1、一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划thriller nsword n.drama n. poster edy n. rooftop n.occasionally adv. channel n. drama n. plot n.setting n. section n.核心词汇写其形1character n 角色；人物2masterpiece n. 杰作 3leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃4graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的.拓展词汇通其变1actress n女演员actor n男演员2female adj.女的；女性的male adj.男的；男性的3int
2、erest vt.使感兴趣interesting adj.令人感兴趣的interested adj.感兴趣的4brave adj.勇敢的bravery n勇敢5move v移动；感动moving adj.感人的moved adj.感动的6argue vi.争论argument n争论，争吵7entertain v使欢乐，使娱乐entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的entertainment n娱乐，消遣1.由comedy想到的comic adj.喜剧的tragedy n 悲剧tragic adj. 悲剧的drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 戏剧的2.“有时”词汇全接
3、触occasionally adv.有时；偶尔now and then 有时；偶尔at times 有时；偶尔from time to time 不时；有时once in a while 有时；间或3.argue近义词一览discuss v讨论quarrel v. 争吵debate v. 辩论dispute v. 争论conflict v. 争论；抵触 (二)重点短语记牢用活1come_out出现；出版2fall_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢(表动作)3be_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢(表状态)4play_a_part 扮演角色5to_ones_surprise 令某人吃惊的
4、是6in_surprise 吃惊地7care_about 关心；顾虑；在乎8every_now_and_then 有时；偶尔9at_the_age_of 在岁时1.part短语多棱镜play a part扮演角色play an important part in 在中起重要作用take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加for the most part 多半；在很大程度上2.to ones抽象名词to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是to ones happiness 令某人高兴的是to ones sorrow 令某人悲伤的是to ones s
5、adness 令某人难过的是to ones excitement 令某人兴奋的是 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：强调句型Unusually, it_is_the_female_characters_that interest us most. 不同寻常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我们。句型2：形容词(短语)作状语Brave,_good_and_strong,_Xiulian is the character we care about most. 我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良和坚强。句型3：It is过去分词that. But it_is_generally_agreed,
6、_that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”但是，人们普遍认为他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1My heart leaped/leapt(跳跃) with joy when I got your letter.2It was brave(勇敢的) of you to speak in front of all those peop
7、le.3It doesnt interest(使感兴趣) me to know where you live or how much money you have.4The actors played out the comedy(喜剧) and the audience applauded.5The police have put up posters(海报) around the city with photos of the man they are seeking.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6Although the main characters(character) in this
8、 movie are true to life, they are imaginary.7Beethoven composes many musical masterpieces(masterpiece) that give pleasure to a lot of people.8This newspaper has six sections(section). Which one do you like best?9The plots(plot) of the books written by that writer are always surprising.10It has been
9、argued(argue) by some people that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. .语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.角色2a.(2019江苏卷)Whatever your age or interests, Buxton ha
10、s something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.兴趣b(全国卷)Make decisions in the best interests of their own.利益3(2019天津卷)Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.偶尔.选词成篇come out; play a part of; to ones surprise; care about; at the age of;
11、 every now and then; in surprise; fall in love withFrances McDormand, who was awarded Academy Award for Best Actress in 2018, showed interest in acting when she was young. 1.To_our_surprise,_she 2.played_a_part_of many different characters and achieved success 3.at_the_age_of 16, thus becoming a fam
12、ous actress. Her fans were moved by the part she played and 4.fell_in_love_with her. They 5.cared_about everything about her and waited to see her new films.完成句子1作为青少年，直到我们能够勇敢地面对困难，我们才算足够成熟。As teenagers，it_is_not_until_we_are_able_to_face_difficulties_bravely_that we are mature enough.2又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了
13、奖。Surprised_and_happy,_Tony stood up and accepted the prize.3人们一致认为，交通事故绝大多数是由于驾驶员的疏忽造成的。It_is_agreed_that traffic accidents are largely due to drivers carelessness. interestvt.使感兴趣n兴趣；利益基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019全国卷)I became interested(interest) in playing football thanks to a small accident.b(江西卷)The film
14、is, I have to say, not a bit interestingWhy? Its far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.(interest)(广东卷)Interestingly(interesting), our selfimages are often quite different from the images others hold about us.(陕西卷)The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English lear
15、ning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.能力提升一句多译使我最感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是名家的作品。What_interests_me_most is literary books, especially those written by famous writers. (interest v)What_makes_me_most_interested/What_I_am_most_interested_in is literary books, especially those written by famous writ
16、ers. (interested adj.) (1)show/have/take an interest in.对有兴趣develop an interest in. 对产生兴趣lose interest in. 失去对的兴趣with interest 有兴趣地；津津有 味地(2)in the interest(s) of 为了的利益(3)interested adj. 感兴趣的be/get interested in 对感兴趣(4)interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的；有趣的interestingly adv. 有趣的是佳句背诵 Choosing friends with comm
17、on interests is important in building friendship.选择志趣相投的朋友对建立友谊很重要。 (辽宁卷)词块助记a conflict of interest(s)利益冲突a place of interest 名胜interest rates 利率 arguevi.争论，辩论，说服；主张；认为基础练习单句语法填空Its no use arguing(argue) with him about the question for he wont change his mind.(福建卷)When this happens, the important th
18、ing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument(argue). 能力提升完成句子我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_accepting_our_advice,_but in vain. 最终我说服了他戒掉吸烟。I argued_him_out_of_smoking eventually. (1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into/out of do
19、ing sth. 说服某人做 某事/不做某事argue that.(should) . 主张/认为(2)argument n. 争论；辩论beyond argument 毋庸置疑佳句背诵 I argue that everyone (should) make contributions to protecting the environment.我认为每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。名师点津 表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuade sb.to do sth.；persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.；convince sb.to do sth.等。 com
20、e out出版；出现；(消息)传出；结果是；显露，泄露一词多义写出下列句中come out的含义It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.显露；泄露The news came out that Bob came out first in the 2019 English Speech Contest.(消息)传出_结果是The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.(太阳等)出来；出现(陕西卷)His first novel has re
21、ceived good reviews since it came out last month.出版come about发生；产生come across 偶遇；被理解come to 共计，达到；苏醒过来，恢复come up 走近；升起；长出；被提出come up with 赶上；提出；想出名师点津 come out作“出版”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而publish“出版”为及物动词，可用于被动语态。 (much) to ones surprise(much) to the surprise of sb.令某人(非常)吃惊的是基础练习单句语法填空a.(四川卷)Its surp
22、rising(surprise) that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.bI was surprised(surprise) by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.c(安徽卷)Surprisingly(surprise), Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made itself almost an overcoat
23、 for her.a.(2019全国卷)To everyones surprise, the ball went into the net.b“How do you come to know the secret？” asked the man in surprise.能力提升句式升级 (普通表达)I was very surprised that Mr.Smith wasnt present at his sons birthday party.(高级表达)What_made_me_greatly_surprised_was_that Mr.Smith wasnt present at hi
24、s sons birthday party.(名词性从句)(高级表达)To_my_great_surprise/Much_to_my_surprise,_Mr. Smith wasnt present at his sons birthday party.(surprise) (1)surprise n惊讶，意外 v. 使吃惊in surprise 吃惊地take sb. by surprise 出乎某人意料(2)surprising adj. 令人吃惊的surprised adj. 吃惊的surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地 佳句背诵 If what your friend com
25、es up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. Rather, imagine that it is true.如果你朋友提出的想法让你吃惊，不要马上拒绝；相反，想象它是真的。(浙江卷)名师点津 “to onesn.”结构中的名词常常是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的情感名词，常见的有joy, delight, anger, pleasure, regret, disappointment, sorrow, relief, horror等。 care about关心；顾虑；在乎基础练习单句语法填空(山东卷)They have taught me
26、 to care about other people more than about myself.(天津卷)As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for(陕西卷)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home. He handled the instrument w
27、ith care for fear that it should be damaged. (1)care for喜欢；照料(2)take care 当心take care of 照顾with care 小心地佳句背诵 What I care about is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.我所关心的不是他在学校能学到什么，而是在新的环境中他能否树立起自信心。形容词(短语)作状语(教材原句)Brave, good and stron
28、g, Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良和坚强。基础练习单句语法填空(浙江卷)Tired(Tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. Excited(excite) and happy, we greeted the foreign guests at the entrance of the school. (全国卷)It was a real race against tim
29、e to get the project done. Luckily(lucky), we made it. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)I was too nervous, and I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam.(高级表达)Too_nervous,_I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam. (形容词短语作状语) (1)形容词(短语)作状语时，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。(2)形容
30、词(短语)作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。佳句背诵 To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.令我们欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到家里，疲惫却健康。名师点津 如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1The book written by Mark Twain is so entertaining(entertain) that he is crazy about it. 2She alway
31、s behaves gracefully(graceful) and catches the attention of everyone.3(北京卷)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired(tire)4Occasionally(occasional) I could see her running in the park but I didnt say a word with her.5I am surprised to_know(know) that I can see such a
32、 good Englishspeaker in your small country.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1Why does Lily have few friends?Because she thinks only of herself and doesnt care about other people.2It is generally agreed that cycling contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness.3They had been in love with each other for nearly five
33、 years and they got married last week.4It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer that he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.5The book which came out at the end of last year turned out to be a bestseller.维度三派生词练习1Id be interested to hear more about your w
34、ork and want to know why you have lost interest in it and what else has interested you when your colleagues still think it interesting(interest)2It was brave of her to go into the burning building, so we all respect her for her bravery(brave)3Hearing the moving story, we all felt greatly movedIm sur
35、e itll move more people in the future.(move)4At first they argued about how to spend the money, but later they got into a silly argument with each other.(argue)维度四完成句子/句型转换1他们第一次相见时就彼此相爱了，也就是说，他们相爱八年了。They fell_in_love_with_each_other the first time they met. That is to say, they have_been_in_love f
36、or eight years.2是这种无私的爱令我们感动。It_was_the_selfless_love_that made us moved.3People generally agree that the more exercise you do, the healthier lifestyle you will have.It_is_generally_agreed that the more exercise you do, the healthier lifestyle you will have.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法
37、)A new novel 1.will_come(come)out next month, 2.which tells of a love story between Jackson and Sophia. Jackson, the male leading character, 3.fell(fall) in love with Sophia the moment he saw her at a ball. Kind and 4.charming(charm), Sophia could dance gracefully, which 5.interested(interest) him m
38、ost. They cared about and helped each other. But 6.to our surprise, the novel is not a comedy but a tragedy. Jackson argued with Sophia about incidents 7.occasionally(occasion). At last Sophia was in deep sorrow and left for Rome without 8.saying(say) goodbye. The plot was very complex. There are ma
39、ny 9.entertaining(entertain) sections as well as sad ones. I think it is really 10.a masterpiece and well worth reading.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，惊闻武侠小说家金庸先生离世，因喜爱其作品，决定写一篇短文介绍金庸，写作要点如下：金庸先生作品的影响；金庸先生的小说被改编为电视剧；英文版射雕英雄传深受外国人喜爱。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)令我们非常吃惊的是，最有影响力的武侠小说家之一金庸先生因病去世。Much_to_our
40、_surprise/To_our_great_surprise,_one of the most influential martial art novelists, Jin Yong, passed away because of illness.毋庸置疑他创造的武侠人物使无数读者感兴趣。It_is_beyond_argument_that the martial art characters created by him have_interested_a_great_many_readers一旦你读他的小说，你一定会爱上那个精彩的武侠世界。Once you read his novels
41、, you will surely fall_in_love_with the wonderful martial art world.他所有的武侠小说都改编成了电视剧，很多著名男演员和女演员在其中扮演角色。All of his novels have been adapted into TV series, and many_famous_actors_and_actresses_play_parts_in_them他的小说讲述的武侠故事，不仅令人愉快而且使我们感动。His novels tell_of martial stories, which are not_only_entertai
42、ning_but_also_make_us_moved自从他的小说射雕英雄传的英文版去年出版以来，很多外国人也爱上了功夫。Since the English edition of his novel The Legend of the Condor Heroes came_out last year, many foreigners have_been_in_love_with Kung Fu.2升级平淡句用“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句All_of_his_novels_have_been_adapted_into_TV_series,_in_which_many_famous
43、_actors_and_actresses_play_parts.3衔接成美文_One possible version：Much to our surprise/To our great surprise, one of the most influential martial art novelists, Jin Yong, passed away because of illness. It is beyond argument that the martial art characters created by him have interested a great many read
44、ers. Once you read his novels, you will surely fall in love with the wonderful martial art world. All of his novels have been adapted into TV series, in which many famous actors and actresses play parts. His novels tell of martial stories, which are not only entertaining but also make us moved.Since
45、 the English edition of his novel The Legend of the Condor Heroes came out last year, many foreigners have been in love with Kung Fu. (建议用时：40分钟).阅读理解A(2020大连高三双基测试)Lady Gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.A Star Is Born,
46、 actorturneddirector Bradley Coopers remake of a Hollywood classic in the late 1930s, went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent.The original production is such a great Hollywood myth that its no wonder Hollywood keeps telling it. Whatever the era, the director or
47、the headliners, it tells the story of two lovers on dramatically different paths: a famous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to the top.Mr. Cooper does a lot right in this movie A Star Is Born, beginning with the casting of Lady Gaga, whose relaxing, naturalistic performance is
48、the key to the movies force.A postMadonna pop artist was known for her elaborate(精心制作的) make up and costumes, which she adopted no more here.This unmasking of Lady Gaga makes her character seem genuine or say natural, a quality that the movie is in favor of and that serves as a kind of everlasting f
49、irst principle.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了A Star Is Born这部电影的相关情况。1What does the author think of the new movie?ABoring.BRecommendable.CRidiculous.DAmusing.B解析：观点态度题。根据第一段“Lady Gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.”可推知，作者认为这部新电影是值
50、得推荐的。2The underlined word “soaring” in the third paragraph probably means “_”ArisingBsingingCrunningDshoutingA解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“different paths: a famous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to the top”可推知，画线词意为“上升”，故选A。3What can we learn about the movie?AThe remakes of the movie ad
51、opt different plots.BThe movie tells the story of two friends on different paths.CNatural performance is considered as the only principle in this movie.DThe movie is more impressive than what movie analysts expected.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly
52、 30 percent”可知，这部电影给人的印象比电影分析师预期的要好。4What is the best title for the passage?AA Hollywood MovieA Star Is BornBLady Gaga Is on the Edge of Potential Oscar GloryCA Latest Film of Lady Gaga Won the Oscar AwardDThe Box Office of Bradley Coopers New MovieA解析：标题归纳题。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是第一段“Lady Gagas latest film
53、became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了A Star Is Born这部影片的相关内容，故A项最适合作本文标题。B(2020成都摸底)Selfdriving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths tha
54、n humandriven cars. But so far, most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for humandriven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations, and on all types of roads. However, most of the data on selfdriving cars safety have been recorded o
55、ften in good weather and on highways, where the most important tasks are staying in the cars own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks, but so are humans.It is true that selfdriving cars dont get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk. But neither can
56、 they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment, rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a selfdriving car, a
57、bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited cornfield. Indeed, deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans, but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated systems limited understanding of the world means it will almost
58、 never evaluate(评估) a situation the same way a human would. And machines cant be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviati
59、on(航空) shows that as new automated systems are introduced, there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety, its
60、 important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all, choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a oneforone exchange.【解题导语】自动驾驶汽车一直被推崇，人们希望这些汽车通过比人类驾驶汽车更少地带来伤亡和撞车来挽救生命，但是目前大多数人类司机和自动化汽车之间的比较是不公平的，我们应该综合考虑各种因素，确保收集的数据的可比较性，从而真实、客观地评
61、价自动驾驶汽车。5What makes the comparison between selfdriving cars and humandriven cars unfair?ASelfdriving cars never get tired.BStatistics are collected differently.CMachines can make decisions faster.DSelfdriving cars know the world better.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段第一、二句的内容可知，人类驾驶汽车和自动驾驶汽车的碰撞事故的数据收集情况不同，不能
62、公平比较，故选B项。6What does the underlined word “perils” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?ADangers.BSelfdriving cars.CPedestrians.DHumandriven cars.A解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的“rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road”并结合画线词所在句可知，自动驾驶汽车没有预见能力来避免潜在的危险；由此可推知，画线词意为“危险”，故选A项。7In which aspect can
63、 selfdriving cars beat humandriven cars?ADriving steadily.BClimbing steep slopes.CEvaluating the cost of loss.DMaking complex decisions.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“It is true that selfdriving cars dont get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk.”可推知，在驾驶的稳定性方面，自动驾驶汽车胜过人类驾驶汽车，故选A项。8Why does the author write this te
64、xt?ATo support humandriven cars.BTo show his doubt about selfdriving cars.CTo call for exact evaluation of selfdriving cars.DTo stress the importance of reducing car accidents.C解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“To fairly evaluate driverless cars.actually provide a true comparison.”并结合文章其他内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们对自动驾驶汽车
65、做出准确的评价。故选C项。.读后续写(2020山东栖霞二中期末)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossing where the traffic light had just turned red.“All right，”I thought to myself，“I ca
66、n beat the next light if I race ahead when the light changed.”My mind and car were ready to go when suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable sight. A young couple，both blind, were walking arminarm across this busy crossing with cars racing by in every direction. The man was holding the han
67、d of a little boy, while the woman was carrying a baby on her chest. Each of them had a white cane(手杖) directing them across the crossing.I was moved. They were overcoming one of the most terrible disabilitiesblindness. Suddenly my thought was interrupted by horror when I saw that the couple was not
68、 walking in the crosswalk(斑马线), but was instead walking directly toward the middle of the crossing. Not realizing the danger they were in, they were walking right into the path(路线) of oncoming cars. I was deeply concerned for the family because I didnt know if the other drivers understood what was h
69、appening.Paragraph 1：As I watched, something amazing happened before my eyes._Paragraph 2：The couple realized what was happening._One possible version：Paragraph 1：As I watched, something amazing happened before my eyes. Each car in every direction came to a stop. I hardly heard the noises of hard br
70、akes or the horns. Nobody shouted “Get out of the way！” to them. Everything froze. In that moment, time seemed to stand still for this family. Amazed, I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple. Suddenly the driver to my right reacted. Sticking his head out of his car, he shouted to
71、the couple，“To your right. To your right！”Some other people joined him, shouting，“To your right！”Paragraph 2：The couple realized what was happening. So they adjusted their course as they followed the drivers instructions. Depending on their canes and the calls from some concerned people, they made it to the other side of the road. As they stepped onto the sidewalk, one thing struck methey both turned around, gave a deep bow to all of us and then went on their way.