1、高一英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：120分钟卷面分：5分（5分：字体端正、卷面整洁、无涂改；43分：字迹清楚，卷面整洁； 2分：字迹较清楚、有少量涂改、卷面较整洁；1分：字迹潦草、卷面脏乱。0分：大多主观题没写或全部没写。）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman want to change her job?A. To
2、 have more challenges.B. To meet more people. C. To earn more money.2. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Go dancing. B. Go to a concert. C. Stay at home.3. Where are the speakers right now?A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a post office4. Why was the plane late?A. The weather was
3、bad.B. The engine needed repairing.C. Someone was badly ill.5. How is the man going to Beijing?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What ki
4、nd of table does the man want to have?A. A table far away from noise. B. A table near the window. C. A table for three people.7. What kind of soup does the woman recommend to the man?A. Tender meat soup. B. Fresh fish soup. C. Just some vegetable soup听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How often do the buses run?A. A
5、bout every fifteen minutes. B. About every ten minutes. C. About every five minutes.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She is new in New York.B. She is on her way to Venezuela.C. She comes from South Africa.听第8段材料。回答第10至12题。10. How long can the man take for his vacation in a year?A. Two weeks. B.
6、 Three weeks. C. Four weeks.11. Why does the woman say the man is lucky?A. He doesnt need to worry about finding a hotel.B. He can swim every day and lie in the sun.C. He can have a vacation at the beach.12. What does the man advise the woman to do on how to spend her holiday?A. To spend her vacatio
7、n in the summer this year and next in the next winter.B. To spend her vacation in the winter this year and next in the next summer.C. To spend her vacation separately part in summer and part in winter.听第9段材料. 回答第13至16题。13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will still work in the c
8、orrespondence section.B. The womans future work is to train new employees.C. The woman is going to start her new job soon.14. What is the new employee going to be?A. A typist. B. A secretary. C. A reporter.15. Why cant Sylvia train the new comer?A. She is busy preparing a report for her boss.B. She
9、is very busy at the moment.C. She is not feeling well.16. How is the new employee?A. Just so-so. B. Very well. C. Very badly.听第10段材料. 回答第17至20题。17. Who did the garden probably belong to?A. Carlton. B. Carltons friend. C. Carltons neighbor.18. Who saw Carlton when he just climbed down into the garden
10、?A. A gardener B. A farmer C. The gardens owner.19. What did Carlton intend to do in the garden?A. Steal some apples. B. Sell his ladder. C. Have a close look.20. What did the gardener think of Carltons reply?A. He gave up the doubt immediately.B. He refused to believe it.C. He believed him doubted.
11、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe provide fourwonderfulplacesfor youtosleepunder thestarsthissummer.You dont have to pull your sleeping bags out of the room to spend a night sleeping outside, but you still cantmiss stars.However, the rooms of these attractions are limited, so you should
12、reserve ahead of time.Las Ventanas al Paraiso, Los Cabos, MexicoThis excellentattractionmay just be the most beautiful of all. Designed with white buildings around abigpool, it gives couples thechanceto sleep under the stars on their private rooftop. Waiters set up a bed for the evening, complete wi
13、th snacks, wine, and even fresh flowers, so you canlookat the famously clear Baja skyand stars.SeaDream Yacht Club, CaribbeanTherereninespecialstyle beds on the top deck(甲板) of the ship. At night, theyareprovidedwith sheets and blankets so that passengers can sleep outsideto see starsas the ship sai
14、ls to its nextplace.AKA Central Park, New York CityThis tiny hotel goes all out with their great package, setting up abigbed in front of a wood-burning fireplace with candlesin, all on the 17th floor of the hotel with views of the surroundingbuildings. In addition to a lovely bed, they also provide
15、a photographer toshootnightstars.Ladera, St. Lucia, CaribbeanWhile the attractionisnt exactly“under the stars,”the 37roomshave only three walls, leaving the fourth open to the air. Best of all, some rooms have lovely private pools from which you can watch the night sky for shooting stars.21. Where c
16、anyouspend the night on aship?A. Ladera, St. Lucia, Caribbean.B. Las Ventanas al Paraiso, Los Cabos, Mexico.C. AKA Central Park, New York City.D. SeaDream Yacht Club, Caribbean.22. What should you do when you go to the four attractions?A.Stay in the open air. B. Book rooms in advance.C.Take food wit
17、h you. D. Prepare a sleeping bag. 23. What can you enjoy if you stay in AKA Central Park, New York City?A.Meals cooked by burning wood. B.Thewarmatmospherein a room withcandles.C.Swimming in a pool. D.Designinghigh buildings.24. What is special aboutLadera, St. Lucia, Caribbean?A. It has a big pool.
18、B. It provides four rooms for visitors to see stars.C. It offers some rooms with three walls.D. Itprovidesa photographerforvisitorsto shoot stars.BThe worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB). Opened on October 24, 2018. Many people went to visit it. The r
19、eporter from Guardian described it as one of the seven wonders of the modern world. The Chinese began to build the HZMB in 2009 and it cost about 120 billion yuan. The HZMB is unique (独一无二的) in many ways. It is designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most of other bridges.
20、 And its not just a bridge, but also part tunnel (隧道) and part island. In one part, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel. It passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the worlds longest undersea tunnel for road traffic. It allows larger ships to continue passing through the sea ar
21、ea above the tunnel. That is really amazing. More importantly, the bridge is pretty solid. It can remain unharmed when wind speeds are up to 185 km/h. And the Bridge can also withstand earthquakes with a magnitude (震级) of up to 8. The bridges engineers had to consider many environmental problems in
22、order to protect the environment while building the bridge. For example, they care much about the Chinese white dolphins. They are living in this sea area and are now in danger. The engineers had to make sure that the white dolphins couldnt be influenced when building the bridge. In fact, they did a
23、 good job. The HZMB will make it much more convenient for people to travel between the three areas it connects. It will cut down the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from 4 hour to about 45 minutes. By drawing local cities and areas closer together, the bridge will be helpful to the areas develo
24、pment. It is expected to drive the development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.25. What does the underlined word solid mean in the passage?A. High. B. Wide.C. Nice. D. Strong.26. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the HZMBs service life is about 140 yearsB. it took the Chinese ove
25、r 10 years to build the HZMBC. the HZMB helps save 4 hours to travel from Hong Kong to ZhuhaiD. the HZMB can help with the development of the three areas27. Whats the best title for the passage?A. South Chinas great bridgeB. The worlds longest undersea tunnelC. Endangered White dolphins in ChinaD. T
26、he development of three south citiesCHewasa mute(哑巴). He wasmore than 20years old.Althoughhecouldunderstand others speech,he couldntsayhisownactual feeling.Shewashis neighbor,apoorgirl whowasbrought up by hergrandmother.He really lookedlike an elder brother,ledher to go toschoolandencouragedher.He o
27、nly usedthe hand signalto communicate.Possibly,shewasable to read his each look.Later, she finally went to college,extremely happy.Hethen startedto go out to make money.Thenhesent moneycontinuouslytoher. Shedidntrefuse. Time passed by quickly,she graduatedand started work.Then,she said firmlyto him
28、thatday,“Elder brother,I must marry you!” He looked likeonly the frightened rabbit to escape,notwilling to seeher.One day,hewasaskedto the hospitalsuddenly.Hewasafraid,running tolook at her. Doctor saidin herthroatthere wasa lump(肿块),which caused her not to speak.Hestared ather with tears. Sotheymar
29、ried.Very many yearslater,nobodyheardthemspeak a word. Theyusedthe handsandwritingand sharedsadness and happiness.Love couldntpreventthegod of death arriving.Hediedfirst. People feared she couldnotstand the pain of losing a loved one.By now,shelookedat hisphoto, openingthe mouth to say suddenly,“Hep
30、assedaway.”28.What can we learn about the elder brother?A. He couldnt speak out his feelings.B.He could speak freely with the girl.C.He couldnt understand othersspeech.D.He couldnt use body language to express himself.29.How did the elder brother feel when the girl said she wanted to marry him?A.Hap
31、py. B.Disappointed. C.Scared. D.Proud.30.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Love could prevent everything.B.The girl could speak actually.C.The girl suffered from many diseases.D.The girlneverspoke after her husband died.31.What is the text mainly about?A. Common hobbies. B. Sad memory. C.T
32、rue courage. D.Silent love.D Simon Groot of the Netherlands introducing high-quality vegetable seeds (种子) to more than 60 countries, was awarded the 2019 World Food Prize. He is the sixth generation of the Groot family to develop seeds and began his search to create better vegetable seeds to help fa
33、rmers in Southeast Asia in 1981. He was 47 and his familys company had just been taken over by a larger professional company. Sixteen years earlier, he made his first trip to Indonesia. There, Groot learned that vegetable seeds did woefully when planted in the hot tropics (热带). He thought there was
34、a great possibility to introduce hybrid vegetables to the area. The area wasnt suitable for these vegetable seeds which were developed for the moderate (温和的) climate of Europe and lacked vegetable seed developers who were trying to create hybrids for the local climate.Groot partnered with seed trade
35、r Benito Domingo of the Philippines. They put together a team of seed researchers and growers from Wageningen University in the Netherlands and the University of the Philippines. Within a few years, they developed a hybrid bitter gourd (苦瓜) that sold well. Then they changed a tomato plant, followed
36、by eggplants, pumpkins and leafy vegetables. The early successes led to the start of the East-West Seed Company, which now has more than 970 improved seeds of 60 vegetable crops. It is reported that the companys seeds are used by 20 million farmers each year in more than 60 countries, said Kenneth Q
37、uinn, the former U.S. ambassador to Vietnam. Of Groot, Quinn said, Hes a truly excellent person with worthy accomplishments that should be recognized.The award was stated during a ceremony hosted by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. The improvements made in these tropical vegetable seeds helped small
38、farmers in developing nations produce more food and importantly get more income for themselves and their families, Pompeo said.32. What does the underlined word woefullyin Para. 3 mean?A. Well.B. Poorly.C. Normally. D. Scientifically.33. What do you know about the East-West Seed Company?A. Its busin
39、ess is centered in central Asia.B. It was started by Groot and local farmers.C. Its seeds have benefited many farmers a lot.D. It is changing the seed industry around the world.34. Quinn thinks that _.A. Groot deserves the awardB. Groot doesnt care about the awardC. Groots contribution is of no valu
40、eD. Groot will donate his prize to poor farmers35. How did Pompeo think of the improvements made in tropical vegetable seeds?A. Confused. B. Doubtful.C. Interested. D. Positive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）There are several ways to recycle old clothes and many reasons you might want to. Not enough space? Th
41、ings you simply dont like any more? If the answer is yes to any, you need to know some ways to recycle old clothes. Give them to friends. An easy way to recycle old clothes that you consider out of fashion, but are still in good condition, is to give them to friends. 36 , especially if the clothing
42、suits their style of dressing. They will thank your behavior and the fact that you will be saving them money. 37 . Recycle clothes by donating them to your local second-hand shops or charity organizations. These places arent a dumping（倾倒）ground for rubbish一the clothing should still be of use. But al
43、so remember that even if the clothes are torn or lightly damaged, they can be given a new life at a textile recovery facility (纺织品回收设施).Send them to recycling centers. 38 , such as clothing colors, materials and types. They separate the recycled clothing into useful items for sending to countries wo
44、rldwide. Some are used again in creative ways一even tennis balls are made out of recycled clothing. Reuse around the house. One of the simple and cost-saving ways to recycle clothes is to use soft clothing as dusters, car and window cleaning materials and for many other and different purposes. 39 . I
45、f old clothes are burnt, it does great harm to the environment.Selling your unwanted clothes to shops that sell fashionable recycled clothes specially can earn you some extra money. 40 , so it becomes a worthwhile exchange and a good thing for your wardrobe (衣柜).A. Give them to charitiesB. Exchange
46、them with friendsC. For them, they could be excitedD. The centers will sort out these clothesE. You might also find something that you want thereF. Recycling takes little effort but has unexpected resultsG. Recycling is a great way to solve the environment problems 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小
47、题1.5分，满分30分）Grandma is in my heart all the time. I am doing 92 acts of kindness this month 41 my Grandma. Just a few days before Christmas, she passed away. It is deeply meaningful for me to see the kindness and love having a good 42 in the world in her name. It feels like she can still do good 43 i
48、n the world even though she is gone.I have 44 so many of this communitys stories on the websites. I am 45 by how so many creative and actively kind, world-changing people, who are sharing their 46 . I am writing to request their help in 47 my goal of doing 92 48 actsone for every year of her life.I
49、wrote something on my website: “I am asking for those of you who are 49 to help. Would you please do an act of kindness in my grandmothers 50 ? It doesnt have to be big. Just a 51 act of love will be 52 appreciated. And I beg you to 53 me about your act so I can track and record it along with the 54
50、 of kind acts to be done.”So far, weve had nearly 30 acts of kindness since I 55 a few days ago. You can go to my 56 , where I am making live updates each time I or someone else does an act of kindness. Please help me 57 the world with goodness and kindness.You have no idea how 58 and amazing it fee
51、ls to read about these acts of kindness 59 on behalf of (代表) my grandma each day. Lets keep 60 the world for better together and making a difference! 41. A. in memory ofB. with the help of C. along with D. on the way to42. A. brand B. fameC. effect D. example43. A. tasksB. researchC. exerciseD. deed
52、s44. A. ignoredB. readC. hatedD. experienced45. A. suspectedB. entertainedC. inspired D. confused46. A. storiesB. suggestionsC. warningsD. comments47. A. endingB. reachingC. observingD. expanding48. A. honestB. kindC. foolishD. bad49. A. willingB. uncertainC. curiousD. unlikely50. A. favourB. nameC.
53、 willD. way51. A. bigB. weakC. smallD. valuable52. A. slightlyB. regularlyC. hardlyD. truly53. A. tellB. appreciateC. inviteD. blame54. A. cashB. restC. differenceD. form55. A. graduatedB. leftC. startedD. stayed56. A. houseB. officeC. websiteD. homeland57. A. light upB. stare atC. build upD. come a
54、cross58. A. intelligentB. hopelessC. terribleD. wonderful59. A. survivingB. decreasingC. disappearingD. happening60. A. designingB. changingC. concludingD. respecting第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. Nowadays the young students are all _ （积极的）in school activities.62. He has no _(原则); hell do anything,
55、as long as its profitable.63. Of the six people injured in the accident，only two _（幸存）.64. They dont _（收费）for their services.65. To my surprise, he gave me a _ (迅速的）reply to the question.66. Dont take a_ the computer，or youll not be able to put it together again.67. Please r_ your bag from the seat
56、so that I can sit down.68. Do you know which country will h_ the 2020 Olympic Games？69. The thief a_ that he had stolen the bicycle.70. The young man has been s_ to pay a fine of 1,000 pounds.第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每句只有一处错。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横
57、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。71. The time that I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.72. He has devoted his life to help blind people.73. As matter of fact，it was useless for him to explain in that situation.74. With the environment becoming better，many rarely birds are returning to t
58、his area.75. I doubt that he can vote for us.76. Wang Tao and Sun Yang are good friends. The former is a teacher and the later is an engineer.77. His new book will be publish next week.78. Great changes have been taken place in our school during the past ten years.79. It was in the street what I met
59、 one of my old friends yesterday.80. To his amazement, he was invited to play a role at this play.第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 居里夫人（Madame Curie）是法国物理学家、化学家。请根据下列内容写一篇英语短文，介绍这位世界著名的科学家。11867年11月7日，她出生于波兰（Poland）一个教师家庭，1934年因病去世；2从小热爱学习并希望成为科学家，24岁时奔赴巴黎，在巴黎大学读书，生活很艰难，但她学习非常刻苦；3她一生致力于科学研究，在1903年和1911年分别获得诺贝尔物理学奖和化
60、学奖；4她作为一位伟大的女科学家将永远为人们所怀念。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：物理学家physicist；化学家chemist1-20 ACCBA ACCAB ACCAB BCAAB2124. BCDC 25-27 DDA 28-31 BCCD 32-35 BCAD 36-40 CADGE 4160 ACDBC ADBAB CDABC CADDB Madame Curie who was a physicist and chemist from France was a world famous woman scientist. She was born in a teachers fa
61、mily in Poland on November 7，1867 and died of illness in 1934. From her childhood she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist, At the age of 24，she left for Paris and entered Paris University. She lived a very hard life but studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to scientific research. She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911. Madame Curie made an outstanding contribution to the world and will be always remembered as a great woman scientist.