1、2015-2016学年度下学期期初考试高一英语试卷考试时间90分钟 试题分数150分 出题人： 第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many
2、 times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your ha
3、nds or bathe yesterday?Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper
4、to avoid touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet bu
5、t your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.21. What is found out about American seniors? A. Most of them have good habits. B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C. All of them are fighting germ
6、s better than expected. D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands . A. four times a day B. three times a day C. eight times a day D. twice a day23. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. We should keep from t
7、ouching our faces. B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.24. The text probably comes from . A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D. an official doc
8、umentB At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊断）with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand
9、 right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
10、In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of
11、knowledge to the blind. Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way ou
12、t of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “ See what you can do when you keep trying?”25. The author di
13、dnt finish the reading in class because . A. He was new to the class B. He was tired of literature C. He had an attention disorder D. He wanted to take the task home26. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage? A. He made a great invention B. He had good sight C. He gave up reading D. He
14、 learned a lot from school27. What was Mrs. Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story? A. AngryB. Impatient C. Sympathetic D. Encouraging28.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The disabled should be treated with respect. B.A teacher can open up a new world to students. C. Everyone n
15、eeds a hand when faced with challenges. D. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.CIt is well known that the Japanese peoples love of fish is almost as a bees interest in honey. As fish populations were decreasing, fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from th
16、e shore. Then they had a big challenge(挑战)how to keep the fish fresh for longer. So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats. But the public did not like frozen fish. So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge. What they decided to do was to have fish tanks on the
17、ir boats. After catching fishes, they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore. But in this protected environment, lacking predators (掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant
18、effect upon sales. Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge.Stop for a minute! Before we go any further, I would like to ask “What are your challenges? How do you handle an unexpected challenge?” May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges? Conquer（战胜）
19、them with a Swiss Army knife. Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.Now back to our story. How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes. Dont
20、sharks eat fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active and alert (警觉的). The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career.29. The main reason for the
21、fishing company to fish in the far sea was that .A. the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresher B. the fish resource near the shore was on the decrease C. people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesD. it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes fresh30. Which of the follow
22、ing statements is true? A. The fish kept in tanks didnt sell well because of their taste.B. Japanese people love honey as much as a bee does.C. The fish stored in the protected environment tasted the best.D. The fish kept in tanks didnt taste fresh because they died before reaching the restaurant.31
23、. The underlined part of the last paragraph means “ .”A. Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in peoples lifeB. Try to find a big shark and you will meet your challenge C. If you went fishing, you might do as the fishing companies didD. To succeed in life, you should always be ready to meet
24、 challengesDMany Western people are not used to sitting on the floor any more. In Japan, however, sitting upright on the floor is common in different situations. For example, meals are traditionally had when people sit on the tatami (榻榻米) floor around a low table. Also during the tea ceremony and ot
25、her traditional events, one sits on the floor. The formal way of sitting for both men and women is kneeling upright. People who are not used to sitting in this style may feel uncomfortable after a few minutes, and their legs may go numb. However, foreigners are not usually expected to be able to sit
26、 in this style for a long time, and an increasing number of Japanese people themselves arent able to do so, owing to a more westernized lifestyle. In other situations, men usually sit cross-legged, while women sit on their knees laying both legs to one side. The former sitting style is considered wh
27、olly male, while the latter is considered completely female. The most important guest sits on the honored seat which is set farthest from the entrance. If there is a tokonoma (壁龛) in the room, the guest should be seated in front of it. The host or the least important person is supposed to sit next t
28、o the entrance. Of course, there are other things to be considered in each particular case. 32. Which of the following situations is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. When traditional events are held. B. When a tea ceremony is held. C. When men and women meet. D. When meals are traditionally had.33.
29、According to the passage we can learn that _. A. more and more Japanese sit in the formal way B. foreigners should always sit in the formal style in a Japanese home C. men and women in Japan sit in the same informal way D. men shouldnt sit on their knees laying both legs to one side34. When some gue
30、sts are in a Japanese home, _should sit nearest to the entrance. A. the most important guest B. both the host and the hostess C. the host or the least important person D. the host himself35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How foreigners should sit in Japanese homes. B. How and where to sit in
31、Japanese homes. C. How foreigners should behave in Japanese homes. D. Where to sit in Japanese homes.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dr Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that stress and sleep are directly related. Dr Wink
32、le says, “ 36 If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with whats worrying us.” 37 Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies (多样)a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely en
33、ough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed. 38 People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. 39 Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mental
34、ly tired. 40 Finally, “When you put the light out,” Dr Winkle says, “Concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep before you know it.”A. This could be watching TV or listening to music.B. You eventually fall asleep.C. The more we worry, the less we slee
35、p.D. Preparing for sleeping is important.E. Coffee or tea will keep you awake.F. A bedtime drink can also help.G. So, what is a good nights sleep?第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I settled in Chicago，my new city seeme
36、d so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 41 problem and had to go to hospital for a 42 examination. It seemed a small 43 compared to the one I was about to face , but things started to go 44 right from the beginning . Not having a car or 45 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from
37、A to B. 46 Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 47 that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 48 direction. I 49 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a 50 , who was trying to get past me. 51 , instead
38、of moving on , she stopped to ask if I was 52 . After I explained my 53 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 54 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 55 that someone had been willing to help. 56 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I looked up t
39、o see a car with my new friend 57 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 58 to the hospital. Such unexpected 59 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 60 , for all things are poss
40、ible.41. A. housing B. traveling C. social D. physical42. A. scientific B. thorough C. previous D. final 43. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error44. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead45. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating46. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once47. A. strange B.
41、 necessary C. obvious D. important48. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 49. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into50. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman51. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally52. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous53. A. idea B. motiv
42、ation C. excuse D. situation54. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station55. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed56. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely57. A. staring B. laughing C. smiling D. waving. 58. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook59. A. results B. news C. kind
43、ness D. appearance60. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support第II 卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Man: Ive been thinking about _61_ (join) a health club myself. My doctor has been encouraging me to get more exercise. Which club do you
44、belong _62_?Woman: It _63_ (call) the Health Club. I have only been a member _64_ June, but I have already noticed a big improvement. I feel like a new person.Man: Really? What do you do there?Woman: They have a gym with advanced exercise _65_ (equip) and an indoor pool. I usually start by working o
45、ut for about 20 minutes. Then I take a swim after exercising. The water _66_ (feel) great.Man: That sounds good. But arent you afraid _67_ over-working yourself?Woman: No, no. Everything is _68_ (care) controlled. If you are interested in seeing for yourself, Im going there again this Tuesday. Why d
46、ont you come along as my guest? Youll enjoy _69_.Man: Thanks. Thats _70_ good idea. I just might. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的
47、词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Whitehead,Im greatly sorry to tell you that perhaps that will be impossible for me to attend the meeting on this Sunday you asked me to. I am terrible sorry. I know it is important because we are suppose to introduce our products then. So one
48、 of my friends, Jim, would come at that time and as it will be the first time for her to come to the city, I have to go to the railway station to meet him. Is it possible what I get all the materials need ready and ask Li Dong to do the job instead of me? I would appreciate if you would agree. Yours
49、, Johnson2015-2016学年度下学期期初考试-高一英语试卷答题纸第三部分 第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _ 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _第四部分 第一节：短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) Dear Mr. White,Im greatly sorry to tell you that perhaps that will be impossible for
50、 me to attend the meeting on this Sunday you asked me to. I am terrible sorry. I know it is important because we are suppose to introduce our products then. So one of my friends, Jim, would come at that time and as it will be the first time for her to come to the city, I have to go to the railway st
51、ation to meet him. Is it possible what I get all the materials need ready and ask Li Dong to do the job instead of me? I would appreciate if you would agree. Yours, Johnson第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 在我国，随着汽车数量的增加，交通堵塞现象越来越严重，环境也被污染了。一些环保人士开始提倡骑自行车。根据下面提示写一篇100个词左右的英语短文。1. 在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。2. 骑自行车有许多好处。（最少2点）3
52、. 你个人看待自行车的未来_ 2015-2016学年度下学期期初考试高一英语试卷 参考答案第一部分：听力：略第二部分：阅读：2124DCCB 2528 CADD 2931 BAD 3235 CDCB 七选: 3640 CGDAF第三部分：4145 DBBAC 46-50 ACDCC 5155 BCDAB 56-60 BDACB 61. joining 62.to 63.is called 64.since 65.equipment 66.feels 67.of 68.carefully 69.yourself 70.a第四部分：第一节：短文改错1. that-it 2. 删on 3. terr
53、ible-terribly 4.suppose-supposed 5.So-But6. would-will 7.her-him 8.what-that 9.need-needed 10. appreciate后加it作文参考范文：The bicycle is the most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in C
54、hina. There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, compared with cars powered by gas, bicycles can do good to saving energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle also lightens the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep healthy by riding a bicycle regularly. In my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright because some city governments have built special paths for bicycle riders and provided “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China.