1、课堂巩固训练.单句语法填空1(2017湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，_not too much.解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。答案：but/yet2(2017辽宁沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测一)In my early twenties，I worked in Kuwait (科威特) for several years.One day，a local workmate warned
2、 us of a coming sandstorm.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like_I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.解析：考查连词。句意为：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。答案：so/and3(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night_my car lost momentum (动力) and got slow
3、er and slower.解析：考查状语从句。句意为：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing.when意为“正在做某事时突然”。答案：when4(2017昆明质量检测)However，_she was doing the research，she noticed that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.解析：考查状语从句的引导词。根据该句中的进行时态“she was doing the research”并结合语境可以判断，此处表示“当她进行研究时，她
4、注意到许多孩子根本没有喝足量的水”。when/while/as都表示“当的时候”。答案：when/while/as5(2017湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)_you cover a babys favorite toy with a piece of cloth，the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it.解析：根据句意可知，前半句是一个条件句，故用If引导。答案：If6(2017浙江金温台三市部分学校第十一次联考)These days，many employees play video games at w
5、ork even_their employers have set rules to stop them from doing so.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为让步状语从句；再根据句意可知此处表示“即使，虽然”，应用even if或even though，故填if或though。答案：if/though7(2017辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Some animals，like people，eat both plants_animals.解析：句意为：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both.and.为固定搭配，意为：既也。答案：and8(2017福建龙岩3月质检)But for no
6、w, they all have to postpone their plans_the winter storms pass.解析：句意为：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填till或until。答案：until/till9(2017陕西咸阳二模)Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a babys cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore
7、them_ we are parents or not.解析：句意为：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父母。whether.or.可用来引导让步状语从句，意为：无论还是。答案：whether10(2017江西上高二中，丰城中学3月联考)However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend only_ there is a lack of concrete evidence.解析：句意为：然而，由于缺乏确凿的证据，大多数科学家认为那只是一种传说。设空
8、处填从属连词because引导原因状语从句。答案：because11(2017太原二模)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate_a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.解析：考查连词。hardly.when.意为“就”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。答案：when12(2017贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each
9、other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，_in North America and the UK，people greet one another by shaking hands.解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。该空前后为转折关系，故用while。答案：while.单句改错1(2017长沙一模)I was so impressed by a musical boy who was from the country.If he was very
10、 young，he loved to sing while doing the farm work.解析：考查状语从句。句意为：在他小时候，他喜欢一边做农活一边唱歌。故用When/While引导该时间状语从句。答案：IfWhen/While2(2017安徽百所重点中学二模)It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted.解析：在so/such.that.句型中，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。此处修饰副词，故用so。答案：suchso3(2017郑州第一次质量预测)I was very touche
11、d that I couldnt sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the future.解析：考查副词。根据固定句型so.that.“如此以至于”可知，应用副词so。答案：veryso4(2017云南11校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.解析：考查连词。一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转
12、折关系，故用but。答案：sobut5(2017郑州第一次质量预测)She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系，故用and或so。答案：orand/so6(2017广东七校联考)Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very proud.I thought of the old saying that “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a he
13、ro.”Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.解析：although不能和but连用，能和yet连用。补充：此处也可删除Although，但是语意上没有修改but好。答案：删除but或butyet7(2017安徽合肥八中第一次段考)Unfortunately，I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.解析：根据前后两个句子的意思可知，其逻辑为因果关系，即后面句子为前面句子的原因。答案：althoughbecause/as8(2017湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.解析：此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。答案：去掉at