1、必修1 UNIT 3 Travel journalI单项填空（每题1分，共30分）1We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous _ of transportAmethodsBmeansCmannersDways2The reason _ he had the car accident was _ he had had a drink before starting outAwhy，thatBthat，whyCwhy，becauseDbecause，why3Please _ me
2、_ your wife and childrenAremind，toBremember，ofCremember，toDremind，of4Hydrogen（氢）and oxygen（氧），_，are gasesAsuch asBfor exampleCfor an instanceDtake for example5We wont have meat for lunch，well have fish _Ainstead ofBinsteadCin placeDin the place6We walked along the street，talking and laughing and _ a
3、t the end of the streetAdividedBseparatedCleftDmet7Taiwan straits _ the island _ the mainlandAseparated，fromBdivide，fromCseparate，intoDdivide，into8Would you please take care of my dog while Im away _Ain holidayBon holidayCtake a holidayDfor holiday9Will you tell us something about the weather there？
4、I _ to thatAgoBcomeCam goingDam coming10My father set out _ for Africa two days agoAfor his travelsBfor his travelCon his travelsDon his travel11We must get up early tomorrow，_ well miss the first bus to the Great WallAsoBorCbutDhowever12He has difficulty with his English；_，he works hard and is maki
5、ng rapid progressAandBbutChoweverDyet13Some steps have been taken to protect the forest _Afrom being destroyedBfrom destroyingCto destroyDto be destroyed14When shall we meet again？Make it any day you like；its all _ to meAsimilarBthe sameCsuitableDfamiliar15_ with other students，she still has a long
6、way to goAComparingBComparedCTo compareDCompare16All the children slept in _ beds，_two，who slept on the floorAseparate；exceptBseparated；besidesChis own；except forDtheir own；besides17We are going on our holidays _Aafter four daysBin four daystimeCfour days laterDin four days time18Im going to see _Ao
7、ff youByou offCyou awayDyou go 19They were _ busy studying _ couldnt go to the restaurant with usAsuch；asBso；thatCvery；thatDenough；as20It was _ that he had to ask for helpAso big workBso big a workCsuch a big workDsuch a big job21You should do your homework this evening instead of _TVAwatchByou watc
8、hCyou watchingDwatching22_，the old man is living a happy lifeATaking good careBTaken good care CHaving taken good careDTaken good care of 23Smoking _ your healthAis bad toBis good toCis bad forDwas bad for 24Youd better put on more clothes to _ yourself _ the cold weatherAprotect；byBprotect；from Cpr
9、event；fromDprotect；in25My parents always let me have my own _ of livingAmannerBmeansCroadDway26E-mail，as well as telephones，_ an important part in daily communicationAhave playedBis playingCare playingDplay27When Mr Black left their factory，all of the the workers went to the railway station to _Asee
10、 off himBsee him outCsee him awayDsee him off28I didnt like the man who kept on talking to me，but I couldnt _ himAget away fromBget along with Cget rid ofDget out29The reason _ he had the car accident was _ he had had a drink before starting outAwhy，thatBthat，whyCwhy，becauseDbecause，why30Please _ me
11、 _ your wife and childrenAremind，toBremember，ofCremember，toDremind，of完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The captain of a ship and a merchant （商人） were friendsThe merchant had a young son，who wanted to be a sailor （水手），so the captain took him for voyages（航海）in his 31 One day when the captain had come from a 32 w
12、ith a lot of money，the merchant told him that the price of iron（铁） had 33 and suggested that he should buy some with his money“Ill 34 it for you in my storehouse 35 you return from your next voyage，and perhaps youll get 36 money”But while the captain was away，the price of iron went up very 37 ，so th
13、e merchant sold it and kept the moneyWhen the captain came back，his 38 friend told him that he was very sorry and the rots （老鼠） had 39 all the ironThe captain knew that his friend was 40 lies，but he stayed 41_and said，“I knew that you had problems 42 rats in your storehouse”After a few days，the capt
14、ain started 43 voyage，and when he returned home，he said to the merchant，“Im very sorry，but 44_our voyage a bird came down and carried，your son away” The merchant was very 45 and said，“Birds cannot carry boys!” “And 46 can rats eat iron，” answered the captainThe merchant took the captain to a 47 ，who
15、 said，“The merchant must 48 the captain the money which he got when he 49 the iron，and then the captain must 50 the merchants son back to him”31AcarBcartCshipDplane32AvoyageBtravelCbusinessDvisit33AfallenBchangedCwidenedDrisen34AkeepBhideCholdDput35AwhenBsinceCafterDuntil36AmanyBmoreCa bitDless37Asl
16、owlyBlowClittleDhigh38AdishonestBhonestCrealDformer39AsoldBborrowedCeatenDdestroyed40AtalkingBmakingCtellingDsaying41AfriendlyBcalmCquietDangry42AaboutBinConDwith43AanotherBnextCthe otherDother44AwhileBafterCduringDbefore45AboringBpuzzledCangryDfrightened46AyetBneitherCsoDeither47AlawyerBmanagerCchi
17、ldDjudge48AreturnBgiveCofferDlend49AkeptBboughtCsoldDstole50AbringBfetchCcarryDcatch阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt is the duty of every roan to workThe life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to othersThe man who is too lazy to work is the man who is generally m
18、ost ready to beg or to stealEvery boy，when he is young，should learn how to do some useful workBut it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of workHe should put his heart and soul completely into his work，and not waste his spare time“Work while you work and play while you play” is as good a
19、 rule for young people as for the old!There is no better help to diligence（勤奋）than the habit of early rising，and this，just like all other good habits，is most easily formed in youthThere is an English saying “Lost time never returns”This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his
20、timeOne must study hard when one is young so that one may make great progress，succeed in life and become useful to ones countryThose who are diligent will never become beggarsTherefore，we can say that diligence is the mother of success51From the passage，we know that those who are too lazy to work wi
21、ll_Awaste their timeBhelp othersCbecome beggars or thieves Dmake progress some day52If a boy wants to be of any use to himself and to other people，he should_Alearn some useful workBdo something in his spare timeCput his heart and soul into everything he doesDtry hard to learn to do a certain kind of
22、 work well53In order to learn to be diligent，its important for young people to_Aform the habit of getting up earlyBlearn some good habitsCwork while they work and play while they playDwork all the time without playing 54One cant be successful in life unless he _when he is youngAis diligent in his st
23、udy Bloves lifeCspends some time learning somethingDmakes up for his lost time55Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？ALazy Boy Can Learn to Be DiligentBYoung People Should Rise EarlyCLost Time Never ReturnsDDiligence，the Mother of SuccessBXian，capital of Shaanxi Province，will
24、 be supplied with more water this summerWater from the Shitouhe River，140 kilometres west of Xian，is planned to flow into the city in early June，adding 350，000 tons of water per day for industrial useWith 200，000 tons of water a day already supplied by the existing project drawing water from the Hei
25、he River，Xian will get a total of one million tons of water per day this summer，which can basically meet the citys demandsXian，with a population of more than three million，needs one million tons of water supply a day for industrial and drinking useHowever，it is only supplied with 700，000 tons of wat
26、er a day at present，500，000 tons from underground and 200，000 tons from the Heihe RiverLast summer， Xian suffered its worst water shortage ever，getting just half the amount it neededMore than 40 large-scale factories had to cut back on water use，and many people had to line up at midnight to get drin
27、king waterProject Heihe started in 1989 and its first stage was completedIt has received II billion yuan and still needs another billion to reach its planned supply of 11 million tons of water a dayCombined with the 500，000 tons of underground water the city already gets，Xian will have much more wat
28、er than it needsStatistics suggest that industrial and commercial（商业的） companies use more than half of Xians waterSo those factories have been asked to take water-saving measures using technologyAbout three quarters of the water used by them is reusedA citywide movement to save water has also starte
29、d56Xian needs at least_ tons of water per yearA127，750，000B200，750，000C365，000，000D255，500，00057At present，the water Xian needs is from_Athe Heihe RiveBthe Shitouhe RiverCthe Heihe River and undergroundDBoth A and B58Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？APart of Project Heihe
30、has been completedBWater from the Shitouhe River has already been drawn into XianCIt will take another billion yuan to complete Project HeiheDAbout half of the water needed by Xian is from underground59With a large population of more than 3 million，Xian has about half of the water used _Afor drinkin
31、gBby industryCfor farmingDby factories60This passage is mainly about how to _Asolve the water shortage problem in XianBdraw water from the Shitouhe River into XianCcomplete Project HeiheDreuse waterCIn 1492，Columbus sailed the Atlantic OceanUp to that time，men from central Europe did not dare to sai
32、l west across the seaSailors were held back because they feared many dangersTheir maps showed the unexplored（未探明的）parts of the world as dangers and frighteningIn those days，the men who made maps did not know what the world was really likeThey used their imaginationThey showed the earth as a large ci
33、rcle with Europe and Asia in the centerAround the edges of the circle，they showed swamps，deserts and the oceans one-eyed men and terrible monsters were supposed to live thereThe ocean itself was called the sea of DarknessSailors believed that if they sailed far north they would reach mountains made
34、of iceThey thought that far south the ocean turned into fire and boiling waterThey were afraid to sail east or westThey thought they would fall off the earthA sailor had to face some dangers that were quite realAt that time，ships were not made with metal as they are todayShipsworms could attack a bo
35、ats wooden plankingA sailing vessel might look sound but be eaten throughIt might go to pieces at sea and sink61Why did the men who made maps show the earth as a large circle？ABecause they had explored the whole worldBBecause no one knew what the world was really likeCBecause they hoped the earth wa
36、s a large circleDBecause the senior had told them the shape of the world62Which of the follow is not right？At that time，the sailors thought _Athe world was endlessBthere lived one-eyed men and terrible monsters in the worldCif they sailed far north，they would meet icy mountainsDif they sailed east o
37、r west，they would fall off the earth63A sailing vessel might look sound but be eaten throughHere “sound” probably means _AbigBdependableCbeautifulDstrong64In fact，a real danger that sailors faced at sea was _Athey had no right map of the worldBOcean maybe turned into fire and boiling waterCwooden sh
38、ip were full of shipwormsDthey would meet sea robbers65Which statement best summarizes the passage？AHow people drew a map of the worldBTerrible oceansCThe real and unreal dangers of early sailingDEarly sailors didnt dare to adventureDAmericans like to travel on their yearly holidayToday，more and mor
39、e travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns （客栈） instead of hotelsThey get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morningRooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many yearsIn the past five to ten year
40、s，these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United StatesMany of these Americas bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms，others are much largerSome inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms，others doStaying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from stayin
41、g at a hotelUsually the cost is much lessStaying at an inn is almost like visiting someones homeThe owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visitMany vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families66Americans take a holiday trip _Aall the year roundBfo
42、r yearsCevery yearDevery other year67According to the passage，which of the following is NOT ture？ASome Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotelsBThe bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationersCThe bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for
43、 a long timeDThe bed-and-breakfast inns owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night68Why do American travelers prefers staying at bed-and-breakfast inns？ AIt is like visiting someones homeBThe money they spend there is much lessCThey can meet local familiesDAll of the a
44、bove69Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns，_Athe travelers neednt pay anythingBthe travelers dont have to pay for the telephone or televisionCThe travelers can meet and talk with the local peopleDThe owners will show the travelers around the area 70Which is TRUE according to the passage？ AEuropean
45、and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast innsBAll Americans enjoy travelingCThese bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildingsStaying at a bed-and-breakfast inns is just like at the travelers homeIV短文改错（每题1分，共10分）ALadies and gentlemen，May I have your attention，please？1_On
46、Saturday，July 27th，there will have a few visits2_to different placesEveryone is welcomedAll the visitors 3_will be separated into four groupsEach group of4_visitors can visit one of the placea factory，a farm，a5_school or a hospitalPlease you sign your name at the6_Service Desk before 9：00 a mand say
47、 what place7_you wish to visitWell set out after the breakfast8_at 8 and we will return in the afternoonWe will9_have lunch at place of visit10_We hope you a pleasant journeyThats allThank youV书面表达（共30分）根据以下提示，以travel 为题写一篇100字左右的短文1当工作累了时，你可以旅游，领略大自然的美丽，呼吸新鲜空气，还可以交友。2有时旅游也会有烦恼，天气多变，有时可能被雨淋。3旅游时应准备充
48、分，了解天气情况，有个旅伴可以互相照应，避免出事。必修1 UNIT 3 参 考 答 案1-5BACBB 6-10BABDD 11-15BCABB 16-20ABBBD21-25 DDCBD 26-30 BDAAC3135 CAAAD 3640 BDACC 4145 BDACB 4650 BDBCA51-55 CDBAD 56-60 CCBAA 61-65 BADCC 66-70 CCDCA1havebe there be结构表示“存在、有”；have表示“有”时，它的主语为人或有生命的事物。2welcomedwelcome 表示“欢迎某人到场”时，一般用形容词welcome，而不用动词welc
49、ome的被动式。3separateddivided separate表示“将相连的物体分开来”，与介词from连用；而divide表示“将整体分成几部分”，与介词into连用。4placeplaces one of后应该接可数名词复数形式。5去掉you 祈使句前加please，表示婉转的语气。6whatwhich what表示无限定范围的选择，which表示在所列出的对象中选择。7去掉the breakfast等三餐前，一般不用冠词。89place前加the 因后有定语of visit。10hopewish 祝愿某人时，我们可以用句型wish sbsthVTravelTravel is a v
50、ery good activityWhen youre fed up with your work or study，and when youre free，you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of natureYou can breathe fresh air and make some friendsBut sometimes，it is not a good thingThe weather often changesYou may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelingTherefore，you should prepare yourself carefully before the tripYoud better find a companion so that you can help each other and may avoid accidents.w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u