1、辽宁省大连市普兰店区第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第一阶段考试试题第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVolunteer and Make a DifferenceThere are a variety of volunteer opportunities in our four programs so that we can make it possible to fit your schedule. Current volun
2、teer opportunities:After School Games Room and Gym ActivitiesWith the guidance of adult volunteers, kids will be able to learn sportsmanship and gain important, necessary and positive role models. One-on-one interaction between youth and adults is an essential building block for personality developm
3、ent.Education Center and ComputersVolunteers are needed to help give kids the support they need in completing homework assignments. Adult tutors are also needed to help kids build their skills in particular areas such as reading or math. Activities include homework assistance, tutoring, story tellin
4、g, word processing and internet research.CoachingCoaching takes a special person who cares about youth and who can model teamwork, sports and the joy of being involved in a healthy activity. At the same time, the coaches should help keep the kids safe when they take part in the activities. Sports ne
5、eding coaches in-clude football, baseball, volleyball and basket ball.Administrative(行政)SupportVolunteers in this work are in charge of routine administrative tasks and special events. Volunteers also need to help collect money for the program and make sure the safety of kids. It is not easy, but th
6、e feeling of helping kids in person is fantastic.21. Which program provides character training?A.Coaching.B. Administrative Support.C.Education Center and Computers.D.After School Games Room and Gym Activities.22.What is needed in Education Center and Computers?A.Helping kids win the baseball game.B
7、.Helping kids gain positive role models.C.Helping kids build the reading skills.D.Helping kids retell stories.23.What is required in both Coaching and Administrative Support?A.Collecting money for the program.B.Paying attention to the kids safety.C.Stressing teamwork and sportsmanship.D.Dealing with
8、 daily tasks and special events. BJ. K. Rowling is a British author of the Harry Potter series of books. She composed much of her first work, Harry Potter and The Sorcerers Stone in a poor situation, often planning out her chapters in cafes near her small apartment in Edinburgh.Previous to Rowling p
9、enning the Harry Potter books, her life was full of struggle and loss. Her mother died in 1990 because of a disease. Her first marriage, to Jorje Arrantes in 1992, ended just over a year later. Unable to find work, Rowling struggled to support herself and her daughter on State Aid assistance. Her fi
10、nancial circumstances would not change until the late 1990s, when the Harry Potter series went beyond all expectations for success. Aided by the Scottish Arts Council, Rowling was able to complete her first novel, but initial encouragement from publishers was actually non-existent. She was told to f
11、ind a day job, and the UK publisher, Bloomsbury, firstly published only 1000 copies of the novel, titled in the UK as Harry Potter and The Philosophers Stone.Within a half year of its publication in 1997, the novel achieved its first award, the Nestle Smarties Book Prize. A few months, later, it rec
12、eived the British Book Award for Best Childrens Book of The Year. By 1998, Scholastic purchased publication rights, and Rowling, now on her third part of the series, was enjoying great success.The popularity of the series has made Rowling the most popular childrens author ever. The interest in the b
13、ooks from both adults and children aroused the enthusiastic reading among younger children eager for the next part of Harrys adventures.Queen Elizabeth II honored Rowling in 2000, titling her as an Officer of the British Empire. She remarried in 2001, to Dr. Neil Murray, with whom she has two childr
14、en, David and Mackenzie. In her public life, she devotes time to causes dear to her, including relieving world poverty, and funding research towards medicine.24.How did Rowling make a living in the early 1990s?A.By finding a day job.B.By writing some stories.C.By receiving government support.D.By wo
15、rking for cafes near her house.25.Who contributed a lot to Rowlings first novel?A.The publishers.B.Rowlings daughter.C.Rowlings former husband.D.The Scottish Arts Council.26.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Rowling is working in the British Empire.B.Rowling has done much for charity.C.Row
16、ling doesnt get on well with Neil.D.Rowling spends much time with her family.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.J. K. RowlingB.Harry PotterC.J. K. Rowlings Hard LifeD.The Publish of Harry Potter CI was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: Both my
17、parents left for work before my school bus arrived , so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning , I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what didIdowithmyselfonthat gloriousstolenday ,withno adultinchargeand nolimitson my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shopl
18、ifting extravaganza (狂欢)?Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled and transported by a book it wasHemingways The Sun Also Rises and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to J
19、ake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldnt bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates (异乡客).I spentthatday lostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaround meturned tomist, and myrol
20、e-as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student intheworld no longerhadany meaning.Ihadaccidentallycomeacross the key to perfect happiness : I had become completely absorbed by something I loved.Looking back on it now , I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while
21、I was in that state of absorption. Hemingways language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences , a good and solid plot. In other words , I was learning how to write. Without realizing it , I was hot on the trail
22、of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect.28.Why did the author skip school on that day?A.Because her parents left home early.B.Because it was a cold winter morning.C.Because she was fascinated by a novel.D.Because she hated to take t
23、he biology exam.29.What did the author think is the source of true joy?A.Reading by the fire.B.Travelling in Spain.C.Breaking the regulations.D.Being occupied by ones passion.30.Whichcanbestreplace theunderlined phrase “braidingitselfinto”inthe lastparagraph?A.Entering.B.Destroying.C.Mending.D.Block
24、ing.31.What can we infer from the passage?A.I was tired of my real-life roles.B. I learnt how to write on the internet.C.Hemingways style influenced me a lot.D.Becoming a writer was my childhood dream. D Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contri
25、buting to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees
26、stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
27、Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would pro
28、bably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create
29、only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injur
30、ies might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.32.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They a
31、re qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.33.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.Its more popular at the Olympics.B.Its less challenging physically.C.Its more effective in body building.D.Its less likely to cause knee in
32、juries.34.What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.35.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.
33、第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Zongzi is a traditional food for celebrating Duanwu Festival(Dragon Boat Festival). Zongzi is a popular dish served around this festival. Dragon Boat Racing isnt a must in the North-west of China.36_Zongzi is basically glutinous ric
34、e(糯米) with different fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. After being cooked, all the ingredients stick together and stay in a particular shape when unwrapped.37_ But its worth every bit of effort.38_It was very difficult for young children and most of the time we ended up with broken leaves and spilt
35、 rice. But my parents always acknowledged our effort and encouraged us to try again and again. We often didnt have that patience to wrap a Zongzi well, but we did get lots of fun. Thanks to my mum and dad who always involved me in the kitchen, I had many sweet childhood memories about Zongzi.There i
36、s a large variety of Zongzi across China.39_ Growing up with sweet Zongzi filled with red beans, I experienced culture shock the first time I heard of salty ones. Having meat as the main filling is very popular in the southern regions of China, such as Shanghai. I have great pleasure in making these
37、 Zongzi. The strong aroma(香味)that stays in my kitchen for hours brings me back to those good old days.40_A. Zongzi is so nice and delicious!B. They differ in size, shape and filling.C. I remember being given the opportunity to wrap Zongzi.D. Its delicious food that involves some specific preparation
38、.E. This experience reminds me where I come from and what is important in life.F. But Zongzi is definitely a must that makes the festival very attractive and special.G. The sweet or salty Zongzi is different in taste, but they are equally delicious!第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从
39、每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a little girl of seven years old, my mother enjoyed reading books. She asked my father to bring many 41 from the town library. My father usually brought as many books as the librarian 42 at a time. My mother would not like anyone to 43 her and liked finish
40、ing a story without any breaks.One day, my father managed to get the best 44 that the librarian recommended. After my mother knew that, she 45 bought some hot dogs because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the 46 , accompanied by some family chats. My mother could 47 wait to give out
41、 the hot dogs and she was lost in the new novel. My father felt it 48 for her not to join in the family chats.Now it was time to 49 something in our family. On a festival season, some guests 50 us at our home. We had a great time enjoying the festival food and the great family 51 , but something was
42、 bothering my father and that was the 52 of my mothers reading the novel. She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new novel without 53 others. My aunt noticed the behavior of my mother and decided to solve the problem in her own way.My aunt took my mothers novel away and didnt give it to her until sh
43、e 54 that she would never get crazy for reading, novels in her life. Now, my father is still active after his retirement and my mother is still 55 reading the book but when she is alone.41. A.books B.cards C.pictures D.messages42.A.liked B.expectedC.ordered D.allowed43.A.ignore B.help C.bother D.cal
44、l44.A.brochure B.magazineC.newspaperD.novel45.A.occasionallyB.ambitiouslyC.specially D.certainly46.A.houseworkB.convenienceC.snack D.holiday47.A.hardly B.patientlyC.shortly D.calmly48.A.improper B.inaccurate C.illegal D.impatient49.A.appreciateB.create C.change D.explore50.A.interviewedB.visited C.c
45、omforted D.invited51.A.decision B.brainstorm C.business D.gathering52.A.reason B.fact C.task D.education53.A.welcomingB.chatting withC.commenting D.calling on54.A.promised B.refused C.wished D.believed55.A.lack of B.fond of C.cautious aboutD.concerned with第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或
46、使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where theres tea, theres hope.” Similarly, in China, it is said56_ firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary items which begin a day. Tea is much more than just a hot drink. Its a big part of many cul
47、tures around the world. You 57_ (probable) know people in China use top-grade tea58_ (show) respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile,59_British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that countrys identity. As an 60_ (express) of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint teaa mi
48、x of green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar 61_ (serve) during gatherings and negotiations. Apart from its 62_ (culture) significance, tea is also a medicine, 63_ (use) from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese herbalist (草药医师)Li Shizhen once 64_ (say). The he
49、alth benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked65_ drinking green tea. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,请你写一则通知,为学校近期要举行的排球比赛(the 2020 Student Volleyball Match)招募志愿者。内容包括:1. 招募目的; 2. 招募条件; 3. 培训时间和地点。 注意: 1. 词数8
50、0左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据所给短文和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的故事。My husband Fred and I moved to a new place. We bought a small house in a reasonably good neighborhood close to Freds office. It was a one-and-a-half-floor brick house built for soldiers returning from World War II. That h
51、ouse impressed nobody except me. We had to decorate it first because it was so old. Fred and I started to paint the walls and the doors. I also worked outside the house, helping Fred break the ugly fence between us and the neighbors and grow some flowers.After I finished painting walls in the bedroo
52、m upstairs, I brought up some water and old towels to wash the window. I washed the inside, then opened the window and stepped out on the kitchen roof to wash the outside. The window was the kind that you couldnt open from the outside.I was so devoted to my housework that I didnt realize the window
53、gradually closed. After finishing cleaning, I stood back to admire the clean glass. And then, I tried to open the window, but I failed. Standing on my kitchen roof, I looked around the neighborhood. That was a lovely afternoon. Where were the neighbor kids riding their bikes? They often rode back fr
54、om the park. No young voices shouted to one another. The neighbor on the left was at work. Carroll and Julie, an elderly couple, lived in the house at the corner and were our nextdoor neighbors. They were likely to be at home, but our kitchen was on the wrong side of our house for me to call them.I
55、sat down and thought about my situation. Even if someone came along, he couldnt walk in the house and open the window. The doors were locked. That was my husbands doing. When youre working on an indoor project, anyone could just open the door and come in. So, just keep the doors closed, he would say
56、. I just needed a rope to get down. I sat there, thinking how stupid I was and wishing a rope would magically appear.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好Suddenly, I heard a little boy laughing. _The boy looked at me for a while and left to ask for help. _答案第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.
57、5分）21-23 DCB 24-27 CDBA 28-31 CDAC 32-35CDAB第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36- -40 FDCBE第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41.A;42.D;43.C; 44.D; 45.C;46.C; 47.A; 48.A;49.C; 50.B; 51.D; 52.B; 53.B; 54.A; 55.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. that 2. probably 3. to show 4. the 5. expression 6. is served 7
58、. cultural 8. used 9. said 10. to 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）NOTICEOur school is going to hold the 2020 Student Volleyball Match. In order to ensure the smooth running of the event, it is necessary to recruit volunteers to provide quality services such as guidance and support. The volunteers are
59、required not only to be healthy and organized, but to be able to respond to the emergencies. In addition, the ones with related experience are preferred. Once accepted, the volunteers will receive appropriate and efficient training in the gymnasium on 6th Dec., beginning at 5 pm and lasting one and
60、a half hours. Call 010 -6275 3588 for further information.Students Union第二节 读后续写（满分25分）Suddenly, I heard a little boy laughing. I stood up and looked down the street.Sure enough, there was a little boy. He was riding his bike. I told him that I was washing the window and it shut. He looked up, sat m
61、e, and laughed. After all, its not an everyday case that you see an old lady on a roof. I told him to ask my next-door neighbors to come and help me. Of course, he simply answered.The boy looked at me for a while and left to ask for help. Soon Carroll and Julie came, bringing a long rope with them.
62、And then I climbed down. I sincerely thanked them for their kind help. The doors were locked and the keys were in the house, so my lovely neighbors invited me to their house to celebrate my rescue withcoffee, cookies, and laughter. A few hours later, my husband came back. I said thanks to them again and home. From then on, I definitely believe that a far-off relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor.