1、 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1nationality n国籍2.similarity n相似性，类似性3ambition n志向，抱负 4.wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的5exhausted adj.疲惫的 6.optional adj.可选择的；非强制的7altitude n高度，海拔 8.extreme adj.极度的，极端的(二)表达词汇写其形1aim n目标；目的 2.risk_vt.冒的危险3quantity n量，数量 4.distant adj.远处的；久远的 5limit_n边界；限度 6.exactly adv.确切地，精确地7organisat
2、ion n团体，组织，机构 8.luggage_n行李(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortable adj.舒服的comfort n&vt.安慰2.accommodation n住所，住处accommodate vt.容纳*3.differ vi.不同于，有区别difference n不同之处different adj.不同的4.various adj.不同的，各种各样的variety n品种；种类；变化vary vi.变化*5.equipment n配备，设备equip vt.装备，配置6.preference n较喜欢的东西，偏爱pr
3、efer v喜爱*7.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的amazing adj.令人惊异的amazement n吃惊，惊愕*8.confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n混乱；困惑9.preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备；预备*10.patience n耐心；忍耐力patient adj.耐心的n.病人patiently adv.耐心地11.observe vt.观察，观测observation n观察*12.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的anxie
4、ty n焦虑，不安用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1Hes a good doctor. He always has patience with his patients and talks with them patiently. 2His mother is always anxious about his study, but he spends all his time playing computer games, ignoring his mothers anxiety.3This car is different from that one. Their differences
5、lie in color and type. 4All classrooms in our school are equipped with advanced teaching equipment.5We were amazed by the amazing news that an eightyearold child went to college.6Judging from his confused expression, he didnt understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers mental health. 话题单
6、词积累1experience /ksprns/ n经历2adventurer /dvent()rr/ n. 冒险家3expedition /ekspdn/ n. 远征4advanced /dvnst/ adj. 先进的；高级的5technology /teknldi/ n. 技术；工艺；工艺学6strengthen /stren/ v. 加强；变坚固7visa /viz/ n. 签证8passport /pspt/ n. 护照9guide /ad/ n. 向导，导游10agent /ednt/ n. 代理人，经纪人11application /plken/ n. 申请12insurance /
7、nrns/ n. 保险13arrangement /rendmnt/ n. 安排，布置14suitcase /sutkes/ n. 小提箱，衣箱，行李箱15baggage /bd/ n. 行李16pack /pk/ n. 包，捆vt. 打包17reserve /rzv/ vt. 预订18destination /destnen/ n. 目的地，终点19scenery /sinri/ n. 风景，景色，风光20castle /ksl/ n. 城堡21museum /mjuzim/ n. 博物馆，博物院22palace /pls/ n. 宫，宫殿 23pyramid /prmd/ n. 金字塔24
8、temple /templ/ n. 庙宇，寺院25fountain /fantn/ n. 喷泉26monument /mnjumnt/ n. 纪念碑，纪念物27attractive /trktv/ adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的28crowded /kradd/ adj. 拥挤的29journey /dni/ n. 旅行，行程30tour /tu/ n. 参观，观光，旅行31voyage /vd/ n. 航行，旅行32outing /auti/ n. 郊游，远足33traveller /trvl/ n. 旅行者34tourist /turist/ n. 旅行者，观光者二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣
9、(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.right_now 就在此刻2.back_out决定不履行(允诺的事)3.in_turn 轮流 4.put_._into_prison把关进监狱*5.upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地 6.turn_up 出现，到场*7.get_across使理解(某事) *8.carry_on继续做某事 *9.run_out_of用完，耗尽 *10.stand_by坚持(某种)说法 11.on_ones_way 在途中 *12.break_down损坏，不能运转 *13.take_off起飞 *14.break_out(坏事)突然发生，爆发15.in_order_to_do
10、_something 目的是，以便 (二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1He taught me how to get_across my idea to others during a conversation.2After he left I just tried to carry_on as usual in spite of some difficulties.3Suddenly, he found that he had run_out_of salt and had to buy some.4On the way to the interview Jimmy saw that a
11、n old mans car broke_down.5A big fire broke_out in the hotel last night, but all the people were able to escape from it.6We are not prepared to stand_by and let them close our schools.7Everything in the house was turned upside_down for the lost diamond ring.8The pilots quick thinking prevented a col
12、lision between two planes when his plane was about to take_off.话题短语积累1as a result of由于2come to realize 开始意识到3at the same time 同时4a summer resort 避暑胜地5a place of interest 名胜6a mustsee place 必游之地7be struck by 被迷住8beyond description 难以表达9catch ones eye 吸引某人的眼球10appeal to . 对有吸引力11a dream trip 梦想之旅12be
13、open to . 向开放13be free to . 对免费14tourist attraction 旅游景点15take a picture/photo 拍照16have a good view of 一览无余17put up 投宿18check in 登记入住19check out 结账离开20leave for 动身前去21set out/off 出发22book a room 预订房间三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1too . to .“太而不能”例句Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that
14、Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 仿写如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多人口的星体。If the population continues to increase, the earth will become too_small_a_planet_to_support so many people.2全部倒装句例句Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.仿写然后铃响了，下课了。Then goes_the_bell and class i
15、s over.3have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”例句The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking.仿写你刚开始学汉语的时候有困难，这很普遍。It is very common that you will have_difficulty_(in)_learning Chinese at first.话题佳句背诵1Wed like to ask your travel agency to arrange for us to take a two
16、days trip.我们想请你们旅行社为我们安排一次为期两天的旅游。2As for the hotel, we hope that its comfortable and provides some delicious local food.至于旅馆，我们希望舒适，并能提供一些当地的美食。3Some people like to choose group tour, while others prefer selfdriving travel.有些人喜欢选择团体游，而其他人则喜欢自驾游。4With peoples living standard raised in recent years,
17、they tend to choose travelling in their spare time.近几年，随着人们生活水平的提高，他们倾向于在空闲时间旅游。四背语段语感流畅There were many great adventurers in the history of China and Zheng He was one of them. From 1405 to 1433, he made seven expeditions to the ocean, reaching more than 30 countries in Southeast Asia and East Africa
18、. And it is said that he was likely to have been to Australia.As a result of his great achievements, the whole world came to realize the advanced technology of the Chinese people in building ships and at the same time China strengthened its friendship with other countries.So every time I think of Zh
19、eng He, I feel very proud of our country.在中国历史上有很多伟大的探险家，郑和就是其中的一个。从1405年到1433年，他做了七次海洋探险，到达了东南亚和东非30多个国家。据说他可能到过澳大利亚。由于他的伟大成就，整个世界都意识到中国人民造船的先进技术同时中国加强了同其他国家的友谊。因此，每次我想起郑和，我都为我们的国家感到骄傲。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1differ vi.不同于，有区别教材原句How do the tourists differ from local people?旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？(1)differ from
20、. in .在方面与不同differ with sb. 与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的，有差异的be different from . 不同于(3)difference n. 差异，差别make a/no difference 有/无影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends. 虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。Only if w
21、e know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can we make_a_difference.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么并且过低碳生活，我们才能有所作为。2risk vt.冒的危险n.冒险；危险；风险教材原句What makes people risk their lives to do them?是什么使人们冒着生命危险去做这些事呢？(1)risk (doing) sth.冒险(做)某事(2)at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着(做)某事的风险take/run the risk of
22、(doing) sth. 冒的危险；冒险做某事take/run a risk/risks 冒险at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何Those robbers broke into the bank at the_risk_of being caught by the police.那些劫匪冒着被警察抓住的危险闯入银行。Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions attached in the box, or youll be at_risk.遵照附
23、在盒子上的说明书操作这种电器，否则你会处于危险之中。He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing_ (lose) the good opportunity.他为面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒险失去这次好机会。3confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆教材原句He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。(1)confuse A with/and B将A和B混淆(
24、2)confused adj. 困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的be/get confused 被弄糊涂confusing adj. 令人迷惑的(3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑in confusion 困惑地，困窘地；乱七八糟，处于混乱状态His writing is so confusing (confuse) that its difficult to make out what he is trying to express.他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底在想表达什么。I cant see how anyone could confuse you with another p
25、erson!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in_confusion.她非常生她丈夫的气，因为他把房间弄得乱七八糟。4preparation n准备，预备教材原句During the polar summer of 19101911, both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在19101911年的南极夏季期间，两个探险队为准备第二年的旅行组建
26、了食品储存处。(1)make preparations for/to do sth.为(做)某事做准备(be) in preparation (for) 在准备()中(2)prepare vt.预备；筹备；调制；为做准备 vi. 准备；预备；做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare (sb.) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备(3)prepared adj. 有准备的，事先准备好的be/get (well) prepared for/to do sth.be/get ready for/to do sth. 愿意做某事；为(做)某事做好准备The child
27、ren had been prepared to_show (show) me their latest projects.孩子们乐于把最新的计划告诉我。It is necessary for the young to make_preparations_for their future.年轻人有必要为他们的未来做些准备。In_preparation_for the 2020 Olympic Games, he trains hard every day.为准备2020年奥运会，他每天都刻苦训练。5observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝高考佳句Observe carefully if a
28、ny change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014北京高考单选)在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生。一词多义写出句中observe的含义Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守The scientists will study a variety of trees and observe which are fruiting.观察Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Da
29、y in your country？庆祝(1)observe sb.do/doing sth. 看到某人做了/正在做某事observe sth.done 看到某事被做observe a rule 遵守规则(2)observer n. 观察者observation n. 观察；观察力；观测be under observation 在观察中，在监视中He observed a stranger hanging (hang) around the store.他看到一个陌生人正在商店附近闲逛。She is ill seriously and under_observation in hospital
30、.她病得很重，正在医院接受观察。一言串记When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone running a red light, we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人正在闯红灯，就要阻止他。自主练通词汇1quantity n量，数量单句语法填空/句型转换As a result of destroying the forests, a large qua
31、ntity of desert has_covered (cover) the land.A large quantity of water is polluted and we are faced with serious shortage of water.Large quantities of water are polluted and we are faced with serious shortage of water.点拨a quantity of与quantities of意思相当，其修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数一般根据quantity的单复数来确定。2aim n目标；目的；
32、瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力补全句子这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个“深度阅读”状态，一个他们可以在读书中学习的状态。The project aims_to_get kids to a state called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。This activity is_aimed_at_improving/aims_to_improve/aims_at_improving the students ability of listening and speaking.他进城的
33、目的是赚钱。He went to the city with_the_aim_of making money.3limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；边界；限度单句语法填空/补全句子Ive been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes.He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited (limit) education in his childhood.在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。Within_the_limit_of legal rights, persons
34、are free to do as they please.词汇过关练.单句语法填空1This book differs from that one in the writing style.2He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.3The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.4Last night Bruce was observed to_lea
35、ve (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.5As soon as you set a limit to/on your endurance, you will lose.6The local government has taken some effective measures, aimed/aiming (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.7It is wellknown that its cheaper to buy goods
36、_in_quantity.单句改错1A large quantity of money have been collected to help those suffering from the floods.havehas2The thief was observed open the window and run away.observed后加to3The students are making preparation for the coming examination.preparationpreparations4Confusing by the question, the boy t
37、urned to his teacher for further explanation.ConfusingConfused5As a matter of fact, there is a limit on what one person can tolerate.onto.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)1他决定即使冒着被人嘲笑的危险也要做。He was determined to do it even at_the_risk_of_being_laughed_at.2我总是把你和你弟弟搞混你们太像了。I always confuse_you_with_your_brother you loo
38、k so alike.3每个人都想和别人不一样，结果是每个人都相似。Everyone wants to be_different_from_others;_as a result, everyone is alike.4雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。Large quantities of sand were_washed_down the hillside by the rain.A large quantity of sand was_washed_down_the hillside by the rain.5为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。He trained hard with_the_aim
39、_of_passing_the_driving_test.(with the aim of)He trained hard, aiming_at_passing_the_driving_test.(aim at)He trained hard, aiming_to_pass_the_driving_test.(aim to do sth.)6汤姆正在学习，为下次考试做准备。Tom is studying in_preparation_for_the_next_examination.Tom is studying to_make_preparations_for_the_next_examin
40、ation.第二板块短语、句式突破1take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；匆匆离开经典例句When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.(牛津P2059)他见我走过来便赶快转身走了。一词多义写出句中take off的含义When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.脱去We are sure that West Chi
41、nas economy will take off in the near future.开始成功His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off to look after her.休假The six boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore.匆匆离开take over接任，接管，接收take in 吸收，理解；受骗take up 拿起；占据；对有兴趣；开始从事take on 呈现；雇用；承担He was homeless, so we_took_him_in.
42、他无家可归，我们便收留了他。George is taking_over the running of our American operation.乔治准备接手经营我们美国的企业。Our factory will take_on twenty more workers next month to increase output.为了增加产量，我们厂下个月将再雇用20名工人。2get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过(马路、河等)教材原句Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!要真正理解这是多么令人兴奋的事并不容易。get (s
43、th.) across to (sb.)被传达/理解；把讲清楚get away from 逃离；远离；避开get down to (doing) 开始认真处理/对待，开始(做)get through穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过Its time that I got down to thinking (think) about my future.我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。We must get across to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实，毒品很危险。After that, h
44、e knew he could_get_through_any_emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。 3.break down损坏，不能运转；(身体)垮掉；(谈判)失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除；分解教材原句First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹
45、开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。一词多义写出句中break down的含义His health broke down under the pressure of work.(身体)垮掉The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.分解The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the bu
46、ilding on fire.拆毁，拆除He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke down.损坏，不能运转break into破门而入，强行闯入(后接宾语)；突然开始(哭、唱等)break in 闯入；插话，打断break away from 突然挣脱，摆脱break out (坏事)突然发生，爆发break up 结束；粉碎，破碎；解散break through 突破；冲破Should another world
47、 war break_out,_what would become of human beings?万一又一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？Scientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer.科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。4Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be tru
48、e.虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。该句中使用了too .to .结构，意为“太而不能”。(1)too后面跟形容词(或副词)，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词a(n)放在形容词之后。(2)“too .to .”结构中，若too后接glad, pleased, happy, eager, anxious, willing, ready, easy等表示心情、情绪的形容词时，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。(3)“too .to”结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常；十分；实在；
49、真是太”等。(4)“too .to .”结构可以与“not . enough .to .”或“so .that .”结构相互转换。As far as I know, they are too anxious to_leave (leave)据我所知，他们急于离开。They are all too_satisfied_to_go and do this work.他们都很乐意地去做这项工作。He taught us that it is never_too_late_to_start something new.他教会了我们：开始新的事情永远都不会太晚。I cant_thank_you_too_
50、much_for_all_your_help to my son while I was away from home.当我不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我再怎样感谢你也不过分。Tom is too young to go to school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.Tom is not_old_enough_to go to school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.Tom is so_young_that he cant go to school.
51、Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。5The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having_great_difficulty_walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用some, much, great, little, no等词来修饰。(1)have trouble/bother/problems/a har
52、d time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难(2)have difficulty/trouble/bother with sth.在某事方面有困难She has_no_difficulty_in_learning_any_language Greek, Chinese or whatever.她学习任何语言都没有困难，不论是希腊语、汉语或是其他语言。She said she had some difficulty with her English pronunciation and wanted my help.她说她在英语发音方面有些困难，需要我的帮助。短语、句式过关练.用bre
53、ak短语填空(break into/break away from/break up/break down)1The criminal broke_away_from the policemen who were holding him.2We had to break_into the house as we had lost the key.3Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_down in disasters.4In order to get some money, the man broke_up that
54、old machine and sold some parts.用get短语填空(get through/get across/get down to)1Im going to get_down_to studying English this term.2I keep having the same dream about trying to get_across a deep river.3If everyone keeps in line, well get_through the customs quickly.take短语对点练(take over/take in/take off/
55、take on)1The city takes_on a new look after years development.2He is an honest man and he doesnt _take_ you in.3Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take_over our lives.4Internet shopping will take_off when people make sure that it is safe.句型转换/补全句子1Its clear that the tree is
56、 too young to stand the storm.Its clear that the tree is not old enough to stand the storm.Its clear that the tree is so young that it cant stand the storm.2Everyone in this city knew him, so we found his house without difficulty.Everyone in this city knew him, so we had no difficulty in finding his
57、 house.3你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。毕竟生命是宝贵的。You cant_be_too_careful_to_drive. After all, life is valuable.4我父亲是个固执的人，不会被别人说服改变主意的。My father is too_stubborn_a_man to be persuaded to change his mind.5当飞机准备起飞时，所有乘客系好了安全带。As the_plane_was_ready_to_take_off,_all the passengers fastened their seat belts.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文a
58、nxious， in order to， differ from， various， get . across， take off， large quantities of， break down， run out of， turn up， set off1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)我很想去澳大利亚，目的是经历一种不同的文化。 I am_anxious_to go to Australia in_order_to_experience_a_culture_which_differs_from_ours.由于各种原因父母不愿让我出国旅行。For various_reas
59、ons my parents wouldnt like me to travel abroad. 我设法让他们理解了我的想法，决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。I managed to get_my_idea_across_to_them and decided to take the plane that took_off on Sunday to Australia.让我惊讶的是澳大利亚有很多羊。I was amazed that there were large_quantities_of_sheep in Australia.在去悉尼的路上，我们的车坏了。更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。 O
60、n our way to Sydney, our_car_broke_down and whats worse, it_ran_out_of_oil.另一辆车很快出现了。车上那位好心的司机给我们提供了一些燃料并帮助我们让汽车运转起来。 Another car turned_up soon, and the warmhearted driver offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.我们又出发了。We set_off again.2升级平淡句(1)用so .that改写句There_were_so_large_qua
61、ntities_of_sheep_in_Australia_that_I_got_amazed._(2)用强调句型改写句Another_car_turned_up_soon_and_it_was_the_warmhearted_driver_that_offered_us_some_fuel_and_helped_us_get_the_car_functioning._3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but, finally, luckily)I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which
62、differs from ours, but for various reasons my parents wouldnt like me to travel abroad. Finally I managed to get my idea across to them and decided to take the plane that took off on Sunday to Australia. There were so large quantities of sheep in Australia that I got amazed. On our way to Sydney, ou
63、r car broke down and whats worse, it ran out of oil. Luckily, another car turned up soon and it was the warmhearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning. We set off again.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点but连接的并列句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句We knew that poor Oates was walking to his dea
64、th, but though we tried to stop him, we knew that it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman.这是一个并列句，We knew .to his death是第一个分句；though we tried to stop him .an English gentleman为第二个分句。通常对第一株植物的伤害更严重，但是相对来说，邻居们会更安全，因为它们听到了警报并知道做什么。真题长难句The damage is usually more serious on the first plan
65、t, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.(2017全国卷)这是一个并列句，The damage .plant是第一个分句，the neighbors .knew what to do是第二个分句。在第二个分句中，relatively speaking是插入语，because they heard .what to do是原因状语从句。 “旅游与交通”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一，也是高考常考的一个热点话题。该话题包括交通运输方式
66、，国内外旅游、交通规则、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等子话题。这些话题与学生的日常生活关系密切。高考通过对这些话题进行设题考查，旨在让学生了解旅游与交通的相关知识，进而达到培养学生热爱生活、健康向上的目的。一、话题与听力考题示例(2015全国卷)1What time is it now?A9：10.B9：50.C10：00.听力原文Text 1W：What time is your train leaving?M：It leaves at 10. Ive got 50 minutes left.W：You would better hurry, or you wont be able
67、to catch it.听力答案A策略指导听力系列技法4计算听力题中出现数字题时，可以速记数字，然后进行推算即可得出答案，如上题关键数字：at ten指火车开的时间，fifty minutes指距离10点的时间，因此换算为现在的时间，答案显然是A选项9：10。关键词句1parcel包裹2scenery 景色3transport 交通4passport 护照5tourist attraction 旅游景点6traffic rules/regulations 交通规则7traffic jam 交通堵塞8a selfdriven trip 自驾游9a place of interest 名胜10It
68、s about five minutes walk.走路约五分钟。11How did the accident happen?事故是如何发生的？12How do the speakers feel after a trip?旅游过后说话者感觉怎样？13Turn right at the second turning./Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。二、话题与语篇考题示例(2015重庆高考阅读D)1There are many places to go on safari (观赏野生动物) in Africa, but riding
69、 a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.2Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professiona
70、l guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.3The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing
71、 water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension
72、levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.4In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day
73、 are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.5Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close
74、 as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.48What does the underlined word “They” refer to?AFlooded waters.BWildlife journeys.CSafari camps. DUnique rides.49What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?ASeeing and feeling the real African life.BEnjoying good food an
75、d wine at the camp.CHunting large animals just as our ancestors did.DBeing part of the scene and getting close to animals.50What does the underlined word “sedate” probably mean?AWild and romantic. BSlow and peaceful.CHungry and thirsty. DActive and excited.51The author introduces the riding experien
76、ce in the Okavango Delta mainly by_.Afollowing space order Bfollowing time orderCmaking classifications Dgiving examples策略指导(一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第12段第2段划波浪线部分介绍在非洲骑马观赏野生动物的旅行之一。总体介绍第3段The morning ride .上午的旅行情况。按时间顺序详细介绍第4段In the evening .下午的旅行按时间顺序详细介绍第5段第5段划波浪线部分晚上回营地吃饭按时间顺序详细介绍第2步：微观突破
77、理解障碍尝试翻译飞溅的水中映着彩虹，和着从身上和脸上弹出的大水滴的声响，一切都是那么地美妙。尝试翻译回顾你的一天，你会发现很难否认一个马背上的观赏野生动物活动近乎就是回应野性的呼唤。(二)这样做题名师解题48代词指代题。选C根据第二段的第二句，可知C项正确；A、B、D三项均为混淆视听。49细节理解题。选D根据第三段的第三句和第五句，可知D项正确；A、B两项为混淆视听；C项为无中生有。50词义猜测题。选B根据第四段的第一句，可知B项为合理猜测；A、C、D三项均为混淆视听。51篇章结构题。选B根据各层的层意，可知B项正确。阅读理解系列技法7代词指代题代词指代判断题考查依据语境逻辑推断人称代词和指示
78、代词意义的能力。人称代词指代的判断要求对it, they, them, she, he等人称代词的正确指代做出判断。指示代词指代判断题主要考查对this, these, that, those等指示代词指代意义的判断。解题时，要注意代词指代的总原则就近指代：代词指代在性(阴性或阳性)、数(单数或复数)、格(主格或宾格)、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。也就是说代词所指代的词通常在本句或其前句中。如：文中第48题可以通过代词前面的Several safari camps operate as .和The camps have .可知，选C项。阅读理解系列技法8篇章结构题文章结构题就是针对文
79、章的整体篇章结构或某一段落的发展层次所设置的问题。此类题考查在理解全文的基础上对文章所描述事件的发展顺序，所说明事物的结构层次，或在论述观点过程中使用的论证方法进行推测、归纳和总结的能力。与主旨大意题和细节理解题考查对文章内容理解能力不同的是，此类试题考查的主要是对阅读材料的篇章结构和发展脉络的宏观把握。解题时了解文章的大致框架是突破文章结构题的关键。如：文中第51题可以根据各层的层意和行文结构，得出答案。(三)这样积累1waters n水域；领海2rank n. 等级；排；列v. 排列；分等级；列为；排名3impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的4professional guides
80、 职业导游5have a reputation for 因为而著名6at a more relaxed and unhurried pace 以更加轻松和从容的步伐7looking back on 回顾单元检测高考提能 单元检测A语言基础扎根练阅读理解提速练语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1There were so many people that the company put on extra (额外的) buses.2They generally consist of a hole in the ground with a footprint_(脚印) on eithe
81、r side.3They are now facing a major (较重要的) problem how they finish the work on time.4The government is taking measures to turn the school into a good shelter (庇护所) for all the students.5Two of the patients were airlifted to Holmes Hospital and the others were transported (运输) by ambulance.6Your work
82、 has improved in quantity (数量) and quality this term.7Upon reaching this level, temperature no longer increases with altitude (高度)8There are various (各种各样的) ways of getting to the station: by bus, by car or on foot.9However, peoples preference (prefer) to food seems to have no relations with nutriti
83、on.10The news caused great excitement (excite) and they were too excited to sleep.11It is exactly (exact) four oclock, not one minute more nor one minute less.12A wealthy (wealth) sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.13The doctor said that mother was comfortable (comfort) after her op
84、eration.14Saunders lawyer made a brief statement (state) to the press outside the court.15He is engaged in making preparations (prepare) for the conference on educational work.单句改错 1He is often observed go shopping with his classmates.go前加to2We were loading the luggages into the car when it began to
85、 rain. luggagesluggage3The program is aiming at a teenage audience, so it is popular with them.aimingaimed4Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient.patientpatience5Im totally confusing.Could you explain that again？confusingconfused6You should limit the length of the ar
86、ticle on 400 words or so.onto7Its not easy work organize such a wellprepared exhibition.organize前加to8I had the greatest difficulty with persuading him.within或去掉with9I am such excited that I cant wait to share with you an unforgettable experience.suchso10The team have been training hard in preparatio
87、ns for the big game.preparationspreparation.补全句子 1我非常高兴能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。Im too_happy_to_be_invited to your birthday party.2卧病在床接近一个月的时间，他费了好大的劲才通过了这次考试。Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had_a_hard_time_(in)_passing the exam.3即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。They were determined to get there even at_the_r
88、isk_of their lives.4那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。Down jumped_the_naughty_boy.5只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。Only when we match our words with actions can_we_make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.阅读理解提速练A(2018哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to intr
89、oduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground
90、. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling
91、sections.Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.The trips start at 5：00 pm. and finish by 8：00 pm.What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothi
92、ng ie. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upperbody wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a
93、 towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a
94、 medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.Charges: Adult 25.00, Child 25.00.Other charges：Booking is essential.For further information or to book, contact：Tel: 01 729 824 455Email: infoyorkshiredalesguides.co.ukWeb: www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行
95、程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。1Where will the participants in this event meet?AAt the entrance of the cave.BAt the parking place.CAt the information table.DIn the crawling area.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave .”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。2Before you start the tr
96、ip, you are advised to _.Aexercise for a certain period of timeBbring your own safety equipmentCbring extra clothes to change intoDbring at least two Tshirts解析：选C细节理解题。根据“What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故
97、选C项。3Teenagers under 18 years old _.Ashould be accompanied by their parentsBwill be charged less than adultsCmust have a signed medical form or parental consent formDwill go on a different route specially prepared for them解析：选C细节理解题。根据“The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical for
98、m or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选C项。B(2018安徽省“江淮十校”联考)Krubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world. An international team prepared to descend into Krubera. The team members hoped to be the first cavers
99、 to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump a cave passage filled with water that g
100、ives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through，” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near fr
101、eezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it. “The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The team was exhilarated. The
102、 passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.Four w
103、eeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the
104、 2,000meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。4Why did the team return to the surface af
105、ter nearly four weeks?AThey were lacking in supplies.BThey had achieved their goal.CThey couldnt go through the sump.DThey gave their task to Yuri Kasjans team.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface”
106、可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。5What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean in Para.3?ACheerful.BPowerful.CConfused. DExhausted.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A项。6Which of the fo
107、llowing is TRUE according to the text?AGame Over was discovered at 2,000 meters.BThe Way to the Dream begins at 1,840 meters.CThe Millennium Pit passed the 2,080meter depth.DSamokhin found a way around a sump at 1,775 meters.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump”以及第三段中的“t
108、wo teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage”可知，Samokhin在1 775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。7What is the text mainly about?AThe features of Krubera Cave.BFamous caves around the world.CA journey of exploring Krubera Cave.DThe importance of exploring Krubera Cave.解析：选C主旨大意题。本文讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴库鲁伯亚拉
109、洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C项。单元检测B完形填空精准练失分题型强化练完形填空精准练(2018东北三省大联考)Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the phone pile game: Everyone places their _1_ in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device (设备) before the
110、 check arrives _2_ for dinner.Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble _3_ her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she began putting her phone into a milk tin _4_ she walked in. It remains there until after dinner.And Marc Jacobs, the fashion de
111、signer, didnt want to sleep next to a noisy _5_. So he _6_ computers and phones from his bedroom a house rule he _7_ with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect.As smartphones _8_ to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass _9_ our personal space even furthe
112、r, users say these disconnecting _10_ are improving their relationships and _11_ their brains.“Disconnecting is something that we all need，” Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer, told The New York Times. “The expectation that we must always be _12_ to everyone creates a real problem in trying to _1
113、3_ private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”A popular method for _14_ is to choose a box for your cellphone, like Ms. Holley.“_15_ my phone is lighting up, its still a distraction (使人分心的事物), so it goes in the _16_，”she said.Others choose new _17_.“No screens after 11 pm.，”sai
114、d Ari Melber, a TV host.“I found the evenings were more _18_， and I was sleeping better，”he said.Sleep is a big factor, which is why Peter Som, a fashion designer, doesnt want to sleep _19_ something that is full of photos and emails. He keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight.“It _20_
115、 is a headclearer，”said Mr. Som.语篇解读：在日常生活中，很多人过度依赖手机，本文介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以给自己留出个人时间。1A.walletsBhandbagsCwatches Dphones解析：选D本文的主题是如何远离手机，结合上文的“the phone pile game”可知，此处指吃饭时大家把手机放在桌子中间。故选D项。2A.pays BwaitsCprepares Dreaches解析：选A根据上下文可知，他们是在餐馆吃饭，因此，此处表示“谁在账单到来之前看手机谁就得买单”。pay for意为“为付钱”，符合语境。故选A项。3
116、A.examining BignoringCcharging Dfinding解析：选B根据第二段的内容可推知，布兰登霍利在控制自己不看手机方面有困难，所以她想了个办法：从六个月前开始，她一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里。examine意为“考试；检查”；ignore意为“不理会；忽视”；charge意为“收费；开价；控告”；find意为“发现”。故选B项。4A.at the moment Bfor the momentCthe moment Din a moment解析：选C设空处前后为结构完整的句子，因此，中间需要连词连接。根据语境，此处指她一回到家，the moment意为“一就”，符合语
117、境。at the moment意为“此时此刻”；for the moment意为“暂时；目前”；in a moment意为“马上；很快”。5A.bell BdeviceCclock Dalarm解析：选B根据下文“computers and phones”可知，此处指能发出声音的设备(device)。句意：时尚设计师马克雅各布斯不想睡在吵闹的设备旁边，因此他禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机。故选B项。6A.banned BlostCcollected Dadjusted解析：选A根据上文“didnt want to sleep next to a noisy _”可知，此处指他禁止在卧室里放置这些设
118、备。ban意为“禁止；取缔”，符合语境。lose意为“失去；丧失”；collect意为“收集”；adjust意为“调整；适应”。7A.talked BagreedCprovided Dshared解析：选D根据马克雅各布斯的职业及下文的“with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect”可知，这是他在公众场合与观众分享(shared)的经验。故选D项。talk意为“谈论”；agree意为“同意”；provide意为“提供”。8A.intend BchooseCcontinue Dhappen解析：选C根据下文“even furth
119、er”可知，手机在持续(continue)进入我们的生活。故选C项。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”；happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。9A.defend BthreatenCimprove Dsave解析：选B根据上文的“make their way into our lives”可知，电子设备侵占我们的私人空间，再结合人们所采取的脱离策略可知，threaten(威胁)符合语境。10A.techniques BpracticesCexamples Dachievements解析：选A文章前三段提到谁
120、在账单到来之前看手机就得买单、一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里以及禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机都是一些不使用电子设备的例子，这些都是关于脱离手机的技巧(techniques)。故选A项。practice意为“练习；实践”；example意为“例子”；achievement意为“成就”。11A.yet BeverCjust Deven解析：选D结合上下文可知，电子设备在不断侵占我们的私人空间，远离电子设备对于我们所有人来说都很有必要，它可以改善人们之间的关系，甚至思维方式。根据语境，设空处表示程度更进一步。故选D项。12A.dependable BavailableCconvenient Dappe
121、aling解析：选B根据上下文可知，如果不偶尔脱离电子设备，随时准备与他人保持联系，这容易使我们疲于应付，而没有了个人空间。故选B项。available意为“有空的；可利用的”。13A.figure out Bsave upCset aside Dtake up解析：选C根据语境可知，时时保持与别人联系的期望在留出个人时间方面产生了一个问题。set aside意为“留出，拨出(金钱、时间等)”，符合语境。14A.connecting BdistributingCentertaining Ddisconnecting解析：选D上文都在谈论disconnecting的重要性，结合本段中提到的“to
122、 choose a box for your cellphone”可知此处指脱离(disconnecting)手机的方法，故选D项。此处为原词重现。15A.Unless BIfCSince DAlthough解析：选B根据句意“如果手机屏幕亮起，这依然是分心的事，因此”可知，设空处引导条件句，故选B项。16A.box BroomCpocket Dbag解析：选A根据上文的“A popular method for _ is to choose a box for your cellphone”可知，手机屏幕亮起仍是一件让人分心的事情，所以就把它放到一个盒子里。故选A项。上文的“choose a
123、 box”也是提示。17A.games BordersCsteps Drules解析：选D上文所述的是一些人远离手机的规则，再根据空后的“No screens after 11 pm.，”可知，其他人选择了不同的规则。故选D项。game意为“游戏；体育活动”；order意为“命令；顺序”；step意为“步骤”。18A.flexible BurgentCrelaxing Dupset解析：选C根据下文的“.and I was sleeping better”可知，睡得好说明放松了。flexible意为“灵活的；柔韧的”；urgent意为“紧急的；急切的”；relaxing意为“使人放松的”；up
124、set意为“烦恼的；不快的”。19A.far from Bnext toCbeyond Dwithin解析：选B这里对应第三段的“And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didnt want to sleep next to a noisy _.”以及下文的“keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight”；由他把手机放到客厅可知，他不喜欢把手机放在旁边睡觉。far from意为“远离”；next to意为“紧挨着”；beyond意为“超出；非所及”；within意为“在之内”。故选B项。20A.
125、definitely BrarelyCfinally Doriginally解析：选A根据上下文可知，此处指把手机放到客厅的好处：这绝对是种大脑清洁剂。definitely意为“确切地；肯定地”；rarely意为“罕见地”；finally意为“最终”；originally意为“原先地；最初地”。根据语境可知选A项。失分题型强化练.语法填空Distance runners often worry about “hitting the wall” during training or races, when they often find _1_ difficult to continue.Hit
126、ting the wall typically _2_ (happen) around 20 miles into a marathon, when the bodys glycogen (糖原) supplies are used up. As a result, runners feel _3_ (terrible) tired and discouraged, slow their pace, have trouble _4_ (focus) and want to walk.There are a number of reasons why athletes “hit the wall
127、”“Finding the time to train is stressful，” said Alistair McCormick, _5_ exercise psychologist in England. “Also, they might meet with lots of potential difficulties before and during competitions, like _6_ (difficulty) environmental conditions and equipment failure. _7_ (face) with these roadblocks
128、(障碍), athletes are likely to lose their focus and have the desire _8_ (quit)”“About 43% of marathoners might hit the wall during a race, _9_ often turns a marathon into a real mental battle，” said McCormick. “Therefore, finding ways to move past those kinds of experiences could have major benefits f
129、or an athletes _10_ (perform) and wellbeing.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。约有43%的马拉松运动员会经历“撞墙期”。那么，何为撞墙期呢？1itit在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to continue。2happensHitting the wall是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；这里用一般现在时表示经常性的情况。3terribly空格中所填单词修饰形容词tired和discouraged，需用terrible的副词形式。4focusinghave trouble doing sth.意思是“做某事有困难”。5anan exercise psyc
130、hologist in England是Alistair McCormick的同位语，解释说明Alistair McCormick是英国一位运动心理学专家；又因exercise是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。6difficult空格中所填单词在句中作environmental conditions的定语，需用difficulty的形容词形式。7Facedbe faced with是固定短语，意思是“面对”。这里用的是其过去分词短语作状语。8to quitdesire后常接不定式短语作定语，表示“做某事的欲望”。9which关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，其中关
131、系代词which在句中作主语。10performance空格中所填单词在句中作介词for的宾语且有athletes作限定，需用perform的名词形式。.短文改错Last summer holiday, I learned to swim. It was very unforgettable and interested. I went to the swimming pool without my father. He taught me what to swim. At first, I was afraid of dive in the water. And I felt uncomfo
132、rtable in the water. But my father said he will protect me. Then I began to swim, and I couldnt swim forward to at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move and how to stretch out my hand and legs. Slow, I could move a little. In fact, it was not that easy. I learned it for almost half month. I was excited when my father told me I made it.答案：第二句：interestedinteresting第三句：withoutwith第四句：whathow第五句：divediving第七句：willwould第八句：andbut; 去掉第二个to第十句：handhands第十一句：SlowSlowly第十三句：month前加a
