1、辽宁省大连市普兰店第三十八中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第二次考试试题总分：120分 时间：100分钟 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AHe runs from explosions, drives over waterfalls and jumps from tall buildings. That might sound like Superman, but stuntman(特技演员) Vince Deadrick J
2、r. is very much human.As a stuntman in movies and television shows, Deadrick admits hes no stranger to getting hurt. He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed.Deadrick has be
3、en a stunt coordinator(协调员) for the Nickelodeon channel for 12 years. He has worked with famous actors, directors and producers, and he has travelled all over the world. But that doesnt mean his work is easy.It took him years of hard work to get where he is today. Deadricks father, Vince Deadrick Sr
4、., was also a stuntman, but his family connection didnt give Deadrick a free pass into the movie business. He learned from his dad how to set up cardboard boxes and fall mats for high falls, and he started training on his own once he decided to follow in his fathers footsteps.As a stunt coordinator,
5、 Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional(专业人士).“Youre only as good as the people you hire,” he says. A stuntman needs to know his own abilities and limitations so he wont shy away from doing his best but also wont be such a daredevil(铤而走险的人)
6、that he could hurt himself or others.When the actors and stuntmen are going to do something dangerous, they need to know theyre trusting the right person. With over 40 years in the business, Deadrick is an expert at making stunts both realistic and safe.Though he has a large amount of responsibility
7、, Deadrick loves his job.“Im in a position where I have to make decisions on risk factors, keeping the actors and stuntmen safe while still making it look impressive. I love my business, and I love the excitement.”21.It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Deadrick is _.A.carelessB.unfortunateC.opt
8、imisticD.generous22.What do we know about Deadricks path to success?A.He learned his stunt skills from a stuntman.B.He made it with hard work and great effort.C.His dad offered him great encouragement.D.His dad led him into the movie business.23.When hiring stuntmen, Deadrick _.A.is very carefulB.pr
9、efers the fearless onesC.likes those with no limitationsD.puts experience above all else24.What does Deadrick think of his job?A.Hard and boring.B.Easy and attractive.C.Skilled but relaxing.D.Challenging but exciting.BCan you imagine what 680,000 tons of food look like? Thats the amount of food wast
10、ed in Britain each year, and at the top of the list of wasted food is bread. In the British diet, bread appears in every meal. It is eaten for breakfast, used for sandwiches for lunch and put in soups at dinner. Almost everyone in Britain buys bread. Bread is so important to the British that they us
11、e the word “bread” to mean “money” and the word “loaf”(一条面包) to mean “head”. So lets use our “loaves” to understand why so much “bread” is wasted! Even though bread is still sold in such a popular way and in such a large amount, that doesnt mean its made full use of. It seems people are simply buyin
12、g much more than they need, so they throw away the bread that they dont need. Baker Chris Young explains that the British arent valuing their bread because bread is no longer respected. “None of the bread that is thrown away is real breadhomemade or carefullymade bread, but is bought from the b
13、read shop.” Another baker Mark Boyle agrees. “If you make something by yourself, you dont want to waste it because you know how much energy youve put into it. But although home baking is a nice idea, for many its out of their ability because they have to work such long hours every day that they dont
14、 have time to make bread by themselves at home. So they simply buy bread and just bring it home to eat.” Perhaps the British should try to bake bread by themselves, which can probably make their dustbins lighter.25.What can we infer from the passage?A.Bread plays an important part in British diet.B.
15、Different British people like different foods.C.Bread will become less popular inBritain.D.Bread is the favorite food for the British.26.If a British boss says to his workers “Please bring your loaves here,” he _.A.wants his workers to eat healthilyB.advises his workers to buy more breadC.asks his w
16、orkers to work more cleverlyD.promises to give his workers more money27.Mark Boyle believes that the British throw away much bread mainly because _.A.they are tired of eating breadB.they are too rich to value breadC.they dont like the taste of breadD.they dont put any energy into making bread28.Many
17、 British people fail to make bread by themselves at home because _.A.they are very busyB.they dont earn much moneyC.they become lazier than beforeD.they dont know how to bake breadCA robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia(痴呆)and other li
18、mitations live in dependently in their own homes .The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents(住户) are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates through rooms and around obstacles to
19、 find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medicine or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the
20、 moment, as the need for help is detected. said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, about 50 per cent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medicine and the
21、annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the health-care system by making it easier for older adults
22、 to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers that have tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.While we are still in an e
23、arly stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising, Minor said. The next step in the research will be to test RAS performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot. ”29.What plays a key r
24、ole in RAS serving the elderly?A.Head size.B.Videos.C.Sensors.D.Signal lights.30.What can we learn about RAS?A.It is the first robot used in daily life.B.It can cook for owners on its own.C.Its function remains to be tested.D.It can locate people and do any task.31.Whats Minors attitude toward the f
25、uture of RAS?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Optimistic.32.What would be a suitable title for the text?A.Elderly People Leave the Nursing HomeB.RAS, the First Robot to Make Home SmartC.Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS a LotD.Smart Home Tests First Elder Care RobotD.Many people in high school
26、 cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometown behind. Questions arise, though, when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college.One of the first considerations may be finance. State and public colleges are often the least expensive. Often, though, the better colleges are
27、 private and more expensive. It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons.Another major factor is location. Whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities. A water lover probably will be more comfort
28、able spending four years near an ocean or a lake. Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college. Distance from home may also come into consideration. If family is a top priority, that person should stay close to home; on the other hand,if independence is desi
29、red, a campus farther from home would be more appropriate.School size also plays a major role in the decision process. If you want to get to know your teachers, a small college is suitable.For those of you who consider yourself a “people person” and want a wide range of activities, a large college i
30、s more fitting. Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decision-making process if you want to get the most from your education. The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you.Crucially (至关重要地), one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can real
31、istically be accepted. An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match. Similarly, an average school for an above-average student would not work well. The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard. Although there may not be the perfect c
32、ollege out there, there probably will be one that is close. Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough.33.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A.The location of the college is a main factor.B.A long distance will make students upset.C.Students can be indepe
33、ndent at college.D.The climate must be taken into consideration.34.What does the underlined part “people person” in the passage mean?A.A person of great capacity.B.A very sociable person.C.A very particular person.D.A person of great importance.35.Which is the most important factor when choosing a c
34、ollege?A.The location of a college.B.The coming challenges.C.School size.D.The examination result.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The outbreak has forced people to work from home and given many couples the chance to see each other at work. But, after all, living to
35、gether and working together are not the same.36_1. Put the problem on the tableKnowing what your partner does is one thing, but seeing them in action is another. “We are forced into the intimacy (亲密), not just with spouses (配偶), but also with kids or whoever else is in the home,” said Karen Bridbord
36、, a psychologist in New York City.37_ Talk about any insecurities you may have whether its participating in a video meeting or being eavesdropped on and what you need in terms of a work environment. Then create a schedule and set boundaries when it comes to separating work life and personal life.2.
37、38_You might be learning that your spouse is a fan of all the office clichs or holds too many meetings - but its best to keep that to yourself. Even if you think your intentions are good, dont offer any unsolicited (主动提供的) feedback when it comes to your partners work style. And dont mistake complain
38、ing as an opportunity to criticize. “Even if a partner is complaining about work, you shouldnt see that as an invitation or opportunity to provide critical feedback,” said Anthony Chambers, a chief academic officer. “39_”3. Dont complain a lotThese working conditions arent ideal for many people righ
39、t now - especially if you are juggling kids and other care giving responsibilities.40_However, try not to keep score of who is doing what around the house, or whose work is more pressing.A. Provide an inside lookB. Allow them to complain and you just listen.C. Avoid treating each other like colleagu
40、esD. This can leave you feeling overburdened and exhausted.E. The first step in making this situation work is to talk about it.F. How to do with this “new colleague” to maintain a harmonious relationship?G. In this way, youre more likely to arouse sympathy from the partner which will help negotiate
41、boundaries.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Last week I went shopping in the supermarket. I got to the front of the 41 and put my groceries through the checkout. I was about to pay, when I 42 that I didnt have my bankcard with me. I 43 . Then I remembered I left it at home when I 44 somet
42、hing online. All I had was $30 in notes and some coins in my wallet. I was short 45 at least $25, and I needed to buy most of the items.I started to 46 to the checkout lady. “Im sorry, I stop the queue. Can I put these things back, and then I think Ill 47 these. Oh, no, I need that. ”An Irish lady w
43、as 48 behind me, next in the queue. “Excuse me, Dear,” she said. “Oh, Im so sorry,” I replied, “Im 49 you up.” “Of course not. I know 50 you feel. This happens to all of us at some point. Now please use my 51 to pay the bill and you can be on your way.”I was astonished by her kindness, 52 even. No m
44、atter how I insisted otherwise, she was 53 to help me. Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to 54 and pay her back. “No,” she said, “rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need.”By helping others, can we start a chain 55 of positive feeling and charity that can b
45、enefit our whole society?41.A. table B. supermarket C. queue D. shelf42.A. realised B. knew C. recognized D. observed43.A. hesitated B. paused C. panicked D. struggled44.A. explored B. purchased C. advocated D. delivered45.A. by B. under C. onD. with46.A. cry B. apologise C. complain D. explain47.A.
46、 borrow B. drop C. follow D. take48.A. standing B. supporting C. blaming D. shouting49.A. turning B. putting C. joining D. holding50.A. what B. how C. why D. when51.A. card B. fame C. income D. identity52.A. abnormal B. anxious C. embarrassed D. desperate53.A. convinced B. determined C. excited D. r
47、eluctant54.A. fit in B. get through C. look up D. get in touch55.A. reaction B. sympathy C. satisfaction D. relationship第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in 56_(total) different country? If so,
48、 then you are a third-culture kid.The term “thirdculture kid” 57_ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 58_ (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from 59_ (they) intercultural experience and
49、 they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many60_ (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely61_their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 62_ (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for63_third-culture kid, it is o
50、ften easier to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country64_she was born. She didnt know anything about current TV shows65_fashion trends. And she didnt share the same values as other teens of her
51、 age. I读后续写（满分25分）第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,学生会主席。你发现很多同学课间不休息,还坐在教室里学习。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书,号召同学们课间休息。内容包括:1. 简要描述该现象。2. 十分钟的课间休息很有必要。3. 劳逸结合才能高效学习。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear schoolmates,_ The Students Union9.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Polly, my stepmom,
52、 suggested the sweetest name to our pet dog: Mercy. We dont know why she gave the strange name. We soon learned it was just what this new dog would need.My parents bad tempered dog would jump out of bed and go-go-go all day long. So when they brought home a Christmas tree, they expected everything w
53、ould be out of order. However, to their astonishment, Mercy didnt seem to take any care. She paid zero attention to the tree which suddenly grew in her living room. Nor did she react to the fancy presents under it, including a wrapped box of Milk-Bones.Dad and Polly were quite careful; theyd never h
54、ad a dog that didnt force them to move everything to higher ground as if they were expecting a flood. But Mercy seemed to take no notice. He didnt take any glance at it at all.A few days before Christmas, Polly awoke early in the morning as usual. She passed the dusty living room and then stopped in
55、 surprise. Glancing back into the room, she saw that every last present was gone. Only the tree was still there.Had they been robbed? Why hadnt Mercy barked? Where was she? Had the robbers taken her away? Polly noticed a scrap of ribbon (丝带) on the floor, then a bit of torn wrapping paper a few feet
56、 away, some lights beyond that. The clues all made a mark leading toward the back door.Polly put on the switch, bathing the backyard in light. The perpetrators (肇事者) head lifted and froze. Alarm and guilt made her eyes wide. Oh, yes, it was Mercy.She lay under her favorite tree in a soft nest of shr
57、edde (碎片) wrapping paper, chewed-up boxes, and curling (缠绕) bits of ribbon. Presents, unpacked from their packages, were spread over everywhere. Beautifully wrapped boxes had gaping holes. Pieces of paper were mixed with the last remaining evidence of gifts. All the gift tags (标签) that could have be
58、en used as thank-you cards were destroyed. Clearly Mercys self-control had failed._As for Thank-you cards, Mercy provided the answer._高二英语参考答案阅读A篇CBAD B篇 ACDA C篇CCDD D篇 ABD 七选五FECBD完型CACBA BDADB ACBDA语法填空56-60 totally； was used； researching；their；difficulties；61-65 to；to develop；a；where；or。作文Dear sc
59、hoolmates,Recently its found that many students remain in the classroom learning during the ten-minute break. Actually, a ten-minute break is of great necessity. Not only can the break help you get rid of the tiredness from the last 40-minute learning, but also you can get well-prepared for the comi
60、ng learning process.Therefore, students should take advantage of the ten-minute break to get a good balance between work and relaxation.Lets have a good rest during the ten minutes!The Students Union解析：9.答案：Clearly Mercys self-control had failed.After midnight when everyone was asleep, shed silently
61、 carried one package after another out of the living room so that she could enjoy in private. Anything eatable was gone, including cookies, chocolates, candy canes, and four pounds of Milk-Bones. She enjoyedher midnight snackin her comfortable nest. My parents were so grateful instead of being angry
62、, they laughed off the ruined presents. Only one problem remained. With all the gift tags destroyed, how could they send out thank-you cards?As for Thank-you cards, Mercy provided the answer. A few days later, Polly returned to her easy chair to find Mercy guiltily cleaning a plate with her tongue w
63、here a cookie had just been. Polly took a picture of the shamefaced dog and used it to make thank-you notes. The title read, “Thank you for the mercy.” Inside, the whole story was explained. We all laughed and began to know why Polly had the dog named Mercy. And everyone shared the sweet moment Mercy and Polly gave us!