1、郴州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.试卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题
2、1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: （ ）How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。（ ）1. What does the man suggest?A. Going to the cinema.B. Setting off early.C. Catching a bus.（ ）2. What will the man do first?A. Have some tea.B.
3、 Clean the windows.C. Fix the computer.（ ）3. Where will the speakers have dinner?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a concert hall.（ ）4. What does Jason do?A. Hes a writer.B. Hes an actor.C. Hes a teacher.（ ）5. How does the woman feel after seeing a doctor?A. Pleased.B. Worried.C. Unsatisfied.第二节（共
4、15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。（ ）6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To book a flight.B. To arrange a tour in the city.C. To inform her of his arrival.（ ）7. What time does the flight ar
5、rive at the woman s city?A. At 6:15.B. At 6:50.C. At 7:10.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。（ ）8. Why does the woman spend less time on the computer now?A. Because of her study stress.B. Because of her health problem.C. Because of her parents instructions.（ ）9. Whats the reason for the man s Internet addiction?A. Cha
6、tting.B. Playing games.C. Shopping online. .（ ）10. What might the man do with the Internet in the future?A. Use it wisely.B. Stop using it.C. Use it as usual.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。（ ）11. How much is a one- -hour guitar lesson?A. 17.5.B. 26.5.C. 30.（ ）12. Where does the man have guitar lessons?A. At the a
7、rt centre.B. At Alsons house.C. At his own house.（ ）13. What does the man remind the woman of at last?A. Alsons address.B. Alsons phone number.C. The time to call Alson.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。（ ）14. Why doesnt the man take exercise?A. Because he is busy with the work.B. Because hes tired of doing exercise
8、.C. Because he doesnt want to lose weight.（ ）15. What makes people fat according to the woman?A. Missing meals.B. Eating too much.C. Suffering from stress.（ ）16. Whats the womans suggestion?A. Reading newspaper for fun.B. Going for a walk after supper.C. Keeping in touch with friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至2
9、0题。（ ）17. Why did the speaker go to Radio City Music Hall?A. To enjoy a concert.B. To receive an award.C. To attend a charity event.（ ）18. Whats the most important thing the speaker learned from the Harry Potter series?A. Keeping her brains working.B. Opening her eyes to the world.C. Looking at thin
10、gs in a different way.（ ）19. What can we infer about Ms. Rowling?A. She hosted the event.B. She created magic powers.C. She is the author of the Harry Potter Series.（ ）20. What does the speaker mean by comparing reading with a sporting event?A. Reading great books benefits the world.B. The reading e
11、vent should be held for free.C. Reading will be more popular among people soon.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina is famous for having the worlds biggest and fastest train network. A train ride should be included in your travel schedule. Traveling in
12、China by train is easy and fun, even for first -timers. However, you might not be familiar with China s rail system, making it difficult for you to decide which train option will be better for you. Here s some information about the differences between the train types and the processes for collecting
13、 your tickets.In China, trains are classified by service and speed. Different letters indicate different types of the train.* G-Trains(high -speed trains) and D-Trains(bullet trains) are currently the newest, fastest and most comfortable trains in China, with a speed of over 1 80km/h.* Z-trains, T-t
14、rains and C-trains with a speed of 120km/h- 170 km/h are express trains in China. These trains rank top among the most -valuable trains for time -saving, cost-saving as well as a selection of seats.* K-trains are slower than Z- -Trains and T-Trains. It stops at more stations and runs to some less fa
15、mous counties in China. Trains with numbers only are not recommended as they are the slowest and poorly-equipped.You can book your China train tickets once your schedule has been confirmed. To guarantee a smooth trip, you are strongly advised to book your tickets in advance, especially when travelin
16、g in the busy season.There are different ways to buy train tickets in China, including booking online, at a train station, or at a ticket office, among others.The best and most convenient way is to book online. It provides a helpful and professional one-to-one service as well as continuing 24/7 afte
17、r -sales support. The train tickets are usually put on sale 30 days in advance.（ ）21. What is the advantage of G- -Trains over the others?A. Low cost.B. Seat selection.C. High speed.D. Absolute safety.（ ）22. If you want to visit an unknown small town, what trains are you supposed to take?A. G-Trains
18、.B. D-Trains.C. Z-trains.D. K-trains.（ ）23. Why is it the best way to book tickets online?A. Because tickets sold online are cheap.B. Because there are more tickets to sell online.C. Because tickets can be bought at any time online.D. Because good service is generally available online.BA young man w
19、as getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day approached, the young man waited for signs that his father had purchased the car.
20、Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box.Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box
21、 and found a lovely, leather - bound Bible(圣经). Angrily, he raised his voice at his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?”and stormed out of the house, leaving behind the holy book.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and w
22、onderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should visit him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements, he received a telegram (电报) telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He neede
23、d to come home immediately and take care of things. When he arrived at his father s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.He began to search his father s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the
24、pages. As he read those words, a car key dropped from an envelope taped behind the Bible. It had a tag (标签) with the dealer s name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words: PAID IN FULL.How many times do we miss our good fortune
25、 because they are not wrapped as we expected?（ ）24. W hat did the young man think of his father when he received his gift?A. Kind.B. Caring.C. Mean.D. Lovely.（ ）25. W hat made the young man return to his father s home?A. His fathers death.B. His fathers old age.C. His father s bad health.D. His fath
26、er s great wealth.（ ）26. What fact did the young man find when he searched his father s important papers?A. His father had bought another new Bible.B. His father had desired the sports car for a long time.C. His father had bought the Bible from the sports car dealer.D. His father had bought the spor
27、ts car as his graduation gift.（ ）27. What does the story tell us?A. Do not judge by appearances.B. Do not change horses in mid-stream.C. Do not have too many irons in the fire.D. Do not pull all your eggs in one basket.CChemicals are part of our daily life. All living and nonliving matter is made up
28、 of chemicals and virtually every man - made product includes the use of chemicals. Many chemicals can, when properly used, significantly contribute to the improvement of our quality of life, health and well-being. But other chemicals are highly hazardous and can negatively affect our health and env
29、ironment when improperly managed.Chemical safety is becoming an increasingly important topic around the world. I covers the handling and use of chemicals in a way that is safe for humans and the environment. It includes risk assessment and education in best and safe practices. It brings attention to
30、 potential danger and discusses safety in industrial, teaching and academic settings.Chemical safety has many scientific and technical components. Among these are toxicology(毒物学)，ecotoxicology and the process of chemical risk assessment which requires a detailed knowledge of exposure and of biologic
31、al effects.The International Programme on Chemical Safety(IPCS) works to set up the scientific basis for the sound management of chemicals, and to strengthen national abilities for chemical safety.Chemical Safety is achieved by undertaking all activities related to chemicals. It covers all chemicals
32、, and the full range of exposure situations from the natural presence of chemicals in the environment to their extraction (提炼), industrial production, transport, use and handling.The Chemical Safety programme helps to address proper use, handling, and storage of these materials. These activities are
33、 extremely vital to a safe working environment.The production and use of chemicals continue to grow worldwide, particularly in developing countries. This is likely to result in greater negative effects on health if sound chemicals management is not ensured. Multisectoral(多部门的) action is urgently nee
34、ded to protect human health from the harmful effects of improperly managed chemicals.（ ）28. W hat can best replace the underlined word“hazardous” in Paragraph 1?A. Important.B. Harmless.C. Dangerous.D. Beneficial.（ ）29. What is the target of the International Programme on Chemical Safety?A. Handling
35、 all kinds of chemicals.B. Offering help for chemical safety.C. Preventing chemicals from spreading.D. Removing the harmful effects of chemicals.（ ）30. According to the author, what should people do with chemicals?A. People should never use any chemicals.B. People should manage chemicals properly.C.
36、 People should stop using harmful chemicals.D. People should produce as many chemicals as possible.（ ）31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chemical safety.B. The importance of chemicals.C. The production and use of chemicals.D. The storage and transport of chemicals.DEye conditions are quite comm
37、on. Those who live long enough will experience at least one eye condition during their lifetime.Globally, at least 1 billion people have a near or distance vision condition that could have been prevented or has yet to be addressed. Reduced or absent eyesight, if not received timely attention and car
38、e, can have major and long-lasting effects on all aspects of life, including daily personal activities, interacting( 互动) with the community, school and work opportunities, the ability to access public services and general health status.Reduced eyesight can be caused by a number of factors, including
39、 systemic diseases, age-related degeneration(退化), and infectious diseases. The majority of people with vision conditions are over the age of 50 years; however, vision loss can affect people of all ages. Blindness and vision damage more severely impact on the life of people in low-and-middle income s
40、ettings where accessibility to most basic services and specific government-supported aids may be lacking.Most eye conditions can be targeted effectively with preventive strategies. For example, preventative lifestyle changes among children, including a combination of increased time spent outdoors an
41、d decreased near-work activities, can delay the arrival and slow the progression of eyesight degeneration, which reduces the risk of high nearsightedness and its complications(并发症).The treatment of eye conditions targets curing as well as addressing symptoms and progression. Surgery can remove catar
42、acts(白内障) and visual correction can get rid of the majority of visual errors. Treatment for other eye conditions require longer-term follow -up to control the progression of the condition.Treatment is also required and available for the majority of eye conditions that do not typically cause vision d
43、amage, such as dry eye, conjunctivitis and blepharitis. Treatment of these conditions is often directed at relieving the symptoms. Worthy of mention is that certain eye conditions that do not typically cause vision damage, may do so, if left untreated.（ ）32. What can we infer from the second paragra
44、ph?A. People dont live long enough.B. People dont pay enough attention to eye conditions.C. Most people have a near or distance vision condition.D. People with eye conditions won t be able to work any longer.（ ）33. Why does vision loss affect people from poor background more severely? .A. Because th
45、ey have some other diseases.B. Because most of them are more than 50 years old.C. Because they work too hard to care about their eye conditions.D. Because they can hardly get basic services and aids from the government.（ ）34. How can children reduce the risk of high nearsightedness?A. By changing li
46、festyle.B. By joining in activities.C. By taking on more near work.D. By spending more time outdoors.（ ）35. What does the treatment aim at if eye conditions don t typically cause vision damage?A. Finding out the damage.B. Reducing the symptoms.C. Removing the visual errors.D. Controlling the progres
47、sion.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you struggle with reading, then watching TV can certainly seem a lot easier. 36 But what benefits are you missing out on by not reading? And what specifically are the benefits of reading compared to watching television or mov
48、ies? Here are reasons why you should read more books.Reading improves your concentration.Unlike blog posts and news articles, sitting down with a book takes long periods of focus and concentration, which at first is hard to do. Being fully engaged in a book includes closing off the outside world and
49、 burying yourself into the text. 37 Readers enjoy the arts and improve the world.A study done by the NEA explains that people who read for pleasure are many times more likely (than those who don t) to visit museums and attend concerts. 38 And they are almost three times as likely to perform voluntee
50、r and charity work.Reading improves your imagination. 39 The worlds described in books, as well as other peoples views and opinions, will help you expand your understanding of what is possible. By reading a written description of an event or a place, your mind is responsible for creating that image
51、in your head, instead of having the image placed in front of you when you watch television. 40 Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a much cheaper price than taking a course. Reading gives you a chance to consume huge amounts of research in a relatively short amount of time. Heavy re
52、aders tend to display greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were, which, in turn, leads to a quick mind.A. Reading makes you smarter.B. You are only limited by what you can imagine.C. Over time, it will strengthen your concentration.D. Subjects only need to read silently to red
53、uce stress.E. It certainly requires little effort from us but to relax.F. Reading is not only fun, but it has all the added benefits.G. Readers are active participants in the world around them.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I was a self-employed wri
54、ter. But I had been in a bad 41 of mind since my new neighbor moved in. Whenever I had the 42 to write, I could hear a girl singing next door. She didnt sing well at all, even out of tune , which was really 43 for me.Finally came the day when I felt it too noisy to 44 . I had my husband go to the ne
55、xt door and tried to 45 the matter. Minutes later, he returned, sighing 46 “That girl is only 17 but she has bone cancer. Her mother said that the more painful it is, the louder her daughter sings. It helps her 47 the pain.” On hearing the news, my 48 sank in a flash. I felt 49 about my thoughtless
56、action.From that day on, I no longer felt anything 50 , and even got used to her singing. The next year I left home on business. My husband phoned me that the girl died shortly after being 51 to the hospital. I returned home in late summer. Sitting at home I couldnt help feeling something 52 . Sudde
57、nly, I 53 I couldnt hear the next-door girl sing anymore.“No matter how hard the winds blow, you will stray (走失) no more from my 54 . You shall believe that I am brave only with you” Her singing always 55 in my mind. I hope the voice is everlasting.（ ）41. A. stateB. statusC. situationD. condition（ ）
58、42. A. wayB. courageC. inspirationD. encouragement（ ）43. A. a failureB. a surpriseC. a wonderD. a headache（ ）44. A. followB. explainC. tolerateD. understand（ ）45. A. put offB. drop offC. deal withD. subscribe to（ ）46. A. sadlyB. calmlyC. slowlyD. silently（ ）47. A. coverB. gatherC. removeD. relieve（
59、）48. A. mindB. heartC. bodyD. thought（ ）49. A. guiltyB. curiousC. satisfiedD. reasonable（ ）50. A. strangeB. annoyingC. interestingD. disappointing（ ）51. A. laidB. curedC. rushedD. transformed（ ）52. A. goneB. brokenC. meltingD. springing（ ）53. A. claimedB. realizedC. confirmedD. permitted（ ）54. A. po
60、sitionB. companyC. distinctionD. reputation（ ）55. A. diesB. changesC. developsD. appears第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A research shows that body weight 56 (correspond) with the eating habits. People who eat after 6 pm, 57 (compare) with those having the largest meal at brea
61、kfast or lunch, have higher body weights. Besides, a higher blood sugar results 58 meals consumed in the evening. So, what does this mean to you?To get a healthy weight 59 (lose), you may consider rearranging your meals so more calories 60 (consume) in the morning when people have the best insulin (
62、胰岛素) function.This could mean eating a larger breakfast, a medium-sized lunch 61 no dinner at all. You could also experiment with skipping one meal each day, 62 allows your cells to recharge and use all the available fuel. Then, the insulin function remains at 63 (it) highest point the next morning.
63、Of course, this approach isnt for everyone. People who keep 64 (high) active lifestyles might not benefit. However, along with plant - based eating patterns and daily exercise, this approach works very well for those eager 65 (reach) and keep a healthy body weight.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，
64、你的美国笔友Peter计划来中国参观故宫博物馆，但由于新冠疫情的影响，请你给Peter写封电子邮件建议他最好利用互联网“云游博物馆”。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐“云游博物馆”的理由（至少两点）；3.期待接受推荐。注意：1.词数应为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考用词：故宫博物馆the Palace Museum；新冠疫情the COVID-19 epidemic；云游博物馆visiting museums online。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段
65、，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tawny Nelson is a single mother of 4 daughters, who, you can imagine, was having a tough time financially after her ex(前夫) left her and the girls. Even though she devoted herself to raising her four children, feeding four children and herself on a waitresss wages turned out to be hard.
66、Sometimes they didnt have enough food to eat. They had to wear thin clothes in winter. She didnt always go to doctors when she was sick. The truck she was driving had a few issues- -a bad engine, a bad battery, a tire with a slow leak, and other problems.One day Tawny and her children went to a groc
67、ery store for some bargains, but unfortunately were trapped in the grocery store parking lot, in a rainstorm, and in a truck that wouldnt start because the battery had died. Tawny no longer had a cell phone and didnt have any family in the area she could call.She lifted the hood (引擎盖) on the truck a
68、nd started asking people if they could give her truck a jump. It was a pretty simple request. Many people have jump started more vehicles than they can count.But Tawny asked more than twenty people in the course of two hours for a jump. They all ignored her. Not even a no. Just acted like she didnt
69、exist.She was so sad.“What is wrong with people? she wondered, “Why wouldnt someone help this poor young mother and her children? Having 4 daughters herself, she couldnt imagine them needing help and no one taking a few minutes out of their busy day to help them.Her 5 year old was melting down, her
70、newborn screaming, her two year old crying she was hungry, and her oldest desperately trying to help.Tawny was completely desperate and threw herself into the truck seat, feeling like the worst Mom ever.注意：1.续写词数应为150字左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then an older gentleman knocked on the truck window.The nex
71、t morning the gentleman returned to her house with the fixed car.郴州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语听力测试录音材料、参考答案及评分细则一、听力技能录音材料Text 1W: Lets go to the cinema.M: OK. But well have to leave early, or well get caught in the traffic.Text 2W: I really want to use my computer but there s something wrong with it. C
72、an you see if you can figure out whats wrong?M: Ive just finished cleaning the windows so Ill have some tea and then take a look at it. OK?Text 3W: The concert starts at 7:30, and I have to work until 5:30. There wont be enough time to go home for dinner.M: Ill pick you up after work and we ll eat d
73、owntown. That ll save us a lot of time.Text 4M: Have you been in touch with Jason? What did he do after graduating from university?W: He had considered advertising, teaching and even an acting career, but he finally settled on writing. Hes been doing that ever since.Text 5M: I heard that you went to
74、 see a doctor several days ago.W: Yes, I did. I caught cold and fever. The doctor gave me medicine, but it was rather expensive.Text 6M: Hello. Is that Amy? .W: Yes.M: Its me, Sam! I m calling to tell you that Ive booked my flight to your city for Wednesday morning.W: Great! It gets in at 6:15, righ
75、t?M: No. At 6:50. Ten to seven.W: Right. Sorry - this line is not very good. Which airline are you flying on?M: British Airways, flight number BA3025.W: OK, Ill be there to meet you at the airport. We re going to have a wonderful time. I can show you around the city.Text 7W: When was the first time
76、you knew about the Internet?M: It was 5 years ago, when I was 8. How about you?W:I knew it when I was 6 years old, and my mom bought me a computer. And I loved to play games.M: Do you still play games right now?W: Sometimes, when Im bored I play it. I dont want to spend much time on the computer, be
77、cause I have problems with my eyes.M: I m addicted to social networking.W: Really? How often do you check your account?M: Every single hour!W: Dont you think that its wasting your time?M: I know it. But chatting, posting status updates and uploading pictures are very amusing.W: You must control your
78、self and be wise to use the Internet.M:I see.I will try.Text 8W: Hello, Frank.M: Hello, Ann.W: Could you tell me something about your guitar lessons. My parents are thinking about buying me an electric guitar.M: Oh, great. Well, the teacher I go to gives lessons every Saturday morning. She is called
79、 Alison Gayle. She s very good.W: And how much is a lesson? My parents don t want to pay more than thirty pounds.M: Its twenty-six pounds fifty for an hour. But you can have a shorter lesson if you like. I pay seventeen pounds fifty for forty minutes.W: That sounds good. And where do you have the le
80、sson? At her house?M: Thats right. She lives at 34 Purley Lane. Its close to the art centre. You ll find it easily.W: Have you got her phone number?M: Yes, its 01 253664783.W: Thanks, Frank. Ill call her tonight.M: OK. Make sure you call between 6:00 and 9:00. She doesnt like it if people call later
81、 than that.W: All right. Thanks for your help.Text 9M: I work so hard every day that I almost do not have the energy to exercise.W: Well, I dont think so. In my view, that is an excuse. You can always find some time to exercise as long as you are willing to do it.M: But I work hard all the time for
82、long hours. Often I have no time for lunch. Yet I am still getting fatter. I really dont know why.W: But you know that work is not the same as exercise. And skipping meals will not help you lose weight. In fact, your body will only store fat if you miss meals.M: I know youre right, but what can I do
83、?W: How about going for a walk instead of sitting on the sofa reading the newspaper after dinner every night?M: But Ill miss the news. It s important in my business to keep up with events in China.W:I know, I know. Why not get your earphone? You can listen to the news and get healthy at the same tim
84、e.M: Thats a good idea!Text 10Talking about the events of my life that have influenced me, I thought of the night of August 1, 2006. I found myself in Radio City Music Hall in New York City sitting by my mother. We had flown there the day before for“An Evening with Harry, Carrie and Garp”, a charity
85、 event with readings by three authors. The excitement kept me awake, I was standing and applauding a tiny woman as she prepared to read.The Harry Potter series accompanied my childhood. I was so attracted by the Harry Potter world. These books opened my eyes to the whole world. They kept my brain wo
86、rking over the summers. More importantly, they taught me that there is always another way to look at problems that may result in new, different, faster and easier solutions.Mrs. Rowling beautifully created the stories which, like all great books, created a connection across mind, body, and soul. Alt
87、hough some people believe the series teach magic powers, many think that these books offer wonderful messages beyond words.Nowadays, with so much attention on physical aspects of life, it would be easy to become depressed. But I am not worried I have been surrounded by 6,000 people, all of whom paid
88、 good money, not for a sporting event, but to hear authors read their works. I have evidence that words on a page can change not only my life, but the world.二、参考答案1-5 BABAC6-10 CBBAA11-15 BBCAA16-20 BCCCA21-23 CDD24-27 CADA28-31 CBBA32-35 BDDB36-40 ECGBA41-45 ACDCC46-50 ADBAB51-55 CABBD56. correspon
89、ds57. compared58. from59. loss60. are consumed61. and62. which63. its64. highly65. to reach写作第一节Dear Peter,Im delighted to know you are coming to China to visit the Palace Museum. However, due to the COVID-19 epidemic, it has been suggested that people should stay at home and try to avoid going to c
90、rowded places. Therefore, Im writing this letter to recommend visiting museums online to you.Nowadays, the advanced technologies like VR or 3D make the museum available to. anyone，giving people a better chance to appreciate the rich and colorful exhibits. Meanwhile, you dont have to make your way th
91、rough visitors, which can effectively keep COVID-19 from spreading.Im looking forward to your taking my recommendation into account!Yours,Li Hua写作第二节Then an older gentleman knocked on the truck window. She opened the door. He handed her a plate of chicken and biscuits, as well as bottles of water. “
92、Feed those babies and yourself, young lady. I called a garage and my wife will be here shortly to take you all home.”Thank God for the unnamed old man who came to her rescue. Tawny and her . children were taken home and her truck was sent to the garage for repair.The next morning the gentleman retur
93、ned to her house with the fixed car. When she asked what she owed him, he smiled telling her,“The only payment I want is for you to never give up and keep being an amazing mom. The elderly gentleman then left and did not return. His words brought tears to her eyes. She had never cried so hard in her
94、 life. What he did restored her faith when she was falling apart. But she couldnt even thank him. She hoped one day she could do what he did for her for someone else.三、评分细则（一）1-20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。（二）21-35小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。（三）36-40小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。（四）41-55小题，每小题1分，满分15分。（五）56-65小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。答对
95、给满分，答错计0分。拼写错误，大小写问题，单复数问题，一律判错，计零分。（六）写作第一节应用文写作（满分15分）*评分细则：1.总分15分：要点分：9分（写信目的2分；推荐理由6分；期待接受推荐1分）；语言分：4分；书写分：2分2.要点要全，少一个要点对应扣分。3.文章最好要分段：不分段怎么看都不像文章。4.文章开头和结尾要简洁，借鉴适合相关文体的优美句式。5.主体段落中，有逻辑关系词，语言流畅自然，语言表达有亮点。6.书写：要求整齐、清晰、有美感。7.字数最好80-90字之间（一行写11词左右，整个文章分段后，大概写9行）；字数不足60词，要扣2分：一般情况为：不足5行*应用文写作国家评分标
96、准1.评分原则：（1）本题总分为15分，按照5个档次给分。（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（3）词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。（4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。（5）拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（6）如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2.内容要点：要点要全，不可遗漏要点。3.各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（12-15分）（1）完全完成了试题规定的任务；（2）覆
97、盖所有内容要点；（3）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；（4）语法结构和词汇有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；（5）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；（6）完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（9-11分）（1）完成了试题规定的任务；（2）虽漏掉个别次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；（3）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；（4）语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；（5）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；（6）达到了基本的写作目的。第三档（6-8分）（1）基本完成了试题规定的任务；（2）虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；（3）应
98、用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；（4）有一些语法结构和词汇的错误，但不影响理解；（5）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构连贯；（6）整体而言，基本达到了写作目的。第二档（3-5分）（1）未恰当完成试题规定的任务；（2）漏掉或未描述一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；（3）语法结构简单，词汇知识有限；（4）有一些语法结构和词汇的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；（5）缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；（6）信息未能传达给读者。第一档（0-2分）未能传达给读者任何信息，或者所写内容均与所要求内容无关。只有一些词汇或者所写内容无法看清。第二节读后续写（满分25分）*分值分布：段一10分+段二10分+语
99、言5分=25分（只写了一段，得分最多12.5分）段一：必须包括2个要点（承上要点和启下要点），每个要点5分;段二：也必须包括2个要点（承上要点和升华要点），每个要点5分;【注意】文章的升华部分，不要出现几个抽象词汇就简单加分，要有上升到道德层面的完整表达，要出彩，要根据文章内容而定，因为这是加分项。*评分细则：1.一切以国家评分标准为评分参考依据（下文附了依据）。2.作文续写评分，以15分为参考线，根据续写内容的连贯性，情节的合理性，以及语言质量定档给分。3.按照续写要求，两段首句定一框，结合两段首句确定第一段的框架：an elderly gentleman helped Tawny have
100、 the car fixed；二框二首正能量，根据第二段首句结合正能量结尾确定第二段的框架：对陌生人的暖心相助表示感谢。如果对提示词没有任何回应的表述，则定为三档以下作文。4.一定要注重对于续写这一任务的完成度，如果在结尾处有适当升华，加1至2分。5.仅续写一个段落，属三档（最多12.5分），在此基础上根据内容、情节、语言等相应扣分。6.不足120字扣1分*国家考试-读后续写评分标准：（满分25分）*读后续写的高考评分标准：1.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；2.内容的丰富性；3.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；4.上下文的连贯性；5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应
101、视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑；6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。*各档次的给分范围和要求。第五档（21-25分）1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2.内容丰富；3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；4.有效地使用了语间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2.内容比较丰富；3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）1.与所给短文关
102、系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一-定程度的衔接；2.写出了若干有关内容；3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达。第二档（6-10分）1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2.写出了一些有关内容；3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5分）1.与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；2.产出内容太少；3.语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。零分：白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。