1、03 课后演练提能 夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. He _(营救) three children from the burning building.答案：rescued2. I felt very _(震惊的) at the news that an earthquake hit Yaan.答案：shocked3. The manager strongly _(谴责) empty talk instead of hard work.答案：condemned4. He went to rescue a _(溺水的) child regardless of his personal safety
2、.答案：drowning5. The heartless man _(抛弃) his disabled wife and ran away with all their money.答案：abandoned6. Her time is fully _(占据) with her three children.答案：occupied7. Though _(受伤), the soldier managed to get to the village safely.答案：wounded8. It is our duty to defend our country when she is _(侵略)答案
3、：invaded9. Our garden is _(俯视) from the neighbors balcony.答案：overlooked10. He has taught men and women of all ages and of various _(国籍)答案：nationalities. 选词填空declare war on， make a breakthrough， pick up， at one point， get off 1. Juliet_ the train at the wrong station.答案：got off2. _ a stone lying unde
4、rwater, you will find that it is lighter underwater than when you lift it out into the air.答案：Picking up3. _， my husband and I decided to move from our New York apartment to a new home in New Jersey.答案：At one point4. Scientists have _ in their treatment of that disease.答案：made a breakthrough5. Early
5、 in the day came the news that Germany had _Russia.答案：declared war on. 完成句子1. _ he goes abroad.要过很久他才出国。答案：It will be long before2. The workers _ the new gymnasium.工人们正忙碌着修建体育馆。答案：are occupied in building3. Its difficult for the government to determine whether to _ the other or not.政府决定是否向另一方宣战是件很困难
6、的事情。答案：declare war on4. The equipment_ the signal from the satellite.这台设备接收到了卫星发出的信号。答案：picked up5. The father is trying his best to prevent his son from _ the Internet.这位父亲正努力阻止他的儿子沉迷于网络。答案：abandoning himself to. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. Her interest in painting the big house kept her _(occupy) for a whol
7、e week.答案：occupied句意：她热衷于油漆这间大房子，这使她忙碌了整整一周。occupied忙碌的，被占据的。2. Its not safe to travel by standing at the roadside hoping to be picked_by passing cars.答案：up句意：站在路边希望路过的车顺便接你，这是不安全的。pick up顺便接某人。3. We dont have enough money to _(last) until next month.答案：last句意：我们没有足够的钱维持到下个月。last持续，维持。4. I can judge
8、 that they _(overlook) the enormous risks involved.答案：overlooked句意：我敢断定，他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。overlook意为“忽视”。5. It was not long _his name became a household word.答案：before句意：不久之后，他的名字就家喻户晓了。考查句式It was not long before.，表示“不多久就”。it was not long beforeshortly。6. After sitting in the train for more than twenty h
9、ours, I returned home, _(exhaust) but happy.答案：exhaustedexhausting令人疲惫不堪的；exhausted感到疲惫的。空格处的逻辑主语是I，应该填exhausted。7. My car was stolen last year and it was found _(abandon) in a village months later.答案：abandoned句意：我的汽车去年被偷了，几个月后被发现丢弃在一个村庄里。it was found_in a village可以改为：found it_in a village此处应该是宾语补足语
10、，并且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词。8. 2014六安高二检测You cant hardly imagine the trouble they had _(rescue) those injured in the Yaan earthquake.答案：rescuing句意：你一定能想象到他们在营救雅安地震中那些伤员时所遇到的困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。9. Either you or one of your students _(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案：is句意：你或者
11、是你的一个学生参加明天举行的会议。本句的真正主语是one of your students，故谓语动词用单数。10. 2014聊城高二检测When the terrible flood happened in the south, the government _(declare) a state of emergency and general mobilization.答案：declared句意：当南方发大水的时候，政府宣布紧急状态并且全民总动员。declare“宣布”。提升实战能力. 完形填空My mom loved making quilts. She made one for me
12、when I got _1_ and it is my most treasured wedding gift. Each time she found out I was _2_ a baby, she would start sewing so that when the baby was born, a quilt would be _3_.In the final months before my mom died, she _4_ to get weaker and weaker. I had been feeling so _5_ for so many months as I w
13、atched my mom die. I didnt know how I could feel happy again.A few short weeks later, I found I was pregnant again. The _6_ of my pregnancy gave our whole _7_ something exciting and fun to _8_ and talk about. We had _9_ in our lives again.I remember how my mom looked when I told her. We were both _1
14、0_ at each other, and then we _11_ started to cry. Both of us knew that she wouldnt live to _12_ this little one. Three months later, she _13_.About two months after my new baby was born, I _14_ a box from Pat, a friend of my moms. Inside the box was a quilt. The quilt was complete and beautiful. I
15、cried as I _15_ each beautiful stitch (针脚). I had not been expecting to receive this gift._16_ my mom found out that I was going to have this baby, she _17_ Pat to go down to her craft room and get the quilt she had _18_ years earlier. She asked Pat to finish it for her as she could _19_ do it and g
16、ive it to me after the baby was born.What a _20_ gift that quilt is! All of her quilts are.作者的妈妈病危的时候，还不忘给作者未出世的孩子准备一床被子作为礼物，作者深受感动。1. A. changed B. promotedC. replaced D. married答案：D根据it is my most treasured wedding gift可知这里是指作者“结婚(married)”的时候。2. A. holding B. expectingC. feeding D. seeking答案：B根据w
17、hen the baby was born可知这里是指每次作者怀孕的时候。expect a baby意为“怀孕”。3. A. useful B. readyC. nice D. great答案：B妈妈知道女儿怀孕后就会开始缝被子，这样，当孩子出生后，被子就会缝好，故选ready。4. A. continued B. dislikedC. stopped D. tried答案：A根据In the final months before my mom died以及weaker and weaker的语境可知，在最后的几个月里，作者的妈妈变得越来越虚弱，故选A项。5. A. guilty B. an
18、gryC. sad D. disappointed答案：C根据本段末的how I could feel happy again可知，作者的妈妈病危，作为女儿，她应该是很“伤心(sad)”的。6. A. news B. storyC. record D. sign答案：A这里是指作者怀孕的“消息(news)”。7. A. area B. familyC. life D. world答案：B参见下题解析。8. A. think highly of B. make fun ofC. keep away from D. look forward to答案：D作者再次怀孕，终于给这个“家庭(family
19、)”带来了一些喜悦，让他们有了重新可以“期待(look forward to)”的东西。9. A. design B. energyC. joy D. pity答案：C根据上句中的exciting and fun可知，作者怀孕是喜事，所以他们家里又有了“欢乐(joy)”。10. A. laughing B. smilingC. pulling D. yelling答案：B作者把自己怀孕的消息告诉她妈妈，她们俩都很高兴，对着彼此“微笑(smiling)”。11. A. suddenly B. unluckilyC. willingly D. necessarily答案：A想到不能看见孩子出生，她
20、们俩又“突然(suddenly)”悲伤了起来。12. A. please B. keepC. meet D. protect答案：C这里是指作者的妈妈不能活到孩子出生时，故选meet。13. A. removed B. disappearedC. improved D. died答案：D根据前文的In the final months before my mom died可知这里是指她妈妈几个月后“去世(died)”了。14. A. received B. brokeC. decorated D. found答案：A根据from Pat和Inside the box was a quilt的语
21、境可知，作者从Pat那里“收到(received)”了一床被子。15. A. looked for B. picked outC. learned from D. looked at答案：D作者“打量(looked at)”被子上的针脚时，忍不住哭了。16. A. After B. AsC. Although D. If答案：A作者的妈妈给未出世的孩子准备被子，应该是在知道作者怀孕后的事情，故选After。17. A. supported B. forcedC. directed D. cheated答案：C作者的妈妈很虚弱，应该是“嘱咐(directed)”Pat去取被子。direct此处为
22、“指示，命令，嘱咐”之意，后可接动词不定式的复合结构。18. A. sold B. startedC. destroyed D. finished答案：B根据get the quilt以及让Pat帮忙完工的语境可推断，被子是已经开始缝了的，只是当时还没完工，故选B项。19. A. once again B. at timesC. at least D. no longer答案：D作者的妈妈让Pat帮忙缝被子，是因为她已经虚弱得“不能再(no longer)”缝被子了。20. A. new B. suitableC. priceless D. right答案：C从死去的妈妈那里收到这份礼物，作者
23、应该很感动，故认为被子是“无价的(priceless)”。. 阅读理解New Flu Causes ConcernTiredness, coughing, a runny nose and a sore throatamong all sickness there is probably none more common than the flu, which we all get every now and then.However, bird flu is a completely different story.Ten years ago, the H5N1 bird flu swept
24、 across 15 countries, including China, with sufferers reporting chest pain, difficulty breathing, fever and severe coughing. More than 600 people were infected, and about 60 percent died. Now another type of bird flu hit Shanghai and three neighboring provinces, and this time the virus is called H7N
25、9. By the afternoon of April 11, the new virus had taken 10 lives out of 38 infected, according to Xinhua News Agency.The “H” and “N” in the virus name refer to two kinds of proteins on the surface of the virus. Any change of the numbers of the two proteins indicates a new mutation(变异). Most of the
26、mutations only affect birds, such as chickens and pigeons, and dont normally spread to humans. But once they do, the results can be disastrous.“Any time an animal influenza virus crosses to humans it is a cause for concern，” Malik Peiris, virologist (病毒学家) at the University of Hong Kong, told Nature
27、 magazine. Take the SARS epidemic(传染病) 10 years ago as an example. The virus behind the disease is thought to have jumped to humans from animals. The virus was a complete “stranger” to human bodies, which hadnt developed an immunity against it.But there is something more about the new H7N9 bird flu.
28、 Unlike the H5N1 virus, which causes severe sickness in birds, the H7N9 has been evolving under the radar(悄悄地) since it travels between birds without causing noticeable illness. That makes it difficult to keep track of the disease.The good news is that theres so far no sign that the virus is spreadi
29、ng from person to person. But since there is no vaccine for the disease yet, the World Health Organization recommends that you wash your hands after meeting with sick people and before and after you eat or prepare food, and they also suggest avoiding contact with birds or their eggs.新一波禽流感疫情来袭，本文介绍了
30、目前H7N9禽流感流行情况并就如何防治提出了建议。1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. The H5N1 bird flu turned out to have something to do with the SARS epidemic.B. More than 600 people across the world died from the H5N1 bird flu ten years ago.C. Most of the mutations of the proteins in th
31、e bird flu virus are harmful to both birds and humans.D. The name, the H7N9 bird flu, shows that there have been new mutations of the proteins in the virus.答案：D细节理解题。A项文中没有提及，B项提到的600多人是感染H5N1 bird flu的人数，死亡人数为这一人数的60%，也就是不到400人；由第四段的“Most of the mutations only affect birds, such as chickens and pig
32、eons, and dont normally spread to humans.”可以推知C项不对；由第四段的“Any change of the numbers of the two proteins indicates a new mutation.”可推知D项正确。2. With the example of the SARS epidemic in Paragraph 5, the author intends to _.A. introduce where the SARS virus cameB. inform us of the harmful effects of the S
33、ARS epidemic ten years agoC. show the horrible effects an animal influenza virus can have once it spreads to humansD. compare the differences between the SARS epidemic and the H7N9 bird flu答案：C推理判断题。这里列举SARS的例子是为了说明本段首句谈到的“Any time an animal influenza virus crosses to humans it is a cause for concer
34、n”，而本段又是进一步说明上一段的最后一句话 “But once they do, the results can be disastrous”，所以C项为正确答案。3. What makes the H7N9 bird flu more frightening than the H5N1 virus according to the text?A. It can cause severe sickness in birds.B. It can spread from person to person.C. It affects a greater number of birds.D. It
35、doesnt sicken birds and thus can spread unnoticed.答案：D细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，H7N9禽流感与H5N1禽流感不同的是它不会在禽类间导致明显的疫情，这使得它的传播不容易被及时发现，故答案为D。4. What are people advised to do to protect themselves against the H7N9 bird flu?A. To get vaccinated for the disease.B. To keep away from birds and animals.C. To wash hands t
36、horoughly and regularly.D. To avoid meeting with sick people.答案：C细节理解题。由最后一段话可知，专家建议人们勤洗手，所以C项为正确答案。倒数第一段提到了现在还没有针对H7N9禽流感的疫苗，故A项不对。文章没提到关于不接触鸡和动物，只提到鸟和鸟蛋，故B项不对，D项文中没有提及，也不符合常识。. 短文改错Dear Cathy，I am writing to share my opinion on fashion with you, for I had just heard that you are disappointing beca
37、use you cant afford famous brands.I shall say that it is naturally for people to care about his appearance. And it is true that fashionable thing like clothes and shoes will make one more eyecatching. Therefore, I think it is really a waste of money for you to buy famous brands. Besides, it will als
38、o add the burden of your parents.Whats more, beauty is just skin deep. There are many things in which can make you popular beside fashion. A great amount of knowledge and a warm heart will surely win others respect.As the saying goes, never judge the person by appearance. I do hope that you will rem
39、ember the saying and be as happy as you used to be.Yours，Jane答案：Dear Cathy，I am writing to share my opinion on fashion with you, for I just heard that you are because you cant afford famous brands.I shall say that it is for people to care about appearance. And it is true that fashionable like clothe
40、s and shoes will make one more eyecatching. ， I think it is really a waste of money for you to buy famous brands. Besides, it will also add the burden of your parents.Whats more, beauty is just skin deep. There are many things which can make you popular fashion. A great amount of knowledge and a warm heart will surely win others respect.As the saying goes, never judge person by appearance. I do hope that you will remember the saying and be as happy as you used to be.Yours，Jane