1、Module 5 第一课时.单词拼写1Police have appealed to anyone who_(目睹)the incident to contact them.2The word“explode”means“to_(爆炸)with a lot of force and loud noise.”3The score is_(假设)to represent the achievement of an average 7yearold boy.4She explained the question to the boy 5 times with great_(耐心)5The 18th
2、National Congress of the CPC is a_(具有历史意义的) meeting，which is to have a great effect on our life.6Kangaroos can_(跳跃)up to 9 metres in a single bound.7Dogs are trained to become_(习惯的)to flares and the noise of helicopters.8Hedgrerows(灌木树篱) would need to be checked for nesting birds in_(提前)if they are
3、to be removed.9Several d_ago，a great nation was founded.10He worked in a_(联合的)venture.答案：1.witnessed2.burst3.assumed4.patience5historic6.leap7.accustomed8.advance9.decades10joint.完成句子1He_sleeping for an hour after lunch.(习惯)2He has modern ideas_his great age.(尽管)3It was several minutes before he_wha
4、t was happening.(意识到)4The bear came out of woods towards us，_. (我们提心吊胆)5She left him and determined never to_that house again.(踏进)答案：1.is accustomed to2.in spite of3.was aware of4our hearts in our mouths5.set foot on.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】There was a man who had four so
5、ns. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too_1_(quick). So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far_2_.The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the_3_in the summer, and the youngest son went in the autumn. _4_they had all gone and came back, he calle
6、d them together to describe what they_5_(see)The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said noit was covered with green buds and full of promise.The third son_6_(agree). He said it was full of flowers that looked very beautiful.The last son said it was full of fruit.The man then expl
7、ained to his sons that they were all wrong，_7_they had each seen just one season in the trees life.He told them that you cannot judge what a tree is, or how a person is，_8_only one season. The_9_(please), joy and love coming from that life can only be measured at the end.If you give up when its wint
8、er, you will miss_10_promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fruit of your fall.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1quickly修饰动词judge应用副词quickly。2awayfar away“遥远”。3third老人共有四个儿子，前面说了the first，the second，后面有the youngest，所以此空应填third。4Whenwhen引导时间状语从句。5had seensee发生在called them to
9、gether之前，故用过去完成时。6disagreed下一句描述的“树上开满了鲜花，看起来很美丽”，和二儿子描述的情况不同，说明三儿子不同意二儿子的说法。7because说明四个儿子都错了的原因。8byjudge.by.“通过判断”。9pleasure与joy，love并列做主语，应用名词pleasure。10thepromise后有of your spring限定，是特指“春天的希望”，用定冠词the。【辽宁卷题型】Mrs. Zhang：This is your seat, Mr.Brown. Sit down, please. Mr.Brown: Thank you. Mrs. Zhang
10、, Im really a bit_1_now. I know nothing about Chinese table_2_(manner). Mrs. Zhang: Dont worry, Mr.Brown._3_table manners, there is only one rule you must observe. That is to make_4_(you)at home. Mr.Brown: OK, Ill try. Mrs. Zhang: Mr.Brown，_5_ do you prefer, Brandy or Mao Tai? Mr.Brown: Brandy and M
11、ao Tai are too strong for me. Mrs. Zhang: Well, what about dry red wine? Mr.Brown: OK. Mrs. Zhang: Would you like to use chopsticks_6_a knife and fork? Mr.Brown: Id like to try chopsticks. Mrs. Zhang: OK, let me_7_(show) you. Look，_8_ place both sticks between the thumb and the fore fingers, and the
12、n, keep one _9_ and move the other. Mr.Brown: Let me try. Well, how is that? Mrs. Zhang: Fine, you are learning fast. Well, to your health and success in_10_(busy). Cheers. Mr.Brown: Cheers. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1nervous 考查形容词。此处指我真的有点紧张。2manners 考查名词。table manners表示“餐桌上的礼仪”。3As f
13、or考查介词。此处表示“关于，至于”。4yourself 考查代词。Make yourself at home表示“就像在自己家里一样”。5which 考查连词。此处表示对后面所列举的选项做出选择。6or 考查连词。此处表示选择。7show考查非谓语动词。Let sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”。8first 考查固定搭配。First place 表示“首先”。9still 考查副词。此处表示保持不动。10business考查名词。此处表示在生意方面。.完形填空For thousands of millions of years the moon has been going roun
14、d the earth.At that time，the moon was the _1_ satellite(卫星)of the earth.Today，_2_，the earth has many other satellites.All of them are _3_ by man.These manmade satellites are very much smaller than the moon.However，some of them will still be going _4_ the earth thousands of years from now.Manmade sat
15、ellites dont _5_ because they are going too fast to do so.As they speed along，they _6_ to go straight off into space.They _7_ out of the earth，or its gravity，which _8_ them from doing this.As a result，they travel in an orbit(轨道)round the earth.If a manmade satellite travels about at a certain height
16、，it can keep going _9_ round the earth，just like the moon.This is _10_ it is above the atmosphere(大气)，and there is nothing to _11_ it down.If it travels _12_ than that，it will be slowed down so much that it will _13_ the earth.Men have _14_ spaceships to the moon and to the two _15_ planets Mars(火星)
17、 and Venus(金星)By putting a camera on _16_ the spaceship to the moon，men have been able to _17_ photographs of the other side of the moon.This side is always _18_ from us as the moon _19_ the earth.The _20_ were later transmitted by radio to the earth.They showed that the other side of the moon is ve
18、ry much the same as the side that turns towards us.1A.first Bsecond Clast Donly答案：D从常识以及下文的many other satellites可知在人造卫星之前月亮是地球唯一(only)的卫星。2A.then Bhowever Cthough Dso答案：B前后两句间有转折关系，所以用副词however“然而”。3A.found BdiscoveredCmade Dsent答案：C根据下文These manmade satellites可知这些卫星是人造卫星。4A.with Bround Cbehind Daft
19、er答案：B根据上文going round the earth可知这些卫星绕着地球转。5A.fall Brise Cbreak Dstop答案：A根据下文的they travel in an orbit round the earth.可知这些人造卫星由于速度快所以不会掉(fall)下来。6A.want Bwish Chope Dtend答案：D当加速时，卫星易于(tend to)进入太空。7A.pull Bpush Ctake Dlaunch答案：A卫星离开(pull out of)地球，进入轨道。8A.protects BkeepsCmakes Ddiscourages答案：B地球重力阻止
20、卫星离开地球。keep.from doing.“阻止做某事”。9A.in and in Bon and onCout and out Dup and up答案：B从上文可知卫星会一直绕着地球转。on and on“不停地”。10A.because Bwhy Cwhether Dwhen答案：A本句介绍前句的原因。This is because.“这是因为”。11A.hand BforceCslow Dbring答案：C根据上下文可知大气会使卫星慢下来。slow sth.down“使慢下来”。12A.higher Blonger Cmore Dlower答案：D与上文above the atmo
21、sphere构成对应，所以使用lower。13A.leave away Bfall toCgo after Dknock over答案：B根据第二段第一句可知如果它的速度慢下来，卫星会掉入(fall to)地球。14A.gave Boffered Csent Ddrove答案：C人们已经把宇宙飞船送上(send)了月球。15A.nearest BsmallestCbiggest Dclosest答案：A由常识可知Mars(火星)and Venus(金星)是最近的(nearest)两个星球。closest表示“最靠近的”。16A.board BrightCleft Dtop答案：Aboard t
22、he spaceship“在宇宙飞船上”。17A.form BfilmCcatch Dtake答案：Dtake photographs of“拍照”。18A.far BhiddenCdifferent Dseparated答案：B根据下文可知the other side of the moon是月球背朝地球的那一面。19A.leads BobeysCcircles Dpursues答案：C月球围绕(circle)地球转。20A.information BlettersCsounds Dphotos答案：D根据上文提到的photographs可知将照片(photos)发回地球。.阅读理解Step
23、hen William Hawking was born on January 8,1942(300 years after the death of Galileo)in Oxford，England.His parents house was in North London，but during the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies.When he was eight，his family moved to St Albans，a town about 20 miles north o
24、f London.At eleven Stephen went to St All.School，and then on to University College，Oxford，his fathers old college.Stephen wanted to do mathematics，although his father would have preferred medicine.Mathematics was not available at University College，so he did physics instead.Stephen then went on to C
25、ambridge to do research in cosmology(宇宙论)After gaining his PHD，he became first a research fellow，and later on a professional fellow at Gonville & Caius College.After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics，and since 197
26、9 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics.The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henryucas，who had been the Member of Parliament for the University.It was first held by Isaac Barrow，and then in 1669 by Isaac Newton.His many publications include The L
27、arge Scale Structure of Spacetime with GF.R.Ellis，General Relativity ：An Einstein Centenary Survey with WIsrael，and 300 Years of Gravity with WIsrael.Stephen Hawking had two popular books published：his best seller A Brief History of Time，and his later book，Black Holes and Baby Universes and other es
28、says.“My goal is simple.It is a complete understanding of the universe，why it is as it is and why it exists at all，”Hawking said.1Hawkings father would like Hawking to learn_.Amathematics BphysicsCmedicine Dcosmology答案：C根据第一段倒数第二句“Stephen wanted to do mathematics，although his father would have prefe
29、rred medicine.”可知，父亲想让霍金学习医学。2Which one of the following is NOT right about the description of Hawking?A. Hawking was born on the 300th anniversary of Galileos death.BHawking went to school at the age of eleven.CHawking liked physics best when he was young.DHawking，together with WIsrael wrote two of
30、 his works.答案：C根据第一段的内容可知，斯蒂芬霍金最早较喜欢数学，但学习了物理专业，是因为那所大学没有数学专业。3All the people has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics except_.AHenry Lucas BStephen HawkingCIsaac Barrow DIsaac Newton答案：A文章第二段中介绍了艾萨克贝若，艾斯克牛顿和斯蒂芬霍金都担任这个职务，故A项符合题意。4What Hawking said in the last passage means that_.A. he
31、would like to lead a simple lifeBhe would devote his life to the research of the universeChe has understood the great law of the universeDit is easy for him to understand the universe答案：B联系上下文和最后一段霍金所说的“My goal is simple.It is a complete understanding of the universe.”反映了他献身宇宙科学研究的决心。5The BEST title
32、 for this passage is most likely to be“_”AHawkings happy familyBHawking and his colleaguesCHawkings great worksDHawkinga great scientist答案：D本文主要介绍了斯蒂芬霍金的生平，他对宇宙科学理论的研究成果以及他献身宇宙科学研究的决心，故D项符合题意。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
33、删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I used to love science classall of thembiology，chemistry，geography or physics.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.For example，when I was a child，the rain wa
34、s a mystery.In one class，I learn why it rained.I think science classes clear mysteries.But then there is always more mysteries look into.What was my least favorite class? That was math.After learn the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practical to me.I never saw how I could use it in my
35、 daily life.答案：I used to love science all of thembiology，chemistry，geography physics.I think I liked those classes because I felt that helped me understand the world works.For example，when I was a child，the rain was a mystery.In one class，I why it rained.I think science classes clear mysteries.But then there always more mysteries look into.What was my least favorite class? That was math.After the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practical to me.I never saw how I could use it in my daily life.