1、单元综合测评第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did the man go last year?AChengdu.BBeijing.CXian.2Which book has the woman bought?AA math book. BA history book.CAn English book.3Where will the man g
2、o first?AThe classroom. BThe library.CThe post office.4Whats the time now?A7：00.B6：30. C6：20.5. What are the speakers talking about?AAn organizations help.BWays to protect animals.CThings made from animals.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前
3、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How is the man probably feeling?ADisappointed. BEncouraged.CDelighted.7. What will the man probably do tonight?AHave a meeting. BGo to a party.CFly to the US.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What day is it today?AWednesday. BThursday.CFriday.9.
4、What kind of summer camp will the woman join?AA singing club. BA reading club.CA running club.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to the mans wife?AShe lost her partner.BShe lost a $100 bill.CHer purse was stolen.11Where is the woman probably?AAt an airport. BAt a bus stop.CAt a department store.12.
5、 What is the man probably doing?AReminding the woman of something.BGiving the woman directions.CInterviewing the woman.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the man work now?AIn a railway company.BAt a bank.CAt a university.14. Which language did the woman study in college?AFrench.BGerman. CChinese.15. W
6、ho is in the second grade?ASue.BTom. CLinda.16. How many children does the woman have?AThree.BTwo. COne.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the weather like in the north today?ARainy. BSunny.CSnowy.18. At what time will it start to get colder today?AAround 6 pm. BAround 7 pm.CAround 8 pm.19. When will th
7、e temperature be around 18？ATonight.BTomorrow morning.CAt midday tomorrow.20. What program will come after the weather report?ANews.BSports. CFood.听力原文Text 1W：What about going to Chengdu to see the pandas?M：I went to Chengdu last year.I was thinking of going to Beijing and then Xian.Text 2M：Have you
8、 bought the books?W：Ive got my English book，but not math or history yet.Text 3W：Could you return these books to the library for me? I have got to go to the post office to send some mail.M：Im heading for the classroom building right now，but I can help you return your books after class.Text 4W：Were me
9、eting Grace at 6：30 at her house.Its 6：20 now.M：Oh，dont worrywe still have time.She just called to ask us to be there sometime after 7：00.Text 5W：Do you think we can actually help animals by giving some money to this organization?M：Yes，I think so.This organization is known for protecting endangered
10、species.W：What else do you think we can do to help animals?M：Well，never buy anything made from endangered species.Text 6W：So you are leaving for the US tonight?M：Dont ask；Im not going.W：Why?M：I have to stay here for a meeting with my boss.W：Oh，thats greatthen you can come to Helens party tonight.Tex
11、t 7W：Tom，I heard youre going to a summer camp in a forest somewhere.M：Yes.Were leaving this Friday，the day after tomorrow.W：What are you going to do there?M：Its mainly for learning about animals.There are going to be some animal experts at the camp wholl tell us about animals，and were going to read
12、some interesting books about animals.So whats your plan for the summer?W：Ill go to a summer camp，too.Its a singing camp!M：Oh，thats excitingyouve always dreamed of becoming a singer!Text 8W：Excuse me，sir.This bus goes to Sunday Square?M：Yes，it does.W：Oh.dear me.Its you，Martin! Im Jane.M：Oh，Jane！I did
13、nt expect to see you here.Where are you going?W：Sunday Department Store.Were leaving for a trip to Europe tomorrow.M：Good for you! Have a good time!W：We will.Thank you.M：Just be careful，Jane.My wife had her purse stolen at the airport once.W：Really? How?M：A woman dropped a 100dollar bill in front of
14、 my wife.She picked it up and handed it to her.The woman thanked my wife，while her partner snatched my wifes purse and ran off.W：Thats terrible.Did you lose a lot?M：Well，we lost some of our money，but we mainly lost half the fun of traveling.W：Im sorry to hear that.Oh，lookhere comes the bus!Text 9M：W
15、hy，Jane Brown! I havent seen you for ages.How have you been?W：Tim，Tim Smith! It has been a long time，hasnt it? How time flies! Well，how are you？Still working for the railway company?M：No，I changed jobs about three months ago.Im with the China Bank now.How about you?W：Im still teaching at a universit
16、y，but I moved from the French department to the German department.M：Dont tell me you speak German，too.W：Sure.I grew up in Germany，you know.French was what I studied in college，but my German is much better.M：All Ive managed to learn is a little Chinese.W：Well，how is your family? Are the children all
17、in school now?M：No，Billy is still at home.Tom is in the third grade and Lindas in the second.W：Our two children havent started school yet，but Sue will go in the fall.Text 10Hello，everyone，I hope youre all having a lovely day.This is the midmorning weather report，so well cover the weather throughout
18、today and tomorrow.Today will be mostly dry in the south，but in the north there will be some light rain.Around 7 pm，a cold wind will blow in from the west.There will not be any snow，but it will be colder than it has been in the last few days.The temperature will drop from a warm 17 to a cooler 8.It
19、is suitable for running out.Overnight the temperature will stay between 0 and 10.Around 8 am tomorrow，the temperature should start rising，and at midday tomorrow，we should be back to a nice warm 18.Thats all for the weather forecast.Now lets go to Carrie for the lunchtime news.答案1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B
20、8.A9A10.C11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C16.B17A18.B19.C20.A第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAn exciting landing process of Change4 lunar probe (月球探测器) was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing，Jan.3，2019.It touched down on the far sid
21、e of the moon at 10：26 am.Beijing Time，becoming the first spacecraft softlanding on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Change4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control.The re
22、lay satellite，named Queqiao，meaning Magpie Bridge，after a Chinese legend (传说)，was launched on May 21，2018，and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit，nearly 500，000 km from the earth.It can also provide communication for probes from other countries.The relay satellite wi
23、ll also be used for scientific and technological experiments.The maximum distance between the satellite and the Change4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79，000 km.The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its rela
24、tively low fuel consumption，as the earths and moons gravity balances its orbital moving.While in orbit，it can“see” both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by US.space experts in the 1960s，but was realized by Chinese s
25、pace engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星) hitting the far side of the moon.To control the cost of the Change4 probe，the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small，weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellit
26、e，putting them under high pressure.To promote public interest in space exploration，the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration，and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.【语篇解读
27、】这是一篇应用文。文章报道了北京时间2019年1月3日10时26分，我国嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面，并通过“鹊桥”中继卫星传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄的月球背影像图。21What do we learn from the second paragraph?AThe relay satellite was launched on Jan.3，2019.BChange4 probe was the first communication satellite.CThe relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.DThe relay
28、 satellite can handle data from Change4 probe.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.”可知，中继卫星可以处理来自嫦娥四号探测器的数据，然后发送到地球。故选D。22Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?ATo reduce the cost as much as possible.BTo make it circle Moon for a lo
29、nger time.CTo avoid being crashed by other satellites.DTo follow American space experts advice.答案A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“To control the cost of the Change4 probe，the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small，weighing about 400 kg.”可知，中继卫星的尺寸相对较小是为了节约成本，故选A。23What made researchers suffer from g
30、reat stress?AFew people interested in the exploration on the moon.BThe relay satellite carrying too much equipment.CTheir lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.DPeoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.答案C细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Researchers had just 30 months to develop the sat
31、ellite，putting them under high pressure.”可知，研究者们压力很大是因为他们只有30个月的时间开发这个卫星，即缺乏时间，故选C。24What is the main idea of the text?AChina is a new space power after the USA.BChange4 probe lands on Moons far side.CChinese space engineers make much progress.DSpace exploration is a dangerous challenge.答案B主旨大意题。文章主
32、要报道了嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球，文章介绍了卫星在月球登陆的情况，因此，本文的主要内容是嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆。故选B。BIn America，we often regard Sally Ride as the first female astronaut (宇航员)But the first woman in space is actually a Soviet astronaut who beat out 400 applicants to pilot the Vostok 6 spacecraft in 1963twenty years before Ride took her
33、historic spaceflight.There was nothing in Valentina Tereshkovas early life that showed she would become a space pioneer.Tereshkova finished school at age 16 and went to work to help support her family.She seemed to follow her mothers footsteps as a textile factory worker，except one interest：skydivin
34、g.By the time she was 22，she was jumping out of a plane pretty regularly.And then came the space race.By 1962，the competition to get into space had been starting between the Soviet Union and the United States for about seven years.The two countries，in an effort to do better than the other in explori
35、ng space，had each launched men into space.During the space race，the Soviet Union and the US.constantly tried to be better.After putting a man in space，the obvious next step was to send a woman into space.The Soviet Unions lead spacecraft designer，Sergey Korolyov，is said to have been helpful in the d
36、ecision.There are rumors (传言) that the Soviet Union knew that the US.was planning to send a woman to space and wanted to beat the Americans.Inspired by Gagarins flight，Tereshkova wrote to the Soviet authorities (当局) hoping for any future training program for female astronauts.The authorities answere
37、d and in early 1962 she became one of just five women accepted for astronaut training.On June 16，1963，Tereshkova took off，eventually circling the Earth 48 times over the course of almost three days and securing her place in history as the first woman to leave the Earths atmosphere.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了世
38、界上第一位女航天员苏联的Valentina Tereshkova。25When did Sally Ride go into space?AIn 1963.BIn 1973.CIn 1983.DIn 1993.答案C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a Soviet astronaut.took her historic spaceflight”可知，Valentina Tereshkova在1963年进入太空，20年后，美国女宇航员Sally Ride成功进入太空。故选C。26Why did Tereshkova choose to be a textile factory worker?ABec
39、ause she thought highly of her mother.BBecause she had to give a hand to her family.CBecause she wanted to save money for the space race.DBecause she was allowed to do skydiving.答案B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tereshkova finished school at age 16 and went to work to help support her family”可知，她做纺织女工是为了帮助养家。故选B。27W
40、hat did Tereshkova do on knowing a woman to be sent to space?AShe suggested some training program for women.BShe refused the Soviet authorities invitation.CShe introduced herself to the training program.DShe announced she would be the first woman in space.答案C细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，Tereshkova受Gagarin的鼓舞，
41、给苏联当局写信希望参加未来女宇航员的训练。故选C。CSome people asked me how I could suggest the expenses of billions of dollars for a voyage to Mars，at a time when many children on this Earth are starving to death.I know that they do not expect an answer such as“Oh，I did not know that there are children dying from hunger，bu
42、t from now on I will stop any kind of space research until mankind has solved that problem！”In fact，I have known of this long before.But I firmly believe that by working for the space program we can make some contributions to the relief and eventual solution of such serious problems as poverty and h
43、unger on the earth.Two basic factors causing the poverty and hunger problems are the production of food and the distribution(分布) of food.In fact，large areas of land could be used far better if efficient methods of farming，fertilizer use，weather forecasting，field selection，planting，crop surveys，harve
44、st planning and so on were applied.The best tool for the improvement of all these methods undoubtedly is the artificial Earth satellite.Circling the globe at a high altitude，it can screen wide areas of land within a short time；it can observe and measure a large variety of factors indicating the stat
45、us and condition of crops，soil，droughts，rainfall，snow cover，etc.Besides，in the modern society，there is a continuing great need for new basic knowledge in science if we wish to improve the condition of human life on the earth.We need more knowledge in physics and chemistry，in biology and physiology，a
46、nd particularly in medicine to cope with all these problems which threaten mans life：hunger，disease，overpopulation，pollution of water and the environment.In a way，the space age not only holds out a mirror in which we can see ourselves，it also provides us with the technologies.【语篇解读】尽管探索太空会花费大量的金钱，但作
47、者认为探索太空有利于解决目前地球上存在的很多问题，如饥饿、疾病、污染。28According to the author，what plays an important part in dealing with poverty and hunger?AFood supply.BMethods of farming.CGovernment support.DModern technology.答案A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，导致贫穷和饥饿的两大因素是食品生产和食品分布。因此，食品供应在解决贫穷和饥饿问题上发挥着重要作用。29The second paragraph is mainly d
48、eveloped by _Amaking comparisonBgiving explanationCgiving examplesDoffering advice答案C写作手法题。根据第二段可知，该段主要是以举例子的方式展开的；先举例说明了地球上存在的问题，接着举例说明了高效利用土地的方法，最后举例说明了地球卫星的作用。30From the last paragraph，we can infer that _Amore basic knowledge is required to be learnedBtechnologies can help to improve our living q
49、ualityCwe can live a more peaceful and happier lifeDthere are different views on the space age答案B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，通过太空探索，我们能获得多方面的知识，而这些知识能帮助我们解决威胁人类生存的问题；也就是说，太空探索不仅能让我们看清自己的处境，也能为我们提供技术。由此可推知，科学技术能帮助提升我们的生活品质。31The passage is mainly discussing about _Awhether the childrens dying from hunger is the m
50、ajor problemBwhether there is an effective way to avoid the global starvationCwhether the authors suggestion has been taken into serious considerationDwhether it is worth spending much money on the space research答案D主旨大意题。作者在第一段指出，很多人质疑他为什么在地球上很多孩子几乎饿死的情况下提倡耗资巨大的太空探索，在接下来的两段中作者详细介绍了太空探索的好处。因此，本文主要讨论了
51、耗资巨大的太空探索是否值得。DA Japanese telecom company has designed a robot that it says has emotions (情绪)But rather than run in fear of it，weve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper，the “emotional robots” sold out within a minute of going on sale.Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBaok，Pep
52、per went on sale to the general public in Japan on June 20.It is “the first humanoid (类人的) robot designed to live with humans，” Aldebaran says on its website.Pepper costs about $1，600.And like all good mobile products，theres a $120 per month data fee，as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee.
53、According to a news report，Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multilayer neural (神经的) network.” Peppers touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood，which is displayed on the tabletsized screen on its chest.Pepper will sigh when unhappy，and can go around you
54、r house recording your familys daily activities.Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy，surprise，anger，doubt and sadness，” but it doesnt say how strongly it can feel these emotions.What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it，like many humans，become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alon
55、e? What happens if it knows that its purpose in life is just to take part in small talk? Thankfully，Pepper is only about four feet tall，with roller balls instead of legs，so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners，youll be safe if you can make it upstairs.Aldebaran says in reality，theyre pro
56、bably quite a few years away from artificial intelligence that could create real emotions.Aldebaran wasnt immediately able to tell when Pepper will be available out of Japan，but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1，000 units sell out.SoftBank currently uses the robots in its sto
57、res as greeters，and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future.Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.【语篇解读】本文讲述了日本的一家公司发布了世界上第一台“情感机器人”，介绍了情感机器人的使用费用、功能，以及未来的前景等。32According to the author，Pepper _Ais very popular among customersBcan not only run but also show fearCis goin
58、g to be sold all over the worldDcan deal with many kinds of housework答案A推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Pepper，the emotional robot， sold out within a minute of going on sale.”可知，这个情感机器人上市不到一分钟就卖光了，故Pepper是非常受消费者欢迎的。故选A。33How much do you need to pay for Peppers data and damage insurance fee each year?A80 dollars.B120
59、 dollars.C1，440 dollars.D2，400 dollars.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中“theres a $120 per month data fee，as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee.”可知，每年用于Pepper的data and damage insurance fee为(12080)122 400。故答案为D。34Peppers height and roller balls are mentioned to _Aintroduce its appearanceBtell Pepper wont ge
60、t angryCshow that safety isnt a big problemDexplain robots have strong emotions答案C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Pepper is only about four feet tall.you can make it upstairs.”可知，介绍Pepper的height and roller balls是为了表明安全不是大问题。故答案为C。35What can we infer from the last paragraph?APepper cannot produce real emotions.BPeppe
61、r can feel joy，surprise and boredom.CPepper will be sold in other countries next year.DPepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants.答案A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Aldebaran says in reality.could generate real emotions.”可推断，Pepper现在不能产生真正的情感。故A正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
62、有两项为多余选项。Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so.“_36_ Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say.If you have a headache，toothache，backache，or bad pain in the stomach，if you complain of a bad cough，or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure，I think you go to the doct
63、or.The doctor will examine your throat，test your blood pressure，take your temperature，sound your heart and lungs，check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed._37_ The only thing you have to do is follow his advice._38_ An old gentleman came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor abo
64、ut his weakness，memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest._39_ In other words，the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure，
65、drink at pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office._40_ He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know，d
66、octor，” he said，“its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”AHe also advised him to eat a lot of meat，drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.BYou cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.CAfter that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.DAll these will c
67、ost a lot of money.EHe looked cheerful and happy.FHe was more worried about his illness.GSpeaking about doctors advice，I cant help telling you a funny story.【语篇解读】作者从“健康是最大的财富”这句话谈起。没有一个好的身体，学习和工作就没有保证。如果你感到不舒服时，就应当去看医生，医生会仔细给你做检查，然后就建议你吃点药。作者在文章最后还讲了一个医生给病人建议时发生的一个幽默故事。36B根据Health is the greatest w
68、ealth，可知如果没有健康的身体就不能好好地工作和学习，故选B。37C根据The doctor will examine.have your chest Xrayed.医生在给你检查完后就会给你开药方，故选C。38G根据下文可知作者要讲一个滑稽的故事，故选G。39A根据下文Eat at pleasure，drink at pleasure and enjoy life as it is.可知应选A。40E根据He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.可知，这个人看起来比以前更加快乐幸福，故选E。
69、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.Some people might wonder _41_ on earth I would choose to do that.I have walked through this forest many times.On 12 December 2011，_42_ rolle
70、d into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began.I couldnt _43_ the thought that these forests would be _44_ forever.So，on 14 December 2011，I packed up my life，_45_ of my job plans，and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.I have been here ever since.Life in the tree tops can be _46_ at times.I
71、have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could _47_，to anywhere，just have a _48_ of scenery for a minute! There are times too，when I feel terribly _49_I miss my friends and family._50_ these times，I find myself loving the _51_Living on the tree has been respiring.I am willing to _52_ up here
72、 for as long as it takes，_53_ I honestly hope it wont be too _54_ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be _55_【语篇解读】Miranda Gibson为了保护澳洲塔期马尼亚森林而选择住在一棵树上五个月。41A.whyBwhenChowDwhere答案A从上下文可知，此处意为人们可能想知道我为什么(why)要住在一棵树上。42A.waterBanimalsCmachineryDtourists答案
73、C从后文“the destruction(摧毁) began”可知，此处指把机器(machinery)滚进森林。43A.bearBhelp CkeepDspare答案Abear“忍受”，这里表示她不敢想象森林永久消失(lost)的景象。44A.soldBstolenCprotectedDlost答案D见上题解析，lost“失去，消失”。45A.grew outBfell shortCran outDlet go答案Dgrow out长出；发芽；fall short缺乏，不足；run out用尽；let go放弃。此处表示她把之前的工作计划都放弃了。46A.refreshingBriskyCch
74、allengingDrewarding答案C从后文可知在树上的生活具有挑战性。refreshing使人精力充沛的；risky冒险的；challenging挑战性的；rewcarding值得做的；报酬高的。47A.get upBget awayCgive inDgive up答案Bget up起床；get away(在困难时)离开；give in让步，上交；give up放弃。本句意思是“有时我感到沮丧时希望自己可以离开树上，目的是换一换(change)风景”。48A.changeBlookCsearchDtouch答案A见上题解析。49A.confusedBnervousCsorryDlone
75、ly答案Dconfused迷惑的，困惑的；nervous紧张的；sorry对不起的；lonely(感到)孤独的。本句意思是“有时我很孤独，很想念朋友和家人”。50A.BeyondBWithoutCDespiteDUnlike答案Cbeyond超出的；without没有；despite即使，尽管；unlike不像。本句意思是“尽管有(我感到沮丧和孤独)这些瞬间，然而我依然喜欢这种经历(experience)的”。51A.heightBexperienceCbackgroundDposition答案B见上题解析。height高度；experience经历；background背景；position
76、位置。52A.returnBstopCstayDhide答案C本句意思是“我”愿意尽长时间地“待(stay)在树上”。53A.butBthoughCbecauseDso答案A但是(but)“我”希望也不要太长。54A.soonBlongCnearDbad答案BIt wont be too long before.“要不了多久就会”。55A.movedBloggedCburnedDmissed答案Blog“伐木，采伐树木”。本句的意思是“我真诚地希望要不了多久我就能站在这片永不被砍伐的森林上”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
77、正确形式。Earthquakes are something that people fear.There 56._(be) some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，57._，have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite 58._ (mountain)The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Fran
78、cisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in 59._The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always 60._ ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded 61._ (feel) in Portugal.Around 2，000 people died.In 1923，a very
79、strong earthquake hit Tokyo，the Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died，most of 62._ died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever 63._ (record) was also in China
80、，64._ which 400，000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is 65._ we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for it.【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了人们对地震的恐惧以及地球上发生的有记载的有影响的地震。56are考查倒装结构。这是一个there be句型。句意：有些地方几乎没有或不发生地震。主语是some p
81、laces，故谓语动词应用are。57however考查副词。很显然，该句所说的“世界上很多地方经常发生地震”和上一句“有些地方几乎没有或不发生地震”是转折关系，故用however。58mountainous考查词性转换。在系动词后作表语用形容词形式mountainous，意为“多山的”。59it考查代词。指的是1906年发生在San Francisco的那次地震，故用it。60the考查定冠词。ones后有定语从句修饰，特指那些杀伤力强的地震，故用定冠词the表特指。61was felt考查时态和语态。地震是被感觉到的，并且这次地震发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。62whom考查非限制
82、性定语从句的关系词。作of的宾语，代替上文的先行词people，故用whom。63recorded考查非谓语动词。record和earthquake是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。64in考查介词。后面的which代替的是先行词“The worst earthquake”，故用介词in。65that考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个表陈述的表语从句，故用that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)随着世界太空技术的发展，人类的太空梦不再是梦。但是也有人觉得耗费大量的人力和财力来研究和开发太空资源不切实际，不如将这些人力和财力用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问题，改善地球的生存环
83、境。对此，你有何看法？Developing space technology，worthwhile or not?【参考范文】Developing_space_technology，worthwhile_or_not?With the development of space technology，human beings are exploring further into the space.Those space experiments and explorations cost huge sums of money，which，quite a number of people thin
84、k，should have been used to protect human natural environment and solve the problems we all are facing.This might be true，but I think in the long run human will have to turn to other planets when all the resources are used up.For example，human could make use of the mines on the moon and conduct speci
85、al experiments in the space.Moreover，some of the new technologies employed in space could be used in our daily life and thus created a better life for us.All in all，space technology development is sure to benefit all human beings.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The largest land animal remaining
86、on the earth，the African elephant is of much importance to African ecosystem.Unlike other animals，the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a giant planteater，it significantly shapes the forestandsavanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives，therefore deciding the co
87、nditions of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it both a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day，it kills small
88、 trees and underbushes，as well as pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in not only deep tropical forests but also the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth，which attract a variety of other p
89、lanteaters.Take the rain forests for example.In their natural state，the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants，elephants create open spaces，allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situ
90、ations，the forest become suitable for largehoofed planteaters to move around and for smallsized planteaters to obtain their food as well.Scientists are worried now that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephant dies out，scientists say，many other animals will also disappea
91、r from vast areas of forest and savanna，greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.【参考范文】The African elephant is essential for African ecosystem.(要点1)By consuming quantities of plants in its habitat，the elephant produces enough room for abundant new plants，then feeding various animals.(要点2)Thanks to elephants，rain forests are less dense，which is more proper for mutual survival of creatures.(要点3)Once the African elephants go extinct，the entire ecosystem will be threatened.(要点4)