1、二、网络与生活1请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Its a question every socialmedia user faces after taking a great photo: Should I post this? Or is it going to come back to worry me? The questions get doubly complex when they involve children.A parent on average will post almost 1，000 photos of a child online be
2、fore the child turns five，according to a recent survey.Are parents putting kids at risk by oversharing on social media?Here are the selections of the views.Lauren Apfel (US)The big reason to share is to build a community.I live，for example，thousands of miles from my family.In this atmosphere of mode
3、rn parenthood，we all struggle to make it through the day，and the internet has become a source of support.In the early years of mothering twins，one of the things that brought me the most happiness was posting pictures of them on Facebook.Sharing those photos and engaging with an online community was
4、a lifeline.Dracarys (China)I dont post pictures of my kids online because I dont like when friends of mine post photos of me online.It feels way too public and exhibitionist to me.So I treat my kids the way I want to be treated.That is probably what the parents who are comfortable with online photos
5、 think，too，when they decide to put the photos out there.【写作内容】1用约30个单词写出上文概要；2用约120个单词阐述你对家长在社交网络上分享孩子照片的看法，并用23个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】支持：While it is common for a parent to post childrens photos nowadays，people take different atti
6、tudes toward it.Some think its beneficial while others are anxious about it.In my opinion，posting childrens photos online is beneficial for people and makes a child better known.As a result，he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future.It will also be easier for parents to communi
7、cate with other friends，for they have more to share with each other.Besides，its a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we dont know before.Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting childrens photos，its not necessary to be too cautious about it.We sh
8、ould have confidence in our society because we wont throw away the apple because of the core.反对：While its common for a parent to post childrens photos nowadays，people take different attitudes toward it.Some think its beneficial while others are anxious about it.In my opinion，it is not always the sma
9、rtest or safest thing to do so.What parents view as delightful photos may be interpreted differently by others and give a false image of what the child is really like.Besides，there is a growing crime called “digital kidnapping” in which individuals or companies steal childrens images and use them in
10、 advertisements or other commercial activities.Apart from the obvious dangers of identity theft，it can result in them being reshared and altered by other online users without permission，which may end up damaging their school status or future career prospects.In short，although sharing childrens photo
11、s online does have advantages，parents should be cautious about it.2请阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Ben John，May Ashworths grandson，posted a picture of his grandmas search history on his Twitter.She was asking for a translation of the Roman figures MCMXCVIII.“I asked my grandma why she used please and t
12、hank you and it seemed she thinks that there is someonea physical personat Googles headquarters who looks after the searches.She thinks that by being polite and using her manners，the search would be quicker，” he said.Hundreds of thousands of people have seen the Twitter and many have expressed how m
13、uch they loved it.参考词汇：网络礼仪digital etiquette【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2从网络文明建设和个人素养提升两个方面论述网络礼仪的重要性；3就如何提高公民网络礼仪，提出切实可行的建议(至少两点)。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】Ben Johns grandma is found to ask Google Search in an extremely polite way，whose behavior i
14、s beyond the expectation of her grandson but fully appreciated by Google and many netizens.It goes without saying that social manners are of great significance in the virtual world.On the one hand，removing barriers in communication，the observation of digital etiquette helps create a harmonious and c
15、ivilized network environment.On the other hand，how a person behaves when nobody knows who he is online，to a large extent，can reflect his genuine personality.There is no simple solution to the promotion of digital etiquette.As for individuals，we cannot be too thoughtful about the contents we post onl
16、ine.Moreover，the authority concerned should enhance the supervision of the misbehaviors on the Internet.All in all，wherever we are，the principle that we should treat people the way we want to be treated should never be neglected.3请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。The 18yearold girl from Linyi，Shandong pr
17、ovince scored 568 points on her college entrance exam this year and was admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications.On Aug 19，Xu received a phone call from an unknown person telling her that she was due to receive student funding.Following the call，Xu transferred a 9，900yuan “acti
18、vation fee” into the mans bank account，hoping the money would appear in her student account，but it never did.After discovering they had been cheated，the family immediately reported the incident to the police，but Xu was said to be frustrated.On their way home，she suddenly fainted and despite doctors
19、best efforts to rescue her，she passed away.The death of Xu yuyu immediately caused an outcry over the society，and once again，it fired a public anger towards those who commit heartless fraud(欺诈)So how was Xus private information leaked out?Reporters have discovered that there are many people who open
20、ly sell the examinees information online.The information includes the examinees name，school，phone number，and address.The personal information of examinee has become the target of the online fraud industry.【写作内容】1用约30个单词写出上文概要；2用约120个词就“Personal information leakage”谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括： (1)简述个人信息泄露的危害及保护个人
21、信息的重要性； (2)就如何保护个人信息提几点建议(至少两点)。【写作要求】1阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】A girl from Shandong，who would soon begin her university life，was cheated out of 9，900 yuan due to personal information leakage.The heavy blow claimed her life，which aroused anger in socie
22、ty.The leakage of personal information is of great harm.Not only will people be frequently troubled by unwanted short messages or calls，but also people may be cheated out of money or be put in danger.Thus，the protection of personal information is of vital importance in order for common people to mai
23、ntain a peaceful and safe life，as well as to protect ones own fortune.Here are the tips on how to protect ones personal information.Never click any link on phones or computers unless it can be utterly trusted.Also，avoid connecting smartphones to any untrusted WiFi in public places.Apart from the eff
24、orts of common people，the government must spare no effort to fight against criminals selling others personal information.4阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Bullying isnt just confined to the real world.According to the Cyberbullying Research Center，almost half of all young people have been bullied online.
25、Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately.And unlike the traditional bully，the electronic bully can remain anonymous，so we often dont know who they are.Cyberbullying includes things like spreading lies and rumors online，sending or forwarding unpleasant message via
26、 instant messaging，text or on social networks.Its becoming very common among teenagers these days.They are campaigns against cyberbullying and some places have adopted laws to prevent it.Kate is a victim of cyberbully.Its so bad that she doesnt want to leave the house.Someone from school has put mes
27、sage on social media saying shes ugly and she should die.Its terrible.【写作内容】1用约30个单词写出上文概要；2用约120个单词写出以下相关内容： (1)网络暴力的原因和影响； (2)从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。【写作要求】1发表观点时必须提供理由或论据；2阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句；3作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【范文必背】Cybebullying issue has been a hard nut to crack，whi
28、ch affects students daily life and even brings about psychological problems.The descriptions presented above are typical examples.Quite a few factors give rise to the hot issue.To begin with，many media online expose children to negative information，especially concerning violence，which will be rooted
29、 in childrens heart and mislead them to bullying.Besides，inadequate parental education should also be responsible for their childrens ignorance of laws and indifference to others feelings.They will end up appealing to more simple but rude ways to serve their purpose.As a consequence，not only does it
30、 endanger childrens physical condition but also causes many mental problems.From my point of view，there is no simple solution to cyberbullying.Most important of all is proper guidance and monitoring as well as moral education from both schools and parents.Its only in this way that students can grow up healthily and we may build a harmonious society.