1、湖南省三湘名校联盟2020-2021学年高二英语12月联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在签题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C.9. 15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which place does the man advise the woman to go through?A. The main street.B. The museum.C. The park.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can I get to the museum if I take the main street?M: Y
3、es, but it is faster if you go through the park.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man going to do?A. Have a trip.B. Go shopping.C. Brush teeth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you have everything you need for your trip?W: I have almost everything. Just buy me a toothbrush.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable
4、relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Couples.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hey, can I borrow your history book? Ill give it back tomorrow.M: Sorry, I need to use it tonight. We have that big test coming up tomorrow, you know.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation probably ta
5、ke place?A. In a park.B. In a classroom.C. In an apartment building.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have any rooms for rent?W: Yes. We have a small one-bedroom on the top floor. Is that what you are looking for?M: I was hoping for something larger. I need to share the apartment with a roommate.5.
6、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When do the mans classes end?A. At 3 pm.B. At 4 pm.C. At 5 pm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Why so early?M: Early? Its 7 oclock now. School starts at 8:45 in the morning and ends at 3 in the afternoon.W: In my country, we go to school from 8 am to 5 pm.M: Unbelievable!第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
7、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having an English class.B. Having an English party.C. Performing an English drama.7. When was Shakespeare born?A. In 1
8、654.B. In 1564.C. In 1456.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Boys and girls, in this period, we are going to introduce Shakespeare. Do you know Shakespeare?M: Yes. He was a famous British writer and poet.W: Do you know when and where he was born?M: He was born in Stratford-on-Avon in 1564.W: How many dramas ha
9、d he written?M: 37, of which King Henry VI, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet are all very famous.W: Yes. You did a good job.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What was wrong with Tom?A. He was hit by a taxi.B. He hurt his head.C. He fell ill with heart trouble.9. What did the woman do?A. She took Tom to t
10、he hospital.B. She checked Tom carefully.C. She called the doctor,【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Could you tell me what happened?W: Sure. We were in a taxi. Tom was showing me around the city when he said he had a pain in his chest and he felt dizzy. I thought that it was probably his heart, so I told him
11、we should have a check. And here we are.M: You said the right thing. He has heart trouble. Thank you very much for coming here with him.W: Oh, thats all right. Do you know how long he will be in hospital?M: Not yet. Im going to talk to the doctor now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does t
12、he man talk with the woman?A. To change a room.B. To rent a room.C. To check in.11. How long will the man stay?A. Seven days.B. Thirteen days.C. Ten days.12. What will the man do next?A. Hold a conference.B. Have a meal,C. Buy a guidebook.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you?
13、M: Good morning. I think there should be a room booked for me, in the name of Tony Marshall.W: Umm, just a moment. Yes, a single room?M: Thats right. We are attending a conference here.W: Yes. Is it for ten days? Is that right?M: Yes, until the thirteenth. Thats ten days.W: Right. Mr. Marshall, you
14、are in room 207.M: Thank you very much. Do you have a guidebook of Manchester? I want to go out later.W: Yes, here you are.M: And can you recommend any good places to eat? Im hungry now.W: Why dont you try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there.M: Oh, I love Chinese food. Than
15、ks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How did the man get there?A. By train and by car.B. By train and by bus.C. By plane and by coach.14. Where is the man from?A. Liverpool.B. Brighton.C. London.15. Where will the meeting for new students be held?A. In the canteen.B. In Room 501.C. In the Commo
16、n Room.16. Who is the woman probably?A. A teacher.B. A new student.C. The mans mother.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello. You must be a new student. Do you find it OK?M: Well, I got a bit lost because I am a stranger. But I got it eventually.W: Oh, dear. Where are you from?M: From Brighton.
17、 I was staying with my brother.W: How did you get here?M: My brother took me to the railway station. And I got ona bus at this end.W: Well, youd better tell me your name so that I can find your form.M: Its Mark Bum.W: OK. And here is the key to your room. Its 501.M: Thanks. How do I get there?W: Go
18、to the end of this passage, turn left and its the third door on the right.M: Thank you. Oh, there is a meeting for new students. What time is that?W: Half past five in the Common Room on the ground floor.M: Thanks a lot.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker talking about?A. His ho
19、bby.B. His major.C. His job.18. Where did the speaker watch birds last year?A. In the forest.B. Near the lake.C. In the mountains.19. Which of the following helps the speaker in bird watching?A. A tent.B. A flashlight.C. A guide book.20. Why does the speaker like bird watching?A. It helps him exerci
20、se and relax mind.B. It lets him enjoy natural scenery.C. It teaches him to protect birds.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Last year, I took up the hobby of birding or bird watching after my friend took me out to observe some birds near the lake. Basically, birding involves observing birds in t
21、heir natural habitat. I usually go out with a guidebook in the mornings because most birds are very active in finding food at that time. Because Im new to birding, I use my bird guidebook to look up certain kinds of birds. I have to look carefully at their feathers, the way they behave and move and
22、their size to recognize many birds because some look very similar.Besides looking at birds, I like the activity because it gives me a chance to exercise as I travel to different places, and it allows me to relax my mind in the great outdoors.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给
23、的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Great Destination Cities to Visit on a Vacation to AustraliaAdelaideAdelaide, the capital city of South Australia, is known for its beauty and outdoor natural areas, many of which are protected and preserved for the use of the people that live there and those that visit the
24、re too. Adelaide has a number of popular attractions including attractive swimming beaches, an exciting nightlife, interesting shopping opportunities, great restaurants. and much more.CanberraThe city of Canberra dates back to 1913 when it was purposefully built to be the capital of the nation of Au
25、stralia. It has grown over time to not only be the location of the government of the nation, but also a city in its own right with a particular culture and atmosphere of its own. Canberra offers the chance to see the more official side of Australia and learn a little bit about how the country was fo
26、unded, formed, and how it developed.DarwinUnlike other major cities in Australia, Darwin is of the rather small size. Darwin sits in the north-central region of Australia, right on the Timor Sea. The lifestyle in Darwin has been described as laid back by many who have visited there before. A visit t
27、o Darwin is a visit to one of Australias truly unforgettable cities.SydneyThe most famous, most traveled to, and most popular city in all of Australia is the city of Sydney. Sydney sits on the shores of Sydney Harbour and is an exciting city that offers an unbelievable experience to those travelers.
28、 Sydney has been the main point of tourism in Australia for decades and it will continue to be that so long as it keeps offering the amazing experiences that it does right now.Travel to Australia with Travelocity, get discounts on www. couponcodes, com.21. What can visitors learn about in Canberra?A
29、. An exciting art show.B. The outdoor natural areas.C. The development of AustraliA.D. The attractive swimming beaches.22 What is Darwin special for compared with the other three places?A. Its size.B. Its history.C. Its position.D. Its attractions.23. Which city attracts the most tourists?A. Adelaid
30、e.B. CanberrA.C. Darwin.D. Sydney.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚四个适合度假的著名旅游城市各自的优势。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The city of Canberra dates back to 1913 when it was purposefully built to be the capital of the nation of Australia. It has grown over time to not only be the location of the government
31、 of the nation, but also a city in its own right with a particular culture and atmosphere of its own. Canberra offers the chance to see the more official side of Australia and learn a little bit about how the country was founded, formed, and how it developed.(堪培拉市可以追溯到1913年，当时它被特意建造为澳大利亚的首都。随着时间的推移，
32、它不仅是国家政府的所在地，而且是一个拥有自己独特的文化和氛围的城市。堪培拉提供了一个机会来了解澳大利亚官方的一面，了解这个国家是如何建立、形成和发展的) ”可知，游客在堪培拉可以了解到澳大利亚的发展。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike other major cities in Australia, Darwin is of the rather small size.(与澳大利亚其他主要城市不同，达尔文的面积很小)”可知，达尔文与其他三个城市不同的是面积比较小。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The most famous, most travele
33、d to, and most popular city in all of Australia is the city of Sydney. (悉尼是澳大利亚最著名、旅游最多、最受欢迎的城市)”可知，悉尼是吸引游客最多的城市。故选D项。BOne day, Lisa Holman told her family she would be out that night visiting her friend, only about half an hour drive from her house. So it was not alarming as the night grew on and s
34、he did not arrive home. As 11 pm passed, her family began to worry. They called her but did not get any answer. They then reached out to Lisas friend, who said Lisa had left to drive home at 9 that night.The family thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically dont define a
35、person missing unless there is no contact for 24 hours. The next morning there was still no sign of Lisa. All the family could do was sit home and wait. Lisas son decided to drive along Lisas route and carefully look for her. He found Lisas car had crashed into a tree. Whats worse，there was no sign
36、of Lisa at all.The family called the police. The police began their search. But due to the heavy rain the search team was called back. The family was very disappointed but still hopeful and continued the search 700 feet from Lisas car, they finally found Lisa under a rock.After a few days in hospita
37、l, Lisa recovered. She explained that she passed out after her car slid off the road in the rain. After she came to herself, Lisa managed to climb out of the car. While walking to find help, Lisa was exhausted and unable to figure out the direction. So she couldnt walk on and climbed under a rock as
38、 it started raining again. Scared as she was, she turned to her faith in hopes of living to see her son again.24. When should Lisa arrive home after visiting her friend?A. About 9 pm.B. About 9： 30 pm.C. About 11 pm.D. The next morning.25. Why did the family give up calling the police that night?A.
39、The police usually refused to come at night.B. The heavy rain had blocked all the roads up.C. They thought Lisa would come back herself.D. They had been out of touch with Lisa for less than a day.26. Who found Lisa under the rock?A. The friend she had visiteD.B. A hiking team passing by.C. The polic
40、e search team.D. Lisas family.27. Why was Lisa unable to go home by herself?A. She was lost.B. Her legs were badly injured.C. She was locked in her car.D. She was caught by heavy rain,【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙的是Lisa到朋友家拜访，回程路上车在雨中滑出路面后，她晕了过去。苏醒过来后，她设法从车里爬了出来。走着去找人的时候已经筋疲力尽，连方向都不知道
41、了，无法回家。她的家人和警方经过不懈努力找到了她。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, Lisa Holman told her family she would be out that night visiting her friend, only about half an hour drive from her house. (有一天，Lisa Holman告诉家人，她当晚要出去拜访朋友，她家离朋友家只有大约半小时的车程。)”可知Lisa家与朋友家车程约半小时；结合第一段最后一句“They then reached out to Lisas friend, who sa
42、id Lisa had left to drive home at 9 that night.(然后他们联系了Lisa的朋友，她说Lisa那天晚上9点开车回家了。)”可知Lisa晚上9:00离开朋友家，所以她本应该在9:30到家，故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The family thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically dont define a person missing unless there is no contact for 24 hours. (当晚他们想报警，
43、但警方通常不会认定一个人失踪，除非24小时内没有联系。)”由此可知24小时内没有联系，警方不会认定失踪处理，所以他们放弃了报警是因为Lisa失踪还不足一天，故选D项。26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The family was very disappointed but still hopeful and continued the search. 700 feet from Lisas car, they finally found Lisa under a rock.(这家人很失望，但仍然满怀希望地继续寻找。在离Lisa的车700英尺的地方，他们终于在一块岩石下找到了Lisa。)”可知
44、是Lisa的家人在一块岩石下找到了她。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“She explained that she passed out after her car slid off the road in the rain. After she came to herself, Lisa managed to climb out of the car. While walking to find help, Lisa was exhausted and unable to figure out the direction. (她解释说，她的车在雨中滑出路面后，她晕了过去。L
45、isa苏醒过来后，设法从车里爬了出来。走着去找人的时候，Lisa已经筋疲力尽，连方向都不知道了。)”可知Lisa无法自己回家是因为她迷路了，故选A项。CA new app uses Artificial Intelligence （AI） to tell you what your pet is thinking. Its called Happy Pets and it analyses an animals facial features, tells you what breed （血统）it is and indicates which of the five most common
46、animal emotionshappy, angry, neutral, sad and scared.The Happy Pets app uses AI, or machine learning. Its a technology thats used for vision in robotics and self-driving cars and it works by taking in images and assigning importance to them. One common use for Al is in facial recognition technology.
47、 Many of us can unlock our mobile phones with an image of our face and its an important part of security processes in, for instance, airports.But this is the first time this kind of technology has been used for animals. It then had to learn to recognise facial features. This is sophisticated because
48、 photos can be taken in so many different ways： from the side, above, below, in bright light. And different animals can have such different facial features. Think about how different the noses of a border collie （边境牧羊犬）and a bulldog are, for instance. Once the AI behind Happy Pets had learned all th
49、is, it then had to be able to detect emotions based on specific facial features that are associated with each emotion, which it has learnt from thousands of examples. For instance, if a dog tightens its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears in a particular way, its a sign of being s
50、cared.In an online article for Melbourne Universitys Pursuit, the researchers write theyre happy with how the app performs. The researchers would love feedback about how they could develop the app further.28. Which of the following may go beyond Happy Pets function?A. Learning the kinds of pets.B. S
51、howing pets main feelings.C. Teaching pets facial recognition.D. Analyzing the pets facial features.29. What is the facial recognition technology commonly used as now?A. The robots eyes.B. A security system.C. The vision of self driving.D. A machine learning system.30. What does the underlined word
52、sophisticated in paragraph 3 mean?A. Typical.B. Complex.C. ScientifiC.D. Traditional.31. Why does Happy Pets have to learn to recognize faces?A. Because faces can show animals feelings.B. Because it wants to have emotions of humans.C. Because it is learning to use facial expressions.D. Because the t
53、ypes of animals are based on the looks.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的应用程序Happy Pets 。它使用人工智能（AI）告诉人们宠物在想什么。Happy Pets 通过分析动物的面部特征，告诉人们动物的品种，并指出五种最常见的动物情绪：快乐、愤怒、中性、悲伤和恐惧。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Its called Happy Pets and it analyses an animals facial features, tells you what breed （血统）it
54、 is and indicates which of the five most common animal emotionshappy, angry, neutral, sad and scared.(它叫作Happy Pets。它分析动物的面部特征，告诉你它是什么品种的，并指出五种最常见的动物情绪：快乐、愤怒、中性、悲伤和恐惧。)”可知A，B，D三项为Happy Pets的功能，C项“教授宠物面部识别。”不属于Happy Pets的功能，故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“One common use for Al is in facial recognition techno
55、logy. Many of us can unlock our mobile phones with an image of our face and its an important part of security processes in, for instance, airports.(人工智能的一个常见用途是面部识别技术。我们中的许多人都可以用自己的面部图像来解锁手机，这是安检程序的重要组成部分，比如在机场。)”可知面部识别技术当下通常用于安全系统，故选B项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“This is sophisticated because photos can
56、be taken in so many different ways： from the side, above, below, in bright light. ( 这很sophisticated，因为可以采用多种不同的方式拍摄照片：从侧面，上方，下方以明亮的光线拍摄。)”可知拍摄动物的表情识别面部特征有多种不同的方式，由此可推出sophisticated表示“很复杂”，故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But this is the first time this kind of technology has been used for animals. It then ha
57、d to learn to recognise facial features. This is sophisticated because photos can be taken in so many different ways： from the side, above, below, in bright light. And different animals can have such different facial features. Think about how different the noses of a border collie （边境牧羊犬）and a bulld
58、og are, for instance. Once the Al behind Happy Pets had learned all this, it then had to be able to detect emotions based on specific facial features that are associated with each emotion, which it has learnt from thousands of examples. For instance, if a dog tightens its eyes and mouth while changi
59、ng the position of its ears in a particular way, its a sign of being scared.(但这是第一次将这种技术用于动物。 然后必须学会识别面部特征。 这很复杂，因为可以采用多种不同的方式拍摄照片：从侧面，上方，下方以明亮的光线拍摄。 不同的动物可能具有不同的面部特征。 例如，想想边境牧羊犬和斗牛犬的鼻子有何不同。 一旦“Happy Pets”背后的Al学会了所有这些，它就必须能够基于与每种情感相关联的特定面部特征来检测情感，这是从数千个例子中了解到的。 例如，如果狗在以特定方式改变耳朵位置时紧紧地睁开眼睛和嘴巴，则表明它很害怕。
60、)”可知因为动物的面部特征，姿势；拍摄位置和光线等情况的不同，Happy Pets使要学会使用面部表情来检测动物的情感， 由此可知Happy Pets 得学会识别面部，才能更加精确地检测动物的情感，故选C项。DThe word orange describes both a color and a fruit. Which one came first might be surprising. Orange when used as the name of the fruit came before orange as a word to describe color. While the s
61、hade itself existed before the fruit, there was not a name in the English language for the color. Before the introduction of the fruit to English-speaking countries, the color was usually described as a shade of red or yellow.In the early 16th century, Portuguese traders brought oranges from India t
62、o Europe. The Europeans had not seen the bright colored fruit before and didnt have a name for it. The fruits were named narancia by Italians and narange by the French and were sometimes referred to as golden apples by English speakers.Orange was first used in a phrase to describe shades of colors,
63、including in a third-century Greek text translated into English, in 1576. It describes Alexander the Greats servants as dressed in orange colour velvet （天鹅绒）In 1578, a Latin-American dictionary defined melites as a precious stone of orange color”. While orange represents the color of the objects, it
64、 needed the word color to follow it in order for the meaning to be clear. In the mid-1590s, Shakespeare described a beard as orange tawny, one of the first instances of orange without the word color as part of the expression. Tawny is a brown color often used on its own. Orange was not yet a color,
65、just a shade of brown.In 1616, in an account describing varieties of tulips （郁金香）that can be grown, orange was used as a stand-alone color. When Isaac Newton performed his experiments on the color spectrum （色谱），he listed it as one of the seven basic colors. After almost half a century, orange was re
66、cognized as a color on its own.32. Which is the right time order of the appearance of orange?A. As a fruitas a colorthe shade itself.B. The shade itselfas a coloras a fruit.C. The shade itselfas a fruitas a color.D. As a colorthe shade itselfas a fruit.33. What were oranges called by the British in
67、the early 1500s?A. Melites.B. Narange.C. NaranciA.D. Golden apples.34. Which of the following would be the right usage of orange in the 16th century?A. My ball is a melite.B. The ball is orange colour.C. The orange ball is beautiful.D. I have an orange ball.35. What is the best title for the text?A.
68、 How to plant orangesB. The spread of orangesC. Orange used as a colorD. Shakespeare and oranges【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“orange”（橘子，橘色）这个词用于描述颜色的历史起源及经过。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Orange when used as the name of the fruit came before orange as a word to describe color. While the shade i
69、tself existed before the fruit, there was not a name in the English language for the color. Before the introduction of the fruit to English-speaking countries, the color was usually described as a shade of red or yellow.”（“Orange”作为水果的名称出现在作为描述颜色的单词之前。虽然这种色调（颜色）在水果之前就已经存在了，但在英语中并没有专门的名称来形容这种颜色。在这种水果
70、被引入英语国家之前，它的颜色通常被描述为红色或黄色的某种色调）可知，“这种色调（the shade itself）”是最早存在的，其次是“作为水果的名称（as a fruit）”，最后是“作为描述颜色的单词（as a color）”。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“In the early 16th century, Portuguese traders brought oranges from India to Europe. The Europeans had not seen the bright colored fruit before and didnt have
71、a name for it. The fruits were named narancia by Italians and narange by the French and were sometimes referred to as golden apples by English speakers.”（在16世纪早期，葡萄牙商人把橙子从印度带到欧洲。欧洲人以前没有见过这种颜色鲜艳的水果，也没有给它起名字。这种水果被意大利人命名为“narancia”，法国人命名为“narange”，有时也被说英语的人称为“金苹果”）可知，在1500年代（16世纪）早期，橙子这种水果被说英语的人（the Br
72、itish）叫为“金苹果”。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Orange was first used in a phrase to describe shades of colors, including in a third-century Greek text translated into English, in 1576.”（“Orange”一词最初用于描述颜色的深浅，这包括在1576年被翻译成英语的三世纪希腊文本中）以及“While orange represents the color of the objects, it needed the word co
73、lor to follow it in order for the meaning to be clear.（虽然橙色代表物体的颜色，但它需要“颜色”(color)这个词来跟随着它，以便让意思更清楚）”可知，“orange”16世纪时就被用来描述颜色，但是还需要跟有“color”一词来让意思更清楚。由此可推出B项表述正确。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章总领句“The word orange describes both a color and a fruit. Which one came first might be surprising. Orange when used a
74、s the name of the fruit came before orange as a word to describe color.”（“orange”这个词既描述一种颜色，也描述一种水果。（至于）哪一个先出现可能会令人惊讶。“orange”作为水果的名称出现在作为描述颜色的单词之前）以及下文展开的一系列关于“orange”用于描述颜色的历史起源及经过可知本文主要围绕“Orange used as a color”（“Orange”用作颜色/用于描述颜色）来展开的。文章标题彰显文章大意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出
75、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How to Stay Focused While Working from HomeRight now, many people have been forced into the work-at-home life suddenly._36_ However, you can learn to boom at home as productive as in a traditional office. Here are some tips for focusing while working from home._37_ When you
76、 work from home, chances are that youre going to have more control over your day than when youre office-based. So, get organized and structure your day accordingly. Know when youre at your peak, and actively schedule the tasks that require more creativity and brain input for that time.Take breaks. S
77、o many people seem to be copying their office life but at their kitchen tabletied to their laptop all day without having a rest. The good news is that most of us are much more productive at home. _38_ Its not avoiding your responsibilitiesits really important, as research shows that if we dont rest
78、for certain time, we become touchy and less productive.Dont get distracted. Youve swapped the interruptions of coworkers for many other things： pets, the fridge, the laundry, movies. Set your work hours, and focus on the work that matters in that time. You can grab a snack, pet the dog or put the wa
79、shing machine on when you take a break. _39_ Stay focused.Move around your house or apartment. When Im working with teams in workplaces, I always advocate walking around the office building or campus to stay energized, and not staying at a desk all day long. The same goes for working from home. _40_
80、A. Think like a designer.B. Prepare for the unexpected.C. But you must pause from time to time.D. Their working circumstances are under less than ideal.E. Set rules about when youll check social media, or use an app.F. Even walking a short distance inside your home can re-energize you.G. Also check
81、in with others and ask how they are and how you can help.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些在家工作时如何集中注意力的技巧。【36题详解】根据上文“Right now, many people have been forced into the work-at-home life suddenly.(现在，许多人突然被迫进入了在家工作的生活。)”以及下文“However, you can learn to boom at home as productive as i
82、n a traditional office. Here are some tips for focusing while working from home.(然而，你可以在家里和在传统办公室一样高效。以下是一些在家工作时集中注意力的建议。)”可知人们被迫在家工作的环境并不是那么理想导致工作时注意力不够集中，因此在本段提出有一些在家工作时能够集中注意力的建议，D项“他们的工作环境不太理想。”符合文意，故选D项。【37题详解】本题空处位于段首，内容应为本段的主旨，根据本段内容“When you work from home, chances are that youre going to ha
83、ve more control over your day than when youre office-based. So, get organized and structure your day accordingly. Know when youre at your peak, and actively schedule the tasks that require more creativity and brain input for that time.(当你在家工作时，你可能会比在办公室工作时对你的一天有更多的控制。所以，有条不紊地安排你的一天。知道自己什么时候处于巅峰状态，并积
84、极安排那些需要更多创造力和大脑投入的任务。)”可知本段主要介绍在家工作我们可以更好地控制一天的安排，因此我们要设计规划好一天的时间和任务并且合理安排以达到最高效率，A项“像设计师一样思考。”适合作为本段的主旨，故选A项。【38题详解】根据本段第一句“Take breaks.(休息)”以及本段内容“So many people seem to be copying their office life but at their kitchen tabletied to their laptop all day without having a rest. The good news is that
85、 most of us are much more productive at home.(很多人似乎在复制他们的办公室生活，但却坐在厨房的桌子上，整天绑在笔记本电脑上，不休息。好消息是，我们大多数人在家工作效率要高得多。)”以及“(Its not avoiding your responsibilitiesits really important, as research shows that if we dont rest for certain time, we become touchy and less productive.这不是逃避责任这真的很重要，研究表明，如果我们在特定的时间
86、不休息，我们会变得敏感，效率也会降低。)”可知本段主要介绍在家工作比上班有更多的休息时间，并且适当休息可以提高效率，人必须要暂停下来进行适当的休息。C项“但你必须时不时地停下来。”适合承上启下，与本段意欲相符，故选C项。【39题详解】根据本段第一句“Dont get distracted.(不要分心。)”可知本段建议我们保持专注，不受外界和其他事物的干扰，结合本段内容“ Youve swapped the interruptions of coworkers for many other things： pets, the fridge, the laundry, movies. Set yo
87、ur work hours, and focus on the work that matters in that time. (你把同事的打扰换成了许多其他事情：宠物、冰箱、洗衣服、看电影。设定好你的工作时间，并在这段时间内专注于重要的工作。你可以在休息的时候吃点零食，抚摸一下狗狗，或者打开洗衣机。)”可知在家办公应利用空余时间去完成家中的琐事或娱乐，工作时必须保持专注，E项“设定好查看社交媒体或使用应用程序的时间。”符合本段文意，故选E项。【40题详解】根据前文“When Im working with teams in workplaces, I always advocate walk
88、ing around the office building or campus to stay energized, and not staying at a desk all day long. The same goes for working from home.(当我在工作场所和团队一起工作时，我总是提倡在办公大楼或校园里走走，保持精力充沛，不要整天坐在办公桌前。在家工作也是一样。)”可知本段介绍多走动多放松，不要老是呆在原地，在家工作也应一样，可知F项“即使在家里走一小段路也能让你重新充满活力。”适合承接前文内容，故选F项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题
89、;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Lucky, a black-and-white Boston Bull Terrier, had been owned by a man, Fred, who had a mental disorder that required him to take medicine. This _41_ made him sleep quite deeply, so Fred only took it at bedtime. Lucky _42_ by his side.One night, F
90、red _43_ his medicine, went to bed and fell asleep. The house wiring shorted and caught the house on _44_. Being under the medicines power, Fred just _45_to sleep. Lucky barked and barked, but Fred didnt _46_ him. Lucky wasnt a trained aid dog but just a special animal that _47_ what to do.When Luck
91、y realized Fred wasnt _48_ up, he jumped into the middle of his chest and started licking his face. Fred finally woke up and _49_ the house was on fire. He crawled out of the bedroom window.Once outside, Fred realized he had _50_ his dog. He reached through the _51_ and grabbed Lucky, pulling him to
92、 safety. After the fire, Fred had to move into an apartment where he couldnt have _52_ So he placed Lucky with a friend of his with the intention that a good home should be _53_ for him.My son and I saw an ad in the paper for a good home offering Lucky for _54_, and called. We brought him home. Weve
93、 _55_ him for two years now, and he is four years old. Lucky inhaled （吸入）so much smoke the night of the fire that his bark will never be normal again. He sounds terrible, but he has the spirit of a lion.41. A. illnessB. medicineC. conditionD. request42. A. passedB. shoutedC. workedD. slept43. A. too
94、kB. lostC. testedD. ignored44. A. fireB. saleC. timeD. show45. A. beganB. stoppedC. continuedD. refused46. A. feedB. likeC. hearD. bear47. A. admittedB. knewC. askedD. taught48. A. givingB. wakingC. lookingD. opening49. A. realizedB. believedC. provedD. informed50. A. aimed atB. thought ofC. left be
95、hindD. brought up51. A. wallB. doorC. sheetD. window52. A. kidsB. petsC. friendsD. noises53. A. keptB. builtC. decoratedD. found54. A. cureB. protectionC. permissionD. adoption55. A. raisedB. missedC. trainedD. appreciated【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53
96、. D 54. D 55. A【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一只波士顿公牛猎犬Lucky在大火中救出了主人弗雷德，当弗雷德不能抚养他的时候，作者把他领养回家，尽管他的吠叫因为吸入太多的烟变得不再正常，但是他有狮子般的精神。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种药物让他睡得很沉，因此弗雷德只在睡觉的时候服用。A. illness疾病；B. medicine药物；C. condition条件；D. request请求。根据上文“Fred, who had a mental disorder that required him to take medicine.”可知，弗雷德需要服用药物治疗精神紊
97、乱。因此推断这种药物让他睡得很沉。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucky睡着他的旁边。A. passed通过；B. shouted呼喊；C. worked工作；D. slept睡觉。根据上文“sleep quite deeply”可知，波士顿公牛猎犬Lucky睡着他身边。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，弗雷德服用了他的药，上床睡着了。A. took吃；喝；服（药）；B. lost失去；C. tested考验；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“This _1_ made him sleep quite deeply, so Fred only took
98、 it at bedtime.”可知，弗雷德服药后上床睡觉了。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子的电线短路了，房子着火了。A. fire火； B. sale销售；C. time时间；D. show展览。根据上文“The house wiring shorted”可知，电线短路点着了房子，. on fire“着火”。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在药物的作用下，弗雷德继续睡觉。A. began开始； B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. refused拒绝。根据“Being under the medicines power”可知，由于药物
99、作用，房子着火后，弗雷德没有醒来，而是继续睡。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： Lucky一直吠叫，但是弗雷德听不见。A. feed喂养；B. like喜欢；C. hear听见；D. bear忍受。由下文“Fred finally woke up”可知，尽管Lucky一直叫，但是弗雷德没有听见。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucky不是一只训练有素的援助犬，但却是一个知道做什么的特殊动物。A. admitted承认；B. knew知道；C. asked问；请；D. taught教。 根据上文“Lucky wasnt a trained aid dog but j
100、ust a special animal”可知，Lucky不是一只救援犬，但是知道做什么。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Lucky意识到弗雷德不能醒来时，就跳到他的胸口上，开始舔他的脸。 A. giving给；B. waking唤醒；醒；C. looking看；D. opening打开。根据下文“Fred finally woke up”可知，Lucky意识到Fred不能醒来。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗雷德终于醒了，意识到房子着火了 。A. realized意识到；B. believed相信；C. proved证明；D. informed告知。根据前半句
101、可知，弗雷德最终醒来，因此意识到了房子着火了。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到了外面，弗雷德意识到他把狗留下了。A. aimed at针对；目的在于；B. thought of想出；C. left behind留下；遗留；D. brought up教育；培养。根据下文“He reached through the _11_ and grabbed Lucky, pulling him to safety.”可知，弗雷德从房子里救出他的狗，因此他把狗遗留在了房子里。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从窗户伸手抓住Lucky，把他拉到安全的地方。A. wall墙；B.
102、 door门；C. sheet纸；被单； D. window窗户。根据上文“He crawled out of the bedroom window.”可知，弗雷德从窗子了爬了出来，因此他通过窗子伸手进去救出了Lucky。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾后，弗雷德不得不搬进一套他不能养宠物的公寓。A. kids孩子；B. pets宠物；C. friends朋友；D. noises噪音。根据下文“So he placed Lucky with a friend of his”可知，弗雷德搬去的公寓不能养宠物。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他把Lucky寄托在
103、他的一个朋友身上，目的是为他找到一个好的家。A. kept保持； B. built建立；C. decorated装饰；D. found找到。根据上文“a good home”可推断，弗雷德想要给Lucky找一个好家。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子和我在报纸上看到一个广告，寻找一个好的家庭收养Lucky，于是打了电话。 A. cure治愈；B. protection保护；C. permission允许；D. adoption收养。根据上文“So he placed Lucky with a friend of his with the intention that a go
104、od home should be _13_ for him.”可知，弗雷德想要给Lucky找一个好家，因此推断广告是为了找一个好家庭收养Lucky。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们已经养了他两年。 A. raised抚养；养育；B. missed错过；想念；C. trained训练；D. appreciated感激；欣赏。根据上文“We brought him home.”可知，我们收养了Lucky，已经养了两年。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists found a
105、prehistoric ancestor of an arrow worm (箭虫)among a group of fossils (化石)at two national parks in Canada. The fossils _56_ (find) in what is now British Columbia, but was once an ocean.The sea worm was 10 centimeters long and had 50 spines (刺)on _57_ (it) head. The spines could close suddenly _58_ (ca
106、tch) smaller sea creatures.The scientists say it lived 500 million years ago and is very different _59_ anything alive now. Derek Briggs is a scientist from Yale University. He led _60_ research. He said the creature _61_ (be) larger than todays similar worms. The arrow worms of today have teeth ins
107、tead of spines.Briggs said the worm was _62_(probable) a good hunter because it had so many spines. The scientists said it is difficult to find evidence of these prehistoric worms because their bodies decayed (腐烂)so quickly. But this _63_ (discover) was in such good shape, so they were able to make
108、a good guess about how the worm looked.Researchers were able to make a _64_ (detail) drawing of how they think the worm moved in the ocean. Doug Erwin works for the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D. C. He was not involved in the research. He said the breakthrough will help scientists _65_(we
109、ll) understand the worms and other life from this ancient period than before.【答案】56. were found 57. its 58. to catch 59. from 60. a 61. was 62. probably 63. discovery 64. detailed 65. better【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家从一些化石中发现了形状保持完好的一种箭虫的史前祖先。文章介绍了这种虫子的外貌特征，一些专家对其做的研究，以及这个发现对科学家的重大意义。【56题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：化石在现
110、在大不列颠哥伦比亚的地方被发现，但是那里曾经是一个海洋。该空是句子谓语，句子讲的是过去的事情，故为一般过去时，主语fossils与find是被动关系，故句子是被动语态，主语是复数，故谓语构成是were done，故填were found。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：这种海洋虫有10厘米长，并且它的头上有50个刺。根据空格后是名词head可知应填形容词性物主代词，it是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词是its(它的)，故填its。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些刺能够突然闭合来抓住小一点的海洋生物。分析句子可知该句谓语是could close，结合句意可知该空应为不定式to do作目的状语
111、，故填to catch。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：科学家说它生活在5亿年之前，并且和现在活着的任何东西都不同。分析句子可知此处使用的是be different from (和.不同)为固定短语，故填 from。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：他领导了一项研究。research(研究)为可数名词单数，前面应有冠词修饰，结合语境可知此处表示泛指“一项研究”，research以辅音音素开头，故填a。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：他说这种生物比现在的类似的虫子大。该空是宾语从句中的be动词，由主句谓语said可知句子是一般过去时，故从句要保持一致，应为be的过去式，从句主语creature是第三人称
112、单数，故填was。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：Briggs说这种虫子可能是一个好猎手因为它有这么多刺。该空修饰be动词was，故为副词，probable是形容词表示“可能的”，其副词是“probably(可能地)”，故填probably。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：但是这个发现形状保持这么好。分析句子结构结合该空前面的指示代词this可知，此处应填名词作句子主语。discover是动词，其名词是discovery，故填discovery。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究者能够详细地画出他们认为的虫子如何在海洋中移动。分析句子可知该空修饰名词drawing，所以应填入形容词作定语，det
113、ail是名词，其形容词是detailed表示“详细的”，故填detailed。【65题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：他说这个突破将帮助科学家比以前更好地理解来自古代的这种虫子和其他生命。分析句子可知该空修饰动词understand，所以应用副词，结合后面的than（比），可知应为副词well的比较级，表示“更好地做某事”，故填better。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.你朋友的简介；2.朋友对你的帮助。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相
114、应位置作答。My best friend_【答案】My best friendA friend is one who can let you feel warm when you are hopeless. My best friend, Li Hua, who is of medium height with thick glasses, possesses mild nature and insightful eyes. Always wearing a smile, he looks more than kind.I still remember the day when we star
115、ted a close friendship. I first came to school with necessary supplies. When I arrived, I got lost because of those familiar buildings. Then Li Hua appeared, immediately took my luggage, and led me to the dormitory. From then on, weve shared what we learned. More importantly, whenever I am in troubl
116、e, he will lend me a hand. May our friendship be everlasting!【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你朋友的简介；2.朋友对你的帮助。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）hopeless，of medium height，more than kind，necessary suppl
117、ies，get lost，From then on，in trouble，everlasting；because of；lend sb a hand第三步：连词成句A friend is one who can let you feel warm when you are hopeless. My best friend, Li Hua, who is of medium height with thick glasses, possesses mild nature and insightful eyes.Always wearing a smile, he looks more than
118、kind. I first came to school with necessary supplies. When I arrived, I got lost because of those familiar buildings. Then Li Hua appeared, immediately took my luggage, and led me to the dormitory. From then on, weve shared what we learned. More importantly, whenever I am in trouble, he will lend me
119、 a hand. May our friendship be everlasting!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First ，then2.表并列补充关系：more importantly3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：
120、Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 A friend is one who can let you feel warm when you are hopeless.（使用了定语从句和时间状语从句）高分句型2 More importantly, whenever I am in trouble, he will lend me a hand.（使用了让步状语从句）高分句型3 . Always wearing a smile, he looks mor
121、e than kind.（使用了现在分词作状语）第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday. The teacher told her class to enjoy their extra day off. As the students reached for their backpacks, Kayla, a young girl asked her fri
122、end what was Labor Day. The young boy didnt know, either and said that he just knew they got an extra day off from school.An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. In fact, break was Kaylas favorite part of the school day. After the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the
123、arms of her mom. Learning about Kaylas no school on Monday, Kaylas mom wondered if children needed a break only two weeks after they had started back to school.Kayla smiled at her mom. She picked up a basketball that lay on the edge of the driveway. She dribbled （运球）it a couple of times and then thr
124、ew for a goal. A perfect shot!Great shot, Kayla! said her dad.“Thanks, Dad, said Kayla. Hopefully my friends can come over and play basketball this weekend!Ill call their parents and see, Kayla, said her mom. Your homework needs to come first, though. Kayla said that she wasnt assigned any homework
125、for the holiday weekend. So, she was going to have as much fun as possible.Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and played basketball for several hours.Then it wa
126、s Labor Day, you know, that extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldnt believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she
127、 was supposed to be enjoying lemonade while playing in her tree-house.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream._The next day Kaylas teacher asked her students what they did on their extra day off._【答案】As Kayla wiped her eyes, sh
128、e began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. As Kayla sat down at the kitchen table for her breakfast, her parents said they thought working hard that day would make her appreciate why Labor Day is observed in the first place. Kayla did some housework, including helping to dry and put away the br
129、eakfast dishes, giving her puppy a bath. It was hard work. But it was also a lot of fun. Kayla was covered in just as many soap suds as her puppy and picked up sticks in the yard. Kayla felt proud of how much better the yard looked. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.The next day
130、 Kaylas teacher asked her students what they did on their extra day off. Twin brothers Matt and Mark shared that they went boating with their family. A young girl, Cassie, said that her family had a picnic at the lake. When Kayla talked excitedly about her day, her classmates were surprised. Not bec
131、ause of all the work she had done, but because of how much fun she had when doing it.【解析】【分析】本文以人物情感为线索展开，讲述了一个叫Kayla小女孩当得知因劳动节而多放一天假期后的惊喜。在经历了快乐的周末后，她知道爸爸要开始大扫除来庆祝劳动节后，Kayla难以置信。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Kayla擦了擦眼睛，开始怀疑这是否只是个噩梦。”可知，第一段可描写Kayla与父母一起大扫除的场景。由第二段首句内容“第二天，Kayla的老师问她的学生，他们在额外的休息日做了什么。”可知，第二段可描
132、写Kayla与同学们各自不同的回答。2.续写线索：怀疑做家务自豪同学们的分享Kayla的分享3.词汇激活行为类收拾早餐盘子：clear breakfast plates/put away the breakfast dishes给小狗洗澡：give the puppy a bath/bath the dog分享：participate/share情绪类艰苦：hard/difficult/trial自豪：pride/glory in/be proud of兴奋：be excited/glad惊讶：astonishment/surprise【点睛】高分句型1. As Kayla sat down
133、at the kitchen table for her breakfast, her parents said they thought working hard that day would make her appreciate why Labor Day is observed in the first place.句中，用as引导的时间状语从句，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事等表示高级。高分句型2. When Kayla talked excitedly about her day, her classmates were surprised. 句中，when引导的时间状语从句，表达较为高级。
