks the perfect finishing touch to the Chinese lunar_45_(explore).Meanwhile,_46_is reported, it is the most complicated systems engineering attempted by the domestic space industry, achieving a series of key technological innovations and breakthroughs t
95、hat will greatly promote _47_(far) lunar and interstellar(星际的) missions.It was therefore a mission of milestone significance, one representing a great step forward for Chinas space industry. Industry insiders say it is comparable to_48_of the countrys 1970 success in sending its first-ever man-made
96、satellite into space, which announced the dawn of the space age in China. The success of Change 5 mission_49_(mean) China has laid a solid foundation for the countrys future_50_(plan) for a permanent space station, manned missions to the moon and even Mars.【答案】41. carrying 42. were accomplished 43.
97、with 44. have obtained 45. exploration 46. as 47. further 48. that 49. means 50. plans【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。嫦娥五号携带月球岩石和土壤样本的太空舱提前安全降落在指定区域后，嫦娥五号探月任务宣告圆满成功。文章对此次事件及其成功的意义进行了说明。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号携带月球岩石和土壤样本的太空舱提前安全降落在指定区域后，嫦娥五号探月任务宣告圆满成功。动词carry（携带）和逻辑主语capsule构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填carrying。42题详解】考查时态语态。句意
98、：在这次任务中，中国实现了太空计划的一系列第一。讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。动词accomplish意为“完成”，和主语firsts构成被动关系，用被动语态，且主语firsts为复数。故填were accomplished。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：首次从月球采集样本，从月球表面起飞、在月球轨道对接，并首次带着样本返回。表示“携带”应用介词with。故填with。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：探测器的成功返回标志着科学家们自1976年以来已经获得了月球岩石的新鲜样本。根据since 1976可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have obtained。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这标志
99、着中国探月之旅的完美收尾。介词to后应用名词作宾语。名词exploration意为“探索”，表抽象意义，不可数，故填exploration。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同时，据报道，这是国内航天业尝试的最复杂的系统工程，实现了一系列关键的技术的创新和突破，将极大地推动进一步的探月和星际任务。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代后面整个主句内容，在从句中位于句首作主语，故填as。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据promote可知，此处是指“更进一步的探月和星际任务”。用形容词比较级形式，故填further。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：业内人士表示，这一成就堪比中国1970年
100、成功发射第一颗人造卫星，标志着中国进入了太空时代。此处用that指代对等事物，故填that。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：嫦娥五号任务的成功意味着中国已经为未来的永久空间站计划、载人登月甚至火星任务奠定了坚实的基础。此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语success为第三人称单数。故填means。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：嫦娥五号任务的成功意味着中国已经为该国未来的永久空间站计划、载人登月甚至火星任务奠定了坚实的基础。此处是指很多计划，所以应用名词复数。故填plans。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语
101、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多改（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, I was late for an appointment scheduling for 6 p.m. To make matters worse, my phone ran out of
102、 power. It was raining heavy and I couldnt figure out what to do. I notice what appeared to be a mother and her daughter talking over here. I walked over and interrupted, “Excuse me, may I use your phone?” She handed them to me, explaining it was close to be out of service. That was why she didnt ha
103、ve money to pay the bill.After hanging up, I pulled out bill of $20. I pressed it into the mother hand. Her daughter thanked for me and I felt pleased and left.【答案】1. scheduling scheduled2. heavy heavily3. notice noticed4. here there5. them it6. be being7. why because8. bill前加a9. mother mothers10. f
104、or去掉【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者约会迟到且手机没电，遇到一对母女，向她们借用手机。得知她们因为没钱付账单手机要停机，作者给了她们20美元。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，我在一个下午预定6点的约会中迟到了。bescheduledfor预定，在句中作定语，修饰名词appointment，所以用过去分词修饰。故将scheduling改为scheduled。第二处：考查副词。句意：雨下得很大，我不知道该怎么办。修饰动词，用副词形式。故将heavy改为heavily。第三处：考查时态。句意：我注意到那边好像是一对母女在说话。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将notic
105、e改为noticed。第四处：考查短语。句意：我注意到那边好像是一对母女在说话。over there在那边。故将here改为 there。第五处：考查代词。句意：她把手机递给了我，解释说手机快停机了。代指前句中的phone，为单数，所以用代词it。故将them改为it。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：她把手机递给了我，解释说手机快停机了。be close to接近，to为介词，所以后接动名词形式。故将be改为being。第七处：考查名词性从句。句意：那是因为她没有钱付账。这里解释手机快停机的原因，所以用thats because 那是因为。故将why改为because。第八处：考查冠词。句意：挂
106、断电话后，我拿出一张20美元的钞票。bill为可数名词，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故在bill前加a。第九处：考查名词的格。句意：我把它塞在母亲的手里。名词hand前应用名词的所有格形式。故将mother改为mothers。第十处：考查动词。句意：她的女儿谢了我，我高兴地离开了。动词thank的用法为：thank sb.感谢某人；或thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人。故将for去掉。第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）52. 假定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场安全知识讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：1. 讲座的时间、地点；2. 讲座的主要
107、内容和意义；3. 听讲座的注意事项。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】NOTICEA lecture about safety will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.The lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical as you will get to know poten
108、tial safety problems and how to avoid them. Besides, you will get the chance to learn first aid skills for emergencies. During the lecture, you will be encouraged and instructed to practice some of these skills.If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep
109、 quiet during the lecture.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校组织的一场安全知识讲座写一则通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍讲座的时间、地点；2.介绍讲座的主要内容和意义；3.介绍听讲座的注意事项。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）a lecture about safety; be an expert in; last two hours; potential safet
110、y problems; how to avoid them; learn first aid skills for emergencies; practice some of these skills; ahead of time; keep quiet第三步：连词成句1.A lecture about safety will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. 2.Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.3.The
111、lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical as you will get to know potential safety problems and how to avoid them. 4.Besides, you will get the chance to learn first aid skills for emergencies. 5.During the lecture, you will be encouraged and instructed to practice some of these skills.6.If
112、you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1The lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical as you will get to know potential safety problems and how to avoid them. （as引导的原因状语从句）高分句型2If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.（if引导的条件状语从句）
