1、湖南省临澧一中2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）满分 150 分， 时间 120 分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go on a trip. B. Watch something entertaining.
2、C. Spend some time with her friends.2. How does the woman want the man to look? A. Comfortable. B. Handsome. C. Professional.3. Who probably benefited from the show? A. A charity. B. A school. C. A music group.4. What problem does the woman need to solve? A. Getting enough eggs. B. Preparing vegetar
3、ian food(素食）. C. Choosing an Indian restaurant.5. What is the woman probably doing? A. Exercising. B. Writing an essay. C. Designing software.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.
4、Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an art supply shop. B. At a gallery. C. At home.7. When did the man buy brushes last time?A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How much has Judy grown since the last time she was measured?A. One inch. B. Two inches. C. Fou
5、r inches.9. What do we know about Danny?A. He is older than Judy. B. He is growing faster than Judy. C. He is the tallest in his class.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainl
6、y talking about?A. Travel plans. B. Natural disasters. C. Government problems.12. Which country is the mans news about?A. Australia. B. Indonesia. C. The Philippines.13. How many people are displaced because of Taal Volcano?A. About 400. B. About 6000. C. About 20,000.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What probl
7、em does the man have now?A. He has missed the deadline. B. He has failed the math test.C. He cant afford the late fee.15. Why didnt the man register for the course at first? A. The office was closed. B. The computer was out of service.C. The temporary worker rejected him.16. What information does th
8、e man need to provide actually? A. Proof of his address. B. His name and age. C. His driving record.17. What is most likely to happen according to the woman? A. She will talk to the director. B. The director will solve the problem.C. The man will have to wait until next term.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Wh
9、en are the games due to be held? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.19. Who came up with the idea of delaying the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games? A. The Prime Minister of Japan.B. The Director-General of the WHO.C. The IOC President.20. How is the final decision best described?A. Normal. B. Confusing. C
10、. Thoughtful.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnce upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didnt masterthe flying skills, she would go
11、to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She want
12、ed to find out what hell was.When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The li
13、ttle boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldnt find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldnt escape. Day after day, she
14、 just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying no the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“What does hell l
15、ook like?”“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.1. What does the underlined word “master” in the first paragraph mean?A. Miss.B. Finish.C. Follow.D. Learn well.2. Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learn
16、ing flying skills?A. Because she was lazy.B. Because she didnt like learning flying skills.C. Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this.D. Because she thought she didnt have to learn flying skills.3. According to the passage, the bird at last found that .A. hell was a place full of wate
17、r.B. hell was a place full of burning fireC. there was no hellD. hell was a small well-decorated cage【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一个寓言故事，一只漂亮的小鸟对地狱很好奇，为了弄明白地狱到底是什么样子，它不学习飞行，最终它因为不会飞而失去了自由，并且最终死去。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didnt master the flying sk
18、ills, she would go to hell.”联系前后文可知，此词有“精通，掌握”之意，即如果她不掌握飞行技能，她就会下地狱。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段前两句When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched themShe thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like(当其他鸟学飞行的时候，她总是躲起来，观看他们。她想这样的话她就可以去地狱，看看地狱是什么样子。
19、）可知，她不学习飞行，因为她觉得这样做会下地狱。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Hell is a small well-decorated cage”Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself可知，这只小鸟死前终于明白地狱其实就是一个非常精致的小笼子。故选D。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一
20、个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。小题3由文章最后一段“Hell is a small well-decorated cage”Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself可知这只小鸟死前终于明白地狱其实就是一个非常精致的小笼子。BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design
21、your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage
22、 overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In on
23、e study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowl
24、y tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes yo
25、u less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about
26、 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.4. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets5. A home environment in blue can help people _.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC.
27、 burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites6. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of SelfConsciousn
28、essD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】试题分析：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4. 用小的碗碟。【4题详解】B 推理判断题。根据全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。【5题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study,可知在蓝色的房间
29、内人吃的相对较少。故选B。【6题详解】C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。【7题详解】A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。考点：科普类短文阅读CCan you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer
30、to that question may depend on your age.Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pic
31、tures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify t
32、he larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time.Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Heres where the trick lies in. I
33、n some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circlesso it appeared to be smaller than t
34、he real smaller orange circle.When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they werent fooledthey were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified
35、the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time.As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange ci
36、rcle in the middle. As a result, theyre more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.8. Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_.A. childrens and adults eye-sightB. peoples ability to see accuratelyC. childrens and adults brainsD. the influence of peoples age9. When ask
37、ed to find the larger circle_.A. children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones aroundB. only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones aroundC. children at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones aroundD. adults got it right most of the time with gray on
38、es around10. According to the passage, we can know that_.A. a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white backgroundB. an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same sizeC. a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real sizeD. a circle surrounded by bigger ones look
39、s smaller than its real size【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】一篇说明文，简要说明研究人员如何用橙色圆圈测试两组人观察力的过程，实验结果表明，小孩子的观察力不受视觉语境的影响，而大人相反。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力) of some people,”在这个实验中，Doherty和他的队伍测试了一些人的观察力，这里观察力和B选项中人们准确看东西的能力意义一致，故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“When y
40、oung children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they werent fooledthey were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before.” 当4到6岁的孩子看这些复杂的图片时，他们并没有被骗他们仍然能够以和之前大致相同的准确度找到那个更大的圆圈。第三段末尾提到的“Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time.” 四
41、岁的孩子辨别出正确的圆圈的几率为79%。所以这里做第二次试验的时候，即使橙色的圆圈周围有灰色的圆圈，四岁的孩子辨别的正确率还是79%。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circlesso it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.” 更大的橙色圆圈被更大的灰色圆圈所环绕所以它看起来比真正的更小的橙色圆圈要小。所以当圆圈外面有更大的圆圈包围的时候，圆圈看起来要更小。故选D项。
42、第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _11_:1. Wear masks outdoorsWeari
43、ng a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin._12_, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tis
44、sueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.3. _13_ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returni
45、ng home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air f
46、low and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _14_ Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms._15_. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed lives
47、tock without any protection.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF. If youre not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
48、G. To prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do【答案】11. G 12. F 13. C 14. E 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何保护自己免受新病毒感染提出了四点建议。【11题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要介绍了一些预防感染的建议，故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以这样做”符合上下文语境，故选G。【12题详解】根据后文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.可知为了防止细菌传染给他人，
49、你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在说明如果有不舒服或发烧的症状，更要带上口罩，防止细菌传染给他人。故F选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境，故选F。【13题详解】根据后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在说明洗手的问题。故C选项“正确并且频繁地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据上文Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and
50、avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明去这些拥挤场所需要佩戴好口罩。故E选项“如有需要，应戴上口罩”符合上下文语境，故选E。【15题详解】根据后文Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.可知避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜。由此可知，本段是在说明一些食用和接
51、触动物的注意事项，如要吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. _16_, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and hea
52、lthy, but rather when he was _17_ and ill.My father was _18_ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness _19_ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is _20_. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started _21_ ab
53、out life, and I told them about one of my_22_. I said that we must very often give things up _23_ we grow - our youth, our beauty, our friends - but it always _24_ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father _25_ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up _2
54、6_! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldnt think of anything to say. _27_, he answered his own question: “I _28_ the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also _29_ by his words. After that, when I began to feel
55、 irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I _30_ remember his words and become _31_. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be _32_ to give up my small irritations. In this _33_, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I _34_ what other things I cou
56、ld have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one _35_16. A. AfterwardsB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile17. A. tiredB. weakC. poorD. slow18. A. alreadyB. stillC. onlyD. once19. A. tookB. threwC. sentD. put20 A. impossibleB. diffi
57、cultC. stressfulD. hopeless21. A. worryingB. caringC. talkingD. asking22. A. decisionsB. experiencesC. ambitionsD. beliefs23. A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. till24. A. suggestsB. promisesC. seemsD. requires25. A. spokeB. turnedC. summedD. opened26. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything27. A. Surp
58、risinglyB. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Certainly28. A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed29. A. touchedB. astonishedC. attractedD. warned30. A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might31. A. quietB. calmC. relaxedD. happy32. A. readyB. likelyC. freeD. able33. A. caseB. formC. methodD. way34. A. doubtB. wonderC.
59、knowD. guess35. A. awardB. giftC. lessonD. word【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念。作者的父亲得了重病，身体虚弱，不能走，说话都困难。父亲认为自己失去了一切，得到了家人的爱。从此每当作者生气时，一想到父亲的话，就镇定下来了。他觉得父亲能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱
60、，那他就能放弃这微小的恼怒。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不是在强壮健康的时候教会我接纳，而是在虚弱生病的时候教会我接纳。A. Afterwards后来；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。结合上下文可知为转折关系应用however，故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不是在强壮健康的时候教会我接纳，而是在虚弱生病的时候教会我接纳。A. tired疲惫的；B. weak虚弱的；C. poor贫穷的； D. slow缓慢的。根据后文and ill可知父亲是在虚弱生病的时候教会作者接纳的。故选B。【18题详解】考
61、查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲曾经是一个很强壮的人，他热爱运动，但一场可怕的疾病夺走了这一切。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅；D. once曾经。根据下文中的a terrible illness可判断出作者的父亲过去曾经是一个强壮的人，once意为曾经 ，常与一般过去时连用 ，表示过去曾经发生的事，符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲曾经是一个很强壮的人，他热爱运动，但一场可怕的疾病夺走了这一切。A. took带走；B. threw扔；C. sent送；D. put放置。结合后文all that away可知因为患了重病，把父亲的
62、一切都拿走了，表示父亲不再是一个强壮的人。take away“拿走”。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至连说话都很困难。A. impossible不可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. stressful紧张的；D. hopeless绝望的。从上文中的but a terrible illness took all that away可判断出父亲甚至说话都很困难。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我和我的姐妹去看他，我们开始谈论生活，我告诉他们我的一个信仰。A. worrying担心；B. caring关心；C. talking谈话；D. aski
63、ng询问。结合下文about life可知他们谈论了生活。talk about“谈论”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我和我的姐妹去看他，我们开始谈论生活，我告诉他们我的一个信仰。A. decisions决定；Bexperiences经历；Cexpectations期待；Dbeliefs信念。结合后文I said that we must always give things up可知表达了作者的信念，belief指内心承认某事是真实的，侧重于主观上的信任，但不以观察和经验为基础，也不涉及是否有根据。故选D。【23题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我曾说过，随着我们的成长
64、，我们必须常常放弃一些东西我们的青春、我们的美丽、我们的朋友但似乎在我们放弃一些东西之后，我们总会得到一些新的东西。A. as随着，当时候；B. since自从；C. before在之前；D. till直到。此处为时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾说过，随着我们的成长，我们必须常常放弃一些东西我们的青春、我们的美丽、我们的朋友但似乎在我们放弃一些东西之后，我们总会得到一些新的东西。A. suggests建议；B. promises承诺；C. seems似乎；D. requires需要。根据上文but it always 可知此处为句型it s
65、eems that意为“似乎，好像”，表示事物似乎是什么样的，作者认为似乎我们丢弃一些东西后，一些新的东西代替了原来的东西。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我父亲开口了。A. spoke说话；B. turned转过；C. summed总结；D. opened打开。根据后文He said可知表示这时父亲发表了自己的看法。speak up意为“大声地说”，指毫无顾虑地说出。故选A。【26题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：但是Peter，我放弃了一切！A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。上文中
66、说到all that away ，所以父亲认为他放弃了一切。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他回答了自己的问题：“我得到了家人的爱。”A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地，惊人地；B. Immediately立即；C. Naturally自然地；D. Certainly当然。父亲自问自答了自己的问题，令人吃惊，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他回答了自己的问题：“我得到了家人的爱。”A. had有；B. accepted接受；C. gained获得；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据上文的问题What did I gain?可知父亲说自己
67、得到了家人的爱。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也被他的话感动了。A. touched感动的；B. astonished吃惊的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. warned已警告的。根据后文by his words可知作者被父亲的话感动了。故选A。【30题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：从那以后，当我开始对某人生气的时候，我会记住他的话，然后冷静下来。A. should应该；B. could能够；C. would将会；D. might可能。情态动词would表示过去某段时间的习惯，即每当恼怒时，作者总是想起父亲的话。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以
68、后，当我开始对某人生气的时候，我会记住他的话，然后冷静下来。A. quiet安静的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxed放松的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文when I began to fell irritated at someone可知此处表示当作者生气时，想起父亲的话时就变得冷静下来。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他可以用一种为别人而活的感觉来代替他的巨大痛苦，那么我也应该能够放弃我的小烦恼。A. ready准备好的；B. likely可能的；C. free自由的；D. able能的。根据后文to give up my small irritations
69、可知此处指作者能够放弃自己的小烦恼。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用这种方法，我从父亲那里学到了接纳的力量。A. case情况；B. form形式；C. method方法；D. way方法。根据上文In this可知此处考查短语in this way表示“用这种方法，以这种方式”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道，如果我小时候更细心地听他说话，我还能从他那里学到什么。A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder想知道；C. know知道；D. guess猜测。根据后文what other things I
70、 could learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy.可知此处指作者想知道，如果自己小时候就仔细倾听父亲说话，还能从父亲那里学到其它什么。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过现在，我还是很感激这份礼物。A. award奖励；B. gift礼物；C. lesson课程；D. word话语。这篇短文讲述了作者的父亲因为生病而失去了活动甚至于说话的能力，但是他仍然认为自己获得了家庭的爱，表现了对生活的正确态度，所以作者把父亲所说的I gained the love of my family.作
71、为父亲送给自己的礼物。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2 句意：但是当他生病，身体虚弱时，他却相反。和形容词ill意思并列，意思相近，故用形容词weak。 A. tired疲倦的；B. weak虚弱的；C. poor贫穷的；D. slow慢的，故选B。小题13根据What did I gain可知这里意思是我获得了家人的爱。A. had有；B. accepted接受；C. gained获得；D. enjoyed享受，故选C。第二节：（10 个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空
72、白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of modem technology, people can stay _36_ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _37_ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of th
73、e WeChat users _38_ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _39_ friends. They dont have to consider time _40_ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. Its also very convenient for pe
74、ople to immediately update _41_ they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _42_ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _43_ (put) ads or sell items on Moment
75、s. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _44_ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _45_ (success).【答案】36. connected 37. frequently 38. has reached 39. as 40. zones 41. what 42. be spent 43. to put 44. themselves 45. (more) successfu
76、l【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。【38题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of
77、做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。【40题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。【42题详解】考查
78、语态。句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。故填themselves。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，在微
79、信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填(more) successful。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定是李华,你的朋友 Jenny 来信说对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣,请你回一封电子邮件,介绍相关情况,并邀请她来中国亲身体验。内容包括:1.中国悠久的历史和文化传统。2.众多的名胜古迹。3. 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jenny,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】A possible
80、version:Dear JennyIm glad to have received your letter saying that you are interested in China.Now I am writing to invite you to visit China,which undoubtedly wont let you down.As you know,China,with a long history,and broad and profound culture,has a sea of famous cities and different types of plac
81、es of interest for you to explore,among which you cant miss the Great Wall! Besides,you can also enjoy its various delicious food and convenient transport like highspeed trains and shared bikes,which will give you a brand new experience!Looking forward to seeing you soon!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇表达属于应用
82、文，要求考生向朋友介绍中国传统文化，并且邀请朋友游玩。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1. 中国悠久的历史和文化传统。2. 众多的名胜古迹。3. 邀请朋友来中国游玩。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; undoubtedly; places of interest; shared bikes; 第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to have received your letter saying that you are interested in China.2. Now I am writing to invite
83、 you to visit China, which undoubtedly wont let you down.3. China, with a long history, and broad and profound culture,has a sea of famous cities and different types of places of interest for you to explore,4. you can also enjoy its various delicious food and convenient transport like highspeed trai
84、ns and shared bikes,根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary
85、, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Now I am writing to i
86、nvite you to visit China, which undoubtedly wont let you down.这句话运用了非限制性定语从句，先行词是China，先行词是物，在从句中做主语，用连接词which。固定搭配运用了如be interested in; undoubtedly; places of interest; shared bikes; 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）47. 读下面短文，按要求续写。 A farmer grew some veg
87、etables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to the town.But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out,it
88、 was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body.He was so afraid that he ran away
89、 quickly,without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station.Having shown the baskets,an officer asked:“Are these yours?” “Yes,sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地).“Have you killed the man?” “No,no,sir.” the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the
90、dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No,Sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked,“Have you seen it yet?” “No,Sir.”The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and send him into prison.The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confess
91、ion(供认),but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again._Paragraph 2:The farmer was lucky. A few days later, _【答案】A possib
92、le version:Paragraph 1:The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.The farmer was very afraid.He thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people,but he didnt.He was innocent.He must tell people the truth,but no one could hear his voice.He hoped that someone cou
93、ld come and save him.Paragraph 2:The farmer was lucky.A few days later,a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists,saying that he saw the murderer.It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police office used a knife killing the man late in the evening.
94、He was so frightened and ran away.But the young man thought the farmer was innocent.So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal.After the investigation,the young man was right.The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired,and the brave young
95、man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，主人公是一个农民，他的妻子重病需要钱治疗，农民出去买菜赚钱，在回家的路上看见有人躺在雪地上，农民发现这个人已经死了便吓得跑回家，留在了篮子在私人身边，后来农民被派往警察局审问，尽管农民否认自己杀人，但是警察不相信，并要求严刑逼供农民。【详解】续写部分分为2段，第一段的开头是警官暴打农民所以这里写农民被冤枉后的心理路程，农民觉得自己不能承认是凶手，负责会被判死刑，心里面希望有人能救他。第二段开头是农民很幸运，几天后.所以这里要描写农民被人救的场
96、景，有目击者看到了是警官用刀杀害了那个男人，并且诬陷农民，目击者很勇敢地举报了警官。【点睛】本文的续写比较有趣，故事情节比较吸引读者，使用了高级词汇和句子。如beat sb up, be sentenced to death, innocent, frightened等高级词汇，非谓语动词a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. 强调句It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! 宾语从句He hoped that someone could come and save him.等高级句式。
