1、专题（八）动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|.单项选择1.2019重庆BListen! The birds in the trees outside our hotel.A.singB.are singingC.sangD.were singing2.2019南京Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?A couple of days. I it last week.A.boughtB.buyC.will buyD.have bought3.Tom is not here. He in the health club.A.is exercis
2、ingB.was exercisingC.exercisesD.exercised4.2019北京If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A.will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking5.2019河南Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A.wasnt listeningB.dont listenC.am not listeningD.wont
3、listen6.2019怀化改编May I speak to Mrs. Smith?Sorry, she the clothes.A.is washingB.washesC.washD.washed7.2019苏州Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A.will sailB.is sailingC.was sailingD.has sailed8.2019株洲改编The world is changing with every second; and China, too, with every
4、second.A.is changingB.had changedC.changedD.have changed9.2019眉山Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A.been; will getB.been; getsC.gone; will getD.gone; gets10.2019眉山Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In October. I it for
5、two months.A.hadB.boughtC.have hadD.have bought 11.2019宿迁Students in Grade Nine a maths exam at this time yesterday.A.takeB.are takingC.were takingD.have taken12.2019菏泽改编This is a really old bike.Yes, I it for seven years.A.have hadB.have boughtC.boughtD.had13.2019达州Alex, why didnt you answer my cal
6、l at nine last night?Sorry, I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.A.forgot; playedB.forgot; was playingC.left; playedD.left; was playing14.2019达州Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home.Its reported that it will be sunny. Lets go campi
7、ng on the Fenghuang Mountain.A.rain; rainB.rains; rainC.will rain; rainsD.will rain; will rain15.2019遂宁Where is your uncle?He America and he New York for two weeks.A.has been to; has been inB.has gone to; will stay inC.has been in; has been toD.has stayed in; has gone to16.I you here, but you didnt
8、come.Im terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A.would expectB.was expectingC.am expectingD.have expected17.2019安徽Its ten years since we came here.How time flies! We in China for so long.A.workB.workedC.will workD.have worked18.2019江西Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before.Dont worry. I him to you bef
9、ore the meeting.A.will introduceB.introducedC.have introducedD.had introduced19.2019滨州I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?Oh, I my pet dog in my yard.A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.will walk 20.2019德阳Look! The students clean up the city park.A.helpB.is helpingC.were
10、 helpingD.are helping21.2019德阳My good friend this car for more than ten years.A.has hadB.has boughtC.have hadD.buys22.2019乐山改编I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you then?I a walk by the lake with my father.A.was havingB.am havingC.have hadD.will have23.2019温州Linda, Da
11、d has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.Thank you, Mum.A.driveB.droveC.have drivenD.are driving 24.2019天津While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.A.changeB.have changedC.were changingD.will change25.2019重庆ANext week, each student in the class a small gift f
12、rom their teachers.A.receivesB.receivedC.will receiveD.has received26.2019临沂改编Melting ice （融冰） can cause sea level to rise. Since 1993, sea level at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years.A.roseB.has risenC.riseD.had risen27.We a party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise.A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.
13、have had28.2019南充Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?As soon as the rain .A.is stoppingB.stoppedC.will stopD.stops29.It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increase30.2019河池We wonder if our parents will come t
14、o our graduating party next weekend. If they , well be very glad.A.comeB.comesC.are comingD.will come31.2019百色Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasnt he?Yes. And he in two weeks.A.will returnB.has returnedC.returnedD.returns32.2019毕节How many letters you to your mother?109 in all, since 2
15、016.A.has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing33.2019贵州Tom wont go to bed until his father back from work.A.will comeB.cameC.comesD.come34.2019安顺Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow.How great! I will be there.A.gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arri
16、ves35.Each of us WeChat nowadays even the old people.Thats true, but its important for us to communicate with people face to face.A.playsB.playC.playingD.played.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mr. Tian （build） two schools for the poor children last year.2.2018兰州Look! The Smiths （eat） dinner in the kitchen.3.Miss Zhan
17、g （order）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived yet.4.2018武威An apple a day （keep） the doctor away.5.The lovely boy often （share） his toys with other kids.6.2018安顺The famous star （die） for nearly 15 years.7.2018临沂We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they（appear） in the near f
18、uture.8.2018宿迁I （not finish） my homework yet. I am afraid I cant go to the park with you.9.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and （hide） behind the bushes in the garden.10.Uncle Chen （repair） more than five bicycles since last Friday.|动词的语态|1.2019江西Gina went to the doctors yesterday and sh
19、e about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB.is toldC.was toldD.has told2.2019遂宁Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plantD.should be planting3.2019重庆BThese machines in their factory by themselves last year.A.makeB.madeC.are
20、 madeD.were made4.2019株洲改编The students in this school to choose their own school uniforms.A.are allowedB.allowedC.are allowingD.allows5.2019菏泽改编Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?Id love to, but I to go out this afternoon.A.dont allowB.will allowC.wont be allowedD.was allowed6.2019眉山P
21、aper first about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.A.is; inventingB.is; inventedC.has; inventedD.was; invented7.2019达州Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great international soldier.I know, so he still in both China and Canada now.A.has; rememberedB.is; rememberedC.will; rememb
22、erD.is; remembering8.2019宜宾改编The tickets for The Wandering Earth well, and they will soon.A.are sold; sell outB.are sold; sold outC.sell; be sold outD.sell; sell out9.2019白银A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.
23、will celebrate10.2019怀化改编Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥） in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.A.buildB.was builtC.is builtD.built11.2019岳阳改编Its reported that Notre-Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院） in April 2019.A.was burntB.is burntC.be burntD.is burning12.2019安徽The villagers expect that the bu
24、ilding of the bridge before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed13.2019连云港Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.is madeD.will be made14.2019南京The China International Sear
25、ch and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set upD.will be set up15.2019临沂改编Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A.is createdB.was createdC.create
26、sD.create【参考答案】动词的时态.1.B考查现在进行时。当句中含有look, listen等之类的暗示词时,句子应用现在进行时。故选B。2.A考查动词的时态。根据last week可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。3.A由上文“汤姆不在这里。”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在进行时,其构成为:be+v.-ing形式。故选A。4.A5.A6.A考查现在进行时。根据答语中的Sorry可知,史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话,用现在进行时。故选A。7.C考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,构成句型“主语+ was/were +doing when +一般过去时的句
27、子”,表示主句动作发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生。故选C。8.A考查动词的时态。根据句意和“with every second”可知正在变化,故用现在进行时。故选A。9.D考查动词的时态。由上文“我怎样才能联系上Linda呢?”推测出Linda已经去巴黎了,第一个空应用has gone;由答语“She will call you”可知,从句用一般现在时。故选D。10.C考查现在完成时。buy为非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,应用have had。故选C。11.C考查动词的时态。时间状语at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进行时态。故选C。12.A由f
28、or seven years可知,这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间,本句应用现在完成时态,且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。故选A。13.D考查动词辨析和动词的时态。forget 不能与地点状语连用;英语中表示把某物落在某地用leave。根据前句语境,答语用过去进行时。故选D。14.C考查动词的时态。第一句if引导宾语从句,由tomorrow可知,用将来时态;后句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。15.B考查动词的时态。has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根
29、据关键词“for two weeks”可知,第二空应用延续性的动作。故选B。16.B考查时态。 根据but you didnt come可知本题要用过去时态,排除C和D项;由you didnt come可知“盼望”的动作已经发生,故A项错误;因此本题选B。17.D考查动词时态。由for so long可知应用现在完成时态。故选D。18.A19.B20.D21.A考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for more than ten years可知应用现在完成时态,且应用延续性动词;主语为friend,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。22.A考查过去进行时。答语描述的是昨天晚上朋友来的时候“我”正和父亲
30、在湖边散步,本题应用过去进行时,其构成是:was/were+动词的-ing形式,故选A。23.D考查动词时态。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”,提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选D。24.C考查过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时,因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。25.C考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“Next week”可知,本句描述的是将来要发生的动作,因此用一般将来时。其基本结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。26.B考查动词时态。根据时间状语Since 1993可知谓语动词用现在完成时。故选B。27.C考查动词
31、时态。由“Its supposed to be a surprise.”可知事情未发生,是将要为Kate举办聚会。故选C。28.D考查时态。句意:雨一停我们就出去放风筝。 as soon as一就引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句里,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选D。29.C考查时态。句中有so far要用现在完成时,the number of意为“的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。30.A31.A32.B33.C34.C35.A.1.built2.are eating3.ordered4.keeps5.shares6.has been dead7.will di
32、sappear8.havent finished9.hid10.has repaired动词的语态1.C考查被动语态。yesterday说明是过去时态,排除B、D,这里表达的是“被告知”,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。2.B考查含情态动词的被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,即should+be+动词的过去分词。故选B。3.D考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。These machines是make的动作对象,因此用被动语态。故选D。4.A考查动词的语态。主语The students和all
33、ow之间存在被动关系。故选A。5.C考查动词的语态。分析本空所在句子结构知,本句的主语I是动作allow的承受者,应用被动语态,又根据this afternoon可知应用一般将来时。故选C。6.D考查动词的被动语态。paper是动作invent的承受者,且事件发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。其构成为:was/were+过去分词。故选D。7.B8.C考查动词的语态。sell与well连用时,用主动形式表示被动含义;第二个空格前的they指代the tickets,是动作的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。9.B考查被动语态。主语 A babys first month birthday和谓语动词
34、celebrate之间是被动关系,故用被动语态:be+过去分词;根据前面的be动词is可知句子时态为一般现在时,应该用is celebrated。故选B。10.B11.A12.C考查被动语态。由expect知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时态表达。故选C。13.D14.C考查动词的时态和语态。 since后接过去时的从句,可以排除B和D。对于“中国国际搜救队”来说,应该是被成立于18年前。故选C。15.A考查动词的语态。 根据句意和句式结构可知,主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系,由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。