1、湖南省邵阳市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the math test?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.2. What does the man want to buy?A. A shirt。. B. A suit. C. A tie.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a rest. B. Keep trying. C. Find another hobby.4. How much is the computer now?A. $2100. B.S
3、1400. C. $700.5. What has been decorated again?A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The bedroom.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans ho
4、me city. B. A visit to an art museum. C. Food in the restaurants.7. What is in the center of the city?A. A theater. B. A museum. C. A park.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a proper trip route.B. Relax herself in a travel agency.C. Make a trip to Las Vegas.9. How much is the
5、recommended program?A. SI00 each. B. $200 each. C. $300 each.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Reading a novel. B. Shopping. C. Watching TV.11. Where will the woman go first?A. To the park. B. TO the supermarket. C. To the post office.12. What is the time at the moment?A.9:00 B.9:10 C.
6、9:30.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. why does Jamie want to give up the delivering newspaper job?A. She dislikes getting up early.B. She has started a new job already.C. She does not lack money any longer.14. How much is the pay for delivering newspaper?A. About fourteen dollars a week.B. About forty dollars
7、a week.C. About forty dollars a day.15. Who may deliver the newspaper?A. The man. B. The mans workmate. C. The mans sister.16. Where is the womans new job? .A . Ina bookstore. B. in a restaurant. C. At a supermarket听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker visit Stonehenge?A. In winter. B. in sprin
8、g. C. In summer18. How much does each stone weigh?A. Nearly 3 tons. B. Nearly 5 tons. C. Nearly 18 tons.19. How did the speaker feel when she saw the stones up closeA. Interested. B. Frightened. C. Amazed.20. What did the speaker want to know when walking around the stones.A. Why Stonehenge was buil
9、t that way.B. Where the stones came from.C. How many people lived there long ago.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Edinburgh, the worlds leading festival city.Edinburgh International Science FestivalTime: 6 April to 20 AprilEdinburgh International
10、 Science Festival, founded in 1983, is the worlds first public science festival. The two-week festival gives audiences amazing experiences through a diverse program of inspiring events. Alongside the annual festival in Edinburgh, the organization has a strong focus on education and runs a touring pr
11、ogram that visits schools around Scotland throughout the year.Edinburgh International Book FestivalTime: 10 August to 20 AugustEdinburgh International Book Festival is the largest public celebration of the written word in the world, which was first held in 1997. Every August around 1,000 writers and
12、 thinkers from across the world gather with the audiences in Edinburg. Here book lovers can rub shoulders with world-renowned authors - or just relax in the sunshine with a deckchair, a drink and a favorite read.Scottish International Storytelling FestivalTime: 19 October to 31 OctoberBeginning in 1
13、989, the Scottish International Storytelling Festival is the largest storytelling event in the world. Drawing heavily on traditional tale-tellers from Scotland as well as international guests with stories from their own cultures, the festival is a very special celebration of the oral tradition. Skil
14、led storytellers draw their audiences in, bringing together past and present, real and unreal, for an attractive 10 days.Edinburgh International Childrens FestivalTime: 25 May to 2 JuneEdinburgh International Childrens Festival is the one dedicated specifically to children. It brings some of the wor
15、lds best theatre, dance and plays made for young people to Edinburgh for nine days of inspiring and entertaining shows and special events. The Festival began in 1980 and is now spread over 10 activity fields, attracting a loyal audience of 10,000 families, schools and artists.1. What is the duration
16、 of Edinburgh International Science Festival?A. About one week.B. Less than 10 days.C. About two weeks.D. More than half a month.2. What can the tourists do in Edinburgh International Book Festival?A. Meet world-famous authors.B. Buy all their favorite books.C. Relax by listening to stories.D. Share
17、 stories with audiences.3. Which festival has the longest history?A. Edinburgh International Science Festival.B. Edinburgh International Book FestivalC. Scottish International Storytelling Festival.D. Edinburgh International Childrens Festival.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在爱丁堡举行的四项节日活动。【1题详解】
18、细节理解题。根据Edinburgh International Science Festival Time: 6 April to 20 April可知，这个节日持续时间大约为两周。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Edinburgh International Book Festival中的Here book lovers can rub shoulders with world-renowned authors(在这里，书迷们可以与世界著名的作家们亲密接触。)可知，在爱丁堡国际图书节游客可以接触到一些著名作家。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四个节日的起始时间可知，最早的是Edinb
19、urgh International Childrens Festival。故选D。BIn 2012, Mary Davis, who works at an enrichment center .for young children, and her husband, Ari Kadin, who is in property management, were expecting their first child when Davis miscarried （流产）. They were desperately heartbroken. But the couple, who were v
20、olunteering with adults in a Skid Row homeless shelter, refused to let their heartbreak break them.In 2013, our child would have been one year old,” says Davis, 38, and we kept seeing these kids at the shelter, and I said to my husband, We couldnt throw a birthday party for our child, so lets do it
21、for these kids. They took over a room in the Union Rescue Mission and filled it with streamers （飘带）， gifts, a cake all the makings of a great party. Since then, the couple has thrown a party every month. They routinely attract 250 kids and their parents. An hour before each party, volunteers arrive
22、to set up the decorations and activities: face painting, balloon artists, a DJ, cake, and pizza. There are small presents for the kids celebrating their birthdays that month, but Davis makes sure there are more than enough to go around.I remember a mom came with her two kids, Davis says, “and her ch
23、ild had a birthday. We had an extra gift for herpink headphones. The little girl was so excited that she was jumping up and down. And her mom shes crying, Yesterday was her birthday. I had nothing to give her. I really didnt expect a birthday party for my child.Doing her best to normalize（使正常化）these
24、 kids lives is both heartwarming and bittersweet. Davis says, If you look down, you see so many homeless people on the street, which reminds you that these kids dont get to leave this area after the party. It may be why, after throwing 88 parties, she still cries after each one.4. Why did the couple
25、 volunteer in a Skid Row homeless shelter in 2013?A. Because they love children.B. Because they are warm-hearted.C. Because they enjoy the procedure of helping others.D. Because they didnt want to be stuck in the pain of loss.5. What do we learn from the passage?A. Davis child is 8 years old now.B.
26、The kids parents are volunteers in the shelter.C. Davis always prepares to get more presents for the kids.D. The mother was very grateful to the couple for what they did for her kid.6. How long have the couple volunteered to hold parties for the kids according to the passage?A. Less than 6 years.B.
27、Less than 7 years.C. Nearly 7 and a half years.D. Nearly 8 years.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The kids wont leave the shelter after the party.B. Davis doesnt want the kids to be homeless again.C. Davis always sees many homeless people on the street.D. Davis cries after each party
28、because she suffers a lot in the volunteer activities.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇失去孩子后，把失去孩子的痛苦转化为力量，去帮助别的无家可归的孩子的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段They were desperately heartbroken. But the couple, who were volunteering with adults in a Skid Row homeless shelter, refused to let their heartbreak
29、 break them. 可知2013年，这对夫妇去贫民窟的无家可归者收容所做志愿者是因为这对夫妇不想一直沉浸在这种失去孩子的痛苦之中。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段And her mom shes crying, Yesterday was her birthday. I had nothing to give her. I really didnt expect a birthday party for my child.（她妈妈她在哭，“昨天是她的生日。我没有东西可以给她。我真的没想到会为我的孩子举办生日派对。”）可知这位妈妈因为没有为孩子准备生日礼物而遗憾，而Davis
30、为孩子举行生日聚会，并送了生日礼物，她应该非常感激Davis为她弥补了遗憾而哭泣。由此推断出，这位母亲非常感激这对夫妇为她孩子所做的一切。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Since then, the couple has thrown a party every month.（从那以后，这对夫妇每月都举办一次聚会。）和最后一段最后一句It may be why, after throwing 88 parties, she still cries after each one.（也许这就是为什么在举办了88场派对之后，她每次都要哭的原因。）可知这对夫妇为孩子们举办聚会已经88个月，
31、也就是七年四个月，将近七年半。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Doing her best to normalize（使正常化）these kids lives is both heartwarming and bittersweet. Davis says, If you look down, you see so many homeless people on the street, which reminds you that these kids dont get to leave this area after the party.（尽自己最大的努力让这些孩子的生活正常化
32、，这既让人感到温暖，也让人感到苦乐参半。Davis说:“如果你往下看，你会看到很多无家可归的人在街上，这提醒你，这些孩子在派对后不能离开这个地区。”）由此推知，Davis不想让孩子们再次无家可归。故选B。CAnyone who would like to check their vision from the comfort of their own home may be interested in a new automated eye test called the EyeQue VisionsCheck. The new technology is a device that is u
33、sed with a smartphone to help check your vision whenever you like.The device tests your eyes and gives you a number that tells you how good or bad your eyesight is. You can then take this result to an optician (验光师)to order a pair of glasses. It is more than just an eye check youll be able to measur
34、e and store results of your pupillary distance, get details at or in-app, upload prescriptions to compare vision history and use it to order your glasses online.The new device is from a startup company called EyeQue. It has been used to test the eyes of 50,000 people. The company says the patented t
35、echnology has shown all-time accuracy and received praises from many of the users over the past two years. The simple device costs just $30. An updated version will come out later this year and will cost between $50 to $70.An EyeQue spokesman said the device was better than going to visit an opticia
36、n. He said, The reason for that is when you go to the eye doctor its one moment in time. You may be having a bad day. You may be nervous. The doctor may be in a hurry. What we do is different measures over time. We are able to average it out, and we get a better result. However, the spokesman said t
37、he device wasnt a replacement for the optician. An optician will check for things the device cannot check for, like some eye diseases.Renu Thapar, an optician said, The EyeQue, used correctly and regularly, could actually speed up identification of problems which an optician could then help with. Bu
38、t VisionCheck. cannot completely substitute a regular eye test. After all, the condition of the eyes can be very complicated; youd better see a medical professional.8. What is the basic requirement for using this new technology?A. Using a smartphone.B. Consulting an optician.C. Measuring pupillary d
39、istance.D. Ordering glasses from their official website.9. According to the EyeQue spokesman, why is their result more accurate?A. It can identify eye diseases.B. It is a single professional test.C. It is the average of multiple tests.D. It has the most advanced technology.10. What can we learn from
40、 Renu Thapars words?A. The test results of VisionCheck are not reliable.B. Frequent use of EyeQue may speed up eyes problems.C. VisionCheck should be used with the help of an optician.D. VisionCheck cant completely replace a regular eye test.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Way t
41、o Restore EyesightB. EyeQue VisionCheck DIY Eye TestC. A New Device to Check for Eye DiseasesD. EyeQue VisionCheck, Substitue of Regular Eye Test【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新技术EyeQue VisionCheck。这项新技术是一种与智能手机配合使用的装置，可以随时帮助你检查视力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的The new technology is a device that i
42、s used with a smartphone to help check your vision whenever you like.(这项新技术是一个设备，该设备使用一部智能手机来帮助你随时检查你的视力)可知，使用这项技术的基本需要是一部智能手机。A. Using a smartphone.(用一部智能手机)符合以上说法，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的What we do is different measures over time. We are able to average it out, and we get a better result.(随着时间的推移，我
43、们会采取不同的措施。我们可以把它平均，得到一个更好的结果) 可知，检查结果是多次测试的平均值，所以更准确一些。C. It is the average of multiple tests.(它是多次检查的平均值)符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的But VisionCheck cannot completely substitute a regular eye test.可知，Renu Thapar认为这个装置不能完全代替定期的眼睛检查。D. VisionCheck cant completely replace a regular eye test.( Visi
44、onCheck不能完全代替定期的眼睛检查)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Anyone who would like to check their vision from the comfort of their own home may be interested in a new automated eye test called the EyeQue VisionsCheck. The new technology is a device that is used with a smartphone to help check your
45、vision whenever you like.(任何一个想要在自己家里检查视力的人可能都会对一个新的自动化的眼睛测试EyeQue VisionsCheck感兴趣。这项新技术是一个设备，该设备使用一部智能手机来帮助你随时检查你的视力)可知，本文主要介绍了一项新技术EyeQue VisionCheck。这项新技术是一种与智能手机配合使用的装置，可以随时帮助你检查视力。B. EyeQue VisionCheck DIY Eye Test(EyeQue VisionCheck一个可以自己做的视力测试)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。DAs the COVID-19 pandemic （新冠肺炎）rag
46、es, with ongoing lockdown （封城）measures affecting millions of people around the globe, levels of air pollution are falling dramatically in many parts of the world. This trend has been highlighted by a new report published by Swiss company IQAir looking at ten key global cities that normally suffer fr
47、om high levels of pollution.The report compared measurements from ground-based monitoring stations regarding a type of pollutant known as PM2.5 tiny inhalable particles measuring 2.5 micrometers or smaller that are emitted （排放）by various sources such as vehicles and power plants. It found significan
48、t falls in nearly all the locations listed.This is, perhaps, not surprising considering the large decreases in vehicle traffic and industrial activity that have occurred with lockdown measures imposed （实施）on these cities.The report examined data collected over a three-week period for each city while
49、 they were under lockdown conditions. IQAir then compared these measurements to the same time period for the years between 2016 and 2019.IQAir found that nine out of the ten cities in the report experienced significant reductions in PM2.5 compared to the same period for 2019. Those with historically
50、 higher levels of PM2.5 pollution saw the greatest drops including New Delhi （-60 percent） Seoul （-54 percent） and Wuhan （-44 percent）. Besides, seven of the cities saw reductions in PM2.5 of 25 to 60 percent compared to the same period last year.Wuhanwhere the COVID-19 pandemic was first identified
51、experienced the cleanest air on record for February and March. The city was placed under one of the strictest lockdowns in the world on January 24, which was only lifted after 10 weeks.Unfortunately, these sharp improvements in air quality have coincided （同时发生）with significant economic disruption, s
52、uffering and loss of life across the globe. Furthermore, experts warn that without sustained action to control pollution once the crisis ends, levels will likely rebound, as has been witnessed following previous economic downturns.12. The levels of air pollution in the nine cities drop dramatically
53、probably because .A. the global economy suffers downturnsB. vehicle traffic and industrial activity decrease sharply during the pandemicC. the governments of these cities take effective measures to reduce air pollutionD. people around the world have raised their awareness of environmental protection
54、13. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 5?A. To show the data from IQAir are true.B To make a comparison between the cities.C. To show the significant reductions in levels of air pollution.D. To prove the measures carried out in these cities are effective.14. What does the underlined w
55、ord disruption” in the last paragraph mean?A. destructionB. eruptionC. breakD. construction15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The introduction of PM2.5.B. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused great loss across the globe.C. IQAir measured the air pollution levels in major global cities during th
56、e pandemic.D. Air pollution has fallen significantly in nine major global cities during the pandemic.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】本文一篇说明文。介绍在疫情期间，IQAir监测到全球9个大城市的空气污染水平急剧下降，但文章也同时指出这是以全球经济遭受重大破坏和许多生命逝去为代价的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段“This is, perhaps, not surprising considering the large decreases in v
57、ehicle traffic and industrial activity that have occurred with lockdown measures imposed on these cities. ”可知，考虑到这些城市实施的封锁措施，导致机动车交通和工业活动大幅减少，这也许并不令人惊讶。所以这九大城市空气污染水平急剧下降是因为封城而导致交通以及工业活动的减少造成的。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“IQAir found that nine out of the ten cities in the report experienced significant red
58、uctions in PM2.5 compared to the same period for 2019. Those with historically higher levels of PM2.5 pollution saw the greatest drops including New Delhi （-60 percent） Seoul （-54 percent） and Wuhan （-44 percent）. Besides, seven of the cities saw reductions in PM2.5 of 25 to 60 percent compared to t
59、he same period last year.”IQAir发现，报告中10个城市中有9个城市的PM2.5浓度与2019年同期相比大幅下降。历史上PM2.5污染水平较高的城市降幅最大，包括新德里(下降60%)、首尔(下降54%)和武汉(下降44%)。此外，其中7个城市的PM2.5同比下降了25%到60%。由此判断出五段列举这些数字的目的是为了表明这些城市空气污染水平下降的程度非常大。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线处后面“suffering and loss of life across the globe”可知，全世界都在遭受痛苦和丧失生命。所以不幸的是，这些空气质量的急剧改善与
60、全球经济的严重破坏、苦难和生命的丧失同时发生。由此判断出划线词的意思是“破坏”。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“As the COVID-19 pandemic （新冠肺炎）rages, with ongoing lockdown （封城）measures affecting millions of people around the globe, levels of air pollution are falling dramatically in many parts of the worl”第五段“IQAir found that nine out of the
61、ten cities in the report experienced significant reductions in PM2.5 compared to the same period for 2019. ”可知，随着COVID-19大流行的肆虐，持续的封锁措施影响着全球数百万人，世界许多地区的空气污染水平正在急剧下降。IQAir发现，报告中10个城市中有9个城市的PM2.5浓度与2019年同期相比大幅下降。所以本文主要介绍了在疫情期间，全球9个大城市的空气污染水平急剧下降的情况。故D正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
62、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditional Chinese CultureChinese culture is over 5000 years old. _16_The spirit of the tea ceremonyXi Hu Long Jing （West Lake Dragon Well） and Yunnan Puer have long been, world famous. _17_ .The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spiritu
63、ality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization._18_During the 5,000 years o
64、f Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines （烹饪）have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people
65、around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.Chinese ConfucianismConfucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of Chinas 5,000-year history. _19_ . This school of thoug
66、ht has had the most profound and long lasting influence in Chinas history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankinds livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide
67、. _20_ .A. Chinese cuisineB. Traditional Chinese cultureC. It has been the mainstay （支柱of this ancient civilizationD. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavorE. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impactF. This wonderfully rich food cul
68、ture has also had an impact on Europe, America and OceaniaG. This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。【16题详解】前面叙述到“中国传统文化有5000多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”是
69、承上启下的作用，切题。故选E。【17题详解】前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。D项“他们因为卓越的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎”切题，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. 在5000年的中华文明中，许多不同的风味，风格和烹饪都是基于传统的哲学和文化发展起来的
70、。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。且第三题位于小标题位置，本文小标题均用名词形式，A项“中国烹饪”切题，故选A。【19题详解】根据前文Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of Chinas 5,000-year history.儒学在5000年中国历史上蓬勃发展了2500年，足以说明“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”。C项“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”切题，故选C。【20题详解】根据前面的内容可知，七十四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了造福人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好处，
71、做总结。G项“这将会为人类提供长远的好处，有助于保证和平幸福的生活”切题，故选G。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧在于寻找上下文的提示，包括动词、形容词、副词、代词的提示以及句式一致。例如第五题中，根据“the benefit of mankinds livelihood and development into the next century”可知，此处要说的是这将为人类未来的生活和发展带来好处。例如第三题中，小标题均用名词形式，故A、B为备用选项，此为句式一致原则。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
72、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。On Friday March 15, 2019, hundreds of thousands of kids from over 80 countries skipped and took to the streets. However, the _21_ strike is not a protest against too much _22_ or long school hours, but to _23_ government officials to take immediate action against climate chan
73、ge.The worldwide youth environment movement _24_ a teenager16-year-old Greta Thunberg. The Swedish girl was first _25_ to climate change when she was just eight years old. Her teachers showed her films of floating plastics in the ocean. _26_ polar bears and so on. She cried _27_ all the films. Those
74、 pictures were _28_ in her head and she decided to take action. Over the next few years, the girl convinced her parents to _29_their carbon footprint. Her mother, a world-famous singer, stopped _30_ even though it severely impacted her _31_ In 2018, the young girl decided to take her _32_ to a natio
75、nal level. She organized a strike to increase climate change _33_ From August 20, 2018 to September 9, 2018, Greta _34_ school and spent the days sitting outside the government building in central Stockholm. On the first day, she sat alone. And then on the second day, people started _35_ her. After
76、that, there were people there all the time. Greta now _36_ every Friday protesting outside the government building. She plans on continuing this until the Swedish government _37_ the environmental policies according to the Paris Climate Agreement. The girl has also become the _38_ face of the enviro
77、nmental debate. She has had meetings to _39_ climate change with several leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron. The teenagers movement has also inspired kids and teenagers worldwide to take up the _40_ and finally led to the international protest on March 15,2019.21. A. localB. globalC
78、. violentD. nationwide22. A. homeworkB. houseworkC. teamworkD. deskwork23. A. begB. urgeC. orderD. prevent24. A. went withB. communicated withC. began withD. agreed with25. A. relatedB. addictedC. usedD. exposed26. A. swimmingB. starvingC. walkingD. sleeping27. A. aboveB. beyondC. acrossD. through28
79、. A. stuckB. interestedC. lostD. absorbed29. A. removeB. measureC. discoverD. reduce30. A. walkingB. shoppingC. drivingD. exercising31. A. careerB. skillC. performanceD. image32. A. hobbiesB. pleasuresC. concernsD. gifts33. A. happinessB. awarenessC. businessD. kindness34. A. startedB. attendedC. sk
80、ippedD. quitted35. A. helpingB. amusingC. feedingD. joining36. A. wastesB. spendsC. usesD. scarifies37. A. updatesB. maintainsC. ensuresD. reads38. A. prettyB. rareC. strangeD. familiar39. A. discussB. ignoreC. promoteD. spot40. A. reasonB. examC. causeD. flight【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26.
81、B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】本文为记叙文。瑞典少女Greta Thunberg组织青少年逃学罢课，走向街头，在政府办公楼前面静坐抗议，促使政府改变现行的环境政策，减少碳排放。这场瑞典全国性的抗议活动最终演变成了全国青年环保运动。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这场全球性的罢工并不是抗议作业太多或上学时间过长，而是敦促政府官员立即采取行动应对气候变化。A. local当地的；B. global全球的；C. violent暴力的；D.
82、nationwide全国的。根据前面一句hundreds of thousands of kids from over 80 countries有提示，故这是一场全球性的抗议活动，后文The worldwide youth environment movement也有提示。前面一句hundreds of thousands of kids from over 80 countries有提示，故这是一场全球性的抗议活动，后文The worldwide youth environment movement也有提示。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这场全球性的罢工并不是抗议作业太
83、多或上学时间过长，而是敦促政府官员立即采取行动应对气候变化。A. homework作业；B. housework家务；C. teamwork 团队合作；D. deskwork文书工作。根据句意及语境可知，此处是指不是学校的作业。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beg乞求；B. urge催促，强烈要求；C. order命令；D. prevent阻止。根据句意及下文语境可知，是强烈要求政府采取行动。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全球青年环境运动始于16岁的少年格丽塔通伯格。A. went with陪伴，带有；B. communicated with和交流；C
84、. began with始于；D. agreed with同意。根据下文The Swedish girl was first _5_ to climate change when she was just eight years old.及下文语境可知，这次运动是从她开始的。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个瑞典女孩第一次揭露气候变化是在她8岁的时候。A. related有关系的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. used 习惯的；D. exposed暴露的。根据下文Her teachers showed her films of floating plastics in
85、the ocean.可知，是指揭露气候变化，be exposed to揭露，暴露。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：饥饿的北极熊等等。A. swimming游泳；B. starving挨饿；C. walking步行；D. sleeping睡眠。文章介绍的是环境带来的一系列问题，因此，此处是指北极熊挨饿。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她在所有的电影中从头到尾都在哭。A. above 在.上方；B. beyond超出；C. across横过，越过；D. through自始至终，从头到尾。根据all the films可知，此处应用through。故选D。【28题详解】考
86、查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些画面深深印在她的脑海里，她决定采取行动。A. stuck陷入的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. lost 迷失的；D. absorbed被吸收的。根据上文语境及上文的She cried _7_ all the films.可知，此处用stuck最合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，这个女孩说服了她的父母减少他们的碳排放量。A. remove移动；B. measure 测量；C. discover发现；D. reduce减少。根据语境可知，女孩是倡议环保，因此，此处是减少碳的排放量。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
87、句意：她的母亲是一位世界著名的歌手，尽管开车严重影响了她的事业，但她还是停止了开车。A. walking步行；B. shopping购物；C. driving 开车；D. exercising锻炼。根据上文Over the next few years, the girl convinced her parents to _9_their carbon footprint.可知，她说服父母环保低碳，因此此处是指停止开车。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. career职业；B. skill技能；C. performance 表演；D. image影像。根据上文Her mo
88、ther, a world-famous singer, 可知，是影响了她的职业。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 2018年，这个小女孩决定把她的担忧带到全国层面。A. hobbies爱好；B. pleasures 快乐；C. concerns担忧；D. gifts礼物。根据上文语境可知，是她对环境的担忧。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她组织了一场罢工，以提高人们对气候变化的认识。A. happiness幸福；B. awareness意识；C. business商业；D. kindness善意。根据上下文语境及下文的She organized a strike
89、to increase climate change _13_ 可知，组织罢工是为了提高人们对气候的认识。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年8月20日至9月9日，格蕾塔翘课，坐在斯德哥尔摩市中心的政府大楼外。A. started 开始；B. attended参加；C. skipped不参加，跳过；D. quitted停止。根据spent the days sitting outside the government building in central Stockholm.可知，是不去上课，罢课。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，人们开始加入她的行列
90、。A. helping帮助；B. amusing娱乐；C. feeding饲养；D. joining连接。根据下文After that, there were people there all the time.可知，人们加入了她的行列。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，总是有人在那里。现在，格里塔每周五都在政府大楼外抗议，以此取乐。A. wastes浪费；B. spends花费；C. uses使用；D. scarifies乱划。根据上文From August 20, 2018 to September 9, 2018, Greta _14_ school and spe
91、nt the days sitting outside the government building in central Stockholm.及语境可知，此处是指她每天都在那里度过（坐在政府大楼外抗议）。故选B.【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划继续这项工作，直到瑞典政府根据巴黎气候协议更新环境政策。A. updates更新；B. maintains 保持；C. ensures确保；D. reads读。根据上文语境可知，她这样做的目的是想促使政府修改协议，update在此是“修正，更新，升级”之意，符合句意。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩也成为环境争论中
92、熟悉的面孔。A. pretty漂亮的；B. rare稀有的；C. strange 陌生的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文She has had meetings to _19_ climate change with several leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron.可知，女孩经常出席气候变化的会议，因此，是令人熟悉的面孔。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与多位领导人举行会议讨论气候变化问题，其中包括法国总统埃马纽埃尔马克龙。A. discuss讨论；B. ignore忽略；C. promote促进，
93、提升；D. spot认出。根据上文语境可知，是在讨论环境变化问题。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场青少年运动也激发了世界各地的儿童和青少年参与其中，最终导致了2019年3月15日的国际抗议活动。A. reason原因；B. exam考试；C. cause事业，目标；D. flight 航班。根据上文语境及句意可知，是指参与到改善环境这一事业中。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1-5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或插号内单词的正确形式。When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system
94、 for Huawei mobile devices, _41_ (release) on August 9, it quickly became a hot topic on _42_ (society) media.Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also _43_ (show) respect for classical Chinese culture by _44_ (name) the system Hongmeng in Chinese.Besides
95、Hongmeng, Huawei has also registered many of its _45_ (product) under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the companys server chip is called Kunpeng, a mythical creature _46_ changed from a fish into a giant bird.In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional cul
96、ture for modem enterprises. _47_ (base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology The Investiture of the Gods, Ne Zha is shown as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and his dark fate to become a hero, _48_ (like) his attractive heroic character in previous cinematic work
97、s.As Global Times put _49_，“Ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people. After all, imagination is _50_ beginning of creation.【答案】41. was released 42. social 43. shows 44. naming 45. products 46. that/which 47. Based 48. unlike 49. it 50. the【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了
98、从华为“鸿蒙”系统到电影哪吒之魔童降世，许多经典的古代神话中的故事如今都被运用到现代事物上，体现了对中国古典文化的尊重。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：8月9日，中国自主研发的华为移动设备操作系统“鸿蒙”发布后，就迅速成为社交媒体上的热门话题。由时间状语“on August 9”可知，句子叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语HarmonyOS与谓语release之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动态；主语HarmonyOS是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was released。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：8月9日，中国自主研发的华为移动设备操作系统“鸿蒙”发布后，
99、就迅速成为社交媒体上的热门话题。media为名词，应由形容词修饰。故填social。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：许多人认为，这不仅代表了中国作为科技强国的崛起，还通过将该系统命名为“鸿蒙”来显示对中国古典文化的尊重。not only but also是并列连词，not only后的represents是一般现在时，因此but also 后的谓语动词也用一般现在时；主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：许多人认为，这不仅代表了中国作为科技强国的崛起，还通过将该系统命名为“鸿蒙”来显示对中国古典文化的尊重。 by为介词，后接动名词做宾语。故填na
100、ming。【45题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：除了“鸿蒙”外 ，华为还将许多产品注册为中国神话中的传奇生物。many修饰可数名词复数，product应用复数形式。故填products。【46题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：例如，该公司的服务器芯片被称为“鲲鹏”，这是一种神秘的生物，从一条鱼变成了一只巨鸟。分析句子可知，空后是定语从句，a mythical creature为先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语， 因此用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：改编自著名中国古典神话名著封神榜，哪吒是被人瞧不起的叛逆者。短语be ba
101、sed on “以为基础”；句子主语Ne Zha和base之间的逻辑关系为Ne Zha is based on ，因此用过去分词作状语。故填Based。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：和先前电影作品中惹人喜爱的英雄形象不同，哪吒在这部电影中是个被人瞧不起的叛逆者，历经种种艰险，不惧坎坷宿命，最终才成为了一位英雄。前半句提到“a rebellious underdog”，后半句提到“his attractive heroic character”，前后句子之间语义相反；介词like，意思为“像”，根据句意，应用反义词unlike“不像”。故填unlike。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：正如环球时报
102、所言，“古代神话具有激发当代年轻人想象力的力量。”as sb. put it意思为“正如某人所说”。故填it。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：毕竟，想象是创造的开始。the beginning of “的开始”。the表示特指， 故填the。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横
103、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday we students in the five grade were organized to offer service at the railway station. We were dividing into small groups to finish different tasks. Upon their arrival in the early morning, we soon got down to help the others. S
104、ome picked up rubbish on the ground and provides information for passengers. Some helped the passengers with heavy luggages, and the rest taught passengers what to use the ticket vending machine. Tired as we were, we felt happily when receiving thanks. It is believed that if by helping each other we
105、 will make the society better place.【答案】1. fivefifth；2.dividingdivided；3.theirour；4.helphelping；5.providesprovided；6.luggagesluggage；7.whathow；8.happilyhappy；9.去掉if；10.在better前加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是上星期五，五年级的学生去火车站当志愿者的经历。【详解】1.考查序数词。 表示几年级要用序数词，故将five改为fifth。2.考查谓语动词。句意：我们被分成小组来完成不同的任务。句子主语we和谓语动词
106、divide之间是被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，因此要用过去分词。故把dividing改为divided。3.考查代词。句意：我们一大早到达后，很快就开始帮助别人。此处与上句主语we保持一致，故把their改为our。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一大早到达后，很快就开始帮助别人。固定搭配：get down to“着手处理”，此处to是介词，其后要跟名词或动名词作宾语。故将help 改为helping。5.考查动词的时态。句意：一些人捡起地上的垃圾，为乘客提供信息。此处and连接并列谓语，and前的picked up是一般过去时，and后也要用一般过去时。故将provides改为provide
107、d。6.考查名词的数。luggage是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将luggages改为luggage。7.考查连接词。句意：一些人帮助乘客搬运沉重的行李，其余的人教乘客如何使用自动售票机。根据句意，可知此处表示如何，故将what改为how。8.考查形容词。此处作系动词felt的表语，要用形容词形式。故把happily改为happy。9.考查固定句型。It is believed that是固定句型，此处it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，if是多余的。故把if删除。10.考查冠词的用法。此处泛指“一个比较好的地方”，better是以辅音音素开头的，所以要不定冠词a。故在better前加a。
108、第二节 书面表达(满分25分).52.假定你是李华，暑假在澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院参观时结识了当地青年Jack,参观过程中他为 你提供了很多帮助。在你即将回国之际，给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.感谢他的帮助；2.你的收获与祝福。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera HouseDear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I am writing to deliver my heartfelt thanks to you for your timely help during my visit at t
109、he Sydney Opera House. I appreciate your guidance and the time you spent accompanying me.I can still remember that I was at a loss what to do next. Then it was you who offered me valuable advice on how to explore it. With my invitation, you even gladly agreed to accompany me there. In the following
110、hours, we had so much fun. Your point of view gave me a new prospective and I gained valuable insights, which made me have a better knowledge of the opera house.Thank you again. If I may be of help to you, please let me know. Wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封感谢信，表达对Jack的感
111、谢。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的 2.表达感谢及收获 1）表达感谢。（appreciation） 2）收获与祝福。（gains and wishes） 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）deliver; appreciate; be at a loss; valuable advice; agree to do; a new prospective; If第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to deliver my heartfelt th
112、anks to you for your timely help during my visit at the Sydney Opera House. 2. I appreciate your guidance and the time you spent accompanying me.3. I can still remember that I was at a loss what to do next.4. Then it was you who offered me valuable advice on how to explore it.5. you even gladly agre
113、ed to accompany me there.6. Your point of view gave me a new prospective7. If I may be of help to you, please let me know.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover,
114、 Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写
115、一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Your point of view gave me a new prospective and I gained valuable insights, which made me have a better knowledge of the opera house.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如be at a loss ; agree to do等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
