1、Unit 5Section .采用适当的介词或副词填空。1I dreamed of/about becoming a professional singer.解析：我梦想成为一名职业歌手。2We consider it impolite to play jokes onan old man.解析：我们认为和老人开玩笑是没有礼貌的。3I didnt bring my credit card，so I had to pay it in cash.解析：我没带信用卡，只好用现金付账。4The children are familiarwiththe use of the computer.解析：孩子
2、们很熟悉计算机的使用。5You may rely onit that he will come to meet you.解析：你放心好了，他会来接你的。6After an hour or so，the pain disappeared.解析：大约一个小时后，疼痛消失了。.完成句子1He pretended to be reading(假装正在阅读)an important paper when the boss came in.2She performed very well(表现得很好)in the oral examination.3What will happen to the chil
3、dren if Peter and Alice break up(分开)?4My young brother dreams of/about going(梦想去)to receive further education in Oxford University.5I like playing jokes on (戏弄)others but dont like to be laughed at.选词填空dream of，to be honest，in the form of，in cash，attach. to，play jokes on，rely on，be familiar with，or
4、so，break up1To be honest，I just dont want to go.2Little did I dream of succeeding so well.3Water vapor is water in the form of a kind gas.4Do you mind if I payin cash？5People always attach too much importance to weather forecast.6Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends.7Tom is quite familiar w
5、ith the author.8He will return in a week or so.9In spring the ice on the lakes breaks up.10I know I can rely on you to work it out.单句语法填空1He also told us that the best way to earn(earn) respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.解析：way后接不定式或of doing作定语。2The joke the naughty boy
6、 played on old people made many people angry.解析：play a joke on sb.为固定短语，意为“捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧”，the naughty boy played为the joke的定语从句，故介词用on。3Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry，sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment shall be made in cash.解析：in cash为固定搭配，意为“用现金；用现钱”，与by check相对应。4Your face
7、 seems familiar to me.Ive probably met you here in the old days.解析：句意：你的面孔似乎很熟，我们以前有可能在这里见过面。5It is said that there will be twenty peopleor so at the English party.解析：or so“大约；大概”，常用于数词之后，表示概数，为固定搭配。6You may certainly rely on/upon his words，for he always speaks the truth.解析：rely on/upon“依靠；依赖”，为固定搭配
8、，此处相当于depend on。7A lot of people attach great importance to becoming famous nowadays.解析：attach.to.“把与相联系/连接”，为固定搭配，该短语中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。8What do you think of the book?To be(be)honest，it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.解析：to be honest“说实话”，为插入语，其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。9(浙江高考改编) Creating an atmosphe
9、re in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.解析：考查定语从句“介词which”的用法。句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。in the atmosphere“在氛围中”是固定搭配。10(浙江高考改编) Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed (perform) live is quite another.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb
10、./sth.doing 表示听到某人(某物)做某事。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以填being performed。.阅读理解(2017全国，C)Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
11、 recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the US. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generation
12、s.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public
13、 Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of t
14、he music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in
15、 the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us
16、 into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”文章大意：本文介绍了举办第一届国际爵士乐日的宗旨、当前爵士乐面临的挑战以及如何让爵士乐重新流行的设想。1. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as Internati
17、onal Jazz Day？DA. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段的第二句“UNESCO(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jaz
18、z music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures”可知，联合国教科文组织近来把4月30日设立为国际爵士乐日，旨在增强人们对爵士乐价值的认识，故答案为D。2. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to？CA. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular w
19、ith the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 解析：考查代词指代。根据语境可知，画线词that指代上段“Despite the celebrations，though，in the US.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations”的内容，即爵士乐听众的数量减少并且趋于老龄化，不受年轻人喜欢的现状。3. What can we infer about Mo
20、rans opinion on jazz？CA. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容尤其是“It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same”可知，由于时代在改变，人们的娱乐方式已经发生改变，所以爵士乐应该随着时代改变，才能吸引更多的听众。4. Wh
21、ich of the following can be the best title for the text？AA. Exploring the Future of JazzB. The Rise and Fall of JazzC. The Story of a Jazz MusicianD. Celebrating the Jazz Day解析：考查主旨要义。本文介绍了为保护爵士乐，联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日。纵观全文内容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森莫兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知，A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作本文标题最佳。.完形填空体裁：记叙文主题：音乐对史蒂夫的影响“I could
22、nt survive without music，” says fifteenyearold Steve.In the morning, Steve wakes up 1.D his favourite radio station.He listens to rock on the radio while he eats 2.A.He puts on his personal stereo before he leaves the house and listens to cassettes on the bus to 3.C.“Last week I put my headphones on
23、 in the maths 4.B，”admits Steve.“The teacher was really 5.C.She took my headphones away and I couldnt use them for a week.It was 6.A.” At home Steve does his homework to loud music.“My mother 7.D shouts: Turn it down！” says Steve.“She cant 8.C how I can work 9.D music on, but music 10.A me to concen
24、trate.” Steve would like to make music himself.“Im learning to play the guitar.11.B， it doesnt sound too good at the 12.C.But Im going to keep practising！”For 13.D like Steve, music is a very important part of 14.B.Music is social.It brings people together at discos, parties and concerts.Fast，15.D m
25、usic is full of energy；it helps people to 16.A their problems and have 17.C.Music talks about love, freedom and imagination.There are always new songs and new styles.18.D Steves mother agrees that music brings some problems.“Steve is a sensible boy，” she says.“I dont think he would ever take drugs h
26、earing rock.But I19.Bworry about his hearing with all that loud music.And it 20.C me crazy！”文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了音乐对15岁的史蒂夫的影响。史蒂夫对音乐的热爱达到了一种痴迷的程度：早上起床后、上学路上、做作业时都在听音乐。音乐已成为像史蒂夫这样的青少年生活中的重要组成部分。1A.fromBforCwithDto解析：wakes up to his favourite radio station意为“醒来就去听他最喜欢的电台”，to表示一种方向或者结果。2A.breakfast Blunch
27、CsupperDdinner解析：由上文的wakes up可知此处指“在吃早餐时”。3A.workBofficeCschoolDparty解析：联系上下文知史蒂夫是学生，因此选C项。4A.workshopBclass CdormitoryDschoolroom解析：由史蒂夫是学生和空格前的maths可知，此处指“在数学课上听音乐”。5A.excitedBworried CangryDtired解析：在数学课上听音乐，老师当然是生气了。6A.terrible Bhopeless CpoorDsurprising解析：一周不能听音乐，对史蒂夫来说是可怕的。这里表示史蒂夫对音乐的痴迷程度，他一刻也不
28、能没有音乐。7A.usually Bseldom CfrequentlyDalways解析：与usually，frequently相比，always更能表明母亲对这种行为的反对。8A.expectBbearCunderstand Dbelieve解析：她无法理解史蒂夫怎么能一边听音乐一边做家庭作业。9A.whileBatCforDwith解析：with短语表伴随。10A.helpsBleadsCcausesDforces解析：句意：但是音乐能帮助我集中注意力。11A.UnluckilyBActuallyCDisappointinglyDNecessarily解析：此处表示事实上，目前他弹吉他弹
29、得还不够好。12A.firstBlastCmomentDtime解析：at the moment意为“目前，现在”。13A.grownupsBparentsCfriendsDteenagers解析：此处指像史蒂夫这样的青少年。14A.studyBlifeCfamilyDschool解析：句意：音乐是生活的重要组成部分。15A.soundBnoisyClightDloud解析：空格处和fast并列，故选D项。16A.forgetBsettleCremoveDleave解析：音乐能帮助人们忘记他们的问题，而无法解决这些问题。17A.smiles Bfuture Cfun Dsense解析：音乐能使
30、人过得愉快。18A.And BThusCMeanwhileDBut解析：这里表示转折。19A.canBdoCwillDshould解析：这里用do表示强调。20A.causesBresults CdrivesDleaves解析：drive sb.crazy意为“使某人发疯，使某人疯狂”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One of my fathers favorite 1.sayings(say) as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldnt say I didnt like something，2.w
31、hatever it might be，until after I tried it.Over the years Ive come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3.acceptance(accept) of those words as one of my values.My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career (职业)4.Actually(
32、actual) I believed I would work for a few years，get 5.married(marry)，stay home and raise a family，so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much.I couldnt 6.have been(be) more mistaken.I mastered the skills of that 7.beginning(begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8.different(differ) positions.I accepted each new opportunity with the thought，“Well，Ill try it；9.if I dont like it I can always go back to my 10.earlier(early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.